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Trigonometry

The document contains a series of trigonometry problems and their corresponding answer keys for the UDAAN 2024 program. Each section presents multiple-choice questions focusing on various trigonometric concepts and identities. Additionally, hints and solutions are provided for each question to aid understanding.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Trigonometry

The document contains a series of trigonometry problems and their corresponding answer keys for the UDAAN 2024 program. Each section presents multiple-choice questions focusing on various trigonometric concepts and identities. Additionally, hints and solutions are provided for each question to aid understanding.

Uploaded by

anmolshivhare881
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

UDAAN 2024
Trigonometry DHA-01

4 5. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, the ratio of


1. If cos A = , then the value of tan A is
5 2 tan A
AB to AC is 1: 2, then the value of is
3 3 1 + tan 2 A
(A) (B)
5 4 (A) 0 (B) 2
4 5 (C) 3 (D) 1
(C) (D)
3 3
6. In ABC right angle at B, BC = 5 cm and
a 1 + sin C
2. If sin  = , then cos  is equal to AC − AB = 1cm, then =
b cos C
b b (A) 5 (B) 4
(A) (B)
b2 − a 2 a 1 1
(C) (D)
5 4
b2 − a 2 a
(C) (D)
b b − a2
2
1
7. In ABC , right-angle at C, if tan A = , then
3
3. If  sin A = 5 and 7cosec A = 6 sec A, then the sinA cosB + cosA sinB is equal to
value of  is 1
(A) 1 (B)
46 46 2
(A) (B) 2
45 7 (C) (D) 0
49 3
(C) (D) None of these
46 1
8. In PQR, if R = 90 and sin Q = , then
2
a sin  − b cos 
4. If b tan  = a, then the value of is 3cos Q − 4cos Q is equal to
3

a sin  + b cos 
equal to 1
a −b (A) 1 (B)
(A) 2
a 2 + b2 1
(C) (D) 0
a+b 3
(B)
a 2 + b2
a 2 + b2 9. In ACB right-angle at C, AB = 29 units, BC = 21
(C) units and ABC = . The value of cos2  + sin 2  is
a 2 − b2
equal to
a 2 − b2 (A) 0 (B) 2
(D)
a 2 + b2 1
(C) 1 (D)
2
2

Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DHAs Questions in the DPPs Section.

Answer Key
1. (B) 6. (A)

2. (C) 7. (A)

3. (B) 8. (D)

4. (D) 9. (C)

5. (D)
3

Hints and Solutions


3 5. (D) One.
1. (B)
4
6. (A) Five.
b2 − a 2 7. (A) One.
2. (C)
b
8. (D) Zero
46
3. (B) (Approximately)
7 9. (C) One.

a 2 − b2
4. (D)
a 2 + b2
.

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UDAAN 2024
DHA-02
Trigonometry
1. The value of sin  _______ as  increases from 0° to 1
90°. 5. If 0° < x < 90° and 2sin 2 x  , then the value of x
2
(A) increases (B) decreases is:
(C) remains constant (D) none of these (A) 15° (B) 30°
(C) 45° (D) 60°
2. cot A is not defined, for A is equal to 6. If tan  + cot  = 5, then tan2  + cot2  is:
(A) 0° (B) 30°
(A) 5 (B) 23
(C) 60° (D) 90° (C) 25 (D) 27

1
3. The maximum value of is 7. If cos ( + ) = 0 and  = 30°, then sin ( – ) is
sec  equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) cos 2 (B) sin 
(C) 2 (D) –1 (C) cos  (D) sin 

4. If sin A = cos A, then A =? 8. If sin x = sin 60°. cos 30° – cos 60°. sin30°, then the
(A) 0° (B) 30° value of x is:
(C) 45° (D) 60° (A) 30° (B) 45°
(C) 60° (D) can't be determined
2

Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DHAs Questions in the DPPs Section.

Answer Key
1. (A) 5. (B)

2. (A) 6. (B)

3. (B) 7. (B)

4. (C) 8. (A)
3

Hints and Solutions


1. (A) Increases. 5. (B) 30°

2. (A) 0° 6. (B) 23

3. (B) 1 7. (B) sin 

4. (C) 45° 8. (A) 30°

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UDAAN 2024
Trigonometry DHA-03

1. sec  can be expressed in terms of cot  as: 1 + sin q 1 − sin q


7. + =
1 + cot 2  1 − sin q 1 + sin q
(A) (B) 1 + cot 2 
cot  2 2
(A) (B)
2
1 + cot  1 − cot 2 sin q cos q
(C) (D)
cot  cot  2 2
(C) (D)
tan q cot q
2. The value of [(sec A + tan A) (1 – sin A)] is equal to: sin 4  − cos 4 
(A) tan2 A (B) sin2 A 8. = how much?
1 − sin 2 
(C) cos A (D) sin A (A) 1 – cot2 (B) 1 – tan2
(C) tan2 – 1 (D) cot2 – 1

