LOOPS :

loops or iterative statements:

 If we want to execute a group of statements multiple times then we use loops.

 Python supports 2 types of loops.
1. while loop
2. for loop

while loop:

 it is used when the number of iterations to be done is not known.

 If we want to execute a group of statements iteratively until the given condition
becomes false, then we use a while loop.
 It cannot keep track of the number of iterations by itself, so we need to keep track of
the number of iterations manually, by initializing and incrementing
A count variable.
 We can use that count variable for multipurpose like referring to it an as index, or any
other sequential values.
 Syntax:
c_v = value
while condition:
statements
c_v += 1

for loop:

 If we want to execute some action every element present in some iterable or when we
know the number of iteration we use for loops.
 iterable can be any collection data type and for loop body will execute for all the
elements or characters present in the iterable.
 There is no need to keep track of number of iterationsas for loop does it implicitly.
 Need a reference variable to refer every element or character of the iterable.
 No need to increment or decrement reference variable manually.
 Syntax:
for r_v in iterable:
Statements
 range(start,end,stop):
 it is used in for loop in place of iterable.
 Returns a range object sequence of numbers starting from zero by default,
increments by 1, and ends at a specified number.
 To loop through a set of code a specified number of times we use the
range function.
 start and end index always included.
 Syntax:
for rev_var in range(SI,EI,SV):
statements
  Throw away variable(_):
It is used for ignoring certain values and if we just wants to keep count of
iterations we can use this.

Packing and Unpacking

Packing individual data:

 Assigning values to variable or assigning one variable to another variable is packing.

 In case of iterables and individual combination we must take equal length of variables.

Unpacking iterables/sequences:

 To pack all the iterables we use respective boundries.

 To unpack the sequences we can use * for arbitrary length.
 To merge set and dictionary we can use | or ** respectively.
 In print statement unpack will happen automatically.
 * is called unpacking operator.
 * is also used to grab access arguments/items.

Enumerate():
 It returns an enumerate object.
 Iterable can be passed as an argument.
 Iterable can be a sequence, an iterator or some other object which supports iteration.
 Returns a tuple containing a count(from start which defaults to zero)and the values
obtained from iterating over the iterable.
 Syntax:
enumerate(iterable):

 Printing count and element using enumerate in for loop:

for item in enumerate(iterable):
print(item)
o/p:(0, ele1)(1,ele2)(2,ele3)……(n, elen+1)

 Printing only counts using enumerate:

for item in enumerate(iterable):
Print(item[0])
 Printing only elements using enumerate:
for item in enumerate(iterable):
print(item[1])
 Unpacking tuple(item) in the for loop:
for item in enumerate(iterable):
print(item[0], item[1])
 Unpacking tuple(item) in the for loop definition and printing only index:
for index, element in enumerate(iterable):
print(index)
 Unpacking tuple(item) in the for loop definition and printing only elements:
 for index, element in enumerate(iterable):
print(element)

reversed(iterator):

 returns a reverse object iterator.

 Iterator must be object which has a reversed() method.

zip():
 the zip() class takes iterable(one or more), segregate them in a tuple and return the
output.
 it returns a zip object which has list of tuples stored inside object.
 if multiple iterables passed then they should have similar length else least items will
decide the length of the new iterable.
 sequencial iterables only.
zip(i1,i2,i3......in)

zip_longest():
 to include all the elements of iterables of different length while aggregating we can
use zip longest().
 We have to import it from itertools.
 It will map the extra elements with none by default.
 Syntax:
zip_longest(i1,i2,i3……in, fillvalue = None)

defaultdict():
 It is used when the key has to be initialised and update at the same time.
 Unlike normal dictionary here there is no need to check the condition for the presence
of key.
 Even if the key is not present it will create the key and initialises to its default value.
 Later the default value get updated to the desired value.
 It should be imported from collections module.
 Syntax:
From collections import defaultdict
D = defaultdict(datatype of value of output)

Transfer statements:

1. Break:
It will break the condition depending on some condition.
2. Continue:
It will skip current iteration and continue next iteration.
 3. Pass:
When its not necessary to execute some programmable blocks then we can use
pass keyword to make that code idle.

Loops with else block:

The else keyword in any loop specifies a block of code to be executed when the loop
is finished with any break.
Syntax:
for r_v in iterable:
statements
else:
statements

comprehensions in loops
1. with lists:
it is a elegant way to define and create list based on existing list.
list_var = [operation(insertion / updation /print) for loop if condition ]

2. with sets:
s_name = {operation(insertion / updation /print) for loop if condition }

3. with dict:
d_n = {key:value--operation(insertion / updation /print) for loop if condition }

drawbacks of comprehensions:

 no values ca be assigned inside the comprehension.

 Loop control statement cannot be used in a comprehension.
 Elif blocks cannot be included in comprehension.

Why comprehension not possible with strings and tuples?

When we try to imply comprehension with strings it will consider complete statement
as normal string. And where as if we try the same with tuple it will create generator object
not tuple object.
 while loop solved programs

1. print numbers from 1 to 10

print("numbers from one to ten")
num = 1
while num <=10:
print(num, end=", ")
num += 1

2. print numbers from 10 to 1

a=10
while a>=1:
print(a)
a-=1

3. wap to print even numbers from zero to 50

a=0
while a<=50:
if a %2==0:
print(a)
a+=1

4. wap to print odd numbers from 0 to 50

a=0
while a<=50:
if a %2!=0:
print(a)
a+=1

5. wap to iterate over a string and print each character separating by ",".
str1 = input()
c=0
print(f"the string is {str1} and length of the string is {len(str1)}")
while c < len(str1):
print(str1[c], end=", ")
c += 1

6. write a program to print alternative character of a string.

str1 = input()
c=1
print(f"the string is {str1} and length of the string is {len(str1)}")
while c < len(str1):
print(str1[c], end=", ")
c += 2
7. wap to read a string from user and print each character in both forward and
reverse direction.
str1 = input()
c=0
while c < len(str1):
print(str1[c], end=" ")
c += 1
print()
r = len(str1)-1
while r >= 0:
print(str1[r],end=" ")
r -= 1

8. write a program to print all the vowels present inside a given string.
print("enter any string")
str1=input()
c=0
while c<len(str1):
if str1[c] in "aeiouAEIOU":
print(str1[c])
c+=1

