Job Safety Analysis

RSG-HS-FRM-0001

RED_SEA_GLOBAL

Instructions for completing Job Safety Analysis (JSA) form

Section I -Enter general information about the site and job task.

Section II - Determine whether any of these operations apply to the job task to be performed. Make note of any special training, permit, certification, and risk assessment requirements.

Section III - Identify any human/organizational factors that could impact the ability to perform the work safely.

Break the job down into steps - Be as specific as possible. Write each job step in a new row of column A (Activity/Step). It’s a good idea to leave an extra row between steps in c a s e you need
1 them later. Add additional rows to the table as needed, or if completing the JSA on paper, print additional copies of the sheet to accommodate all job steps.

Determine the hazards associated with each job step and write them in column B (Hazards). Use the examples of hazards provided below to trigger your thinking about different types of
2 hazards and energy sources.
List any control measures that will be taken to ensure that step is done safely in column C (Control Measures). Use the control measure examples and hierarchy provided to trigger your
thinking about different types of controls and their effectiveness at reducing risk. Controls toward the top of the table tend to be more effective at minimizing the severity and/or likelihood of
3
an event than the controls toward the bottom of the table. If this job involves a Life Crucial Operation, continue to step 4. Otherwise, repeat steps 2-3 for each of the job steps identified, then
Considering the hazards involved and the control measures that will be in place, determine the worst credible severity of an incident that could result from this job step. Use the severity table
4 provided. Write the severity number in column D (Severity).

Considering the hazards involved and the control measures that will be in place, determine the likelihood that an incident will result from this job step. Use the likelihood table provided. Write
5 the likelihood number in column E (Likelihood).

Multiply the severity number by the likelihood number and enter the product in column F (Risk).
6

Consider the risk rating against the thresholds provided in the Overall Risk Ratings.
7

🗸 Very low and low risk ratings of 1-2. This level is generally considered acceptable provided that all control measures are applied.

Medium risk ratings of 3-9. Medium risk requires a planned approach to control the hazard and applies additional controls if required. Action taken must be documented on the risk
🗸
assessment form.
High and Very High-Risk ratings of 10-25. For all high and very high risk, Column G (Additional control measures) must be implemented to further reduce the risk to a medium or low
🗸 level. Such activities shall not be proceeded until applying additional control measures. The Construction Director/Manager or facility Manager must personally review the activities
with a High or Very High residual risk score and approve additional control measures by signing off the JSA
Repeat steps 2-7 for each of the job steps identified.
8
Section IV - Provide the name, company, and title of those who prepared and reviewed/approved this form in the signature box provided. The Construction Director/Manager or facility Manager must review
and approve the additional control measures that have a High or Very High-Risk rating before proceeding the task. Additional space is also provided for crew members to sign the JSA if desired.

Reference Table in completing Section III – Job Safety Analysis (Column B – Hazard)

Biological & Electrical Chemical Gravity/Height Mechanical & Motion

Environmental Arc Flash Air Emissions Equipment Tipping/Collapsing Being Thrown Off/Under Equipment
Altitude Buried Utilities Chemical Products; Excavation/Trench Disintegration of Moving Components
Animal Bite/Sting Damage to Leads/Cables • □Carcinogenic Falling Objects Driving/Vehicle Traffic
Blood-Borne Pathogens Damage to Switches • □Combustible/Flammable Floor Openings/Edges Ejection of Workpiece/Debris
Contaminated Food/Water Energized Circuits/Conductors • □Explosive Grating Removed Entanglement
Insect-Borne Disease Inadvertent Energization • □Toxic Inadequate Support Friction
Pests Lack of Isolation/Grounding • □Corrosive Lack of Access Ladders/Stairs Movement/Shifting
Poisonous Plants Missing/Damaged Insulation • □Reactive Suspended Load Moving Parts
Precipitation Overhead Lines Client/Process Chemicals Unstable/Insecure Materials Pinch/Crush Points
Temperature/Humidity Overload of Circuits Lack of Containment Work Above/Below Others Projectiles
Unsanitary Conditions Stored Energy (Batteries/Capacitors) Leakage/Spills Work at Height/Fall Hazards Rotating Equipment
Weather Water Near Electrical Conductors Material Incompatibility Walking/Working Surface; Sharp Edges, Corners, or Points
Produced/Disturbed by Work; • □Slippery Shearing
• □Asbestos • □Uneven Stored Energy (Springs/Accumulators)
• □Lead • □Obstructed Striking
• □Silica • □Steep Trapped Between Equipment and Fixed
• □Welding Fumes • □Moving/Swaying/Pitching Structures
• □Dust • □Insufficient/Unstable Unexpected/Uncontrolled Movement
Water Discharges
Wastes Generated;
• □Hazardous
Pressure Work Environment • □Non-Hazardous
Abrasive Blasting Cluttered
Compressed Gases Confined Space
High Pressure Fluid Damaged Tools/Equipment
Pressure Testing Entrapment
Pressure Washing/Blasting Erosion
Hazardous Atmosphere;
• □Oxygen Rich/Deficient
• □Contaminants
Ignition Sources
Inadequate Ventilation
Radiation Poor Lighting/Glare Sound Ergonomic
Intense Light Restricted Access/Egress Continuous Noise Awkward Postures/Movement
Lasers Runoff Intermittent Noise Excessive Force/ Exertion
Microwaves Extreme Noise Heavy/Awkward Load Repetitive
Naturally Occurring Impact Noise Motion
Radioactivity Radioactive Same Position Vibration
Material
X-Rays