3. Which of these is equivalent to


( 2
2 tan x sec x − 1 )?
cos x3 9. sec4 A – sec2 A is equal to:
(A) 2 tan3 x cosec x (A) tan2 A – tan4 A (B) tan4 A – tan2 A
4 2
(B) 2 cot3 x cosec3 x (C) tan A + tan A (D) None of these
(C) 2 tan3 x sec3 x
(D) 2 cot3 x sec3 x 3
10. If tan A = , then the value of cos A is:
2
sin  tan  3 2
4. The value of + tan 2  − sec2  is (A) (B)
1 − cos  13 13
(A) sin  cos  2 13
(C) (D)
(B) sec  3 2
(C) tan 
(D) cosec  sin 
11. is equal to:
1 + cos 
5. (1 + tan + sec) (1 + cot – cosec) is equal to 1 + cos  1 + cos 
(A) (B)
(A) 0 (B) 2 sin  cos 
(C) 1 (D) –1 1 − cos  1 − sin 
(C) (D)
sin  cos 
6. cos4x – sin4x =
(A) 2sin2x – 1 1 + tan 2 A
12. is equal to:
(B) –1 +2 cos2x 1 + cot 2 A
(C) sin2x – cos2x (A) sec2 A (B) –1
(D) 1 (C) cot2 A (D) tan2 A
2

Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DHAs Questions in the DPPs Section.

Answer Key
1. (C) 7. (B)

2. (C) 8. (C)

3. (C) 9. (C)

4. (B) 10. (B)

5. (B) 11. (C)

6. (B) 12. (D)


3

Hints and Solutions


1 + cot 2  8. (C) tan2θ– 1
1. (C)
cot  9. (C) tan4 A + tan2 A
2. (C) cos A
2
10. (B)
3. (C) 2 tan3 x sec3 x 13

4. (B) sec θ 1 − cos 


11. (C)
sin 
5. (B) 2
12. (D) tan2 A
2
6. (B) –1 +2 cos x

2
7. (B)
cos q

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1

UDAAN 2024
DHA-04
Trigonometry
1. If cos (40° + x) = sin 30°, then x is equal to 5. If tan  20  3   cot  5  20  , then the value of
(A) 20° (B) 30°
=
(C) 60° (D) 0°
(A) 30° (B) 60°
(C) 45° (D) None of these
2. If A, B, C are interior angles of a ABC, then
 BC  6. Evaluate:
tan   is equal to:
 2 
B A 2
(A) tan (B) tan sec 41 sin 49  cos 29 cos ec61   tan 20 tan 60 tan 70 
2 2 3

(C) cot
A
(D)
 BC 
cot  

3 sin 2 31  sin 2 59
2  2 
(A) 0 (B) 1
2 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
cos 56  cos 34
3. 2 2
 3tan 2 56.tan 2 34 
sin 56  sin 34
(A) 4 (B) 2 sin  90    sin 
7. is equal to
(C) 3 (D) 5 tan 
(A) 2 (B) 1
cos 70 cos59 (C) 0 (D) None of these
4.   8sin 2 30 is equal to:
sin 20 sin 31 8. If A + B = 90°, then
(A) 1 (B) –1
tan A tan B  tan A cot B sin 2 B
(C) 0 (D) 2  
sin A sec B cos2 A
(A) tan A (B) cot A
(C) sec A 2 (D) cosec2 A
2

Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DHAs Questions in the DPPs Section.

Answer Key
1. (A) 5. (C)

2. (C) 6. (A)

3. (A) 7. (D)

4. (C) 8. (A)
3

Hints and Solutions


1. (A) 20°
5. (C) 45°
A
2. (C) cot 6. (A) Zero
2

3. (A) Four 7. (D) None

4. (C) Zero 8. (A) tan A

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UDAAN (2024)
TRIGONOMETRY (Level - 01) Practice Sheet

Prove the following trigonometric identities: 16. sin 2 A cot 2 A + cos2 A tan2 A = 1

1. (1 − cos A) cosec
2 2
A =1 2cos 2  − 1
17. cot  − tan  =
sin  cos 
2. tan 2  cos2  = 1 − cos2 
cos 2 
3. cosec  1 − cos  = 1 2 18. − cosec  + sin  = 0
sin 