9. wap to display all positions of substrings in a given main string.

s = input()
sub_s = input()
p = -1
n = len(s)
while len(s) > p:
p = s.find(sub_s,p+1,n)
if p == -1:
break
print(p)

10.wap to reverse the order of words from the sentence.

str2=input()
l=str2.split()
str3=""
c=len(l)-1
while 0<=c:
str3+=l[c]+" "
c-=1
print(str3)
11.wap to print all the consonents from the given string.
print("enter the string")
a=input()
c=0
while c<len(a):
if a[c] not in "aeoiuAEIOU1234567890":
print(a[c],end = " ")
c+=1

12.wap to print sum of digits from the given string.

str1 = input()
c=0
sum = 0
while c <= len(str1)-1:
if str1[c] in "0123456789":
sum = sum + int(str1[c])
c += 1
print(sum)

13.wap to iterate over a string and print each character twice

str1 = input()
c=0
while c < len(str1):
res = str1[c], str1[c]
print(res)
c += 1

14.wap to reverse internal content of each word.

print("enter the sentences")
str2=input()
l=str2.split()
str3=""
c=0
while c<len(l):
str3+=l[c][::-1]+" "
c+=1
print(str3)
15.wap to print the characters in odd position and even position separately
print("enter the string")
str3=input()
c=0
str4=""
str5=""
while c< len (str3):
if c %2==0 :
 str4+=str3[c]
else:
str5+=str3[c]
c+=1
print(f"even position charecters {str4}")
print(f"odd position char {str5}")

16. wap to merge 2 characters of 2 strings into a single string by taking characters
alternatively. (s1 = good, s2 = well o/p: gwoeoldl)
s1 = input()
s2 = input()
s3 = ""
i=0
j=0
while i < len(s1) or j < len(s2):
if i < len(s1):
s3 += s1[i]
i += 1
if j < len(s2):
s3 += s2[j]
j += 1
print(s3)

17.wap to display the sum of first n numbers.

print("enter value of n")
n = int(input())
sum = 0
c=0
while c <= n:
sum = sum + c
c += 1
print(sum)

18. wap to achieve given output.

i/p : "one two three four five six seven"
o/p : "one owt three ruof five xis seven"
print("enter any sentences")
str1=input()
c=0
str2=""
l=str1.split()
while c<len(l):
if c %2==0:
str2 +=l[c]+" "
else:
str2+=l[c][::-1]+ " "
 c+=1
print(str2)

19.wap to enter name, percentage and marks in a dictionary and print information
on the screen.
print("enter name :")
name=input()
print("enter the percentage:")
percentage = float(input())
print("enter the marks:")
marks=int(input())
d={}
d.setdefault("name",name)
d.setdefault("percentage",percentage)
d.setdefault("marks",marks)
print(d)

20.wap to prompt user to enter some name until they enter "Python"
name = ""
while name != "python":
name = input()
print("prompted python")

21.wap to iterate in a list check for even numbers inside list and add them
l = [10,20,25,30,45,60]
c=0
sum = 0
while c < len(l):
if isinstance(l[c],int) and l[c] % 2 == 0:
sum = sum + l[c]
c += 1
print(sum)

22.wap to iterate inside dictionary and fetch each key separately.

d2={1:10,2:20, 'b':"bat",3:30, "a":"apple",4:60}
l1=list(d2.keys())
c=0
while c<len(l1):
print(l1[c],end=" ")
c+=1

23.wap to iterate inside dictionary fetch all the keys. if keys are integers multiply them
d = {'a': 100, 455:200, 'b':300, 60:400}
dkey = list(d.keys()) #dkey=[a,455,b,60]
print(dkey)
c=0
mul = 1
 while c <= len(dkey):
if isinstance(dkey[c],int):
mul = mul * dkey[c]
c += 1
print(mul)

24. wap to iterate in a list if list elements are string type then store them in separate list
list1 = ["hello", 10, 20.55, True, "hai", "bye"]
list2 = []
c=0
while c < len(list1):
if isinstance(list1[c],str):
list2.append(list1[c])
c+=1
print(list2)

25. wap to iterate inside a list check if it has nested list if yes merge them.
list1 = ["hello", 10, 20.55, True, "hai", "bye",[25,90,False,"good"]]
list2 = []
c=0
while c < len(list1):
if isinstance(list1[c],list):
list2.extend(list1[c])
list1.remove(list1[c])
c += 1
print(list1+list2)

26. create a list using while loop, take list elements from user.
l = []
c=1
while c <= 5:
l.append(input())
c+= 1
print(l)
27. wp to print 2 tables.
n=1
while n<=10:
res = 2 * n
print(f"2 * {n} = {res}")
n += 1

28. wp to print sum of 'n' natural number.

num = eval(input("enter value of 'N':"))
n=1
res = 0
while n<=num:
res = res + n
n += 1

print(res)

29. wp ro print 2 table in reverse order. 2 * 10 = 20, 2 * 9 = 18, ... 2 * 1 = 2

n = 10
while n>=1:
res = 2*n
print(f"2 * {n} = {res}")
n -= 1

30. wp to print name which are starts with vowels in given list
l = ["Asha", "Sushma", "Nishma", "Oshma", "Eshma", "Kashma"]
n=0
while n<=len(l)-1:
if l[n][0].lower() in "aeiou":
print(f"{l[n]} starts with vowels")
n += 1

31. wp to print name only if the length of the name is even.

l = ["Rama", "Bhema", "Shamamama", "Komaa", "Soma", "Obbama"]
n=0
while n<=len(l)-1:
if len(l[n]) % 2 == 0:
print(f"{l[n]} is a even length name")
n += 1

32. wp to print the elemnts in tuple only if it is collection data type.

l = (10, 2.5, [10, 20], True, (33, 22), {30, 10}, 2.2, 3+5j, {"a":10}, "last")
n=0
while n<=len(l)-1:
if isinstance(l[n], (set, str, list, tuple, dict)):
print(f"{l[n]} is a collection data type")
n += 1
 For loop solved programs

1. wap to traverse through a string and print each character.

str1 = input()
for a in str1:
print(f"characters present in the string :{a}")
(or)
str1 = input()
for i in range(len(str1)):
print(str1[i],end=" ")

2. wap to traverse through a dictionary

d = {'a':"hello", 'b':100, 'c':45.55, 'd':True}
for rv in d:
print(d[rv])

