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Formula Sheet

This document provides a formula sheet for statistical analysis, including key formulas for one sample z-tests, t-tests, covariance, and Chi-Square tests. It outlines calculations for means, standard deviations, and degrees of freedom. Additionally, it includes formulas for the F-test used in ANOVA.

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lngbaoanh.6506
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2 views

Formula Sheet

This document provides a formula sheet for statistical analysis, including key formulas for one sample z-tests, t-tests, covariance, and Chi-Square tests. It outlines calculations for means, standard deviations, and degrees of freedom. Additionally, it includes formulas for the F-test used in ANOVA.

Uploaded by

lngbaoanh.6506
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction Statistical Analysis (CM1005)

FORMULA SHEET

∑(𝒙 − 𝑴)² ∑(𝒙 − 𝑴)² 𝒙−𝝁


𝒔= � 𝒔² = 𝒛=
𝒏−𝟏 𝒏−𝟏 𝝈

one sample z-test one sample t-test ∑(𝒙 − 𝑴)²


�=�
𝝈
𝒏−𝟏
𝑴−𝝁 𝑴−𝝁
𝒛= 𝝈 𝒕=
�
𝝈 degrees of freedom for
√𝒏 √𝒏 one sample t-test
𝒅𝒇 = 𝒏 − 𝟏

𝝈 �
𝝈
𝝁 = 𝑴 ± 𝒛( ) 𝝁 = 𝑴 ± 𝒕( )
√𝒏 √𝒏
𝒅𝒇 = 𝒏 − 𝟏

∑(𝒙 − 𝑴𝒙 ) × (𝒚 − 𝑴𝒚 ) 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒙𝒚
𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒙𝒚 = 𝒓=
𝒏−𝟏 𝒔𝒙 × 𝒔𝒚

degrees of freedom for Chi-Square goodness-of-fit test:


(𝒇𝒐 − 𝒇𝒆 )² 𝒅𝒇 = 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 − 𝟏
𝚾² = �
𝒇𝒆 degrees of freedom for Chi-Square test for independence:
𝒅𝒇 = (𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒐𝒘𝒔 − 𝟏) × (𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒔 − 𝟏)

𝑀𝑆𝐵
𝐹=
𝑀𝑆𝑊

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