Unit 3 Apply Detailed Attributes To

Building Modules
DIGITAL TOOLS FOR BUILDING MODELLING AND ANALYSIS

VII SEMESTER
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

Commands :
1. Select the component to which
materials need to be applied.
2. Edit the type properties of it.
3. Assign the required materials.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

Commands :
1. Use manage tab > Select Materials icon
2. Duplicate materials always
3. Assign New material properties like appearance, scale ,
quality etc.
4. Check Material preview.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

Steps to follow:
1. We need to create some new
materials to apply to these shelves.
2. To access the material browser.
3. We’ll go to the manage ribbon tab
and from the settings panel,
4. We’ll click the materials button, to
open material browser.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

Steps to follow:
1. This panel shows us the materials that are available to us in
the actual project.
2. And on the right here, we have the material editor which 3,4
allows us to edit those materials.
3. And we can see that we have some different tabs to edit
different parts of the material with a graphics tab allowing us
to change the shading colours and apply surface patterns and
cut patterns.
4. The appearance tab shows us the render asset. And this is
used when we enable the realistic shading mode or we
render the model.
5. We also have the option for physical and thermal assets
here, which can be used for when analysing the model.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

Steps to follow:
1. The panel at the bottom left here is the material library panel.
2. And if I expand out the home group. Just here, we can see we have
the Autodesk, AEC materials library and actually there's a little lock
next to this which indicates that we can't actually edit this library
with it.
3. Selected, we can see all of the materials that are available to us
from that library.
1
4. If I expand out the AEC materials group here, we can see the
different categories and I'll scroll down slightly and click on the glass
category here.
5. And then we can see that that list of materials is filtered to show us
the different types of glass available in the AEC materials.
6. We can also open other material libraries that have been shared
with us and to do this, we'll click on the library menu at the bottom
left here and we'll choose open existing library.
7. You'll need to browse to where you have the exercise files saved
and then we can click on the paint colours.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

Steps to follow: 2
1. We can also open other
material libraries that have
been shared with us and to
do this, we'll click on the
library menu at the bottom 1
left here and we'll choose
open existing library.
2. You'll need to browse to
where you have the exercise
files saved and then we can
click on the paint colours.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION

3
Steps to follow:
1. We can also open other material libraries that have been
shared with us and to do this, we'll click on the library menu at
the bottom left here and we'll choose open existing library.
2. You'll need to browse to where you have the exercise files
saved and then we can click on the paint colours.
3. Click open to add this into our material browser. And now we Rename

can see at the bottom of the library panel here, we have the 1,2
paint colours library. And as it's selected, we can see all of the
materials available in that library. And if we expand out the
paint colors group here, we can see we've got category for
blues, greens and reds. And as we click on each one, we can 4. To use a material from the library, we must first add it to the project
see the different materials in each category, we can also materials. So I choose the blues category from the paint colors library
create a new library. here and then I'll select the paint as a blue and now we need to add it
to the project material. So I'll click on the add material to document
button here.
APPLYING MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATION 1

1. We can see the zero near the name, that

indicates that this appearance asset isn't being
shared by any other material. So we can edit
3 2
in the colour palette to stronger blue. Click OK

2. We’ll change the name of the colour in the

appearance tab and under Project material
tab.

3. To add it to the library right click on the

selected colour and add to the respective 4
folder/library.
Download the Autodesk Insight
Plugin
Download Insight Plug In here: https://insight.autodesk.com/oneenergy/landing/download
SUN-PATH VISUALISATION AND ANALYSIS

The sun’s movement is an important consideration when

designing high-performance buildings. To understand the
impact of the solar position on your building, you can use
the Sun and Shadows settings in Revit to visualise the
position of the sun at your location at any time of the day or
of the year. You can also see the shadows that your project
will be cast upon the surroundings as well as seeing the
shadows cast upon your building surfaces.