3. wap to traverse through an iterable and fetch each element.(all list,set,tuple)

iter1 = [10,20,30,40,50]
for rv in iter1:
print(rv)

s = {10,20,"hello",True,75.55}
for rv in s:
print(rv)

4. wap to iterate over a string in reverse direction.

str1 = input()
for ch in range(-1,-1-len(str1),-1):
print(str1[ch])

for ch in str1[::-1]:
print(ch)

5. wap to print index as well as character of the string

str1 = input()
for index in range(0,len(str1)):
print(index, str1[index])
or
str1 = input()
for i in enumerate(str1):
print(i)

6. wap to access dictionary keys and values using enumerate and other methods.
d = {1:100,2:200,3:300,4:400}
for rv,key in enumerate(d):
print(key,end = " ")
#accessing dictionary keys
 for key in d:
print(key, end = " ")
print()
for key in d.keys():
print(key, end="*")
print()
for key in d.items():
print(key[0])
print()
for key,value in d.items():
print(key)
print(value)

# accessing values
for key in d:
print(d[key], end=",")
for value in d.values():
print(value, end=" ")
for value in d.items():
print(value[1])
for key, value in d.items():
print(value)
print(key, value)

8. wap to create a dictionary of characters and its ASCII value pair by taking string as
input
d.update({ch:ord(ch)})
str1 = input()
d={}
for ch in str1:
#d[ch] = ord(ch)
d[ord(ch)] = ch
print(d)

9. wap to create a dictionary of word and its length pair from a string(sentence).
s = "python is an easiest programming language"
d={}
word = s.split()
for rv in word:
d[rv] = len(rv)
print(d)

10. wap to create a dictionary of index and character pair of a string.

str1 = "good morning"
d = {}
for key in str1:
d[key] = str1.index(key)
 print(d)
or
str1 = "good morning"
d = {}
for index, value in enumerate(str1):
d[index] = value
print(d)

11. wap to create a dictionary with word and its count pair from the given sentence.
s = "my day is good day or bad day or just a day"
str1 = "my day is good day or bad day or just a day"
w_list = str1.split()
print(w_list)
d = {}
for rv in w_list:
d[rv] = w_list.count(rv)
print(d)

(or)

from collections import defaultdict

str1 = "day is very very good day"
w_list = str1.split()
d = defaultdict(int)
for rv in w_list:
d[rv] = d[rv] + 1
print(dict(d))

12. wap to print fibonacci series.

n1 = 0
n2 = 1
f_s = 10
for r_v in range(f_s):
print(n1, end = " ")
next_ = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = next_
print(f"the 10th fibonacci value is: {n1}")

13.wap to print nth fibonacci value

f_s = int(input())
n1 = 0
n2 = 1
for r_v in range(f_s):
print(n1, end=" ")
next_ = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
 n2 = next_
print()
print(f"the 10th fibonacci value is: {n1}")

14.wap to print prime numbers from 1 to 10

num = int(input())
for i in range(2,num-1):
if num % i == 0:
break
else:
print("its a prime number")

15. wap to print nth prime numbers.(while loop, one extra variable)

num = int(input())
for i in range(2,num-1):
if num % i == 0:
break
else:
print("its a prime number")

16. wap to use enumerate,reversed,zip and zip_longest with any iterable.

str1 = "hello"
str2 = "good"
print(list(enumerate(str1)))
print(tuple(reversed(str1)))
print(list(zip(str1,str2)))
from itertools import zip_longest
print(list(zip_longest(str1,str2)))
print(list(zip_longest(str1,str2, fillvalue=5)))
print(list(zip_longest(str1,str2, fillvalue='d')))

17.wap to check the very first integer which is greater than 400 and print it.
l = [10,50,80,600,400,300,100]
for rv in l:
if rv > 400:
print(f"greater value: {rv}")
break
print(rv)

18.wap to print odd numbers 0 to 9 using continue keyword

for rv in range(10):
if rv % 2 == 0:
continue
print(rv)
19. demonstrate using of pass keyword
for rv in range(10):
pass
if 10 > 100:
pass
print("passed the for loop")
or
num = 0
while num < 10:
num += 1
pass
print("passed the while loop")

20. wap to print 1 to 20 numbers using break statement in while loop:

num = 1
while num <= 100:
print(num)
if num == 20:
break
num += 1

21.wap to print 1 to 50 odd numbers using continue with while loop

num = 0
while num < 50:
num += 1
if num % 2 == 0:
continue
print(num, end=" ")

22.wap to check wether the elements of list are lesser than 100 sing nested loops and loops
with else block
l1 = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
for rv in l1:
if rv >= 100:
print("element is greater than 100")
break
print(rv)
else:
print("every value is valid")

23.wap to print 0 1 0 0 1 1 using nested while loop

a=0
while a < 2:
b=0
while b < 2:
 print(b,end=" ")
b += 1
print(a, end=" ")
a += 1

24.wap to print index and character of string in tuples

string = "hello world"
for index in range(len(string)):
print((index, string[index]), end=" ")
Or
for item in enumerate(string):
print(item, end=" ")

25.demonstrate packing and unpacking of different iterables using zip

l = [10, 20, 30]
s = "hai"
for item in zip(l, s): # [(10, 'h'), (20, 'a'), (30, 'i')] --> item - (10, h)
print(item)

for ele1, ele2 in zip(l, s):

print(ele1, ele2)

26.wp to print first and last char of each name in the list
l = ["sunil", "anil", "suresh", "mahesh", "dinesh"]
for name in l: #name="sunil"
print(name[0],name[-1])

27. wp to create new list as squres of each number of below list

l = [2, 4, 5, 1, 9, 7, 3]
res = []
for i in l: #i = 2 i = 4, .....
res.append(i**2)

print(res)

28. wp if number is even the print its square else print its cube
l = [2, 4, 5, 1, 9, 7, 3]

for i in l: #i = 2
if i % 2 == 0:
print(f"the squre of {i} is {i**2}")
else:
print(f"the cube of {i} is {i ** 3}")
29. wp to create a new list of separate even number and odd number

l = [2, 4, 5, 1, 9, 7, 3]
evn = []
odd = []

for i in l:
if i % 2 == 0:
evn.append(i)
else:
odd.append(i)

print(evn)
print(odd)

