competitive ,She was always competitive in her academic studies and aimed for the

highest grades., Wanting to win or be better than others, ‫تنافسي‬

varieties ,There are many varieties of software available for data analysis.,
Different types of the same thing, ‫أنواع‬
awkward ,He felt awkward when he had to present his project in front of the entire
class., Uncomfortable or difficult to deal with, ‫محرج‬
thrown ,The old laptop was thrown away after it stopped working., To be moved
forcefully through the air or discarded, ‫مرمي‬
anomaly ,Finding a virus in a well-protected computer system is an anomaly.,
Something different from what is normal, ‫شذوذ‬
forehead ,She rubbed her forehead while trying to solve the complex math problem.,
The part of the face above the eyes, ‫جبهة‬
bangs ,She decided to cut her bangs shorter for a new look., Short hair covering
the forehead, ‫غرة‬
transform ,The new update will transform the software into a more efficient tool.,
To completely change something, ‫تحول‬
jumping rope ,Children enjoy jumping rope in the schoolyard during recess., The
activity of skipping over a rope repeatedly, ‫القفز بالحبل‬
indeed fundamental ,Understanding algorithms is indeed fundamental for computer
science students., Truly necessary or essential, ‫بالفعل أساسي‬
referring ,She was referring to the lecture notes while answering the quiz., To
mention or talk about something, ‫الإشارة إلى‬
considering ,Considering the workload he had, he decided to start his assignment
early., Thinking about something before making a decision, ‫أخذ بعين االعتبار‬
priority ,Completing the thesis paper is her top priority this semester., Something
that is more important than other things, ‫أولوية‬
poor ,He could not afford the latest laptop because he was financially poor.,
Lacking money or quality, ‫فقير‬
slightly ,The software update slightly improved the system's speed., A little bit
or slightly different, ‫بشكل طفيف‬
omitting ,He regretted omitting an important point from his essay., Leaving
something out, ‫حذف‬
redundancy ,The redundancy in the report made it unnecessarily long., Unnecessary
repetition, ‫تكرار زائد‬
order ,He placed an order for a new computer online., A request for something or
the arrangement of things, ‫طلب‬
within ,The assignment must be submitted within three days., Inside or before a
certain time, ‫ضمن‬
instead ,Instead of buying a new laptop, he decided to repair the old one., In
place of something else, ‫بدًال من‬
suggest ,She suggests installing an antivirus program to protect the system., To
give advice or recommend something, ‫يقترح‬
reputable ,He bought his laptop from a reputable electronics store., Having a good
reputation, ‫ذو سمعة طيبة‬
grow ,Plants grow faster when they receive enough sunlight., To increase in size or
develop, ‫ينمو‬
lay ,He lay his phone on the table before starting his work., To put something down
carefully, ‫يضع‬
complaining ,She kept complaining about the slow internet connection., Expressing
dissatisfaction, ‫يشكو‬
colleague ,His colleague helped him complete the coding assignment., A person you
work or study with, ‫زميل‬
constantly ,He constantly updates his computer to keep it secure., All the time
without stopping, ‫بشكل مستمر‬
arguing ,They were arguing about which programming language is better., Disagreeing
or debating about something, ‫يجادل‬
emphasize ,The professor emphasizes the importance of proper research., To stress
or highlight something, ‫يؤكد‬
cacophonous ,The server room was filled with a cacophonous mix of beeping and
buzzing., Loud and unpleasant sounds, ‫صاخب‬
cadaverous ,After pulling an all-nighter, he looked cadaverous., Very pale and
thin, ‫شاحب‬
calamity ,Losing all project files due to a system crash was a calamity., A
terrible disaster, ‫كارثة‬
callow ,His callow approach to solving problems showed his inexperience.,
Inexperienced or immature, ‫عديم الخبرة‬
capitulate ,After hours of negotiation, the company had to capitulate to the
union's demands., To surrender or give in, ‫يستسلم‬
capricious ,The weather in this city is capricious and changes unexpectedly.,
Changing suddenly and unpredictably, ‫متقلب‬
caricature ,The newspaper published a humorous caricature of the politician., An
exaggerated drawing or description, ‫صورة ساخرة‬
cartographer ,The cartographer spent months creating an accurate map of the
region., A person who makes maps, ‫رسام الخرائط‬
castigate ,The professor castigated the student for submitting a plagiarized
paper., To criticize or punish severely, ‫يعاقب بشدة‬
