ARCHITECTURE LICENSURE EXAMINATION

MOCK EXAM FOR AREA 3 (DESIGN) SET 3A 08:00 AM – 06:00 PM

PART 3: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Shade only one answer in the provided
answer sheet. ERASURES ARE STRICTLY NOT ALLOWED.

DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 1 – 3-STOREY BEACH HOUSE

I. Design Problem. Dr. Jasmine Curtis and Mr. Andy Santiago bought a foreclosed beach front lot in Bacong,
Negros Oriental for their beach house. Working in Metro Manila, the couple intended to stay there during
vacations or whenever they feel suffocated by the busy ambiance of the city life. They have chosen a Negros
Oriental-based architect who was recommended by their friend in Manila. Since the couple is based and
currently in the city, the architect will handle most aspects of the design and construction. Meetings and
documentation will be done virtually or online. Based on the initial meetings, the following are the space
requirements for this project:
a. The front and sides of the lot shall be maximized while the rear side adjacent to the beach shall have an
outdoor area including a 15m x 15m pool. This outdoor area has a depth of 20m and area of 800sqm.
b. The front yard connects to the front porch on the right measuring 20m x 8m and a 10m x 80sqm garage on
the left.
c. The rest of the building footprint will be the main living area that will include the kitchen, dining area, lots
of space and a 5m x 5m stairs on the southeast corner.
d. The stairs will connect the ground level to the 2nd floor where 4 large bedrooms are located. The whole 2nd
floor measures 800 sqm.
e. The third floor will be an extra space to enjoy the view of the beach. A 10m x 24m covered area is located
on the left side so the stair opening is protected from wind and rain. A 20m x 480sqm roof deck is adjacent
to the covered area and the utility room. The utility room will keep the water tanks and HVAC equipment
out of sight. It measures the same as the garage and located on northwest corner.
f. Low fences and gates will be provided along the perimeters. A 5m gate is provided in the front and a 3m
gate at the back.

II. Site Features. The property is a rectangular lot facing a barangay road with a 40m wide frontage. The lot cost
10,000php per sqm costing the couple 24 million pesos, located in Barangay Sacsac. The barangay is part of a
special low-density tourism zone. Residential, low-rise beach hotels and resorts are allowed but must follow
the mandated zoning ordinace for tourism zones in Negros Oriental. For residential use, required front setback
is 8m while rear and side setbacks are 5m. The 7-meter barangay road runs from north to south parallel to the
shoreline on its right side. The site is relatively flat. On the south side of the property is a 1,000 sqm beach
resort owned by the barangay captain. On the north side is a vacant lot. The east side of the lot along the rear
property line is a 15 to 20m beach with white sands. It is non-buildable and tagged as a public easement for
tourism and recreation.

III. Design Objectives. While the couple wants a beach house for their vacation, they will eventually convert it to
a small beachfront inn or hotel. The architect is expected to design the building in a such a way that future
conversion or alteration will be cost-efficient and easier. Because the couple wants this beach house as their
relaxation space, the architect shall consider materials and design strategies that are relaxing and with natural
vibe. The couple are expected to use this beach house during holidays and summer.

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 --'!.c--'I -
-f- -'-, -00 -f- 2-0 f
15m x 15m POOL

10m x
8m
garage

BARMIGA Y 3Cm x 24m 40m x 20m BEACH SIDE

MA.INLMNG OlfTOOOR AREA
ROAD
AREA
20mx8m AND KITCHEN
po<ch

r----
1
:
STAIRS
I

GROUND FLOOR

4-BEDROOM
AREA

r----
1
: STAIRS
I

SECOND FLOOR

UTILITY

ROOF DECK

10mx 24m
COVEREDr----
AREAI
: STAIRS I

THIRD FLOOR
DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 2 – SINGLE-STOREY POLICE SUBSTATION PROTOTYPE

I. Design Problem. Arch. Alvin Guerrero was contracted by the Philippine National Police to design a prototype
for police substations in Bohol. The prototype design will be used to construct around 120+ police substations
all around the province. This was part of the plan to reduce criminality and improve the level of safety in the
Bohol which can help increase its population. After several meetings with the stakeholders, the following
space program was developed:
a. The standard area of the substation is 168sqm with 12m frontage.
b. A 32 sqm x 8m lobby receives the incoming visitors. On its left is the 4m x 4m investigation room. A 4m
x 6m counter space that includes a small filing room is also directly accessible from the lobby.
c. A 2m wide corridor leads to the two similarly sized cells at the end. Each cell is 4m x 4m with accessible
2m x 2m toilet each. Before leading to the cells, the commanding officer’s office and common toilet is
located left of the corridor both having an area of 12 sqm x 4m. Another room located on the left of the
corridor is the visiting area with 4m x 6m dimensions.

II. Site Features. Since this is a prototype, no specific site features are considered. However, to reduce additional
cost, it is assumed that the proposed sites of police substations shall be level and clear. The sites shall also be
fronting a major road for high visibility.

III. Design Objectives. The architect must be able to provide ample space for the users. He should be able to
maximize the given budget to create a functional public facility.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 3 – TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

I. Design Problem. An ex-OFW finally saved enough money to setup a sustaining business in the Philippines
and buy a lot in a semi-exclusive subdivision in Lipa, Batangas. The client and his wife wants a 2-storey house
with two-bedrooms – one is their master bedroom while the other is a guest room. Their children already have
their own homes and family so it will be the two of them in the new house. A family friend recommended an
architect to design their new home. The architect will handle the conceptualization, architectural design,
architectural interiors and the selection of the contractor because the couple are already in their senior age and
doesn’t want to deal with anything much. The following requirements were established after several architect-
client meetings:
a. The lot setbacks will be minimized to give the client maximized space.
b. A 20sqm carport with concrete paving and half-roofed is located on the southwest corner of the lot with
4m opening.
c. A 2.5m wide and 2m deep foyer welcomes the guests. A 3m long outdoor decorative pathwalk leads to it
from the pedestrian gate.
d. On the right of the foyer is the 4.5m x 2m bathroom/storage.
e. The foyer leads to the large open plan living and dining area with full height glass windows on the west.
The large area measures 6.5m wide x 39 sqm. The glass windows allows the natural light to enter the large
space.
f. The 2.5m x 3.6m kitchen is on the northeast corner. Between the kitchen and bathroom is the 2.5m x 2.4m
staircase leading to the 2nd floor.
g. The staircase leads to a corridor measuring 2m x 2.4m. The corridor is enclosed by the 4.5m x 3.6m
guestroom on the north, a 4.5m x 6m master bedroom on the west and access to the balcony and shared
bathroom on the south.
h. The large balcony overlooks to the RROW and measuring 5.5m x 2m. The shared bathroom on the
southeast corner measures 3.5m x 2m.

II. Site Features. The lot chosen for the project is in the middle of a linear block at the rear part of the
subdivision. It is a regular rectangular lot with 11m frontage and 143sqm total area bounded by the private
properties on the north, east and west sides. The site slopes at 2% downwards towards the left side and 1.5%
downwards towards the road. An 8m road services the lot.

III. Design Objectives. The architect must satisfy the needs of the couple. They don’t mind the stairs leading to
their master bedroom upstairs because they always wanted a large hall for gathering of their relatives. The
architect is expected to provide the client hassle-free construction.