30. wp to create a list with square and cube of each number

l = [2, 4, 5, 1, 6, 9, 7, 3]
res = []
for i in l:
res.append((i**2, i**3))

print(res)
[(4, 8), (16, 64), (25, 125), (1, 1), (36, 216), (81, 729), (49, 343), (9, 27)]

31. wp to create a new list of reversing each name from the list.
names = ["sunil", "dinga", "penga", "harsha", "manga"]
res = []
for name in names:
res.append(name[::-1])
print(res)

32. wp to create a new list of company name in the given emails list.

emails = ["[email protected]", "[email protected]", "[email protected]",

"[email protected]", "[email protected]"]
ids = []
for mail in emails:
words = mail.split("@") #["abc", "gmail.com"]
ids.append(words[1])

print(ids)

33. wp to create a new list of individual and collection data type from list
datas = [20.12, True, [10, 20], {1, 2}. 2+6j, {"a":10}, 100]
ind = []
col = []
for data in datas:
if isinstance(data, (int, float, complex, bool)):
ind.append(data)
else:
col.append(data)

print(ind)
print(col)

34.wp to create a new list, if the name is palindrome then convert to upper case and add to
list, read names from tuple.
names = ("mom", "Komal", "pop", "nayan", "malayalam", "eye")
n = []
for name in names: #name=mom
res = ''
for i in range(len(name)-1, -1, -1): #i=2
res += name[i]
if res == name:
n += [res.upper()]
print(n)

35.wp to create a list with fruit name and along with index
fruits = ["apple", "orange", "banana", "mango", "grapes"]
logic1
n=0
f = []
for fruit in fruits:
f.append((fruit,n))
n += 1

print(f)
or
logic2
f = []
for i in range(0, len(fruits)):
f.append((fruits[i],i))
print(f)
[('apple', 0), ('orange', 1), ('banana', 2), ('mango', 3), ('grapes', 4)]

36.wp to find factorial of given number

n = eval(input("enter number:"))
i=1
res = 1
while i<=n:
res = res * i
i += 1
print(res)
or
for loop
n = eval(input("enter number:"))
res = 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
res = res * i
print(res)

37.wp to create a list with name and no. of occurance.

i/p:- names = ["gmail", "yahoo", "fb", "google", "gmail", "yahoo", "fb", "google", "yahoo",
"fb"]
o/p: [(gmail, 2), (yahoo,3),...]
names = ["gmail", "yahoo", "fb", "google", "gmail", "yahoo", "fb", "google", "yahoo", "fb"]
res = []
for name in names:
res.append((name,names.count(name)))

print(set(res))
{('fb', 3), ('gmail', 2), ('google', 2), ('yahoo', 3)}

38. wp to create a list of festival which are marked with holiday

i/p: holidays = {"Pongal":"Holiday","Ugadi":"No
holiday","Navami":"Doubt","RepublicDay":"Holiday","SRatri":"Fasting"}
o/p: ["Pongal", "RepublicDay"]
holidays = {"Pongal":"Holiday","Ugadi":"No
holiday","Navami":"Doubt","RepublicDay":"Holiday","SRatri":"Fasting"}
hol =[]
for item in holidays.items():
if item[1].lower() == "holiday" :
hol.append(item[0])

print(hol)

39.wp to create a list if the price if the product is more than 1000 then add the product name
to a list
products = {"Asian-paint":4000, "Mobile":90000, "Hen":500, "Pen":5, "Watch":2500}
pro = []
for item in products.items():
if item[1]>1000:
pro.append(item[0])

print(pro)

40.wp create a list, if a key is a individual DT then add key and data type as its value
i/p:- elemnts = {10:"Ind", "hai":"Colle", [10]:"Colction", True:"Inddual", (11,22):"Colltion"}
o/p [(10, <class 'int'>), (True, <class 'bool')]
res = []

for key in elemnts:

if isinstance(key, (int, float, bool, complex)):
res.append((key, type(key)))

print(res)

41. wp to print author name in books dictionary

books = {"loverstory":["Harish",30], "biography":["Padam", 150], "animals":["vimala",75],
"songs":["venkat",90]}
for author,price in books.values():
print(author)

42.wp to print book name along with author

for key,val in books.items():
print(key,val[0])

43. wp to create a dictionary name and its count pair

names = ["gmail", "fb", "insta", "google", "gmail", "yahoo", "fb", "fb"]
d = {}
for name in names:
d[name] = names.count(name)
print(d)
{'gmail': 2, 'fb': 3, 'insta': 1, 'google': 1, 'yahoo': 1}

44.wp to create a dictionary characers and its count pair

chars = ['a', 'M', 'i', 'A', 'M', 'h', 'i', 'H', 'a', 'B']
d = {}
for chr in chars:
d[chr] = chars.count(chr)

print(d)
{'a': 2, 'M': 2, 'i': 2, 'A': 1, 'h': 1, 'H': 1, 'B': 1}

45.wp to create a dictionary with mobile and its count pair with and without inbuilt function
mobiles = ["mi", "iphone", "vivo", "poco", "samsung", "iphone", "mi", "vivo", "mi",
"relame"]
d = {}
for mobile in mobiles:
d[mobile] = mobiles.count(mobile)
print(d)
or
d = {}
for mobile in mobiles:
if mobile not in d:
 d[mobile] = 1
else:
d[mobile] += 1
print(d)
{'mi': 3, 'iphone': 2, 'vivo': 2, 'poco': 1, 'samsung': 1, 'relame': 1}

46.wp to create a dictionary character and its count pair

chars = ['A', "s", "o", "P", "O", "O", "S", "H", "J", "A", "V", "H", "o"]
d = {}
for ch in chars:
if ch not in d:
d[ch] = 1
else:
d[ch] += 1

print(d)
{'A': 2, 's': 1, 'o': 2, 'P': 1, 'O': 2, 'S': 1, 'H': 2, 'J': 1, 'V': 1}

