96 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std.

SOLUTION

Q.1. (A) Choose the correct answer and write the alphabet of it
in front of the sub-question number. [4]
(1) To draw the graph of 4x + 5y = 19, find y when x = 1:
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) –3 [1]
(2) Out of the following equations which one is not a quadratic
equation?
(a) x2 + 4x = 11 + x2 (b) x2 = 4x
(c) 5x2 = 90 (d) 2x – x2 = x2 + 5 [1]
(3) For the given A.P. a = 3.5, d = 0, then tn = ......
(a) 0 (b) 3.5 (c) 103.5 (d) 104.5 [1]
1
(4) If n(A) = 2, P(A) = , then n(S) = ?
5
5 2 1
(a) 10 (b) (c) (d) [1]
2 5 3
Ans. (1) – (b), (2) – (a), (3) – (b), (4) – (a)
Q.1. (B) Solve the following sub-questions. [4]
(1) Find the value of the following determinant:
4 3
2 7
Solution:
4 3
= 4 × 7 – 3 × 2 [1/2]
2 7
= 28 – 6
= 22 [1/2] [1]
Ans. 22
(2) Find the common difference of the following A.P.:
2, 4, 6, 8, ......
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 97

Solution:
Given A.P.: 2, 4, 6, 8, ...... [1/2]
∴ t1 = 2, t2 = 4, t3 = 6, t4 = 8
d = t2 – t1 = 4 – 2 = 2
d = t3 – t2 = 6 – 4 = 2
d = t4 – t3 = 8 – 6 = 2 [1/2] [1]
Ans. The commen difference is 2.
(3) On certain article if rate of CGST is 9%, then what is the rate
of SGST?
Solution:
CGST = SGST
Ans. ∴ If CGST = 9%, then SGST = 9% [1]
(4) If one coin is tossed, write the sample space ʻSʼ.
Solution:
One coin is tossed.
Ans. ∴ S = {H, T} [1]
Q.2. (A) Complete any two given activities and rewrite them. [4]
(1) Complete the following activity; find the value of x:
Solution:
5x + 3y = 9 ................... (I)
2x – 3y = 12 ................. (II)
Add equations (I) and (II)
5x + 3y = 9
+ 2x – 3y = 12
7x = 21 [1/2]

∴ x =21 [1/2]
7 [1/2]
∴ x = 3 [1/2] [2]
(2) Complete the following activity to determine the nature of the
roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2x – 9 = 0.
98 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std. X

Solution:
Compare x2 + 2x – 9 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0
a = 1, b = 2, c = –9 [1/2]
∴ b2 – 4ac = (2)2 – 4 × 1 × –9 [1]
∆ = 4 + 36 = 40 [1/2] [2]
∴ b – 4ac > 0
2

∴ The roots of the equation are real and unequal.

(3) Complete the following table using given information:

Sr. No. FV Share is at MV

1. `100 Par `100 [1/2]
2. `75 Premium `500 `575 [1/2]
3. `10 Discount `5 `5 [1/2]
4. `200 Discount `50 `150 [1/2] [2]
Q.2. (B) Solve the following sub-questions. (Any four)[8]
(1) Solve the following simultaneous equations:
x + y = 4, 2x – y = 2
Solution:
Add equations (I) and (II): [1/2]
x + y = 4 ...(I)
2x – y = 2 ...(II)
3x = 6
6
∴ x =
3
∴ x = 2 [1/2]
Substituting x = 2 in equation (I),
2 + y = 4 [1/2]
∴ y = 4 – 2
∴ y = 2 [1/2] [2]
Ans. (2, 2) is the solution of the given equations.
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 99

(2) Write the following equation in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, then

write the values of a, b, c:
2y = 10 – y2
Solution:
2y = 10 – y2
⸫ y2 + 2y – 10 = 0
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, [1/2]
Ans. a = 1, b = 2, c = –10 [1½] [2]
(3) Write an A.P. whose first term is a = 10 and common difference
d = 5.
Solution:
a = 10 and d = 5 (given)
Now, t1 = a = 10 [1/2]
t2 = t1 + d = 10 + 5 = 15 [1/2]
t3 = t2 + d = 15 + 5 = 20
t4 = t3 + d = 20 + 5 = 25 [1/2]
Ans. The required A.P. is 10, 15, 20, 25, .... [1/2] [2]
(4) Courier service agent charged total `590 to courier a parcel from
Nashik to Nagpur. In the tax invoice, taxable value is `500 on
which CGST is `45 and SGST is `45. Find the rate of GST
charged for this service.
Solution:
Taxable value = `500, CGST = SGST = `45
GST = CGST + SGST [1/2]
= 45 + 45
= `90 [1/2]
Rate of GST = 90 × 100 [1/2]
500
= 18%
Ans. The rate of GST charged for this service is 18%. [1/2] [2]
100 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std. X

(5) Observe the following table and find mean:

Assumed mean A = 300
Class di = xi – A Frequency Frequency ×
Class
mark xi di = xi – 300 fi Deviation fi di
200–240 220 –80 5 –400
240–280 260 –40 10 –400
280–320 300 → A 0 15 0
320–360 340 40 12 480
360–400 380 80 8 640
Total ∑fi = 50 ∑ fidi = 320
Solution:
A = 300, ∑fi = 50, ∑fidi = 320
∑f d
d = i i = 320 [1/2]
∑fi 50
= 6.4 [1/2]
Mean = A + d [1/2]
= 300 + 6.4
Ans. = 306.4 [1/2] [2]
Q.3. (A) Complete any one activity and rewrite it. [3]
(1) Form a ‘Road Safety Committee’ of two, from 2 boys (B1, B2)
and 2 girls (G1, G2).
Solution:
Complete the following activity to write the sample space:
(a) Committee of 2 boys = { B1, B2 } [1/2]
G ,
(b) Committee of 2 girls = { 1 2 } G [1/2]
(c) Committee of one boy and one girl
= { B1, G1 , B1, G2 , B2, G1 , B2, G2 } [1]
(d) ∴ Sample space (S) =
{(B1, B2), (B1, G1), B1, G2 , B2, G1 , (B2, G2), (G1, G2)}
[1] [3]
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 101

(2) Fill in the boxes with the help of given information:

Tax invoice of services provided (Sample)
Food Junction, Khed-Shivapur, Pune Invoice No. 58
Mob. No. 7588580000, [email protected]
GSTIN: 27AAAAA5555B1ZA Invoice Date 25 Feb, 2020
Food Rate Taxable
SAC Qty CGST SGST
Items (in `) amount
9963 Coffee 1 20 ` 20.00 2.5% ` 0.50 2.5% ` 0.50
Masala
9963 1 10 ` 10.00 2.5% ` 0.25 2.5% ` 0.25
Tea
Masala `
9963 2 60 ` 120 2.5% `3 2.5%
Dosa 3.00
` `
Total ` 3.75
150.00 3.75
Grand Total = ` 157.50
Note: 1/2 mark for each box. [3]
Q.3. (B) Solve the following sub-questions. (Any two)[6]
(1) Solve the following simultaneous equations using Cramer's
rule:
4m + 6n = 54; 3m + 2n = 28
Solution:
4m + 6n = 54; 3m + 2n = 28
4 6
D= =4×2–6×3
3 2
= 8 – 18
= –10 [1/2]
54 6
Dm =
= 54 × 2 – 6 × 28
28 2
= 108 – 168
= –60 [1/2]
102 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std. X

4 54
Dn = = 4 × 28 – 54 × 3
3 28
= 112 – 162
= –50 [1/2]
By Cramer's rule,
m = Dm = –60 = 6 [1/2]
D –10
n = Dn = –50 = 5 [1/2]
D –10
Ans. ∴ (6, 5) is the solution of the given equations. [1/2] [3]
(2) Solve the following quadratic equation by formula method:
x2 + 10x + 2 = 0
Solution:
x2 + 10x + 2 = 0
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0,
a = 1, b = 10, c = 2 [1/2]
–b ± √b2 – 4ac
x= [1/2]
2a
–10 ± √(10)2 – 4 × 1 × 2
∴x= [1/2]
2×1
–10 ± √100 – 8
=
2
–10 ± √92
= [1/2]
2
–10 ± 2√23
=
2
2(–5 ± √23)
= [1/2]
2
Ans. ∴ x = –5 + √23 or x = –5 – √23 [1/2] [3]
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 103

(3) A two digit number is formed with digits 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 without

repetition. What is the probability of the following events?
Event A: The number formed is an odd number.
Event B: The number formed is a multiple of 5.
Solution:
S = {23, 25, 27, 29, 32, 35, 37, 39, 52, 53, 57, 59, 72, 73, 75,
79, 92, 93, 95, 97} [1/2]
⸫ n(S) = 20 [1/2]
Event A: The number formed is an odd number.
∴ A = {23, 25, 27, 29, 35, 37, 39, 53, 57, 59, 73, 75, 79, 93,
95, 97}
∴ n(A) = 16 [1/2]
P(A) = n(A) = 16 4
= [1/2]
n(S) 20 5
Event B: The number formed is a multiple of 5.

∴ B = {25, 35, 75, 95}

∴ n(B) = 4 [1/2]
P(B) = n(B) 4 1
= = [1/2] [3]
n(S) 20 5
Ans. P(A) = 4 and P(B) = 1
5 5
(4) The frequency distribution table shows the number of mango
trees in a grove and their yield of mangoes. Find the median of
data:

No. of Mangoes No. of Trees

50–100 33
100–150 30
150–200 90
200–250 80
250–300 17
104 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std. X

Solution:
c.f.
No. of Mangoes No. of Trees
less than type
50–100 33 33

100–150 30 63 → c.f.