4. (sec 2
)(
 − 1 cosec2  − 1 = 1 ) 19.
1
+
1
= 2sec2 A
1 + sin A 1 − sin A
1
5. tan  + = sec  cosec 
tan  1 + sin  cos 
20. + = 2sec  [NCERT]
cos  1 + sin 
cos  1 + sin 
6. =
1 − sin  cos  21.
(1 + sin )2 + (1 − sin  )2 =
1 + sin 2 
2cos 2  1 − sin 2 
1
7. sin 2 A + =1 2
1 + tan 2 A 1 + tan 2   1 − tan   2
22. =  = tan  [NCERT]
1 + cot   1 − cot  
2

1 − cos 
8. = cosec  − cot 
1 + cos  1 + sec  sin 2 
23. = [NCERT]
sec  1 − cos 
1 − cos  sin 
=
9.
sin  1 + cos 
24.
(1 + tan  ) cot  = tan 
2

cosec2 
1 − sin 
= ( sec  − tan  )
2
10.
1 + sin  1 + cos A 1
25. =
sin 2 A 1 − cos A
11.
(1 + cot  ) tan  = cot 
2

sec 2  sec A − tan A cos2 A


26. =
sec A + tan A (1 + sin A)2
12. tan 2  − sin 2  = tan 2  sin 2 

13. ( sec  + cos  )( sec  − cos  ) = tan 2  + sin 2  27.


1 + cos A
=
sin A
sin A 1 − cos A
14. sec A (1 − sin A)( sec A + tan A) = 1
1 + sin A
28. = sec A + tan A
15. ( cosec A − sin A)( sec A − cos A)( tan A + cot A) = 1 1 − sin A
2

1 − cos A 1 + cos A tan A + tan B


29. + = 2cosec A 32. = tan A tan B
1 + cos A 1 − cos A cot A + cot B

1 − sin A 33. tan 2 Asec2 B − sec2 A tan2 B = tan2 A − tan 2 B


30. ( sec A − tan A)2 =
1 + sin A

1 1
31. + = 2cosec A cot A
sec A − 1 sec A + 1
3

Answer Key
1. (Prove) 11. (Prove)

2. (Prove) 12. (Prove)

3. (Prove) 13. (Prove)

4. (Prove) 14. (Prove)

5. (Prove) 15. (Prove)

6. (Prove) 16. (Prove)

7. (Prove) 17. (Prove)

8. (Prove) 18. (Prove)

9. (Prove) 19. (Prove)

10. (Prove) 20. (Prove)

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UDAAN 2024
TRIGONOMETRY (Level - 02) Practice Sheet

Prove the following trigonometric identities:


10. If a cos  + b sin  = m and a sin  − b cos  = n,
1 + cos  + sin  1 + sin  2 2 2 2
1. = prove that a + b = m + n .
1 + cos  − sin  cos 
11. If cos A + cos2 A = 1, prove that sin 2 A + sin 4 A = 1
sin  − cos  + 1 1
2. = 2 2
 1 + sin 2  
sin  + cos  − 1 sec  − tan   1   1 
12.  tan  +  + tan  −  = 2  2 
[CBSE 2001, NCERT]  cos    cos    1 − sin  

3. ( sin  + cos )( tan  + cot ) = sec + cosec  13. ( sec A + tan A − 1)( sec A − tan A + 1) = 2 tan A
[NCERT Exemplar]
14. (1 + cot A − cosec A)(1 + tan A + sec A) = 2
1 1 1 1
4. − = −
sec A + tan A cos A cos A sec A − tan A
cos A cosec A − sin A sec A
[CBSE 2005] 15. = cosec A − sec A
cos A + sin A
tan A tan A
5. − = 2cosec A tan A cot A
1 + sec A 1 − sec A 16. + = sin A cos A
( ) ( )
2 2
[NCERT Exemplar] 1 + tan 2 A 1 + cot 2 A

2
6. If cosec  = 2x and cot  = , find the value of
x
17. (1 + cot A + tan A)( sin A − cos A)
 1  sec A cosec A
2  x2 − 2  . ` [CBSE 2010] = − = sin A tan A − cot A cos A
 x  cosec A sec 2 A
2

[CBSE 2008]
7. If cosec  + cot  = m and cosec  − cot  = n, prove
18. If tan  + cot  = 2, find the value of tan 2  + cot 2  .
that mn = 1.

tan 3  cot 3 
8. + = sec  cosec  − 2sin  cos 
1 + tan 2  1 + cot 2 

9. If x = a cos3 , y = b sin 3 , prove that


2/3 2/3
 x  y
  +  = 1.
a b
2

Answer Key
1. (Prove) 10. (Prove)

2. (Prove) 11. (Prove)

3. (Prove) 12. (Prove)

4. (Prove) 13. (Prove)

5. (Prove) 14. (Prove)

6. (Prove) 15. (Prove)

7. (Prove) 16. (Prove)

8. (Prove) 17. (Prove)

9. (Prove) 18. (Prove)

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