47.wp to createa a dictionary domain and ints count pair

urls = ["www.gmail.com","www.upsc.gov.in", "www.irctc.in", "www.qsp.edu.in",
"www.twitter.com", "www.python.org"]
d = {}

for url in urls:

words = url.split(".")
domain = "." + words[-1]
if domain not in d:
d[domain] = 1
else:
d[domain] += 1

print(d)
{'com': 2, 'in': 3, 'org': 1}

48.modify the "bal" from 100 to 1000, using for loop

info = {"name":"sunil", "bank":{"branch":"banglore", "bal":100, "ifsc":"sbi420"}}
# without using loop
info["bank"]["bal"] = 1000
print(info)
#using for loop
info = {"name":"sunil", "bank":{"branch":"banglore", "bal":100, "ifsc":"sbi420"}}
for key,value in info.items():
if key == "bank":
for key1,value1 in value.items():
if key1 == "bal":
 value[key1] = 1000
print(info)

49.wp to create a dictionary 1st character as "key" and names starts with same 1st charcter
should be the value
names = ["anu", "dinesh", "abhi", "divya", "suresh", "dileep", "mahesh"]
{"a":["anu", "abhi"]}
d = {}
for name in names:
if name[0] not in d:
d[name[0]] = [name]
else:
d[name[0]].append(name)

print(d)

50.wp to create a dictionary length as key and same length as list of value
fruits = ["apple", "grapes", "kiwi", "mango", "papaya", "bannana", "cherry", "berry"]
d = {}
for fruit in fruits:
if len(fruit) not in d:
d[len(fruit)] = [fruit]
else:
d[len(fruit)].append(fruit)
print(d)

51.wp to create a dictionary, with list of even and odd number sepratley(intially we should
only add key and empty list)
numbers = [22, 34, 89, 10, 2, 4, 9, 7, 1, 56]
d = {"even":[], "odd":[]}
for num in numbers:
if num%2 == 0:
d["even"].append(num)
else:
d["odd"].append(num)

print(d)
{'even': [22, 34, 10, 2, 4, 56], 'odd': [89, 9, 7, 1]}

52. word and length pair

sentence = "python is a programming language"

words = sentence.split()
word_len = {}

for word in words:

word_len[word] = len(word)
# print(word_len)

53. index and element pair

sequence = "hello"
index_ele = {}

for index, char in enumerate(sequence):

index_ele[index] = char

print(index_ele)

54. word and its count pair

sentence = "hai hello hai world hai good morning world hello hello"
words = sentence.split()
word_count = {}

# using inbuilt method

for word in set(words):
word_count[word] = words.count(word) # hello

print(word_count)

# without using inbuilt method

sentence = "hai hello hai world hai good morning world hello hello"
words = sentence.split()
word_count = {}

for word in words:

if word not in word_count:
word_count[word] = 1
else:
word_count[word] = word_count[word] + 1

# using default_dict

from collections import defaultdict

sentence = "hai hello hai world hai good morning world hello hello"
words = sentence.split()
word_count = defaultdict(int)
for word in words:
word_count[word] = word_count[word] + 1

print(word_count)

55. character and count pair

s = "helloall"
d = {}
for rv in s:
d[rv] = d.get(rv,0)+1
print(d)
o/p:{'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'l': 4, 'o': 1, 'a': 1}

56.create a dictionary with character and ascii value pair

s = "hello"
d = {}
for rv in s:
d[rv] = d.get(rv,ord(rv))
print(d)
o/p:{'h': 104, 'e': 101, 'l': 108, 'o': 111}

(or)

s = "hello"
d = {}
for rv in s:
if rv not in d:
d[rv] = ord(rv)
print(d)
o/p:{'h': 104, 'e': 101, 'l': 108, 'o': 111}

57. create a dictionary with character and count pair, with only repeated character
s = "hello all... good morning... welcome all..."
d = {}
for rv in s:
if s.count(rv) > 1:
d[rv]= s.count(rv)
print(d)
o/p:{'e': 3, 'l': 7, 'o': 5, ' ': 5, 'a': 2, '.': 9, 'g': 2, 'm': 2, 'n': 2}

58. create a dictionary with word and its count pair

s = "hello all how are you hope you all doing well well well"
l = s.split()
print(l)
d = {}
for rv in l:
if rv in d:
d[rv]+= 1
else:
d[rv] = 1
#d[rv] = l.count(rv)

print(d)
o/p:
['hello', 'all', 'how', 'are', 'you', 'hope', 'you', 'all', 'doing', 'well', 'well', 'well']
{'hello': 1, 'all': 2, 'how': 1, 'are': 1, 'you': 2, 'hope': 1, 'doing': 1, 'well': 3}

59.break: if list elements are greater than 100 then i will break
l = [10,20,30,300, 100, 40,50]
for rv in l:
if rv > 100: #true means break false means continue to looping
break
else:
print(rv)

60. continue:
s = "hello"
for rv in range(0,len(s)):
if rv % 2 == 1: #true, skip and continue to next loop
continue
else:
print(rv)

61. wap to print sum of numbers present inside a list

"""
#wap to print sum of first n numbers
c=0
n =eval(input())
for r in range(0,n+1):
c += r
print(c)

62. wap to display * in right angled triangle

n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1):
print("*", end =" ")
print()
#or
n =5
for i in range(1,n+1):
print("*" * i)

63. Wap to check if the number is greater than 100 break the loop.

l = [10,20,30,300,10,50]
for r in l:
if r > 100:
break
else:
print(r)
else:
print("hello")

64. wap to check the given number is prime or not:

n = eval(input())
for i in range(2,n):
if n % i == 0:
print("it is not a prime")
break
else:
print("it is a prime")
65.wap to print the nth prime number

n = eval(input())
num = 0
p_c = 0
while p_c < n:
if num > 1:
for i in range(2,num): #(2,2)
if num % i ==0:
break
else:
p_c +=1
if p_c == n:
print(num)
num +=1

66.
s1 = "hello"
s2 = "hai"
s3 = "brave"
s4 = "mind"
from itertools import zip_longest
zv = list(zip_longest(s1,s2,s3,s4))

for r1 in zv:
if None not in r1:
new = r1
s5 = ""
for r2 in new:
s5 += r2
print(s5)
67.
sum1 = 0
t = (1,2,3,4)
for rv in t:
sum1 += rv
print(sum1)

68. wap to iterate through a string and access index value and corresponding character from a
string using enumerate
str1= input()
for i in enumerate(str1):
print(i,end=",")

69. wap to iterate through a string and access only index value using enumerate
str1= input()
for i in enumerate(str1):
print(i[0],end=",")

70. wap to iterate through a string and access only values(characters) using enumerate
str1= input()
for i in enumerate(str1):
print(i[1],end=",")