Job Safety Analysis

Rev.00, 30 March 2023 Page 1 of 5
 Job Safety Analysis
RSG-HS-FRM-0001

RED_SEA_GLOBAL

Reference Table in completing Section III – Job Safety Analysis (Column C – Control Measure)

Controls Examples
Elimination
(Remove the hazard altogether)

Substitution
(Replace the material/process with a less
hazardous one)

Engineering/Isolation
(Design effective control measures to protect
people and the environment)

Warning
(Alert people to the hazards)

Administrative
(Provide training, procedures, etc.)

PPE
Less (Personal Protective Equipment)
Effective

Reference Table in completing Section III – Job Safety Analysis (Column E –

Reference Table in completing Section III – Job Safety Analysis (Column D –Severity)
Likelihood)

Impact On Chances of
Severity Level &Likelihood Level Probability&
Occurrence
People Equipment / Property

Extensive losses of high value

equipment/property Likely to occur within the next 1
Almost year.
Major 5 Single / Multiple fatalities 5 0 in 100
Loses exceeding SAR 3,750,000; or Certain More than 80% chance of
Major unplanned impact on budget and occurring
schedule

Losses of equipment/property that

cannot be readily replaced; or Likely to occur within the next 2
Injury or illness resulting in
years.
Significant 4 permanent total or partial Likely 4 0 in 1,000
Losses exceeding SAR 375,000; or More than 60% and less than 80%
disability
Significant unplanned impact on project chance of occurring
budget

Loss of equipment that can be readily

replaced; or Likely to occur and may do so
Injury or illness resulting in
within the next 3 years.
Modrate 3 medical treatment or temporary Possible 3 1 in 10,000
More than 40% and less than 60%
disability/loss of function Losses exceeding SAR 37,500; or
chance of occurring
Minor impact on the budget

Unlikely to occur and may do so

Loss of equipment that can be readily
Injury or illness requiring first-aid within the next 5 years.
Minor 2 replaced, or Rare 2 1 in 100,000
treatment only More than 20% and less than 40%
Losses less than SAR 37,500
chance of occurring.

Extremely unlikely to occur within

the next 5 years.
Negligible 1 Near Miss/no harm Unlikely 1 1 in 1,000,000
equipment or property Less than 20% chance of
occurring

Reference Table in completing Section III – Job Safety Analysis (Column F – Risk)
Risk Matrix
Very Low Low Medium High Very High
Likelihood Severity 1 2 3-9 10-16 20-25
1-Negligible 2-Minor 3–Moderate 4-Significant 5-Major
Medium Hgh High High High High and Very High-Risk ratings of 10-25.
5 – Almost Certain
(5) (10) (15) (20) (25)
Additional control measures must be implemented to further reduce the High
Medium Medium High High High
4 – Likely and very high risk to acceptable level.
(5) (5) (12) (16) (20)