150–200 90 → f 153

200–250 80 233

250–300 17 250
[1]
N = 250 = 125
2 2
L = 150, f = 90, c.f. = 63, h = 50 [1/2]
N – c.f.
Median = L + 2 × h [1/2]
f
= 150 + 125 – 63 × 50 [1/2]
90
= 150 + 62 × 50
90
= 150 + 310
9
= 150 + 34.44
Ans. = 184.44 mangoes [1/2] [3]
Q.4. Solve the following sub-questions. (Any two)[8]
(1) If the first term of A.P. is p, second term is q and last term is r,
then show that sum of all terms is (q + r – 2p) × (p + r) .
2(q – p)
Solution:
t1 = p, t2 = q, tn = r (Given) [1/2]
d = t2 – t1 = (q – p)
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 105

tn = a + (n – 1)d [1/2]
∴ r = p + (n – 1) (q – p) [1/2]

∴ (n – 1) = (r – p)
(q – p)
∴ n = (r – p) + 1
(q – p)
∴ n = (r – p) + (q – p)
(q – p)
∴ n = r–p+q–p
(q – p)
∴ n = q + r – 2p [1/2]
(q – p)
Sn = n [t1 + tn] [1/2]
2
(q + r – 2p)
(q – p)
= × (p + r) [1]
2
(q + r – 2p) 1
= × × (p + r)
(q – p) 2
(p + r)
= (q + r – 2p) × [1/2] [4]
2 (q – p)
(2) Show the following data by a frequency polygon:

Electicity bill (`) Families

200–400 240
400–600 300
600–800 450
800–1000 350
1000–1200 160
106 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std. X

Solution:
Class Class Frequency co-ordinates
(Electricity bill in `) Mark (Families) of points
0–200 100 0 (100, 0)
200–400 300 240 (300, 240)
400–600 500 300 (500, 300)
600–800 700 450 (700, 450)
800–1000 900 350 (900, 350)
1000–1200 1100 160 (1100, 160)
1200–1400 1300 0 (1300, 0)

Y Scale:
450 X axis: 1 cm = ` 200
Y axis: 1 cm = 50 Families
400

350

300

250
No. of families

200

150

100

50

X' 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 X

Y' Electricity bill (in `)

• For each column 1/2 Mark [1½ + 1/2]

• For correct scale and axes [1/2]
• For frequency polygon [1½] [4]
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 107

(3) The sum of the squares of five consecutive natural numbers is

1455. Find the numbers.
Solution:
Let the numbers be a – 1, a, a + 1, a + 2, a + 3 [1/2]
∴ (a – 1) + a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) + (a + 3) = 1455
2 2 2 2 2

(as per given condition) [1/2]

∴  a – 2a + 1 + a + a + 2a + 1 + a + 4a + 4 + a + 6a + 9 = 1455
2 2 2 2 2

[1/2]
∴ 5a2 + 10a + 15 = 1455
∴ 5a2 + 10a + 15 – 1455 = 0
∴ 5a2 + 10a – 1440 = 0
∴ a2 + 2a – 288 = 0 [1/2]
∴ a – 16a + 18a – 288 = 0
2

∴ a(a – 16) + 18 (a – 16) = 0

∴ (a – 16) (a + 18) = 0 [1/2]
∴ a – 16 = 0 or a + 18 = 0 [1/2]
∴ a = 16 or a = –18
But a natural number cannot be negative. [1/2]
∴ a = 16
∴ a – 1 = 15
and a + 1 = 17
a + 2 = 18
a + 3 = 19
Ans. The required numbers are 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. [1/2] [4]
Q.5. Solve the following sub-questions. (Any one)[3]
(1) Draw the graph of the equation x + 2y = 4. Find the area of the
triangle formed by the line intersecting the X-axis and Y-axis.
Solution:
x + 2y = 4
⸫ x = 4 – 2y
108 Jeevandeep Paper Solutions - Std. X

x 2 0 –2
y 1 2 3
x, y (2, 1) (0, 2) (–2, 3)

Y
Scale:
4
X axis: 1 cm = 1 unit
3 Y axis: 1 cm = 1 unit

2 x+
A 2y
=4
1
C
X' –4 –3 –2 –1 0 B 1 2 3 4 X
–1

–2

–3

–4
Y'
Let ΔABC be formed by the line intersecting the X-axis and Y-axis.
Base BC = 4 units and height AB = 2 units
A(ΔABC) = 1 × BC × AB
2
= 1 × 4 × 2
2
= 4 sq. units
Ans. Area of the triangle is 4 sq. units.
• To prepare a table [1/2]
• Draw correct line of the given equation [1]
• For finding the area of the triangle by any method [1]
• Area of triangle = 4 sq. units [1/2] [3]
Mathematics (Part I) – March 2023 109

(2) A survey was conducted for 180 people in a city. 70 ate pizza,
60 ate burgers and 50 ate chips. Draw a pie diagram for the
given information.
Solution:
θ for the people who ate pizza = No. of people who ate pizza × 360°
Total no. of people
70
= × 360°
180
= 70 × 2°
= 140° [1/2]
θ for the people who ate burgers = No. of people who ate burgers × 360°
Total no. of people
60
= × 360°
180
= 60 × 2°
= 120° [1/2]
θ for the people who ate chips = No. of people who ate chips × 360°
Total no. of people
50
= × 360°
180
= 50 × 2°
= 100° [1/2]
Pie diagram [1½] [3]

piz
za

140
°
120°
r
burge

0°
10
s
ip
ch