71.wap to iter through a string unpack the string in for loop.

str1 = input()
for i in enumerate(str1):
print(i[0], i[1], end=",")

72. wap to unpack a string in loop definition

for i,e in enumerate(str1):
print(i,e)

73.wap unpack the string in for loop definition itself and pring all characters
for i,e in enumerate(str1):
print(e)

74.wap to check each character from the string is vowel or not by using enumerate:
str1 = input()
for i,e in enumerate(str1):
if e in "aeiouAEIOU":
print(e)

75.wap to check each word of the sentence are even length or not,if even prepare a list of
them.
str1 = input()
l = str1.split()
l1= []
for i,e in enumerate(l):
if len(e) % 2 == 0:
l1.append(e)
print(l1)
76.
s = "hello"
print(list(reversed(s)))
l = [10,20,30,40,50]
print(list(reversed(l)))
t =(10,20,30,40,50)
print(tuple(reversed(t)))

77.
s1 = {10,20,30,40,50}
#print(set(reversed(s1)))
#as set type is unordered we cannot reverse it.

78.
d = {'a':100,'b':200,'c':300}
print(list(reversed(d))
#only key layer is visible to interpreter so that only reversed.
79.
s = "hello"
s1 = "apple"
s2 = "orange"
print(list(zip(s,s1,s2)))

80. wap to create a new list of power numbers(one list elements should be base number and
second list elements should be considered as their power).

l =[5,6,7,8,9]
l1=[4,3,2,1,0]
l_p = []
for e1,e2 in zip(l,l1):
e3 = e1 ** e2
l_p.append(e3)
print(l_p)
81. wap to find sum of cosecutive numbers of two different lists
l =[5,6,7,8,9]
l1=[4,3,2,1,0]
for e1,e2 in zip(l,l1):
e3 = e1 + e2
print(e3)

82. wap to create a list of numbers from 0 to 10 digit with words

["0:zero","1:one","2:two".........."10:ten"]

l =["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10"]
l1=["zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten"]
l2=[]
for e1,e2 in zip(l,l1):
e3 = e1+":"+e2
l2.append(e3)
print(l2)

83.
l = [10,20,30,40,50]
l1 = ["pinki","rinki","chinki","dimpi"]

from itertools import zip_longest

print(list(zip_longest(l,l1)))

84.wap to sagregate 4 different strings and concatinate same indexed characters together
using ziplongest if no character is none
s1 = input()
s2 = input()
s3 = input()
s4 = input()
from itertools import zip_longest
print(str(zip_longest(s1,s2,s3,s4)))
85.
s = "abracadadraca"
d = {}
for ch in s:
d[ch] = s.count(ch)
print(d)

86.
s1 = "abracadadraca"
d1 = defaultdict(int)
for ch in s1:
d1[ch] += 1 #it will take 0 and
print(d1)
87.
s2 = "abracadadraca"
d1 = {}
for ch in s2:
if ch not in d1:
d1[ch] = 1
else:
d1[ch] += 1
print(d1)

88.
s = "hello word uou"
d = {}
for ch in s:
if ch in "aeiouAEIOU":
d[ch] = s.count(ch)
print(d)
89.
s1 = "hello word uou"
d1 = defaultdict(int)
for ch in s:
if ch in "aeiouAEIOU":
d1[ch] += 1
print(d)
90.
s = "hello word uou"
d = {}
for ch in s:
if ch in "aeiouAEIOU":
if ch not in d:
d[ch] = 1
else:
d[ch] += 1
print(d)
91.
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = [5, 6, 7, 8]
s1 = []
for e1, e2 in zip(a, b):
s1 += [e1+e2]
#s1.append(e1 + e2)
print(s1)
92.
names = ["apple", "google", "apple", "yahoo", "facebook", "google"]
d = {}
for na in names:
if names.count(na) > 1:
d[na] = names.count(na)
print(d)
(or)
names = ["apple", "google", "apple", "yahoo", "facebook", "google"]
d = defaultdict(int)
for na in names:
if names.count(na) > 1:
d[na] += 1
print(d)

93.
names = ["apple", "google", "apple", "yahoo", "facebook", "google"]
#names = {"apple" : [0,2] , "google" : [1,5]}
d = {}

for index, ele in enumerate(names):

if ele not in d:
d[ele] = [index]
else:
d[ele].append(index)
print(d)

94.
names = ['steve', 'john', 'adam']
l = []
for cnt in names:
l.append(len(cnt))
print(l)

l1 = [(con , len(con)) for con in names]

print(l1)

95.
s1 = "abcd"
l = []
for ind, ch in enumerate(s1):
l.append((ind, ch))
print(l)

l1 = [(ind, ch) for ind, ch in enumerate(s1)]

print(l1)

96.
l = []
for no in range(1, 51):
if no % 2 == 0:
l.append(no)
print(l)

l1 = [ ]

97.
s = ["hello", "bye", "appl"]
s1 = []
for ch in s:
if ch[0] in "aeiouAEIOU":
s1.append(ch)
print(s1)

(or)

s1 = [ ch for ch in s if ch[0] in "aeiouAEIOU"]

print(s1)
"""

98. wp to create a list of lang's stating with p

lang = ['python', 'sql','manual','perl']

l1 = []
for ch in lang:
if ch[0].lower() == 'p':
l1.append(ch)
print(l1)

(or)

l2 = [ ch for ch in lang if ch[0].lower() == 'p']

print(l2)

99. wp to create a list which starts with consonents

s = ["hello", "bye", "appl"]

s1 = []
for ch in s:
if ch[0] not in "aeiouAEIOU":
 s1.append(ch)
print(s1)
(or)
s1 = [ ch for ch in s if ch[0] not in "aeiouAEIOU"]
print(s1)

100. wp build a list with only even length string

name = ['apple', 'mango']

rev = ["helllo", "world", "bye"]

l1 = []
for ch in rev:
if len(ch) % 2 != 0:
l1.append(ch[::-1])
else:
l1.append(ch)
print(l1)

101.

elnt = ["alex", 12, "13.1", 19, "90"]

e1 = []
for ch in elnt:
if isinstance(ch, int):
val = str(ch)[::-1]
e1.append(int(val))
else:
e1.append(ch)
print(e1)

102. word and its count pair

s = "mary had a little lamb lamb lamb"
words = s.split()
d={}
for rv in words:
if rv not in d:
d[rv] = 1
else:
d[rv] +=1

print(d)