3 – Possible
Medium Medium High High Note: The Construction Director/Manager or Facility Manager must personally
-5
(5) (5) (12) (15)
review the activities with a High or Very High residual Risk score and approve
Low Medium Medium Medium High
2- Rare suitable additional control measures by signing the JSA.
(2) (5) (5) (8) (10)
Very Low Low Medium Medium Medium
1 – Unlikely
(1) (2) (5) (4) (5)

Job Safety Analysis

Rev.00, 30 March 2023 Page 2 of 5
Section I – General Information
Emergency Procedure

Emergency Contact Name Emergency Contact Phone Number

Primary Contact: Engr. Ashraf Primary Contact 0568274275

Zeid
Secondary Contact Ali Raza Secondary Contact 0595771013

Details

Company Name
Program / Facility / Operations Program 03 - Coastal Village Economic Homes Contracting Co

Project Name / Facility Details Date

C08C01 EHC - Turtle Bay Training Center and Admin Facility Buildings
Electrical (Third Fixed of Lighting Control) Category
JSA /Risk Assessment Title New

Specific Location All over the project Building

• Programming and Configuration Device • Digital multi-Meter • Network Tester • Various Screwdrivers • Earth Tester
Plant Tools & Equipment Require • Hammering Tools • A-Type Step Ladder with Working Platform • Signal Tester • Laptop or Tablet Area

Work Scope/Description JSA for Installation Third Fixed of Lighting Control OAF & TC project

Section II – Does this job require any of the following operations?

✓ Requires formal/special training ◼ Requires certification or Competent/Qualified Person designations

Requires a permit/form/report ∆ Life Crucial Operations = Requires full Risk Assessment

Details YES Details YES

Aerial Lifts ✓ ∆ Cranes - Critical lift ✓ ◼ ∆

Confined Space ✓ ◼ ∆ Hot Work ✓

Dismantling and Demolition ◼ Loading/Unloading Material ∆

Electrical Hazards ✓ ◼ ∆ Noise Exposure ✓

Excavation/Trenching ✓ ◼ ∆ Powered Industrial Trucks ✓ ◼ ∆

First Line Breaks ✓ ◼ ∆ Radiation Area Work ✓ ◼

Grating/Floor Plate/ Guardrail
∆ Respiratory Hazards ✓
Removal
Hazardous Energy Control ✓ ◼ ∆ Roof Work ✓ ◼ ∆
Hazardous Materials
✓ ◼ Scaffolding ✓ ◼ ∆
Asbestos & Lead Work
Hazardous Materials
✓ ◼ Site/Vehicle Traffic ∆
Crystalline Silica & Cadmium
Hazardous Waste Operations ✓ Steel Erection ◼ ∆

Heavy Equipment ✓ ◼ ∆ Work at Height (> 6 ft) ✓ ◼ ∆

Rigging, & Cranes ✓ ◼ ∆ Other

Section III– Job Safety Analysis

(D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J)