• Create sun and shadow studies

• Explore important design days such as solstices and
equinoxes
• Create a Solar Animation
• Save and export Solar Studies results
SUN-PATH VISUALISATION AND ANALYSIS - Workflow Steps

Open the Model

• Download and open the Classroom-No Shades Revit model. (Please find the attachment)
Verify the Project Location in Revit
• Go the Analyze tab and open the Location tool to confirm the location of the project, which is in Manchester, NH.
• Note the latitude and longitude of this location, which have a great influence on the Sun path. Click OK to apply settings or close the window.
Select a 3D View
• Open the default 3D view.
You can create multiple views for the project to show different facades of the building and, also create views to show the sun’s position at different times of the year. You can tile multiple views to
easily compare them.
Enable Sun Path and Shadow
• Click the Shadow icon at the bottom of the Revit display area to turn on the shadows for this building.
• Click the Sun Path icon at the bottom of the Revit display area to open the Sun Path menu. Select Sun Path On to enable the Sun Path
◦ If a window pops up asking you to select the option Use the specified project location, date, and time instead to display the Sun Path, select it.
The Sun Path Interface displays the ground compass, the position of the sun, time of day, and time of the year.
Access and Change Sun Path Settings
• Click the Sun Path icon to open the Sun Path menu.
• Select Sun Settings to open the Sun Path Settings Dialog box.
• To create the desired type of solar study, perform the following changes:
◦ Select a Still Solar Study
◦ Select a preset for the solar study
◦ Change Settings as needed
• Click OK to apply the settings.
In a Still solar study, you can also change the time of day manually by holding and dragging the sun position along the daily path to a different time of the day. You could also change the time of the
year manually by moving forward along the analemma (the figure-8-shaped path) to change the day of the year or by clicking the Day and Month (date control) to edit the day of the year.
SUN-PATH VISUALISATION AND ANALYSIS - Workflow Steps
Create and Preview a Solar Study Animation
• Click the Sun Path icon to open the Sun Path menu.
• Select Sun Settings to open the Sun Path Settings Dialog box.
• Select Single Day solar study and click OK to apply changes.
• Select the Sun Path icon
• Select the Preview Solar Study option to access the animation tools, which will appear on the option bar (top left hand side of the model display area).
Make sure the shadows are enabled in order to display them in the Preview Solar Study animation.
• On the animation control bar, click Play.
• To change the animation speed, open the Sun Settings and change the Time Interval on the settings.
• Click OK to apply settings.
• Play the animation again and note how animation speed changes as the new frame shows for every 15 min instead of 1 hr.
• Note that Solar Study animations are only available when you select Single Day or Multi-Day solar studies.
Save and Export the Solar Study Results
• To save the solar study as an image, right-click the 3D view in the Project Browser.
• Choose Save to Project as Image in the pop-up menu.
• Name the image and modify the image settings.
• Click OK to apply settings.
Images will be saved under the Renderings node of the Project Browser.
• To export a Solar Study animation, select the Revit menu and click Export.
• Select Image and Animation and from the drop-down menu, click Solar Study.
• Modify image settings and click OK.
• Select a file path to save the animation.
• Name the file, choose the file type, and save the file.
• Select the compression type; leave the compression set to Full Frame for the highest quality export.
• Click OK to export the animation file.
DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS
You can understand and quantify the amount of
the sun’s light in your project with daylighting
analysis. This can help you create comfortable
and beautiful spaces, reduce lighting loads, and
reduce cooling loads.
DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS - Workflow Steps

Daylighting analysis in Revit involves verifying model specifications, setting location, and defining material properties. Users can run new analyses or recall previous results, control study settings, and m