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 dining
kitchen

guest
bedroom living area
master stair
bedroom
bathroom
cor. stair foyer
& storage
I
shared
balcony
4m x 5m
I bnlhroom
carport

2°/o
DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 4 – TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER EXPANSION

I. Design Problem. The Baguio Teachers’ Camp is a historic and old educational complex. One of its oldest
building is the BTC Convention Center that needs a major renovation and expansion to modernize its facilities.
One architectural firm based in Baguio was chosen to come up with a new plan for the new convention center.
Another storey will be added to serve as a small training hall and an income-generating space will be added to
help maintain and further improve the services of this facility. These are the requirements for the renovation
and expansion project:
a. A 24m x 708sqm open court is situated between the east side of the building and the convention hall. At
the back of the court is the Storage Room 2 measuring 24m x 12m connected to the loading dock. This
court is landscaped with small trees and plants.
b. To the west side of the open court is the convention hall measuring 1800sqm with 40m front width. This is
a large space for multi-purpose use. The convention hall is connected to the east side of the building
through the 3.5m-wide loading dock with 45m length. Along the south side of the dock are the two
large storage rooms.
c. Storage Room 1 is slightly smaller than the Storage Room 2, having 21m x 12m dimensions.
d. On the east side of the open court is a 4m-wide side deck with 29.5m length. It connects to the 5m-wide
entrance deck fronting towards the Leonard Wood Road. The entrance deck is 33m long and connects to
another 3m-wide 45m-long side deck facing the east side.
e. The entrance deck serves the lobby and the convenience store. The lobby measures 17m x 280.5sqm while
the convenience store measures 16m x 13.5sqm. The store is on the southeast corner of the building.
f. Connected to the lobby is the combined comfort room and storage space on the north measuring 11m x
8m. The 6m x 8m stairwell is also adjacent to the comfort room and lobby.
g. To the right of the stairs is the administrative office measuring 16m x 26.5m.
h. The width of the front yard facing the primary road is 6m while the front yard facing the secondary road is
7m-wide. These open space will be landscaped with grass, trees and topiary. Benches for relaxation are
also considered.
i. At the back of the site is a large multipurpose open space used for parking, loading and unloading
supplies. The open space measures 120m by 30m. It is directly connected to the secondary road. On the
other hand, it connects to the primary road through a 6m-side driveway 50m-long situated to the left of
the convention hall. 35% of this large open space is unpaved.
j. A landscaped open space measuring 3m x 50m is in between the west perimeter and the driveway.
k. The additional second floor is smaller in area compared to the ground floor. The stairs in the lobby goes to
the second floor where it opens towards a 17m x 21.5m training hall. It also connects to a comfort room
and storage space similar in size as the one in the ground floor. The shorter side of the training hall
overlooks towards the Leonard Wood Road, covering a portion of the entrance deck.
II. Site Features. The project site is part of a small camp in the famous Baguio Teachers Camp (BTC), a
historical site that was established in 1907 to accommodate both American and Filipino teachers. The lot is
located at the intersection of the 15m-wide Leonard Wood Road and 12m-wide Teachers’ Camp Road. The
primary road runs from east to west direction perpendicular to the secondary road. The site measures about
a hectare (exactly 0.96ha) with 120m frontage on the south. The whole camp is in an area allocated for
national-level institutional use. The site slopes downwards at 5% towards the south where drainage is
catched by Leonard Wood Road, the primary road. Sidewalk follows the contour of the site.
III. Design Objectives. The architectural firm is expected to deliver a design appropriate for an institutional
facility. It should be grand but not too imposing. Simplicity is ideal but must retain the formality of a public
building. Because the expansion is aimed to modernize the old convention center, new and advanced
construction methods and materials are welcome. Design inspiration from Filipino architecture shall be
considered.

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 I 120 I

MULTIPURPOSE
OPEN SPACE
g

LOADING DOCK (3.5m x 45m)

STORAGE 1
al STORAGE 2
(21m x 12m)
(24m x 12m)

STORAGE I AIR

CR &
(GSmTx8m)
".,'. (11mx8m)
ADMIN OFFICE
16m x 26.5m

gj
x
E

"w'
< .)
LOBBY
17m x 16.5m
CONVENIENCE STORE
0 16m x 13.5m
w ENTRANCE DECK
0 (33m x Sm)
----- iii

"' -
CONVENTION HALL
40m x45m OPENCOURT
-'\.---' 24m x 29.Sm

15.00M LEONARD WOOD ROAD

COMFORTSTAIR

GROUND FLOOR
ROOM(6m x8m) µ x
(11mx 8m) I

TRAINING HALL
17m x 21.Sm

SECOND FLOOR
DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 5 – PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL

I. Design Problem. Philbus is a newly registered Filipino-owned bus company that provides travel to different
parts of the Philippines. The new bus company aims to be a pioneer of modernized bus terminal facility along
the EDSA in Metro Manila. To make this goal come true, the company hired the famous duo – Lopez &
Garcia Architectural Studio – an architectural partnership based in Pasig City to design the terminal. The
following requirements were established:
a. An open bus parking and maintenance zone is placed at the rear of the lot. It measures 70m x 2450 sqm
and connected to EDSA thru two 6m-wide driveways along the sides of the lot. The driveways are both
45m in length.
b. The front open space is composed of a 10m x 45m paved parking area in between two landscaped open
spaces which measure 5m x 10m and 8m x 10m.
c. Adjacent to the driveway on SE side is the passenger loading area that measures 15m x 35m. It
accommodates angled loading bays. ¼ of this space is covered while the rest is considered open space.
d. The passenger loading area is accessible through a waiting area similar in size and orientation. Adjacent to
this waiting area is the ticketing area and food court.
e. The administrative office is at back part of the building measuring 20m by 280 sqm. It is connected to the
ticketing office that measures 8m x 14m.
f. Along the driveway on NW side is the food concessionaires area and comfort room. The comfort room is
8m x 6m while the food concessionaires area is 8m x 120sqm. These directly serve the food court that
measures 20m x 420 sqm.
g. 50% of rear open space will be permeable pavement along with the triangular open space in the NW side.

II. Site Features. The project lot is along EDSA, one of the main and heavily congested roads in Metro Manila.
The road runs along NW-SE direction. Only Line 1-2 is bounded by RROW while the other boundary lines are
adjacent to private lots. The site is relative flat. The following lot descriptions were given:

III. Design Objectives. While the layout is very typical, the design firm is expected to make a unique architectural
experience for travelling Filipinos. This new and comfortable experience must be associated with the new bus
company. The design of this new bus terminal along EDSA shall be different from the other outdated and
uncomfortable terminals. The layout and provision of furniture and architectural elements shall also
accommodate the expected number of passengers especially during holiday season.

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3
Situation 01 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1, Three-Storey Beach House and about SITE
DEVELOPMENT.

1. A foreclosed property means what?

a. the bank sells the property after the borrower is unable to pay
b. the government closed the property because of danger
c. the seller and buyer had a long-standing contract
d. the buyer of the property paid a downpayment
e.Foreclosure of properties has a more technical definition than the choices above. But the closest definition is
letter A.
2. Which type of foundation is generally the most ideal for coastal structures?
a. shallow
b. deep
c. spread
d. friction piles
e.Deep foundation is the most ideal for coastal structures because the coastal soil is much saturated and
exposed to water than inland locations. Note that friction piles are also a type of deep foundation but it is
too specific.
3. Which of the following is not a cause of erosion?
a. wind
b. water
c. ice
d. excavation
e.Erosion is a natural and gradual process caused by liquid flow such as water, wind and ice. Gravity is also
partly a cause of erosion.
4. Which part of the house does not necessarily need a foundation?
a. porch
b. living area
c. columns
d. kitchen
5. Which means the mechanical removal of rock or unconsolidated material?
a. scouring
b. erosion
c. excavation
d. cut and fill

Situation 02 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1, Three-Storey Beach House and about SITE
PLANNING.

6. A wading pool is a pool for .

a. athletes
b. adults
c. children
d. diving
7. Where is the ideal location of the septic tank within the property?
a. under the garage
b. in the east side
c. under the porch
d. in the front yard
e.The garage is not an ideal location for the septic tank because a garage is fully enclosed unlike a carport.
The septic tank shall drain towards the main sewer so the front yard is the most ideal and economical.
8. What should be placed near the building?
 a. motor court
b. material recovery facility
c. pad-mounted transformer
d. sewage treatment plant
e.A motorcourt is a large open space usually use for temporary vehicular parking and serves as a transition
space from the driveway to the building. The definition mostly varies but it is generally near the entrance
of the building.
9. What type of tree can be planted on the side perimeter for visual privacy?
a. coconut tree
b. indian tree
c. mahogany tree
d. narra tree
e.From the choices, the best answer is indian tree, a type of tree that grows up to 15m and is characterized by
straight trunks and drooping branches. General tree form looks like a spindle. Unlike the other trees in the
choices, indian trees can be planted close to each other to provide a visual and noise barrier. You’re likely
familiar with this tree, you just don’t know what it is called. This is how it looks like:

i.

