Government of India

Government of India

ECONOMIC survey
2024-25
STATISTICAL APPENDIX

vkfFkZd dk;Z foHkkx

DEPARTMENT OF
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Government of India

2024-25
ECONOMIC SURVEY 2024-25
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

STATISTICAL APPENDIX : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2024-25

Table Page No.

1 National Income and Production
1.1 Gross National Income and Net National Income ................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income ........................................................................... 4
1.3 Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin ............................................................................................... 7
1.4 Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin ........................................................................................ 10
1.5 Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin ...................................................... 13
1.6 Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices ..................................................................................................... 16
1.7 Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices ................................................................................................... 19
1.8 Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices) ............................................................................... 22
1.9 Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (as per cent of GDP at current market prices) ................................... 26
1.10 A Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) ............................................................................................. 30
1.10 B Growth of Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) ............................................................................ 31
1.11 A Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) ........................................................................... 32
1.11 B Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) .......................................................... 33
1.12 Index Numbers of Agricultural Production ............................................................................................................................. 34
1.13 Index Numbers of Area under Principal Crops ........................................................................................................................ 35
1.14 Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops ............................................................................................................................ 36
1.15 Production of Major Crops ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
1.16 Gross Area Under Major Crops ............................................................................................................................................... 39
1.17 Yield per Hectare of Major Crops ........................................................................................................................................... 41
1.18 Production of Important Crops in Three Largest Producing States in 2023-24...................................................................... 43
1.19 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains .............................................................................................................................. 45
1.20 Net Availability, Procurement and Public Distribution of Foodgrains ................................................................................... 46
1.21 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption .................................................................................. 48
1.22 Production, Imports and Consumption of Fertilizers .............................................................................................................. 49
1.23 Production of Major Livestock Products and Fish .................................................................................................................. 50
1.24 Production of Coal and Lignite ............................................................................................................................................... 51
1.25A Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities) : Installed Plant Capacity ............................................................ 52
1.25B Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities) : Energy Generated ...................................................................... 53
1.26 Operations of Indian Railways ................................................................................................................................................ 54
1.27A Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways : Traffic Originating ............................................................................ 55
1.27B Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways : Goods Carried ................................................................................... 56
1.28 Operations of Road Transport ................................................................................................................................................. 57
1.29 Growth of Civil Aviation ......................................................................................................................................................... 58
1.30 Commodity Balance of Petroleum and Petroleum Products ................................................................................................... 59
1.31 Annual Indices of Industrial Production (Base Year 2011-12) at Sectoral and 2 digit level 60
1.32 Production of Major Minerals Specified under MCDR Act .................................................................................................... 61
2 Budgetary Transactions
2.1 Financial Performance of Indian Railways .............................................................................................................................. 62
2.2 Financial Performance of the Department of Posts ................................................................................................................. 63
2.3 Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government (` crore) ............................................................................................. 64
2.4 Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government as a percentage of GDP ...................................................................... 65
2.5 Outstanding liabilities of the Central Government .................................................................................................................. 66
2.6 Receipts and Disbursements of States and Consolidated General Government (` crore) ....................................................... 67
2.7 Receipts and Disbursements of State and Consolidated General Government (As per cent of GDP) .................................... 68
2.8 Details of total revenue received by the Government under the head of (GST) on the domestic supply of Goods and Services .. 69
2.9 Performance of operating CPSEs ............................................................................................................................................ 71
3.0 Monetary Trends
3.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks : Outstanding at the end of Financial Year ......................................................................... 72
3.2 Deployment of Gross Bank Credit by Major Sectors ............................................................................................................. 73
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

STATISTICAL APPENDIX : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2024-25

Table Page No.