1. Performing lighting analysis in Revit requires proper setup of the model and settings to
ensure accurate results. Key preparations include verifying model specifications and • Users can customize display styles and access detailed schedules for analysis.
understanding cloud credit usage. • Users can navigate to the floor plans in the Revit browser to access 2D results and manage
• Before starting the analysis, ensure you're using the correct model types and have the analysis configurations effectively. This ensures a comprehensive view of the lighting study.
right settings configured for accurate results. This includes setting location and material • The video explains how to customise the analysis display styles by accessing the graphics
properties. section in the property browser, allowing for tailored visualisations of the results.
• Understanding the different analysis types available in Revit, such as illuminant analysis • Different schedules for lighting analysis can be generated, showing results on a room-by-
or solar access, allows for tailored lighting studies. Selecting the appropriate study type is room basis, which helps in detailed review and understanding of the study's findings.
crucial.
• Efficiently selecting multiple levels for analysis is important for comprehensive results. 3. The rendering process in Revit allows users to generate illuminance levels in 3D perspectives. By
Users can hold down shift to select multiple levels during the setup process. following specific steps, users can efficiently manage and access their renderings.
• Users can specify location, time range, and various settings such as grid size for detailed • Selecting the appropriate settings for rendering involves choosing the desired 3D view and
solar analysis. This customisation helps tailor the analysis to specific project needs. output image specifications. This customization ensures the rendering meets user requirements
• Cloud credit usage is a factor when selecting grid resolution for analysis. Choosing a effectively.
larger grid size can help conserve cloud credits during the process. • Users can opt to receive email notifications upon completion of the rendering process. This
• After running the analysis, users must accept cloud credit charges and save the project to feature enhances user experience by keeping them informed about their rendering status.
access results. This step ensures the analysis outcomes are retrievable in future sessions. • Accessing the render gallery provides users with a centralized location to view and manage
their completed renderings. Options include downloading images or re-rendering with new
2. Managing lighting analysis in Revit involves generating and viewing 2D floor plans and 3D settings.
models to interpret the results effectively.
LIGHTING ANALYSIS
Objectives
1. To know what are the main physical concepts we are going to manage.
2. How elements are related to light inside Revit.
3. To meet light analysis that we can perform in Revit.
4. To understand what kind of information we can take off from Revit.

Prerequisites
1. In manage.autodesk.com you have to check that with your account you can access to Green Building Studio. If you
never have spent Autodesk Revit Cloud credits you should have enough credits for renders that we’re going to perform
in this class.

This guideline explains how to perform Lighting analysis based on Revit models, covering the material properties and settings, light sources and their configuration (both natural light
and lighting fixtures), lighting analysis + auxiliary tool, camera placement and use of spaces.

Revit allows you to

model and study lights
in several ways. First of
all we have to
understand important
light metrics we are
going to use.
Lumen describes total emitted visible light from a source. Which is called sometimes as luminous flux or
luminous power (remember that total power is expressed in Watts).
LIGHTING ANALYSIS

Candelas are luminous power per unit solid angle emitted by a point light source in a particular direction. Candelas are measured as
if light was enclosed in an imaginary sphere. This is why we use solid angle to measure it. Solid angles are measured in stereo
radians, a dimensionless unit which is described by images below:

Illuminance is light falling on a surface. It is measured in lux (lumen/m²) This is an important metric for visual comfort optimizations. This does not depends on the material properties of the surface
being illuminated, but depends on the materials properties surfaces around it.

Luminance is light reflected by a surface. Luminance is useful to study visual quality of a space, but not for studying light quantity. A luminance analysis, which also is made with the rendering tool, is
good to describe if light is properly distributed, or to identify glare which are abrupt changes in near elements light emission, but not for determining if a space receives enough light for its intended
use. We can do illuminance and luminance simulations (Lighting analysis) within Revit models with the rendering tool in a proper setup.

The data from an intelligent lighting model can be used for analysis and can aid in design decisions. They can also be used to develop cool images for presentations by generating realistic light in
renderings.

We are going to work with Revit models of the Audubon Center in Columbus, Ohio.

http://www.archdaily.com/148800/grange-insurance-audubon-center-
designgroup
LIGHTING ANALYSIS

Light sources in Revit: General settings

If we want to manage our light sources inside our project in 3D or floor plans for the view’s visual
style, use Shaded to see how the light hits a wall or other surface. Remember to activate them in
VV.