(B)
(A) (C) Severity Likelihood Risk Additional Control Measures Severit Likelihood Risk
Hazards y
Activity Step Control Measures
Not adhering to the project HSE standards while Safety Orientation of the employees.
planning The work area must have full
Not planning for emergency situations supervision by the site supervisor and
Incompetent workers for the activity safety officer.
Lack of awareness about proper procedures Ensure the work zone is barricaded and
the signages have been provided.
Insufficient or unsuitable PPE
Proper welfare facilities and drinking
Improper access egress
water available on site.
Lack of communication 3 4 12 Daily TBT, STA, Pre-Task
All permits for the work system will be
Mobilization of unsuitable or broken Briefing for site workers on daily activities 3 1 3
followed before the start of work.
equipment/tools on site
Job Planning Use of proper manual lifting techniques.
Serious injury due to lack/poor of safety
No one is allowed to work on the live
knowledge at site.
road without TMA/Impact vehicle and
Mishandling of emergency situations and delay in proper supervision.
emergency response
All site workers must have required
Injuries and accidents due to lack of competency trainings.
Lack of knowledge in the execution of the activity Smoking shelters must be provided on
Body pain & muscles strain due to improper site with suitable rest shelters.
handling of materials. Spotters will be Depute to monitor
Slip/trip Visual contact between operator and
ground crew.
Using proper PPEs.
 Improper transportation of the material Adhere to the site traffic rules and speed 3 3 9 Engage qualified personnel for installation, 3 1 3
Uninspected equipment’s limits conduct regular inspections
Movement, transportation, Incompetent operators/personnel SWL to be clearly marked on any Use tool lanyards, barricade work area to
handling, and storage of material Uncontrolled movement of the load mechanical lifting equipment and no prevent unauthorized access
(manual and mechanical) Unsecured load lifting shall exceed the listed SWL Secure materials properly, use
Third party inspection to be available for barricades/signage around storage areas
the equipment as per RSG MVA
procedure requirements RSG-HS-COS-
0004
Mechanical aids and equipment to be
inspected prior to use
Inspect the material for sharp edges
when moving
Third party certificate to be available for
chain block
Trained and certified rigger to operate
chain blocks
Third party certificate to be available for
the operators as per RSG MVA
procedure requirements.
Flammable/hazardous chemicals and
material to be stored in designated
storage areas.
Pre-use checklist and visual inspections
to be made before using the equipment
Flagman to be used for equipment
movement at site
Segregate pedestrian movement paths
from equipment movement paths
No one to come under the suspended
loads
Assure that workers are fit and healthy
to handle the loads.
Secure the load properly before moving
and loading/unloading
Use taglines
Manual lifting techniques and awareness
material to be posted on site
No manual lifting allowed over 25 KG
Additional help shall be asked for
complicated and heavy loads
Mechanical aids (trolleys, pallet jacks,
chain blocks) to be used wherever
possible
Storage to be built sturdy to withstand
the load as per the manufacturer’s load
ratings
Consider manufacturer’s manual for
stacking guidelines. Over-stacking
strictly prohibited
Termination and connectivity of Electrocution competent personnel’s 3 3 9 Hazardous energy control training to be 3 2 6
Third Fixed of Lighting Control Slip and trip Energized lines provided for the workers involved in the
activity
Cuts and punctures Wrong identification for breakers
Full supervision by construction team, Safety
Muscle strains Toolbox talk shall be given by the
officer.
supervisor before commencing the work.
Daily TBT, Pre-Task Briefing for site workers
Ensure the job permit is taken.
on daily activities.
Only competent cable splicer shall be
Barricade the area and put caution signages.
allowed to perform cable splicing, and
jointing. Permit to work must be obtained and
precautions to be taken before starting the
Only the technicians / electricians with
activity.
competency card shall be allowed to
perform the cable termination. Additional PPE (face shield, ear plugs) must be
used along with the mandatory PPE (helmet,
Proper PPE must be worn by the
vest, safety glass, safety shoes)
technician and cable splicer.
Face shield (if required) or Safety glass
must be worn by the cable splicer and
technician.
Helmet must be worn while
termination in the panels.
Proper lighting shall be arranged while
termination in the panels for better
work.
Care shall be taken while the cable
sheath is peeled off.
All the termination tools must be
inspected, and color coding shall be
applied.
Canvas/leather hand gloves shall be
used.
Worn or blanket knife and saw blades
must be replaced before use.
Only knives with which the blade can be
reversed into the knife casing shall be
permitted to be used.
Use the correct technique, always cut
away from the body.
Keep hands behind the cutting edges.
Before termination of the cable, ensure
that the power supply is cut off and
LOTO procedure is complete (if
required).