10. Which of the following is usually on the ground level and not elevated?
a. porch
b. balcony
c. patio
d. bay

Situation 03 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1, Three-Storey Beach House and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS

11. Although not as durable as other countertop material, which of the following is famous for its elegant natural veins?
a. granite
b. porcelain
c. marble
d. resin
e.Note that granite (common appearance is granular) can also have veins depending on how it is cut, but
marble is more famous for its natural veins.
12. Which type of stone surface finishing is most reflective?
a. hammered
b. honed
c. polished
d. flamed
13. Which flooring is the least ideal for the front porch?
a. concrete
 b. wood decking
c. WPC decking
d. porcelain tiles
e.The term “ideal” is sometimes a controversial term when it comes to the board exam because most of the
time, the question is experience-based. For this question, the best answer is wood decking. Although the
feel of natural wood decks is very elegant, it is not ideal in the tropical setting due to extreme weather and
risk of termites. You may see some outdoor decking that looks like wood, but most of the time they are
actually WPC or wood plastic composite. Even claddings that look like wood are now made of WPC.
14. Which of the following material is the least porous?
a. granite
b. marble
c. ceramic
d. porcelain
e.Natural stones are more porous than man-made materials so granite and marble are more porous than
ceramic and porcelain. Between ceramic and porcelain, porclain is the least porous.
15. Why is it common to store extra boxes of tiles after the installation is finished?
a. for replacement
b. for easy color matching
c. for the irregular corners
d. for acclimization
e.The best answer here is “for replacement”. Tile batches slightly differ so when some of the tiles are damaged
during or after installation, finding the exact tile that match will be difficult. It is a common practice to
store extra tiles for easy replacement of damaged tiles.

Situation 04 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1, Three-Storey Beach House and about
ESTIMATES.

16. How many CHBs are needed for the perimeter fence assuming the fence height is 1.2 meters from the ground and
with 0.4m underground extension connected to its footing?
a. 3,700 – 3,800
b. 3,800 – 3,900
c. 4,000 – 4,100
d. 4,200 – 4,300
e. Answer: Fence length = perimeter – (length of gates) = 200m – 8m = 192m
i. Fence wall area = (192m) x (1.2m + 0.4m) = 307.2sqm
ii. No. of CHBs = 307.2sqm x 12.5pcs = 3,840 sqm
17. How many volume of concrete is needed to raise the porch 600mm from the ground? Assume solid concrete
construction.
a. 85
b. 96
c. 57
d. 108
e. Volume of concrete = 160sqm x 0.6m = 96 m3
18. How many liters of priming paint is needed to cover the garage interior assuming a 6m x 2.4m garage door is
installed and the ceiling height is 2.7m? Assume a 25sqm/gallon coverage of priming paint.
a. 36
b. 130
c. 3
d. 33
e. Answer: First get the area of the interior minus the area of door = (80m x 2.7m) – (6m x 2.4m) = 201.6sqm
i. No. of gallons of primer = 201.6 sqm / 25 sqm = 8.064 gallons (don’t round up yet to avoid
wastage) ii. No. of liters of primer = 8.064 gallons x 4 = 32.256 liters or 33 liters (note 1 gallon = 4
liters)
 19. If frog grass costs 200php/sqm, how much does it cost to cover the 50% of the rear outdoor area?
a. 60,000php
b. 70,000php
c. 80,000php
d. 90,000php
e. Answer: Outdoor area x 0.5 = 800 sqm x 0.5 = 400sqm x 200php = 80,000php
20. How much volume is needed to be excavated to construct the outdoor pool if it is designed with 3 feet shallow
end sloping to the 5 feet deep end? Provide 30% excavation allowance for the construction of walls and slabs.
a. 357
b. 274
c. 83
d. 514
e. Answer: First compute the volume of the pool = cross section area x width = 18.29 sqm x 15m = 274.35m3
i. Volume with allowance = 274.35m3 x 1.3 = 356.66 m3 or 357 m3

Situation 05 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2, Single-Storey Police Substation Prototype and
about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

21. Which of the following is installed in the toilet room?

a. wainscoting
b. waste disposal unit
c. panel board
d. skimmer

22. Which prison wall color was believed to have a calming effect on prisoners?
a. green
b. yellow
c. red
d. pink
e.While green is a famously known for its calming effect, in the studies of prisons, the use of pink is actually
more considered and popular. You can search online regarding these studies. In fact, there was even a
popular color named “Baker-Miller Pink” known for its calming effect in prison setting.

23. What is the most ideal flooring material for the project?
a. granite
b. marble
c. epoxy flooring
d. polished concrete
e.Again, this type of question is somewhat subjective. But with careful analysis, we can choose the best
answer. Granite and marble is too expensive for a small police substation. Note that these substations do
not opt for elegance. Epoxy flooring and polished concrete seems to be the most viable choices. Between
the two, the polished concrete costs cheaper. Polished concrete is also as durable as epoxy flooring. Note
that if ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles are given among the choices, it would make the choices harder.

24. What is one the disadvantages of “zero-zero” tile installation?

a. more expensive in terms of installation cost
b. more prone to damage
c. more tile adhesive needed
d. more grout needed
e.“Zero-zero” tile installation is actually a local term that refers to groutless tile installation. It means that the
tiles are installed without any grouting clearance or spacing. While this installation is aesthetically
 appealing because it makes the flooring material look like a seamless floor slab, it is prone to damage
because of shrinkage, thermal expansion and structural movement.

25. What do you call the lighting fixture installed on the wall and shielded by a horizontal panel?
a. wall sconce
b. tertiary lighting
c. valence lighting
d. cove lighting

Situation 06 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2, Single-Storey Police Substation Prototype and
about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

26. Which force causes a structural element to bend?

a. shear
b. bending moment
c. compression
d. uniform

27. Which of the following is considered a dynamic load?

a. weight of moving car
b. weight of loadbearing CHB wall
c. weight of floor slab
d. weight of a transformer
e.Static loads or forces are loads that do not change in size, position or direction. On the other hand, dynamic
loads or forces are loads that have change in either size, position or direction.

28. Which structural element is typically supported by a strip footing?

a. column
b. floor slab
c. wall
d. roof

29. Which structural steel connection is the most rigid?

a. moment connection
b. shear connection
c. welded connection
d. bolted connection
e.A moment steel connection or also known as moment-resisting connection is a joint that allows the transfer
of bending moment forces between a column and beam (or any other two members). Because it resists
moment, it is also called a rigid connection.

30. What is the standard weight of a cu.m. of steel in kilograms?

a. 6570
b. 2400
c. 8520
d. 7850
e. The standard density of steel is 7850 kg/m3.

Situation 07 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2, Single-Storey Police Substation Prototype and
about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.
 31. What is the standard height of a toilet seat?
a. 350mm
b. 420mm
c. 450mm
d. 500mm

32. What is the ideal spacing of the vertical grilles or bars for the cells?
a. 50mm
b. 100mm
c. 150mm
d. 200mm
e.There is actually no standard for this except the RIRR of Republic Act No. 10575. Of course, we’re not
expected to have read that particular law so we must analyze the given choices instead. Note that in cells,
it is important that the head of detained persons does not fit the bar spaces. It is also important that the
spacing of the bars are not too close that it blocks the security cameras. The average width of adult human
head is from 6 to 7 inches so 200mm (6”) is no longer a good choice and 50mm is too close. Between
100mm and 150mm, 100mm is a better choice and in fact, it was mentioned in the RA 10575.

33. What is the typical floor clearance of pedestal mounted toilet partitions for public use?
a. 50mm
b. 100mm
c. 200mm
d. 300mm
e.This question is actually experience-based. There are foreign standards regulating the height of the partition
panels including the floor clearance. But locally, there is actually no standard for this. The most common
height used is 150mm to 200mm because the pedestal components of toilet partition systems are available
in this height range (some designs are adjustable in height).

34. What is the optimum head clearance on the lower bunk bed?
a. 750mm
b. 2100mm
c. 850mm
d. 1500mm
e.Average sitting height measued from the seat to the tip of the head is around 750mm to 850mm for adults.
Among the choices, 850mm is the ideal choice because 2100mm and 1500mm are too high.

35. If seating is provided along the corridor, where can it be placed?

a. both sides
b. one side
c. not feasible
d. both sides
e.The corridor is 2m wide. If we put a standard 450mm seat with 300mm leg room on one side, there is still
1.25m wide clear space for circulation, so a seating can be provided on one side.

Situation 08 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2, Single-Storey Police Substation Prototype and
about ARCHITECTURAL FINISHES.

36. The capiz shells are also known as .

a. Philippine shell
b. mother of pearls
c. white shell
 d. bomb shell

37. Which is the ideal wall finish for the cells?

a. painted concrete
b. wall tiles
c. wooden wainscoting
d. faux raw concrete

38. What material is the most ideal for water closets in the cells?
a. porcelain
b. vitrified
c. PVC
d. stainless steel
e.Water closets used by inmates in correctional facilities should be vandal-resistant. In this case, the standard
material is stainless steel. You can see it in many prison shows. However, since the substation is only for
short-time detainment, sometimes porcelain is enough. But since the question is “most ideal”, we shall
choose stainless steel.