Skylight, Natural Light

Project Location is crucial

when we’re going to perform
any kind of analysis that is
related to the sun.
LIGHTING ANALYSIS Lighting Fixtures: Light Bulbs
When you create a lighting fixture you find the possibility of creating its Light source. Position of this light
Equinox describes average conditions and Solstices describes extreme conditions. source is responsibility of the lighting fixture modeller.
It’s recommended to model surrounding buildings in order to have best results.
Remember that sun path can be activated from this icon which is just below
view’s canvas. Sun settings are important to make solar studies. Another property
to be activated is shadows, they are beside sun settings

We have to define sky conditions in render settings, or you can check your
location sky cover in Green Building Studio weather data.

This light source could be modeled in several ways by default emission and distribution, or maybe you
want to load a photometric web file (.ies file). For accurate lighting analysis this is recommended.

When we create a light source some new type parameters related to photometrics appears in family.
LIGHTING ANALYSIS
The color of the light source before it is affected by color filters and environmental
factors. It displays a dialog box.
Brightness of the light before environmental factors reduce or change the
quality of the light. It displays a dialog box where I can define some crucial
metrics for Lighting analysis purposes.

Initial Color

Initial
Intensity

Dimming Lamp Specify whether the color and intensity of a dimmed light source change based on
Color predefined curves. For example, incandescent lights typically become more yellow
Temperature when dimmed. Select Incandescent Lamp Curve or none.
Color used to change the light emitted from the light source. Shift To see the effect of this parameter, you must dim lights in the building model.

Color Filter
LIGHTING ANALYSIS
The difference between lighting configuration or daylighting configuration is the lighting scheme
we use (see picture below). Illuminance analysis could be performed in artificial lights only, sun
We can create families with multiple light sources with nested families. We use host geometry as only or artificial + sun. We can access to the rendering properties of the view in View properties
my main family and we embed lighting fixtures with only light source inside. dialog box or through View tab.

You have to activate shared property from properties if you want to control your light sources
independently in the host family.

Exposure Settings
Adding Site Components

Commands :
1. Use Massing & Site tab.
2. Use topo surface option to
create 3D site and define
elevation levels while drafting.
3. Select site component option
to insert trees.
4. Select load family to insert
custom components.
5. Use building pad option to
generate a base for the building
6. Create Property line
7. Create subregion or use split surface if
required.
FACILITY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
Facility management is a critical aspect of the building lifecycle, encompassing the maintenance, operation, and optimization of a facility once construction is complete. Traditionally, managing
this phase involved navigating through extensive, often cumbersome paper documentation. However, with the advent of BIM, facility management has been revolutionized.

Understanding the Operational Phase

The operational phase is characterised by continuous use and adaptation. Over time, changes are inevitable; rooms are repurposed, systems are upgraded, and renovations are carried out. These
changes necessitate detailed and accessible information about the building's components and systems. Traditionally, this information was provided in paper format, which, while comprehensive,
was often cumbersome and inefficient to manage.

BIM in the Operational Phase

BIM introduces a digital transformation to facility management, offering a comprehensive model that includes both geometrical and alphanumeric data about the elements installed in a building.
This digital model becomes a vital tool for planning maintenance activities, future repairs, extensions, or alterations. By enriching the model with additional parameters and updated information,
its usefulness extends over the building's lifespan.

For effective facility management, it is crucial to define the information requirements early in the design phase. Essential information for the operational model includes:
• Location of structures: Facility, space, area, mileage.
• Element list: Types of elements installed or mounted in the structure.
• Object attributes: Manufacturer, supplier, model, serial number, etc.
• Maintenance documents: Operation and maintenance documentation, technical specifications.
• Nameplates: Corresponding to the information in the model.

Balancing the amount of information is crucial to avoid an overwhelming and unmanageable model. If too much information is included, it becomes difficult to maintain and update, leading to
inaccuracies and inefficiencies.
Integrating BIM with Facility Management
Direct Integration

Direct integration of BIM with Computer-Aided Facility Management (CAFM) software offers several advantages:
• Data Verification: Eliminates the need for additional data cleansing.
• Access to Models and Data: Full integration ensures easy access to up-to-date information.
• Updated Facility Information: Continuous integration maintains comprehensive documentation for future developments.
However, this integration requires close cooperation between CAFM software suppliers and CDE software manufacturers, which can be challenging.