3.3 State-wise Deposit and Bank Credit of SCBs (As at end-March) .......................................................................................... 76
3.4 Monetary Aggregates .............................................................................................................................................................. 78
3.5 Other Financial Market Data (End March) ............................................................................................................................. 79
3.6 Rupay cards & UPI Payments ................................................................................................................................................ 80
3.7 Government bond yields ......................................................................................................................................................... 81
3.8 Primary Market Resource Mobilisation through Public and Rights Issues (Equity) .............................................................. 82
3.9 Resource Mobilization in Corporate Bond Market ................................................................................................................ 83
4.0 Prices
4.1 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices ...................................................................................................................................... 84
4.2 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices - Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups ....................................................... 86
4.3 All India Consumer Price Index Numbers ............................................................................................................................. 88
4.4 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices - Relative Prices of Manufactured and Agricultural Products ..................................... 90
4.5 Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops .......................................................................................................... 91
5.0 Balance of Payments
5.1A Foreign Exchange Reserves (` crore) .................................................................................................................................... 93
5.1B Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ million) ............................................................................................................................ 96
5.2 Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5 ........................................................................................ 98
5.3A Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (` crore) ......................................................................... 102
5.3B Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (US$ million) ................................................................. 106
5.4 Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World ................................................................................... 110
5.5 Trends in Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate of Rupee .......................................................................................... 112
6.0 Foreign Trade
6.1A Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (` crore) ....................................................................................................................... 114
6.1B Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (US$ million) ............................................................................................................... 116
6.2A Principal Imports .................................................................................................................................................................... 118
6.2B Share and Percentage Change of Major Imports .................................................................................................................... 121
6.3A Principal Exports .................................................................................................................................................................... 122
6.3B Share and Percentage Change of Major Exports .................................................................................................................... 125
6.4A Imports from: Region and Countries ...................................................................................................................................... 126
6.4B Exports to: Regions and Countries ......................................................................................................................................... 137
6.5 India’s Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (US$ million) .......................................................... 148
6.6 Index Numbers of Foreign Trade ........................................................................................................................................... 153
7.0 External Assistance
7.1A Overall External Assistance (` crore) ...................................................................................................................................... 154
7.1B Overall External Assistance (US$ million) .............................................................................................................................. 156
7.2A India’s External Debt Outstanding (` crore) .......................................................................................................................... 158
7.2B India’s External Debt Outstanding (US$ million) ................................................................................................................. 161
7.3A India’s Outstanding External Debt (As per IMF’s 2013 EDS Guide) (` crore) ...................................................................... 165
7.3B India’s Outstanding External Debt (As per IMF’s 2013 EDS Guide) (US$ million) ............................................................. 168
7.4 India’s External Debt: Currency-Wise .................................................................................................................................... 171
8.0 Human Development Indicators
8.1 Life Expectancy at Birth & Total Fertility Rate for Major States ........................................................................................... 172
8.2 State wise Birth rate, Death rate & Infant Mortality rate ........................................................................................................ 173
8.3 Gross Enrolment Ratio (per cent) ........................................................................................................................................... 174
8.4 Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India ....................................................................................................... 176
8.5 State-Wise Literacy Rates (1951-2011) .................................................................................................................................. 178
8.6 Households with access to Safe Drinking Water in India ....................................................................................................... 179
8.7 Population of India (1951-2011) ............................................................................................................................................. 181
8.8 Population under different age groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011 ...................................................................... 183
8.9A Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India .................................................... 186
8.9B Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India .................................................... 190
8.10 Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States .................... 192
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

STATISTICAL APPENDIX : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2024-25

8.11 Worker Population Rate (WPR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States .................................. 194
8.12 Unemployment Rate (UR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States ........................................... 195
8.13 Infant Mortality Rates (per 1000 livebirths) across states and UTs of India .......................................................................... 196
8.14 Under Five Mortality Rates (per 1000 livebirths) across states and UTs of India ................................................................. 197
8.15 Children under 5 years who are stunted (height-for-age) (%) across states and UTs of India .............................................. 198
8.16 Children under 5 years who are wasted (weight-for-height) (%) across states and UTs of India .......................................... 199
8.17 Children under 5 years who are underweight (weight-for-age) (%) across states and UTs of India ...................................... 200
8.18 Total Fertility Rate (Children per women) across states and UTs of India ............................................................................. 201
9.0 HIGH FREQUENCY INDICATORS (HFIs) (New Addition)
Set 1- Monthly HFIs
9.1 203
(Power Consumption, E-way bills (Volume), GST, CPI, CPI Food, CPI Core, Rail Freight Traffic, Port Cargo Traffic) ...........................
Set 2- Monthly HFIs
9.2 (Domestic Air Traffic, UPI (Volume), IIP General Index, 8-Core Industries, Domestic Tractor Sales, Domestic Passenger Vehicles Sales, 208
Two Three Vehicle Sales) .............................................................................................................................................................
Set 3- Monthly HFIs
9.3 (10 year G-Sec yield, 10 year AAA Corporate Bond yield, Average Crude Oil Price (Brent, Dubai, WTI), Indian Crude Oil Basket Price, 213
Baltic Dry Index, Forex Reserves, Sensex, Nifty, Nifty VIX) ............................................................................................................
Set 4- Monthly HFIs
9.4 (Exchange Rate, Net purchase (+)/sale (-) of US dollar, Fuel Consumption, M3, Currency in Circulation, Merchandise Exports, Merchan- 217
dise Imports) ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Set 5- Monthly HFIs
9.5 220
(New EPF Subscribers, Members exited, Exited members who rejoined and resubscribed, Net payroll addition) .....................................
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 1