39. What is the main purpose of flaming of natural stone finishes?

a. to increase strength
b. to decrease porosity
c. to improve bonding
d. to improve texture and color
e.Flamed finish is particularly common in granite stones. The stone surface is heated to high temperatures
(typically using blow torch) to cause the individual grains present in the stone to burst and change colors.
The result of this process is a rougher texture to the stone with a more faded and natural look.

40. Which of the following is installed in the toilet room?

a. wainscoting
b. waste disposal unit
c. panel board
d. skimmer

Situation 09 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2, Single-Storey Police Substation Prototype and
about PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE.

41. According to NBCP, government buildings are exempted from .

a. building permit application
b. building permit fees
c. building permit application and fees
d. building permit revocation

42. According to SPP Document 206, how much is the recommended professional fee for a project manager?
a. 1.5 - 2% of PCC
b. 2 – 5% of PCC
c. 0.5% of PCC
d. 1 – 1.5% of PCC

43. Which of the following is not chargeable to the client?

a. professional income tax
b. VAT
c. professional liability insurance
 d. malpractice insurance bond

44. How many years of practice is required as part of qualification to become an ASEAN Architect?
a. 5 years
b. 7 years
c. 10 years
d. 15 years

45. Honorarium as a method of compensation is not applicable in the following except .

a. government projects
b. non-creative tasks
c. webinar talk
d. regular design services

Situation 10 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2, Single-Storey Police Substation Prototype and
about BUILDING CODE.

46. Structural analysis is required for the following except .

a. two-storey apartment building
b. a 20sqm detached home owners association office
c. three-storey commercial building
d. 80sqm coffee shop
e.Note the difference between a structural analysis and a boring test. Boring tests are not required for building
less than 3m in height while structural analysis or design is not required for single-storey structure with
less than or equal to 20sqm. Check the NBCP for the details.

47. Which of the following doors shall not be used as an exit door?
a. swing door
b. double-acting door
c. sliding door
d. fire door

48. The National Building Code of the Philippines or PD 1096 was signed by which president?
a. Corazon Aquino
b. Diosdado Macapagal
c. Fidel Ramos
d. Ferdinand Marcos

49. A building permit expires after of construction suspension.

a. one year
b. 60 days
c. 6 months
d. 120 days

50. Who receives the appeal regarding the non-issuance of building permits?
a. OBO
b. PRC
c. PRBoA
d. DPWH
e.Section 307 of NBCP reads “Within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of advice of the non-issuance,
suspension or revocation of permits, the applicant/permittee may file an appeal with the Secretary who
shall
 render his decision within fifteen days from date of receipt of notice of appeal. The decision of the
Secretary shall be final subject only to review by the Office of the President.”

Situation 11 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS.

51. What is the maximum allowed length of the firewall?

a. 10.4m
b. 38.4m
c. 9.1m
d. 8.8m
e.The maximum allowed firewall length depends on the zoning of the lot. Since it is an R-2 zone (clue is
“semi-exclusive subdivision”), only one side firewall is allowed. According to NBCP Section 704.4.c, for
R-2 structures, the maximum allowed firewall length is 80% of the length of the side property line.
i.Side propertly line length = 13m
ii.Maximum side firewall length= 13m x 0.8 = 10.4m
52. What is the actual length of the firewall for the project?
a. 8.20m
b. 9.20m
c. 10.40m
d. 12.00m
e. “Actual” means the firewall length based on the given space requirements of the client. This is quite critical
because it was not mentioned whether the 600mm firewall extension should be counted (see Figure
VIII.21 for the illustration of firewall extensions). The actual layout shows that 8m firewall is required. If
we add the 600mm on both ends of the firewall, the total actual firewall length becomes 9.20m. The
“8.0m” length is not among the options, so it means that the firewall extensions were considered and
added.
53. What is the actual width of the rear yard?
a. 11.0 m
b. 2.00 m
c. 3.00 m
d. 13.0 m
e. When talking about “width of the yard”, it actually means the setback. The rear setback is 2.00 m.
54. Based on Table VIII.1, what is the maximum allowable building footprint in square meters?
a. 78.65
b. 114.4
c. 128.7
d. 85.8
e. Table VIII.1 shows that R-2 basic with firewall should have maximum allowable PSO of 60% of the lot
area. Note that maximum allowable PSO is actually just the AMBF in percentage form. Note also that we
will use “with firewall” because the project is an attached residential house. So the AMBF is 60% of the
lot area which is 85.8 sqm.
55. What is the actual building footprint of the project?
a. 68 sqm
b. 10 sqm
c. 88 sqm
d. 78 sqm
e.If you got the actual layout correct, this question could be easy. However, make sure to note that the carport
is “half-roofed” which means that half of the carport is actually considered as part of the building
footprint. Check Section 804.8 for this specific provision. The ground floor interior space is 68 sqm plus
the 10sqm carport so the actual building footprint is 78 sqm.
Situation 12 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS.

56. With the carport being paved, what is the maximum remaining open space area that can be paved?
a. 42.9 sqm
b. 22.9 sqm
c. 13.9 sqm
d. 20 sqm
e.According to Table VIII.1, the maximum ISA for a basic R-2 zone with firewall is 30% of the lot area. The
maximum ISA therefore is 42.9 sqm. Since the carport is entirely paved, the remaining open space that can
be paved is 42.9 sqm minus 20 sqm carport equals 22.9sqm.
57. What is the actual building height of the project if the structure is roofed with 30-degree pitched roof draining
away from the firewall with the roof tip at 9.0m from established grade elevation?
a. 9.0m
b. 10.0m
c. 7.65m
d. 7.20m
e. This question is a bit tricky. Note that the building height or building height limit is measured from the
established grade elevation (EGE) up to the topmost portion of the structure. However, when the roof is
pitched, hipped or gabled, the building height is only up to the average of the roof height. To get the
building height, you must be able to visualize it. Here’s a the solution:

i.
ii. Another note, the firewall extension above the roof is not considered in the computation for
simplicity’s sake.
58. Where is the appropriate established grade elevation?
a. N-W corner
b. N-E corner
c. S-E corner
d. S-W corner
e.The EGE is a confusing concept or factor in the NBCP. The EGE changes especially for very steep lots
where the change in elevation from end to end of the structure is greater than 3m. Given the slope of the
site and the depth (13m) and width (11m), we can check if the change elevation exceeds 3m. Because the
slope is only 1.5% and 2%, the changes in elevation is very small. Therefore, the EGE is easy to identify.
The established grade elevation is the highest adjoining part of the sidewalk. In the case of the project, the
EGE is in S-E corner.
59. What is the minimum suggested lot area for an basic R-2 inside lot?
a. 100 sqm
b. 80 sqm
 c. 301 sqm
d. 150 sqm
e.If you’re familiar with the contents of the Rule 7 and 8, this is easy. Table VIII.G.7 provides the suggested
minimum lot sizes for any type of lot according to zoning. For basic R-2 inside lot, that is 80sqm.
60. What is the maximum allowable GFA for the project?
a. 214.5 sqm
b. 185.9 sqm
c. 251 sqm
d. 341 sqm
e.Remember that the maximum GFA can be computed by multiplying the TLA by maxFLAR. Table VII.G.1
shows the FLAR per zoning. For basic R-2, FLAR is 1.3 to 1.5. Since maximum is asked, we will use 1.5.
i. Max GFA = TLA x maxFLAR = 143 sqm x 1.5 = 214.5 sqm
ii. Note that 1.3 is not the absolute minimum FLAR. This is only the minimum FLAR to make the
project no underdeveloped. It means that the client can still choose a lower than 1.3 FLAR but the
lot is already underdeveloped.

Situation 13 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about ESTIMATES.