The Benefits of BIM in Facility Management

1. Energy Use and Carbon Emissions

2. Preventative Maintenance
3. Monetize Real Estate Better
4. Improve Capital Project Management
5. Consolidate Information and Collaboration
Facility Management Process Using BIM
Phase 1: Analysing Current Facility Management Systems, Processes, and People
• Reviewing Current Systems and Processes: Assess existing facility management practices to identify areas for improvement.
• Identifying Key Operation and Management Personnel: Assemble a team of key stakeholders and experts who will be involved in the facility management process.
• Conducting Surveys and Reviews: Gather feedback from building occupants and facility management staff to understand current challenges and needs.
• Collating Existing Data: Compile all available data on the building's systems, components, and usage patterns.

Phase 2: Identifying Goals

• Identifying Facility Management Opportunities: Determine potential areas for improvement in facility management practices.
• Identifying Categories, Properties & Assets to Track: Define the specific elements and attributes to be included in the BIM model for facility management purposes.

Phase 3: Standard Development

• Evaluating Platform Options: Assess available BIM and CAFM software platforms to determine the best fit for the facility management needs.
• Establishing Processes and Platforms: Develop standardized processes for using BIM in facility management, including data collection, integration, and maintenance.
• Determining Translation Tool, if Required: Identify any necessary tools for translating data between different software platforms.
• Creating Standards and Deliverables: Define the specific deliverables and standards for the BIM model, ensuring that it meets the facility management requirements.

Phase 4: Facility Management Plan Execution

• Developing FM Platform: Implement the chosen BIM and CAFM software platforms, integrating them into the facility management workflow.
Facility Management Process Using BIM
• Collecting BIM Data: Gather and input all relevant data into the BIM model, ensuring that it is accurate and up-to-date.
• Integrating Available Data: Combine existing data with new BIM data to create a comprehensive model of the facility.
• Migrating Existing Data: Transfer any relevant data from previous systems into the new BIM model.
• Training Facility Management Staff: Provide training to facility management staff on how to use the BIM model and associated software effectively.

Phase 5: Evaluation & Improvement

• Documenting Lessons Learned: Record insights and lessons learned throughout the implementation process to inform future improvements.
• Repeating All Phases in Continuance: Continuously review and update the BIM model and facility management processes to ensure ongoing efficiency and effectiveness.

What kind of data does BIM include for facility management?

BIM includes both geometrical and alphanumeric data about building elements, such as the location, types of elements, attributes, maintenance documents, and detailed information on
installed systems for effective facility management.

How does BIM improve information management in facility management?

BIM improves information management by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date digital model for planning maintenance, repairs, and upgrades. It enhances data accessibility, reduces
errors, and facilitates continuous documentation updates throughout the building's lifecycle.

What information is crucial for effective facility management using BIM?

Crucial information for effective facility management using BIM includes the location of structures, types of installed elements, object attributes (manufacturer, model, serial number),
maintenance documents, and nameplates that correspond to the model information.
Sustainable Information:
Purpose and Scope:
Sustainable information in Revit is concerned with assessing the environmental impact of a building design, focusing on sustainability, energy efficiency, and
resource conservation. It encompasses data and analysis methods that help architects and engineers design buildings that are environmentally responsible and
resource-efficient throughout their lifecycle.

Key Elements:

Material Properties:
• Thermal Conductivity (k-value): Measures a material's ability to conduct heat. Lower values are better for insulation.
• Embodied Carbon: Represents the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with a material's lifecycle, from production to disposal.
• Recycled Content: Indicates the percentage of recycled materials used, contributing to sustainability by reducing the demand for virgin materials.

Energy Performance Data:

• R-value: Measures the resistance to heat flow through a material or assembly. Higher R-values indicate better insulating properties.
• U-value: Measures the rate of heat transfer through a material. Lower U-values are desirable for better insulation.
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC): Indicates how well a window or glazing system blocks heat from sunlight. Lower SHGC values reduce cooling loads in
warmer climates.