Table 1.1: Gross National Income and Net National Income

Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national income
(` crore) ( ` crore) (`)
Year
Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
1950-51 10181 495274 9531 448483 265 12493

1951-52 10828 510505 10136 465486 278 12753

1952-53 10638 524122 9949 480731 267 12923

1953-54 11588 556545 10941 514489 289 13575

1954-55 10948 583005 10382 548393 269 14207

1955-56 11165 602537 10560 567499 269 14440

1956-57 13297 635962 12647 599736 315 14956

1957-58 13690 633039 12968 595941 317 14571

1958-59 15248 679555 14462 640433 346 15321

1959-60 16045 696488 15212 656423 357 15409

1960-61 17561 734466 16680 694569 384 16004

1961-62 18584 761038 17608 719592 397 16207

1962-63 19969 782931 18917 739509 417 16289

1963-64 22946 830072 21777 784625 469 16910

1964-65 26750 891111 25423 842755 536 17780

1965-66 28196 867165 26714 816540 551 16836

1966-67 31876 866818 30145 812952 609 16423

1967-68 37343 933850 35367 876628 699 17325

1968-69 39559 966014 37441 905884 723 17488

1969-70 43565 1029151 41125 965200 777 18246

1970-71 46533 1082340 43598 1011757 806 18702

1971-72 49829 1100363 46611 1026822 841 18535

1972-73 54943 1094795 51353 1018453 906 17962

1973-74 66916 1131633 62592 1052122 1079 18140

1974-75 79087 1146339 73533 1062259 1240 17913

1975-76 84957 1252240 78414 1164066 1292 19177

1976-77 91579 1273436 84489 1179925 1363 19031

1977-78 103791 1366655 96177 1269352 1517 20021

1978-79 112515 1445029 104071 1343841 1606 20738

Contd....
2 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.1: Gross National Income and Net National Income

Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national income
(` crore) ( ` crore) (`)
Year
Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
1979-80 123715 1371460 113397 1265522 1708 19059