61. How many estimated truckloads of sand is needed for the 130mm thick suspended floor slab for the 2nd floor?
Each truckload is 12 cu.m. in terms of volume. Assume Class A concrete for use.
a. 8.58
b. 4.29
c. 0.53
d. 0.36
e.Answer:
i.Volume of slab = 66 sqm x 0.13m = 8.58 cu.m (note that the stair well was excluded)
ii. Volume of sand needed = 8.58 cu.m. x 0.5 = 4.29 cu.m.
iii. Truckload of sand = 4.29 cu.m. / 12 cu.m = 0.36 truckload
62. Refer to previous question, if RMC is to be used for the suspended 2nd floor slab, how many truckloads is
required? Assume that a truckload of RMC is 10 cubic meters.
a. 0.56
b. 0.86
c. 1.26
d. 1.50
e.Answer:
i.Volume of slab = 8.58 cu.m.
ii.Truckload of ready-mixed concrete = 8.58 cu.m. / 10 = 0.86 truckload
63. What class of concrete is recommended for the ground floor slab?
a. Class A
b. Class B
c. Class C
d. Class AA
e.The ground floor slab is a slab-on-fill so Class B is enough. Suspended slabs will need at least Class A.
64. 3 skilled painters can finish painting 90 sqm of wall in one day. What is the productivity rate in terms of
sqm/mhrs?
a. 5.00
b. 33.75
c. 1.13
d. 3.75
e.Answer:
i.Remember, one day is equal to 8 man-hours.
 ii.90 sqm / (3 x 8 man-hours) = 3.75 sqm per man-hour
65. How many estimated tiles are needed for the foyer and large living-dining hall in the ground floor? Use 60cm x
60cm porcelain tiles with 5% wastage allowance.
a. 126
b. 123
c. 109
d. 112
e.Answer:
i.Area of large hall + foyer = 44 sqm
ii. No. of tiles = 44 sqm / 0.36 sqm = 122.22 x 1.03 = 125.9 or 126 tiles

Situation 14 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

66. Linga-linga is a type of what?

a. wood
b. animal
c. construction tool
d. philippine soil
e.Linga-linga is a type of wood in the Philippines. It can be used for making solid wooden doors.
67. Matimco is a famous producer and distributor of what?
a. power tools
b. metal roofing
c. doors and jambs
d. wood products
68. A love seat is a furniture.
a. cushioned
b. two-seater
c. three-seater
d. sectional
69. A semi-furnished house typically does not include what?
a. flooring tiles
b. cupboard
c. bed
d. built-in cabinets
e.Though there is really no standard for this and may vary depending on developers, a semi-furnished unit
typically has finishings such as painted walls and tiled floors and has kitchen cabinets, cupboards and
built-in cabinets. Beds, sofas and appliances are typically present in a fully furnished unit.
70. Which famous plant can be preserved and be used as an interior green wall?
a. coconut
b. seaweed
c. moss
d. grass
e.Moss walls are becoming a popular trend in residential and commercial interiors. This type of green wall
can use living moss or preserved moss. Moss walls require less maintenance than other types of plants. It
also needs less sunlight so it is perfect for interiors.
Situation 15 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

71. What is the minimum liveload required for the design of 2nd floor slab according to NBCP?
a. 200 kg/sqm
b. 150 kg/sqm
 c. 120 kg/sqm
d. 100 kg/sqm
72. What is the minimum liveload required for the design of ground floor slab according to NBCP?
a. 200 kg/sqm
b. 150 kg/sqm
c. 120 kg/sqm
d. 100 kg/sqm
73. A weldable rebar is painted on one of its ends.
a. yellow
b. green
c. red
d. white
74. Which beam is located underground?
a. plinth beam
b. roof tie beam
c. footing tie beam
d. lintel beam
75. Most of the Philippines is under what seismic zone?
a. Zone 1
b. Zone 2
c. Zone 3
d. Zone 4
e.There are only two seismic zones in the Philippines (according to NSCP), Zone 2 and Zone 4. Areas under
Zone 2 have low to moderate probability of damaging ground motion whereas areas under Zone 4 have
high probability. Only Palawan, Sulu and Tawi-tawi are under Zone 2 while the rest of the country are
under Zone 4.

i.

Situation 16 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

76. is a Japanese aesthetic concept of appreciating the imperfection of objects, materials and in
general, life.
a. zen
b. japandi
c. shinto
d. wabi-sabi
77. Flaring out of window reveal serve what function?
a. for bringing more light into the room
b. for aesthetic reasons
 c. for bouncing off external noise
d. for preventing rainwater penetration
78. Señorita steps are typically high.
a. 4”
b. 5”
c. 6”
d. 7”
79. Which type of residential elevator is most ideal for the project?
a. traction
b. hydraulic
c. screw-driven
d. machine-room-less
e.For low rise buildings or residentials, a screw-driven elevator or lift is actually more economical nowadays.
It does not need any bottom pit or overhead machine room. This utilizes a long screw shaft and drive nut
to raise and lower the platform or elevator car.
80. A mediterranean style house is known for what kind of roofing?
a. asphalt shingles
b. red clay tiles
c. metallic roof
d. flat green roof
Situation 17 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

81. Which of the following is the smallest?

a. twin-size bed
b. queen-size bed
c. full-size bed
d. king-size bed
82. What is the maximum width of the roof eaves on the west side of the house?
a. 2.00m
b. 1.25m
c. 0.75m
d. 1.75m
e. Note that roof eaves or eaves over windows shall not be less than 750mm from the side and rear property
lines. Since the west side setback is 2.00m, the roof eaves shall be maximum of 1.25m in width.
83. Which is not ideal for a septic tank?
a. oversized
b. vented
c. water-tight
d. air-tight
e.This question can be confusing but the best answer is oversized. While a septic tank can be vented, its lid
should be air-tight.
84. A torchere is a luminaire with light directed towards .
a. the wall
b. the ceiling
c. the floor
d. the desk
85. Which among the following is the most ideal location of the panel board?
a. near the stairs
b. bathroom
c. pantry
d. living room
 e.This question is purely subjective and you may disagree with us. However, we can defend that pantry is
the most ideal location among the choices given because it is closest to the kitchen. The kitchen has
most appliances that need its own circuit breaker including the refrigerator and microwave. It is more
economical because it reduces the needed length of conductors to the appliances. For small houses, you
can typically see the panel board in the living room but this project is a large house.
Situation 18 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, TWO-STOREY ATTACHED RESIDENTIAL
HOUSE and about SPACE PLANNING.

86. What should be the diameter of a round dining table to comfortably seat 10 people?
a. 1.50m
b. 1.10m
c. 1.20m
d. 1.80m
e. 1.50 m round table may suffice for 10 people but it is too tight and not recommended for dining. Note that
dining requires wider arm movements.
87. Which of the following is an easy-to-grasp handrail width?
a. 28mm
b. 40mm
c. 55mm
d. 75mm
e.According to BP 344, an easy-to-grasp handrail width is 30mm to 50mm.
88. What should be the ideal viewing distance for a 55” TV?
a. 1.80 m
b. 2.10 m
c. 2.60 m
d. 3.00 m
e. There is actually no standard for this. In fact, it sometimes ranges from 1.3x to 2.5x the TV screen size
according to several sources online. Some even consider what type of screen the TV has. Also note that
TV screen sizes are always diagonally measured. Based from different sources, the most common factor is
1.5x the screen size. We will use this for simplicity. Therefore, 55” TV (which is 1397mm) should be
viewed from a distance of 2096mm or 2.1m.
89. What is the ideal clearance between the kitchen counters in a typical U-shaped kitchen layout?
a. 1.00 m
b. 1.20 m
c. 1.50 m
d. 1.80 m
90. In kitchen layout, what is the maximum perimeter length of the work triangle?
a. 7.00 m
b. 6.00 m
c. 5.00 m
d. 8.00 m
e. The perimeter length of the work triangle in a kitchen layout should not be more than 26 feet or 8.00m.

Situation 19 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

91. What is the actual approximate PSO of the project?

a. 35.60%
b. 41.38%
c. 48.22%
 d. 56.50%
e. The computation of the actual percentage of site occupancy was not explained in a detailed manner in the
NBCP. After all, the actual building footprint and site occupancy is not a very useful parameter of
development as the GFA and TGFA. This is why the questions says “approximate”. Also, it is unclear
whether the platform and side decks are counted as building footprint because it is unknown if they have
roof coverings. For simplicity, we will assume they are covered. The courtyard is part of the open space or
TOSL.
i. PSO = BF / TLA = 3972 sqm / 9600 sqm = 41.38%
92. What is considered as the “true open space”?
a. TLA
b. ISA
c. MACA
d. USA
93. Which can qualify as a court?
a. vent shaft
b. 1.5m open alley
c. 2.5m x 3m through court
d. 4m cube green house
e.Note that courts and yards shall have a minimum dimension of 2.00 meters (NBCP)
94. What is the occupant load of the convention hall if the unit area per occupant is 2.50sqm when seated?
a. 1105
b. 270
c. 1800
d. 720
e.Answer:
i.Total area of the convention hall = 40m x 45m = 1800sqm
ii. Occupant load = 1800sqm / 2.5sqm = 1285
95. Using the occupant load, how many PWD spaces shall be provided for the convention hall according to BP 344?
a. 8
b. 10
c. 7
d. 9
e. From BP 344:

i.
ii.Total of required PWD spaces = 6 spaces + 2 spaces = 8 spaces

Situation 20 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS.