Testing and commissioning of Electrocution Permit to work to be obtained for 4 4 16 Full supervision by construction team, Safety 4 1 4
Lighting Control Exposed energized terminals Testing & Commissioning officer.
Uncalibrated equipment Pre-task briefing must be completed Daily TBT, Pre-Task Briefing for site workers
before starting the work Electrical work on daily activities.
Electrical shock
and LOTO training for all the workers Additional PPE (face shield, ear plugs) must be
Burns
Before starting any test, make a precise used along with the mandatory PPE (helmet,
Fire plan, detailed approved program and vest, safety glass, safety shoes)
Failure of testing equipment circuit wiring for the test and ensure all
permit procedure is followed
Ensure that proper safety PPE is used.
These include but not limited to safety
shoes, safety helmet, safety gloves
 (Rubber-Electrical),
Fire extinguisher, Fire blanket shall be in
place
Tag all breakers and switches. Use
padlocks wherever possible. Put LOTO
and disconnect terminals shall be
covered and provide with adequate
separations.
Unauthorized personnel must be kept
away from the test area. Barricade the
area with warning signs boards.
Ensure no metal body is in touch with
any test terminal and adequate fall
protection for the dissembled metal
bodies.
Barricade the area and put caution
signages.
Permit to work must be obtained and
precautions to be taken before starting
the activity.
Physical inspection around transformer
area is to be carried out with the general
arrangement drawing
Exposed terminal shall be covered with
suitable insulation.
The use of electrical safety, Arc Flash
safety grounding, and LOTO procedures
should always be followed to ensure
personal safety when testing and
commissioning of the system
Always use proper tools and instruments
must be with valid calibrated certificates
Only qualified and certified persons to
do all testing
Ensure the equipment has proper
ground connections
All hand tools must be insulated
Operatives’ hands should not wet and
dress must be dry
Testing using multi-meters, clamp Unauthorized / Untrained person Only trained, experienced and qualified 3 3 9 All the work shall be carried out under the 3 1 3
meters, DMM (Digital Multi Meter) Faulty equipment electrical personnel to perform testing as supervision of competent electrical engineer
MEGGER, Programming and Improper identification of sources per the RSG electrical competency Training to be provided to workers on
Configuration Device Electrocution matrix electrical works
. Electrical Burns Electrical works not to be carried out in Full supervision by construction team, Safety
Uncontrolled release of energy wet conditions officer.
Cuts and Abrasions LOTO procedure to be followed when Daily TBT, Pre-Task Briefing for site workers
working with electrical conductors including on daily activities.
Ensure that breakers are labelled and Permit to work must be obtained and
properly identified precautions to be taken as listed before starting
Barricade the area and place signages the activity
PPE (insulated gloves, electricity
resistive shoes) to be worn during the
activity
Make sure that the equipment is
calibrated and certified before use
Ensure that the person is trained and
authorized on the use of testing
equipment
For works on live electric conductors
Energized electrical work permit is to be
obtained • RSG/KSA government
regulations and requirements for
electrical testing and commissioning to
be fulfilled
Working at height using scaffolds, Work at height All personnel must be trained for work 3 3 9 No work allowed directly under the area where 3 2 6
A type ladders with working Incompetent scaffolders at height work at height is in progress.
platform Fall of personnel, tools, material Only competent scaffolders are allowed Full supervision by construction team, Safety
Uninspected or damaged scaffolds and ladders to erect and dismantle scaffolds officer.
Lack of edge protection Scaffolds to be tagged by scaffolding Daily TBT, Pre-Task Briefing for site workers
Unstable work platform inspectors on daily activities.
Loose component of scaffold No work is allowed to be carried on Permit to work must be obtained and
Untrained personnel untagged or red tagged scaffolds or precautions to be taken as listed before starting
Manual hauling of material scaffolds with expired inspection tags the activity
Safety harness to be worn and 100% tie
off to be maintained
Do not place any tools or material at the
edges
Proper guard railing system for work at
height platforms to be available along
with toe boards
No unauthorized alteration to be made
in the scaffold while working
Scaffold weight ratings and capacity to
be marked and no overloading is
allowed of scaffold platforms
Proper material handling techniques will
be used and, if required, a pulley with
bucket will be installed for handling the
material and tools
Ladders must be extending 3 rungs
above the platform (0.9 meters)
Make sure that the ladders are secured
by side lock or supports
Footing shall be proper and on the even
ground
Do not try to overreach
Barricade the work area and put
signages
Inspect the tools and equipment before
usage
Do not use and damaged and faulty
tools
Maintain proper housekeeping all the
time
Assure that the access areas are clear
 Damaged, broken or defective ladders or
components shall not be used