103.
from collections import defaultdict
d = defaultdict(int)
for rv in words:
d[rv] += 1
print(d)
104. print only first 5 characters of the string
str1 = input()
if len(str1) >= 5:
for rv in range(0,len(str1)):
print(str1[rv])
if rv == 4:
break
else:
print("insufficient characters")

105 .wap to traverse inside a string and print alternative characters.

str1= input()
for rv in range(0,len(str1),2):
print(str1[rv],end = " ")

#i/p: hello all

#o/p: h l o a l
(OR)

str1 = input()
for rv in range(0,len(str1)):
if rv % 2 == 0:
print(str1[rv])

106.wap to fetch each character from a string and check whether they are vowels or not. if
vowels print them.
str1 = input()
for rv in str1:
if rv in "aeiouAEIOU":
print(rv)

107 .wap to fetch each character from a string and check whether they are vowels or not. if
vowels print them.
# if not append them in a list
str1 = input()
s = ""
l=[]
for rv in str1:
if rv in "aeiouAEIOU":
s += rv #s = s+rv,
print()
else:
l.append(rv)
print(s)
print(l)
108. wap to fetch all the characters and remove the repated characters from the string.
str1 = input()
s = ""
for rv in str1:
if rv not in s:
s += rv
print(s)

109.
l1 = [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]
l2 = []
for no in l1:
if no not in l2:
l2.append(no)
print(l2)

110.
ll = []
[ll.append(no) for no in l1 if no not in ll] #here we can't write and inbuilt method directly so
we need a empty list
print(ll)
111.
l3 = list(dict.fromkeys(l1))
print(l3)

from itertools import zip_longest

112.
a = [1,2,3,4]
b = [1,2,3,4,5,8]
print(set(b) - set(a))

for ch in b:
if ch not in a:
print(ch, end=" ")
print()

for a1, b1 in zip_longest(a, b, fillvalue=0):

if a1 == 0:
print(b1, end=" ")

113.

a = ["abc", "123", "hello", "23"]

for val in a:
if val.isdigit():
print(val)

114.
a = "hello"
print([*a[::2]])
l = []

l.extend((a[::2]))
print(l)
115.
names = ['apple', 'amazon', 'google', 'yah']
nn = []
for ch in names:
if len(ch) % 2 == 0:
nn.append(ch)
print(nn)
116.
l = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]]
res = 0
for le in range(len(l)):
print(sum(l[le]))
res = res + sum(l[le])
print(res)
117.
words = ["hi", "hello", "python"]
rev_wd = []
for ch in reversed(words):
rev_wd.append(ch[::-1])
print(rev_wd)

rev_wd1 = []
for ch in range(-1,-len(words)-1,-1):
rev_wd1.append(words[ch][::-1])
print(rev_wd1)
118.
# 1 - 50 even comprehension

l1 = [ n for n in range(51) if n % 2 == 0]
print(l1)

l1 = [ n for n in range(0,51,2) ]
print(l1)
119.
names = ["apple", "yahoo", "apple", "apple"]
for no in range(len(names)):
if names.count(no) >1:
# for num in range(no+1,len(names)):
# if names[no] == names[no+1]:
# break
print(names[no])
120.
st = "hello today is bad"
d = {}
for ch in st.split():
d[ch] = len(ch)
print(d)

121.
d1 = { ch: len(ch) for ch in st.split() }
print(d1)

from collections import defaultdict

122.
d = {'a':1, 'b':2}
d1 = {}
for ke in d:
d1[d[ke]] = ke
print(d1)
123.
s = "helloe"
d = {}
for ch in s:
if s.count(ch) > 1:
d[ch] = s.count(ch)
print(d)
124.
st = "today is tuess day"
s1 = {}
for ind, word in enumerate(st.split()):
if ind % 2 == 0:
s1[ind] = word[::-1]
else:
s1[ind] = word
print(s1)
125.
stmt = "hello world welcome to python hi"
d = {}
word = stmt.split()
for ch in word:
if ch[0] not in d:
d[ch[0]] = [ch]
else:
d[ch[0]].append(ch)

print(d)
126.
d1 = { ch[0] : [ch] if ch[0] not in {} else ch for ch in word }
print(d1)
127.
d = {'a':'hello', 'b':100, 'c':10.1, 'd':'world'}
d1 = {}
for key, value in d.items():
if isinstance(value, str):
d1[key] = value[::-1]
else:
d1[key] = value
print(d1)

d2 = { key : value[::-1] if isinstance(value, str) else value for key, value in d.items() }
print(d2)
128.
s = "helloworld"
d1 = {}
for ch in s:
if ch not in d1:
d1[ch] = 1
else:
d1[ch] += 1
print(d1)

d3 = { ch: s.count(ch) for ch in s } #doubt

print(d3)
129.
s = "helloworld"
d1 = {}
for ch in s:
if s.count(ch) > 1:
d1[ch] = s.count(ch)
print(d1)

d2 = { ch : s.count(ch) for ch in s if s.count(ch) > 1 }

print(d2)
130.
d = {'a':100, 'b':{'m':'man', 'n':'nose', 'o':'ox', 'c':'cat'}}
for ch in d:
if isinstance(d[ch], dict):
for val in d[ch].values():
if val == 'nose':
d[ch] = 'net'

print(d)
131.
names = ['apple', 'mango', 'apple', 'juice']
d1 = {}
for ch in names:
if ch not in d1:
d1[ch] = 1
else:
d1[ch] += 1
print(d1)
132.
names = ['apple', 'mango', 'apple', 'juice']
d1 = {}
for ch in names:
if names.count(ch) > 1:
if ch not in d1:
d1[ch] = 1
else:
d1[ch] += 1
print(d1)

133.
items = ['lotus-flower', 'lily-flower', 'cat-animal', 'sunflow-flower', 'dog-animal']
d1 = {}
for ch in items:
for name, catr in [ch.split('-')]:
if catr not in d1:
d1[catr] = [name]
else:
d1[catr].append(name)
print(d1)

134.
files = ['apple.txt', 'yahoo.pdf', 'gmail.pdf', 'google.txt', 'amazon.pdf']
d = {}
for ch in files:
 for name, ext in [ch.split('.')]:
if ext not in d:
d[ext] = [name]
else:
d[ext].append(name)
print(d)
135.

numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
evn = []
odd = []
d1 = {}
for no in numbers:
if no % 2 == 0:
evn.append(no)
else:
odd.append(no)

d1[0] = evn
d1[1] = odd
print(d1)
136.
name = ['apple', 'google', 'apple', 'yahoo', 'yahoo', 'google'] # {'apple': [0,2]}
d1 = {}
for ind, name in enumerate(name):
if name not in d1:
d1[name] = [ind]
else:
d1[name].append(ind)
print(d1)
FUNCTIONS :

1. fetch even numbers from the list.

l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
def even(num):
if num % 2 == 0:
return num
print(list(map(even,l)))

(or)

l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
even = map(lambda num : num%2 == 0, l)
print(list(even))
(or)

l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
def even(num):
if num % 2 == 0:
return num
print(list(filter(even, l)))

(or)

l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
even = lambda num: num%2==0
print(list(filter(even, l)))

2. wap to build a list of strings with even length from a list using filter
l = ["good", "boom", "spark","light","color","colour"]
even = lambda var : len(var)%2 == 0
print(list(filter(even, l)))

3. wap to build a list of strings which are starting from vowels

l = ["apple","banana","orange","pine","strawberry"]
vowel = lambda var : var[0] in "AEIOUaeiou"
print(list(filter(vowel,l)))
4. build a list of positive integers from the given list
l = [10,-67,100,55.5,-98.8,55,34,32.22]
p_i = lambda var : (isinstance(var, int) and var > 0)
print(list(filter(p_i, l)))
5.wap to build a list of prime numbers from 1 to 20 using filter

def prime_no(num):
if num >1:
for i in range(2,num):
if num % i == 0:
break
else:
return True
print(list(filter(prime_no,range(2,20))))
6.
n = 20
num = 0
prime = 0
while prime < n:
if num > 1:
for i in range(2,num):
if num % i == 0:
 break
else:
prime += 1
if prime == n:
print(num)
num += 1
7.
num = int(input())
for i in range(2,num-1):
if num % i == 0:
break
else:
return True

ASSIGNMENT :

ON FOR LOOP:

1. wap to create a dictionary with character and index value.

2. wap to sort the characters of the string (alphabets followed by digits)
3. wap to print a character repeatedly as many times as mentioned in consecutive
digit( i/p: a4b3c2 o/p: aaaabbbcc)
4. wap to perform the following (i/p: a4k3b2 o/p: aeknbd)
5. wap to remove duplicate characters from the given string.
6. wap to find number of occurances of each character present in the given string.
7. wap to display unique vowels present inside the given string.
8. wap to read a tuple from the user and print its sum and average.
9. wap to eliminate duplicates present in the list by reading list from user.
10. wap to read dictionary from user and find the sum of values if they are integer.
11. write a program to create a dictionary to get only the duplicate items and
the number of times the item is repeated in the list. Names=[“apple”,, “yahoo”
“google”, “apple”, “yahoo”, “facebook”, “apple”, “gmail”, “gmail”, “gmail”]
12. write a program to get the indices of each item in the below list.
Names=[“apple”, “google”, “apple”, “yahoo”, “yahoo”, “facebook”,
“apple”, “gmail”, “gmail”, “gmail”]
o/p should be in dictionary with name and value list pair.
13. sort the list based on last character of each element.
names = ["steve", "eve", "adani", "bob", "birla", "ambani"]
14. sort the dictionary based on keys.
15. sort the dictionary based on length of the keys.
16. sort the dictionary based on first character of the keys
17. sort the dictionary based on last character of keys.
d = {"walmart": 7, "gmail": 5, "google": 6, "flipkart": 8}
18. sort the dictionary based on its values.
19. sort the elements from the given list. check if they are anagrams and
 group them into a dictionary
items = ["eat", "ate", "listen", "silent", "stressed", "tea", "desserts", "hai",
"hello"]
20. wap to get indexes of each item from the list given.
names = ["apple", "google", "apple", "yahoo", "google", "gmail", "gmail"]
21. reverse the value of the dictionary if the value is of type string
d = {'a': "hello", 'b': 100, 'c': 10.1, 'd': "world"}
22. wap to get all the duplicates and the number of times the element is repeated
in the list
names = ["apple", "google", "apple", "yahoo", "google", "gmail", "gmail", "gmail",
"apple",
"google", "apple", "yahoo", "google", "gmail"]
23. wap to create a dictionary taking keys and values using items in the list. take key as
before special character and value as after special character in each element.
l = ["food@table", "lily@flower", "human@walk", "being@work"]
o/p: d ={food:table, lily: flower}

24. wap to create a dictionary of index value and element pair of any iterable.
25.wap to count the number of characters in a string and create a dictionary with character
and count pair
s = "good morning"
d = {}
for ch in s:
d[ch] = s.count(ch)
print(d)
26.wap to create a dictionary with character and count pair if the character is vowel
27.wap to create a dictionary with character and count pair if the character is consonent
28.wap to create a dictionary with character and count pair if the character is digit
29.wap to create a dictionary with character and count pair if the character is spl characters
30. wp to print laptop name only if the price of the laptop is more than 30000 and it should
be "i5" generation.
laptop = {"hp":["i5", 20000], "dell":["amd", 18000], "sony":["i5", 45000]}
31. wp print only boys name whose age is more than 18.
shadi = {"Sunil":["Male","Bang",19], "Prabhu":["Male","UK",28], "Dingi":
["Female","Kashmir", 55], "Atul":["Male","Pune",15]}
32. wap to display * in pyramid(assignment)
33.wap to print odd numbers from 1 to 10 using continue keyword
34.wap to print the characters of string in both forward and reverse direction.
35.wap to display the positions of substring from the main string(pos of words in sentence)
36. wp list of names which are less than 6 character.
37. wap to count list elements and print only even numbers from the list
i/p: l = [5,10,15,17,88,45,66,73,98]
38. wap to print the elements if the length of list is even, else add one element and make it
even.
39.wap to fetch last character of each word from the given sentence
sen = "india is my country all indians are my brothers and sisters"
40.wap to fetch all even character words from a sentence.
 sen = "jony jony yes papa eating sugar no papa"
41.wap to check if the word is of odd length from given string and find mid character of each
word.
sen= "twinckle twinckle little star how i wonder what you are ?"