96. What is the BHL of the project in number of floors?

a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
 d. 6
e.Refer to Table VII.2, the building height limit for institutional is 15m. However, it was not expressed in
number of floors. If you look the pattern of the table, 3m per floor is common. Therefore, 15m in terms of
number of floors is 5 floors.
97. How many parking slots for shuttles is required for the convention center?
a. 50
b. 45
c. 48
d. 36
e.Answer:
i.Area of convention center = 1800 sqm (assume that it is all spectators’ area)
ii.Using Table VII.4, shuttle/jeepney slot allocation for Division I-1 is 1 slot per 50 sqm of spectators
area.
iii. No. of shuttle slot = 1800 sqm / 50 sqm = 36 slots
98. What is the USA of the project?
a. 2988
b. 1728
c. 4800
d. 2880
e.Note the difference between minimum USA and USA. USA is the actual unpaved surface area of the open
space. To get the actual USA, your layout of the project must be correct.
i.USA based on the actual layout = 2988 sqm (note that 35% of the rear open space is unpaved)
99. What is the minimum USA of the project?
a. 2988
b. 1728
c. 4800
d. 2880
e. According to Table VIII.1, the minimum USA of an institutional zoned lot without firewall is 30% of the
lot, so 9600 sqm x 0.3 = 2880 sqm
100. What is the total easement width required for a 7m-wide river in an urban city?
a. 3m
b. 6m
c. 10m
d. 5m
e. Refer to Table VIII.G.1. Note that the total easement width is asked, not the easement on each side.

Situation 21 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about SITE PLANNING.

101. Which of the following is not allowed for the firewall?

a. operable windows
b. glass blocks
c. vent well
d. fire-resistance construction
102. Time capsules are typically laid during .
a. ground-breaking ceremony
b. topping off ceremony
c. first concrete pouring
d. last concrete pouring
103. The CLUP is enacted through _.
a. DPWH
b. Batas Pambansa
 c. zoning ordinance
d. land use map
104. In a promenade, what is the suggested layout of trees?
a. linear
b. zig-zag
c. curved
d. grid
e. It is in the NBCP.
105. is the fast-acting movement of rock, earth or debris down a sloped section of land.
a. saturation
b. liquefaction
c. erosion
d. landslide
Situation 22 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

106. The storage capacity of refrigerators is usually specified in .

a. linear dimensions
b. TR
c. cubic feet
d. watts
107. Saponification is most prevalent in what type of paint?
a. cement-based
b. water-based
c. oil-based
d. polyurethane
108. What is the standard height of bar counter?
a. 36”
b. 42”
c. 52”
d. 60”
109. Which of the following tables typically has the lowest height?
a. vanity
b. dining
c. bar
d. counter
110. Which is the most ideal for public toilet partitions?
a. masonry wall
b. drywall
c. compact phenolic
d. phenolic plywood
e. The most commonly used and the most ideal among the choices is the compact phenolic boards. Take note
that difference between phenolic boards (or technically phenolic plywood) used for formworks and
compact phenolic boards used as partitioning in wet areas.

Situation 23 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ESTIMATES.

111. How many approximate 120cm x 60cm granite tiles is required for the lobby? a.
385 - 400
b. 410 - 420
 c. 300 - 340
d. 350 - 370
e.Answer:
i.Lobby Area = 280.5sqm
ii. Tile area = 1.2m x 0.6m = 0.72sqm
iii. No. of tiles = 280.5sqm / 0.72sqm = 389.6 or 390 pcs of tiles
iv. Note: Since it was not mentioned whether wastage allowance is needed, we compute it at is. If the
answer does not appear, try adding a wastage allowance (typically 5%). Don’t worry, in
estimates, the answers are typically in ranges.
112. How many approximate standard acoustic ceiling boards is required to cover the ceiling of the
convenience store? Use the regular square boards.
a. 650
b. 570
c. 480
d. 600
e.Answer: Note that there are two common sizes of acoustic ceiling boards – 600mm x 600mm and 600mm x
1200mm. There other sizes available but these are the regular sizes. It was mentioned square, so we will
use the 600mm x 600mm acoustic ceiling boards.
i.Ceiling area = 216sqm
ii.Area of each ceiling board = 0.6m x 0.6m = 0.36sqm
iii. No. of ceiling boards = 216sqm / 0.36 sqm= 600 pcs
113. What is the approximate length of the gutter required for the second floor roofing in meters? Assume a
1.3m eaves all around.
a. 100 -105
b. 90 - 95
c. 120 - 125
d. 110 - 115
e.Answer:
i. The dimension of the 2nd floor is 17m x 29.5m. Offset it by 1.30m and the roof perimeter
becomes 103.4m
114. How many gutter pieces is required for the 2nd floor roof eaves? Effective length is the nominal length
minus 100mm.
a. 52 - 56
b. 34 - 38
c. 17 - 20
d. 42 - 46
e.This question is difficult if you don’t know the standard length of roofing gutters. The standard length of
gutters is 8 feet or 2.44m. The effective length is 2.44m – 0.1m = 2.34m.
i.No. of gutter pieces = gutter total length / gutter effective length = 103.4m / 2.34m = 44.2 pcs or
45 pcs.
115. How many CHBs are required to enclose both large storage rooms if the ceiling height 2.70m?
a. 4100 - 4200
b. 4200 - 4300
c. 4300 - 4400
d. 4500 - 4600
e. Answer: Remember that both rooms share a wall.
i. Perimeter of Storage 1 = 66m
ii.Perimeter of Storage 2 = 60m
iii. Area of wall = (66m + 60m) x 2.7m = 340.2sqm
iv. No. of CHBs = 340.2sqm x 12.5 = 4252.5 pcs or 4253 pcs
Situation 24 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ESTIMATES.
116. How many pails of top coat paint is required to cover the interior walls of the convenience store if the east
and south sides of the store are glass walls? Assume the ceiling height is 2.7m and 2 coats are needed. Paint
coverage is 1 gallon per 25 sqm of wall area.
a. 1.00
b. 0.50
c. 1.20
d. 2.00
e.Answer:
i.Paint coverage area = (16m + 13.5m) x 2.7m = 79.65 sqm (note that only top coat is asked so the
number of coats is not needed in the computation)
ii.No. of gallons = 79.65 sqm / 25 sqm = 3.186 gallons (1 gallon = 25 sqm coverage)
iii. No. of pails = 3.186 gallons / 4 = 0.80 pail or 1 pail
117. What is the required slope for the sidewalk of the driveway according to the BP 344?
a. 1:12
b. same as the site slope
c. 1:5
d. 1:10
e. BP 344 states that the maximum slope of sidewalk or walkway is 1:20 or 5%. Since the site slopes at 5%,
it is the best answer among the choices.
118. What is the approximate area of the truss section for the gabled roofing of the 2nd floor if the roof eaves
are 0.75m in width and the slope is 1:4?
a. 30 – 35 sqm
b. 25 – 30 sqm
c. 20 – 25 sqm
d. 15 – 20 sqm
e. Answer:

i.
ii. Using the illustration above, you will get the area of the roof section as 21.4sqm. Make to
consider the width of roof eaves.
119. What is the maximum number of individual tables that can be placed within the administrative office if
the ceiling height is 3m?
a. 106
b. 91
c. 54
d. 424
e.Answer:
i.This questions is basically asking how many person can use the office room using the minimum
air space required for each person (NBCP). The question was just phrased in a different manner.
ii.Volume of the office = 424 sqm x 3m = 1272 cu.m. / 12 cu.m. = 106 persons or tables
120. What is the difference in height of the NE corner and SW corner of the lot? a.
5.50
 b. 6.00
c. 7.21
d. 4.00
e.Answer: Since the site uniformly slopes at 5% downward towards the south, there is no tricky math
required. We just need to compute the height of the rear perimeter.
i.Height at rear perimeter = 80m x 0.05 = 4m
Situation 25 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about SITE PLANNING.