Daylighting Analysis:
• Daylight Factor: The ratio of internal light level to external light level, expressed as a percentage. Higher values indicate better natural lighting.
• Glazing Properties: Data on the type, size, and orientation of windows, which affects daylight penetration and energy use.
Sustainable Information:
Water Usage:
• Flow Rates: Information on water fixture flow rates (e.g., faucets, showers), which helps estimate water consumption.
• Rainwater Harvesting: Data on systems that collect and reuse rainwater, reducing the demand for potable water.

Tools and Analysis Methods:

• Revit Energy Analysis:
Integrates with tools like Autodesk Insight to perform energy simulations, helping to optimize energy performance and reduce operational carbon
footprint.
• Green Building Standards:
Revit’s sustainable information supports compliance with certification programs like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), BREEAM
(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), and WELL Building Standard.

Applications

▪ Lifecycle Assessment (LCA): Analyzes the environmental impact of building materials and construction processes over the entire life cycle of the building.
▪ Energy Modelling: Simulates energy consumption, helping to design buildings with reduced operational energy use and carbon emissions.
▪ Sustainability Reporting: Generates data for sustainability reports required for green building certifications.
Performance Information:
Purpose and Scope:
Performance information in Revit is focused on the functional and operational aspects of a building. It involves data that ensures the building meets structural
integrity, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) efficiency, and occupant comfort requirements. Performance information helps in optimizing the building's
operational efficiency, safety, and user experience.

Key Elements:

Structural Analysis Data:

• Load-Bearing Capacity: Information on the ability of structural elements (e.g., beams, columns) to support loads without failure.
• Stress and Strain: Data on how materials deform under various forces, ensuring the structure remains within safe limits.
• Deflection: Measures the degree to which a structural element bends under a load. Controlling deflection is critical for occupant comfort and structural
safety.

HVAC System Performance:

• Airflow Rates: Data on the volume of air circulated by HVAC systems, ensuring adequate ventilation and air quality.
• Thermal Comfort: Information on temperature distribution and control, optimizing occupant comfort while minimizing energy use.
• Energy Consumption: Analysis of energy use by HVAC systems, critical for operational efficiency and cost management.

Acoustic Performance:
• Sound Transmission Class (STC): Measures the effectiveness of materials in blocking sound transmission. Higher STC ratings indicate better soundproofing.
• Reverberation Time: The time it takes for sound to decay in a space. Shorter times are desirable in spaces like offices, while longer times might be needed in
concert halls.
Performance Information:
Lighting Performance:
• Illuminance Levels: The amount of light falling on a surface, measured in lux. Ensures spaces are adequately lit according to their function.
• Luminance: The brightness of a surface as perceived by the human eye. Critical for creating comfortable visual environments.

Tools and Analysis Methods:

• Structural Analysis in Revit:
Revit integrates with tools like Robot Structural Analysis for detailed structural performance analysis, ensuring the design meets safety and code
requirements.
• HVAC and MEP Analysis:
Revit’s MEP tools enable detailed simulations of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, optimizing their performance and integration within the
building.
• Lighting Analysis:
Tools like ElumTools within Revit allow for detailed lighting simulations, ensuring compliance with lighting standards and enhancing visual comfort.

Applications
▪ Safety Compliance: Ensures the building design meets all relevant structural and safety codes, preventing failures and ensuring occupant safety.
▪ Operational Efficiency: Optimizes the performance of mechanical systems, reducing energy use and operational costs.
▪ Occupant Comfort: Balances factors like temperature, air quality, and lighting to create comfortable and healthy environments for occupants.
 Summary

Sustainable Information Performance Information

It deals with the environmental aspects of the building, focusing It addresses the functional and operational aspects of the
on minimizing ecological impact, optimizing resource use, and building, ensuring that it is safe, efficient, and comfortable to
achieving green building certifications. occupy.