catharsis ,Writing poetry was a catharsis for her emotions., A release of strong
emotions, ‫تطهير عاطفي‬
caustic ,His caustic remarks made the meeting very uncomfortable., Harsh or
sarcastic, ‫الذع‬
cease ,The company decided to cease production of the outdated model., To stop
doing something, ‫يتوقف‬
cede ,The country had to cede part of its territory after the war., To give up
control or rights, ‫يتنازل‬
chagrin ,Much to his chagrin, he failed the driving test again., A feeling of
embarrassment or disappointment, ‫خيبة أمل‬
charisma ,The speaker's charisma captivated the entire audience., A special charm
or appeal, ‫جاذبية‬
charlatan ,The so-called expert was actually a charlatan who knew very little., A
fraud or imposter, ‫دجال‬
chastise ,The manager chastised the employee for being late., To scold or punish,
‫يعاقب‬
chimerical ,His chimerical ideas were too unrealistic to be implemented., Imaginary
or impossible, ‫خيالي‬
chronic ,He suffers from chronic back pain that affects his daily life., Continuing
for a long time, ‫مزمن‬
circuitous ,The GPS led them on a circuitous route through the mountains., Indirect
or roundabout, ‫غير مباشر‬
circumlocution ,His circumlocution made it hard to understand his point., Using too
many words to say something, ‫إطالة في الكالم‬
circumspect ,She was circumspect in her decision to invest in the new business.,
Careful and cautious, ‫حذر‬
clandestine ,They held clandestine meetings to discuss their secret plans., Done in
secret, ‫سري‬
felt , She felt relieved after submitting her final project on time. , The past
tense of feel meaning to experience an emotion or sensation ,‫شعر‬
prevent , Proper software updates prevent security vulnerabilities in the system. ,
To stop something from happening ,‫يمنع‬
fee , The university requires students to pay a fee for online course materials. ,
An amount of money paid for a service ,‫رسوم‬
lean , He had to lean against the wall after carrying heavy groceries. , To rest
against something or incline in a direction ,‫يميل‬
knowledge , His knowledge of programming helped him develop a useful application. ,
Information or awareness gained through learning or experience ,‫معرفة‬
wooden , She bought a wooden desk for her study room. , Made of wood ,‫خشبي‬
twice , He checked his email twice before realizing he had already sent the
document. , Two times ,‫مرتين‬
similar , The two assignments were similar but had different conclusions. , Having
almost the same characteristics or appearance ,‫مشابه‬
competitive , The job market for software developers is highly competitive. ,
Involving rivalry or a strong desire to be better than others ,‫تنافسي‬
characterized , The new residence hall is characterized by modern design and
spacious rooms. , To be defined or marked by certain features ,‫يتميز‬
desire , She expressed her desire to learn a new programming language. , A strong
feeling of wanting something ,‫رغبة‬
awkward , He felt awkward when he forgot his professor’s name. , Uncomfortable or
embarrassing in a situation ,‫محرج‬
student housing , Many universities provide student housing near campus for
convenience. , Accommodation specifically for students ,‫سكن الطالب‬
residence hall , The residence hall has a shared study area for students. , A
university building where students live ,‫سكن جامعي‬
dorm , His dorm has a quiet space for late-night studying. , A shortened term for
dormitory meaning a student’s living space in a university ,‫سكن الطالب‬
contradictory , His statements about the project were contradictory and confused
everyone. , Expressing opposite ideas ,‫متناقض‬
align , She tried to align her schedule with her roommate’s to study together. , To
arrange in a straight line or match something in order ,‫يوازن‬
rephrased , The professor rephrased the question to make it easier for students to
understand. , To express something in a different way ,‫أعاد الصياغة‬
suggests , The professor suggests reviewing the lecture notes before the exam. , To
propose an idea or recommend something ,‫يقترح‬
slightly , The new laptop is slightly faster than the old one. , A little bit or to
a small degree ,‫قليًال‬
cheetahs , Cheetahs are the fastest land animals and can reach incredible speeds. ,
A type of large wild cat known for its speed ,‫الفهود‬
instruments , The science lab is equipped with instruments for conducting
experiments. , Tools or devices used for specific purposes ,‫أدوات‬
clemency ,The judge granted clemency due to the defendant's remorse., Mercy or
leniency, ‫رأفة‬
candid ,She gave a candid opinion about the new design., Honest and
straightforward, ‫صريح‬