121. Which type of grass is known for use in slope protection?

a. frog grass
b. vitiver grass
c. coconut
d. carabao grass
122. Which is not a surcharge load?
a. vehicular movement
b. soil weight
c. road
d. wind load
e. Surcharge refers to the vertical pressure or any load that acts over the ground surface. It is called as
surcharge load. If a surcharge load is located closer to the excavation, pressure in the lateral direction will
be created and it will act over the system. This is additional to basic earth pressure.
123. What is the maximum solar angle of the Philippines from the horizon?
a. 30o
b. 10o
c. 60o
d. 50o
e. It was mentioned only in the NBCP that the maximum solar angle of the Philippines is 600 from the
horizontal.
124. Which paving material is made of granite and typically in the form of regular square or rectangular
blocks?
a. araal stones
b. teppei slate
c. piedra china
d. flagstones
125. How many perpendicular bus parking slots can fit along the rear side?
a. 33 slots
b. 48 slots
c. 40 slots
d. 55 slots
e. Answer:
i. The length of the rear side is 120m. The standard dimension of a bus parking slot is 3.6m x 12m.
ii. No. of bus parking = 120m / 3.6m = 33.33 or 33 slots

Situation 26 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about BUILDING CODE.

126. What is the building occupancy of the project?

a. GI
b. I-1
 c. CUL
d. I-2
127. What does OLBP mean?
a. Outermost Line of Building Property
b. On-site Limit of Building Parking
c. Outermost Limit of Building Projections
d. Official Letter for Building Permit
128. An esplanade along a river is possible if the easement is or wider.
a. 5m
b. 7m
c. 12m
d. 9m
129. What is the minimum number of risers of a stairway?
a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 1
130. What is the buildable area of the project?
a. 6180 sqm
b. 5760 sqm
c. 9600 sqm
d. 4800 sqm
e. Answer: Remember that the buildable area for a lot is computed by TLA – required TOSL. Use Table
VIII.1.
i. Buildable Area = TLA – minimum TOSL = 9600sqm – (9600 x 0.5) = 4800sqm
Situation 27 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about SPACE PLANNING.

131. What is the typical commercial height of double-sided gondola shelves?

a. 120 – 160 cm
b. 150 – 180 cm
c. 180 – 200 cm
d. 110 – 150 cm
132. If the space is not sufficient, what is the most ideal minimum width of an aisle for the convenience store?
a. 900 mm
b. 1200 mm
c. 1500 mm
d. 600 mm
e. Since it is only a convenience store and users tend to buy faster, 900mm is actually sufficient enough.
133. Which of the following can best increase the stack effect in building ventilation?
a. clerestory window
b. light shelf
c. ventanilla
d. jalousie window
134. What is the minimum dimension of accessible elevators?
a. 1.20m x 1.50m
b. 1.50m x 1.80m
c. 1.10m x 1.40m
d. 1.70m x 2.10m
135. What height of shelves already require squatting?
a. 30 cm
b. 60 cm
 c. 120 cm
d. 80 cm

Situation 28 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ESTIMATES.

136. What is the approximate volume of soil in cu.m. needed to cut to flatten the rear multi-purpose open space
at its lowest elevation?
a. 1850 - 1900
b. 2550 - 2600
c. 2700 - 2750
d. 2900 - 2950
e.Answer: Given the slope of the site, we can compute for the volume of the needed cut to flatten the open
space. Refer to this illustration:

i.
ii. Volume = 22.5 sqm x 120m = 2700 cu.m.
137. What is the approximate number of wainscoting tiles for the comfort rooms in the convention hall?
Assume that the male and female comfort room both measures 3.5m x 6m. Use the standard height of wainscoting
for public comfort rooms and 150mm x 150mm ceramic tiles.
a. 2000 - 2200
b. 800 - 1000
c. 1200 - 1500
d. 2700 - 2900
e.Wainscoting tiles typically range from 1 – 1.5 meter from the floor. From this range, we will use average
which is 1.25m and we can compute for the approximate number of tiles.
i.Wall area = perimeter x height = 19m x 1.25m = 23.75 sqm
ii. No. of tiles per comfort room = 23.75 sqm / 0.0225 sqm = 1055.56 pcs or 1056 pcs
iii. Total no. of tiles = 1056 pcs x 2 = 2112 pcs (note that there are two comfort rooms).
138. If the roofing of the second floor is hipped, how many hip truss is required? Assume that the roof eaves is
1m in width.
a. 8
b. 4
c. 2
d. 6
e. This question is actually easy. The roof eaves width is not important because what is asked is the number
of hip truss. Since the 2nd floor is rectangular, it requires 4 hip truss. Take note of the differences of main
trusses, half trusses and hip trusses. In American construction, there are more terms to remember about
roof framing.
 139. What is the appoximate volume of concrete for the lobby if the finished concrete slab is 650mm above the
primary road sidewalk and 170mm in thickness?
a. 52
b. 48
c. 31
d. 35
e.Answer: The elevation of the slab from the sidewalk is not significant. We just need to compute the volumen
of concrete slab with 170mm thickness.
i.Area of lobby = 280.5 sqm
ii. Volume of concrete = 280.5 sqm x 0.17m = 47.69 or 48 cu.m.
140. What is the total area of the decks?
a. 225 sqm
b. 360 sqm
c. 580 sqm
d. 418 sqm

Situation 29 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

141. What is the approximate GFA of the project?

a. 4474
b. 3898
c. 4055
d. 4339
e. Answer: GFA does not include the decks and the platform. GFA only includes all spaces within the
exterior walls of the building. This parameter is also tricky and confusing. But make sure to know the
difference between GFA, TGFA and building footprint.
142. What is the approximate TGFA of the project?
a. 4474
b. 3898
c. 4055
d. 4339
143. Which of the following is a habitable space?
a. kitchen
b. pantry room
c. corridor
d. laundry room

e.
144. When is a safe dispersal area required?
a. when exit discharge connects to a road
b. when no easily accessible public way is available
c. when the building is 3 storeys high or more
d. when the setback is maximized
145. In architecture, it refers to empty spaces between objects or elements in a space layout?
a. positive space
b. gestalt
c. circulation space
d. negative space
Situation 30 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about SITE PLANNING.

146. What is the maximum buildable site slope?

a. 12%
b. 15%
c. 18%
d. 25%
e. Sites with slope greater than 18% are by law considered NON-BUILDABLE. It was mentioned in Section
15 of PD 705 (The Forestry Code). No need to read the PD 705. This is just one of the trivial questions
that may appear in the board exam.
147. Who checks the line and grade?
a. architect
b. engineer
c. geodetic engineer
d. geotechnical engineer
148. The Air Transportation Office (ATO) is now .
a. DPWH
b. DOT
c. LTFRB
d. CAAP
149. are urbanized areas with higher temperature than outlying areas.
a. saturation points
b. fire zones
c. heat islands
d. microclimatic zones
150. A firewall offset up to 0.6m from perimeter for maintenance becomes a .
a. abutment
b. side wall
c. exterior wall
d. end wall

Situation 31 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

151. Which of the following types of beams is the hardest to compute structurally?
a. cantilever
b. simple
c. fixed
d. overhanging
e. Fixed beam is a statically indeterminate beam unlike the other three.
152. In a simple beam, the point where there is zero moment is called what?
a. support
b. shear
c. inflection
d. junction
153. A flat slab does not incorporate what?
a. columns
b. beams
c. reinforcement
d. braces
154. Which of the following conditions does not necessarily require combined footings?
 a. low soil bearing capacity
b. proximity to property boundary
c. closeness of columns
d. number of storeys
155. Method of joints is used to calculate forces acting on .
a. truss members
b. column reinforcement
c. beam supports
d. roof panels

Situation 32 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 4, TWO-STOREY CONVENTION CENTER
EXPANSION and about ESTIMATES.

156. What is generally the accepted accuracy of construction estimates?

a. ± 5%
b. ± 10%
c. ± 3%
d. ± 15%
157. What is the approximate volume of excavation in cu.m. needed for 8 columns along the north wall of the
convention hall. Assume that the size of footing is 1.5m x 1.5m and the footing depth is 1.8m.
a. 32.4
b. 40.5
c. 61.2
d. 85.7
e. Answer: Since the slope is uniform towards the south, we can easily compute the volume as the a 1.80m x
1.50m x 1.50m block. Although allowance is usually required, we will not consider it since it was not
mentioned.
i. Volume = 1.80m x 1.50m x 1.50m = 4.05 cu.m. x 8 columns = 32.4 cu.m.

ii.
158. Which of the following rebar length is special order bars? a.
6.00 m
b. 7.50 m
c. 9.00 m
d. 15.00 m
159. How many 6.00m 12mm rebar is required for the 2nd floor slab if the total steel weight required is 7900 kg? a.
2165
b. 1194
c. 1483
d. 1842
e. Answer: Remember the density of steel which is 7850 kg/cu.m. First, let’s get the weight of each rebar.
i. Weight of rebar = 6m x (area of 12mm rebar) x 7850 = 5.33 kg
ii. No. of rebars = 7900 kg / 5.33 kg = 1482.18 pcs or 1483 pcs
 160. How many gypsum board is needed to construct a drywall between the Storage 1 and Storage 2 if the
ceiling height is 3.00m?
a. 32
b. 16
c. 21
d. 25
e. Answer: Remember, since it is a drywall, there will be two sides.
i. Area of the wall = 12m x 3m x 2 sides = 72 sqm
ii.Area of a gypsum board = 1.22m x 2.44m = 2.98 sqm
iii. Number of gypsum boards = 72 / 2.98 = 24.16 pcs or 25 pcs