Staff engaged in working shall be aware

of Emergency call out procedure.
Fire Immediate help shall be called by Emergency no. posters shall be displayed at
calling EOC number 011 212 7111 sites and rest shelters
Unexpected Event Explosion
considering the emergency situations. 3 1 3
Emergency condition Full supervision by construction team.
First Aiders will be available on site. 3 3 9 Safety supervisor.
Standby emergency vehicles as
Daily TBT, Pre-Task Briefing for site workers
applicable
including drivers on daily activities.
Do not panic in emergency situations
and respond correctly.
All employees must be included in the
emergency drills
The Project Emergency Preparedness
Plan will be communicated and
implemented.
Emergency no. posters shall be displayed at
Employees will be trained how to act in
Uncertainty/ sites and rest shelters.
case of Emergency.
Emergency Response dangerous condition Full supervision by construction team.
Assemble point and direction sign Safety supervisor. 3 1 3
Fatality should be displayed on site. 3
Daily TBT, STA, Pre-Task Briefing for site
injury Suitable emergency communication workers including drivers on daily activities.
Property damage means shall be provided. 9
Emergency contacts to be displayed. 3
Emergency equipment & services shall
be readily available like crane with man
basket, standby dewatering pumps,
tripod with winch as applicable or
sewerage tanker and spill kit with
emergency team.
Full time supervision availability for the
assign tasks at site so that he/she to
minimize the situation of emergency to
occur at site by arranging safe
equipment/safe workplace and monitor
the work and provide required
information/instruction/training to
workforce to minimize the condition to
develop as emergency.
Lone work must be avoided.
Sleeping / resting in unauthorized areas
shall not be permitted, provision of
adequate welfare at designated locations
with good illumination.
Provision of sufficient safe access to
emergency services / ambulance
Provision of full time first aiders / male
nurse
Provision of emergency standby vehicle
at site.

Follow Latest RSG/Ministerial

Resolution for working during hot and
humid conditions, mid-day break in
summer.
Rescheduling work wherever possible so 3 12
the hot tasks are performed during the 4 1 2
cooler part of the day. Emergency no. posters shall be displayed at 2
Heat/Cold Stress sites and rest shelters.
Sandstorm, Rain & Fog Train site staff and supervisors about the
hazard leading to heat stress and ways to Full supervision by construction team.
Lone working
Working in Adverse climate prevent them. Safety supervisor.
Injury
TBT to all employees on different heat Daily TBT, STA, Pre-Task Briefing for site
Ill Health
related illnesses and accompanying workers including drivers on daily activities.
Doziness symptoms for each type and case and
method of prevention and treatments.
Work will be suspended during rain,
sandstorm, foggy weather or in extreme
heat by considering the site condition
and visibility and workers will be
directed to safe areas i.e. rest areas till
the weather gets settled.
Provide adequate cool drinking water
and instruct employees to drink
adequate quantity of water to
compensate losses of water by sweating.
Provide Electrolyte replacement drinks
to operatives.
Wearing light clothing that still provides
adequate protection.
Enough water and shelters be provided/
saline soluble always available.
Rotation of work force / shift working
Always monitor the allowed
temperature in working on outside
work.
Always ensure the “buddy system” to
avoid working alone.
Ensure welfare facilities are available,
rest shelters, rest breaks provided, easy
access to cool water, and toilets available
in work areas.
Establish a schedule for work and rest
periods during hot days.
Train workers to recognize signs and
symptoms of heat stress disorders.
Workers should be advised to drink
water periodically.
Implement Heat Stress Management
Plan.

CESMP must be followed all the time.

250 macron sheets must be placed under
the chutes and concrete area.
Mixers and equipment must be washed
 Concrete spillage in the designated area only.
Black Smoke Equipment/Vehicles will be inspected
Hydraulic Oil leakage properly before the job commencement
Environmental Protection and Food/General Waste at site to prevent any excessive
Compliance Chemical spillage emissions and hydraulic leakage. Environmental Induction for workers 2 1 2
Any soil contamination that happened 4 3 Participation of workers in Environmental drill
Soil contamination Concrete spillage will be reported to RSG as per RSG 12
Air pollution from smoke emissions from applicable reporting procedure.
Equipment/vehicle exhaust. Waste management strategy to be
Soil contamination by vehicle hydraulic oil leakage adopted and waste generation to be
Waste littering minimized to reduce the footprint on
the environment.
Any food waste or garbage generated at
site will be collected into the garbage
bags and disposed of into the skip
through the vehicle every day.

ection IV – Approval and Signatures

Prepared by Company Position

Ali Raza Economics Homes Contracting Company H&S Manager

Initial Review and Approval by Company Position

Ashraf Zseid Economics Homes Contracting Company PM

Note: All High and Very High residual risk ratings (10-25) require review and approval by Construction Director/Manager/Facility or Operations Manager before starting work to ensure that the additional controls are adequate to execute
the task safely.

Final Review and Approval by Company Position Date

Reviewed by Crew Company Position

Job Sa fety Analysis
Rev.0 0, 30 March 2023

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