Situation 33 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

161. A concrete is an artificial stone made up of mixing cement, aggregates and water.
a. cementitious
b. regular
c. salted
d. lean
162. Which of the following is a blended hydraulic cement?
a. Type I
b. Type III
c. Type IV
d. Type IP
e. Note that Portland cement (aka Ordinary Portland Cement) and Blended Hydraulic cement are different
things. Blended hydraulic cement is composed of Portland cement blended with other materials such as fly
ash, slag or silica fumes. In the Philippines, Type 1P or IP is a Portland cement mixed with Pozzolan.
Some sources say that the “P” stands for Philippines.
163. Which of the following types of cement gives excellent long-term strength than other types?
a. High Alumina
b. Portland-Pozzolan
c. Lean
d. Blast-furnace slag
e. A Portland cement mixed with a designated amount of ground granulated blast-furnace slag gives excellent
long-term strength than other types.
164. Which concrete admixture can be used to produce concrete with less water content?
a. air-entraining
b. retarding
c. super-plasticizer
d. accelarating
165. What type of cement is known for its rapid hardening and temperature resistance?
a. Ordinary portland
b. High Alumina
c. Blast furnace
d. Blended cement
e. Due the property of rapid hardening and strength, it is widely used in marine construction and sewer
infrastructure. High alumina cement is also used in refractory concretes where it requires more strength at
very high temperature.

Situation 34 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
BUILDING CODE.
 166. What is the actual ISA of the project?
a. 1850
b. 2741
c. 2809
d. 2609
e.Answer: ISA of the project includes:
i.Paved front parking = 450 sqm
ii. Two driveways = 540 sqm
iii. 75% of the loading bay area = 393.75 sqm
iv. 50% of the rear open space = 1225 sqm
v. Total ISA = 2608.75 sqm or 2609 sqm
167. Using Table VIII.1, what is the approximate MACA of the project?
a. 3000 – 3100 sqm
b. 5000 – 5100 sqm
c. 4800 – 4900 sqm
d. 5500 – 5600 sqm
e. Answer: Note that MACA is computed by adding the AMBF and ISA. Because the actual project does not
require a firewall, we’ll used the “no firewall”. Also note that the lot is trapezoid. You can compute for the
actual area but you can also approximate it as a rectangular lot (70mx 80m). Based on Table VIII.1,
MACA is 90% of TLA:
i. MACA = 5600sqm x 0.9 = 5040 sqm
168. What is the TGFA of the project?
a. 1955 sqm
b. 132 sqm
c. 1637 sqm correct answer (not 1505 sqm)
d. 1505 sqm
e.Answer: Don’t forget to add to the TGFA the covered portion of the loading bay area. You should be able
to get 1505 sqm + 131.25 sqm = 1637 sqm
169. What is the approximate maximum GFA allowed for the project?
a. 8400 sqm
b. 16800 sqm
c. 11200 sqm
d. 5600 sqm
e.Answer: To get the maximum GFA, multiply the TLA by maxFLAR. MaxFLAR can be found in Table
VII.G.1.
i.maxGFA = TLA x maxFLAR = 5600 sqm x 3 = 16800 sqm
170. Which is not within the RROW?
a. public utilities
b. curbs and gutter
c. carriageway
d. alley

Situation 35 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
ESTIMATES.

171. What is the approximate number of cement bags required for the two driveways if the pavement thickness
is 200mm using Class AA concrete?
a. 1296
b. 972
c. 756
d. 1404
e.Answer:
 i.Volume of concrete per driveway = 45m x 6m x 0.2m = 54 cu.m.
ii. Total concrete volume = 54 cu.m. x 2 = 108 cu.m.
iii. No. of cement bags = 108 cu.m. x 12 bags = 1296 bags
172. What is the approximate number of 60cm x 60cm porcelain tiles needed for the admin office with 5%
wastage allowance?
a. 1160 – 1170 pcs
b. 810 – 820 pcs
c. 770 – 780 pcs
d. 780 – 790 pcs
e. Answer:
i.Area of the admin office = 280 sqm
ii. Area of tile = 0.60m x 0.60m = 0.36 sqm
iii. No. of tiles = 280 sqm / 0.36 sqm = 777.8 pcs x 1.05 = 816.69 pcs or 817 pcs
173. How many bus loading slot can fit in the loading bay area using 45-degree angled parking layout?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 7
d. 5
174. What is the area of the open triangular space on NW side?
a. 150 sqm
b. 500 sqm
c. 200 sqm
d. 350 sqm
175. What is the exact area of the lot?
a. 5800 sqm
b. 5600 sqm
c. 4200 sqm
d. 5900 sqm

Situation 36 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

176. What material is typically installed in between the concrete column and masonry wall for seismic
movement?
a. Polyurethane foam
b. Epoxy
c. Sillicone
d. Glass fibers
177. What is the typical depth of lintel beams above and below windows?
a. 300mm
b. 150mm
c. 200mm
d. 450mm
178. What is the minimum camber for RC beams spanning every 4.50m?
a. 18mm
b. 3mm
c. 6mm
d. 25mm
179. What is the aggregate size used for footings?
a. ¾”
b. 1”
c. 2”
 d. ½”
180. What is the minimum commercially available thickness of plywood?
a. 3mm
b. 8mm
c. 12mm
d. 18mm

Situation 37 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
SPACE PLANNING.

181. What is the minimum headroom clearance for stairways?

a. 2.1m
b. 2.0m
c. 2.5m
d. 2.4m
182. Every exit shall discharge into the following except .
a. Public way
b. Exit court
c. Exit passageway
d. Side yard
183. What is the minimum illumination for exits is measured at .
a. Floor level
b. 550mm from floor
c. Ceiling level
d. 1000mm from floor
184. Exit corridors shall be separated from other spaces by walls and ceilings with fire rating.
a. 1-hr
b. 2-hr
c. 3-hr
d. 4-hr
185. What is the maximum tolerance in riser height and tread depth of stairs?
a. 10mm
b. 8mm
c. 5mm
d. 3mm

Situation 38 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

186. Using the comparative selection, the project owner starts the process by .
a. Evaluation and Ranking c. Pre-qualification
b. Negotiation d. Invitation

187. Which method of compensation is appropriate for government projects?

a. Per Diem c. Percentage of Construction Cost
b. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses d. Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
188. Which of the following is NOT prepared during design development phase?
a. Initial line drawings
b. Plans and elevations
c. Outline specifications
 d. Diagrammatic layout of construction systems

189. Which set of drawings is used to articulate a design concept?

a. Feasibility Studies c. Presentation Drawings
b. Contract Documents d. Specifications

190. Which drawing refers to the structural, mechanical, electrical or other construction systems of the project?
a. Schematic Drawings
b. Contract Documents
c. Engineering Drawings
d. Feasibility Drawings

Situation 39 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

191. Which of the following is mixed with cement?

a. Plexibond
b. Roofguard
c. Acrytex
d. QDE
192. In finishing materials, WPC means what?
a. white polymer clay
b. wood plastic composite
c. wood particle ceiling
d. waterproof print cork
193. In finishing materials, what does FSI is a measure of what?
a. fire safety
b. fire spread rate
c. fire servivability
d. fire setting time
194. What concrete component is no longer used?
a. silica
b. steel
c. gypsum
d. asbestos
195. Which of the following is not a neutral color?
a. gray
b. beige
c. green
d. black

Situation 40 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5, PROVINCIAL BUS TERMINAL and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

196. What light source best gives the highest color rendering index?
a. sunlight
b. incandescent
c. LED
d. halogen
197. What color temperature is best for food presentation?
a. cool
b. daylight
 c. white
d. warm
198. What is the most recommended material for the restaurant kitchen counters?
a. porcelain
b. marble
c. stainless steel
d. uPVC
199. Millworks are made of what?
a. plastic
b. wood
c. metal
d. concrete
200. Fire dampers are required where?
a. ducts passing through fire rated separations
b. ducts passing through unventilated rooms
c. ducts passing through the floor
d. ducts passing through exterior walls