1980-81 147408 1464390 135470 1352931 1995 19925

1981-82 172816 1550504 158235 1433659 2287 20718

1982-83 192621 1599940 175717 1476733 2482 20858

1983-84 224130 1716327 205347 1587882 2840 21962

1984-85 250764 1779406 228840 1642628 3097 22228

1985-86 283105 1873425 256851 1728209 3402 22890

1986-87 316561 1962251 286935 1808778 3722 23460

1987-88 359246 2036744 324539 1872727 4119 23766

1988-89 424867 2227956 384410 2055937 4775 25540

1989-90 487547 2360178 440563 2178379 5360 26501

1990-91 568564 2486353 513966 2292078 6126 27319

1991-92 652183 2511622 585053 2303954 6835 26915

1992-93 749551 2650632 672722 2431154 7715 27880

1993-94 863912 2780663 777894 2551800 8721 28608

1994-95 1014487 2967254 914377 2723964 10048 29934

1995-96 1192099 3192013 1075501 2934298 11589 31620

1996-97 1381734 3436436 1247350 3163037 13186 33436

1997-98 1532089 3581984 1379581 3287915 14311 34107

1998-99 1757329 3803495 1587676 3489318 16151 35497

1999-00 1972831 4139292 1779304 3800560 17775 37968

2000-01 2117153 4286910 1902148 3924698 18667 38515

2001-02 2295175 4499695 2057006 4112858 19779 39547

2002-03 2475924 4676257 2219107 4268230 21014 40419

2003-04 2771822 5043422 2487363 4609081 23203 42995

2004-05 3163957 5442938 2829998 4967090 25987 45611

2005-06 3606009 5872936 3226040 5351624 29169 48387

2006-07 4221395 6342389 3783068 5770565 33717 51431

2007-08 4878150 6852740 4369214 6219065 38394 54649

2008-09 5481229 7052191 4887836 6358644 42356 55101

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 3

Table 1.1: Gross National Income and Net National Income

Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national income
(` crore) ( ` crore) (`)
Year
Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
2009-10 6328407 7606319 5638126 6837719 48189 58442

2010-11 7552665 8211816 6756720 7373384 56971 62170

2011-12 8659505 8659505 7742330 7742330 63462 63462

2012-13 9827250 9104662 8766345 8094001 70983 65538

2013-14 11093638 9679027 9897663 8578417 79118 68572

2014-15 12320529 10402987 10978238 9224343 86647 72805

2015-16 13612095 11234571 12162398 9963681 94797 77659

2016-17 15215268 12163619 13623936 10782092 104880 83003

2017-18 16905230 12998695 15140418 11508774 115224 87586

2018-19 18697344 13840474 16713054 12226019 125946 92133

2019-20 19910479 14392900 17746868 12661722 132341 94420

2020-21 19587409 13493976 17246821 11661217 127244 86034

2021-22 23319590 14827920 20652786 12872132 150906 94054

2022-23 (1st RE) 26579339 15831133 23439442 13746502 169496 99404

2023-24 (PE) 29104354 17125892 25696663 14890760 184205 106744

2024-25 (1st AE) 31909037 18198409 28182828 15820014 200162 112358

Source : National Statistical Office

Notes :
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
4 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.2: Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income
(per cent)
Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national in-
come
Year Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
1951-52 6.4 3.1 6.3 3.8 4.6 2.1
1952-53 -1.8 2.7 -1.8 3.3 -3.7 1.3
1953-54 8.9 6.2 10.0 7.0 7.9 5.0
1954-55 -5.5 4.8 -5.1 6.6 -6.8 4.7
1955-56 2.0 3.4 1.7 3.5 -0.1 1.6
1956-57 19.1 5.5 19.8 5.7 17.4 3.6
1957-58 3.0 -0.5 2.5 -0.6 0.5 -2.6
1958-59 11.4 7.3 11.5 7.5 9.1 5.2
1959-60 5.2 2.5 5.2 2.5 3.2 0.6
1960-61 9.5 5.5 9.6 5.8 7.6 3.9
1961-62 5.8 3.6 5.6 3.6 3.2 1.3
1962-63 7.5 2.9 7.4 2.8 5.1 0.5
1963-64 14.9 6.0 15.1 6.1 12.6 3.8
1964-65 16.6 7.4 16.7 7.4 14.3 5.1
1965-66 5.4 -2.7 5.1 -3.1 2.7 -5.3
1966-67 13.1 0.0 12.8 -0.4 10.6 -2.5
1967-68 17.2 7.7 17.3 7.8 14.8 5.5
1968-69 5.9 3.4 5.9 3.3 3.4 0.9
1969-70 10.1 6.5 9.8 6.5 7.6 4.3
1970-71 6.8 5.2 6.0 4.8 3.7 2.5
1971-72 7.1 1.7 6.9 1.5 4.4 -0.9
1972-73 10.3 -0.5 10.2 -0.8 7.6 -3.1
1973-74 21.8 3.4 21.9 3.3 19.2 1.0
1974-75 18.2 1.3 17.5 1.0 14.9 -1.2
1975-76 7.4 9.2 6.6 9.6 4.2 7.1
1976-77 7.8 1.7 7.7 1.4 5.5 -0.8
1977-78 13.3 7.3 13.8 7.6 11.3 5.2
1978-79 8.4 5.7 8.2 5.9 5.9 3.6
1979-80 10.0 -5.1 9.0 -5.8 6.3 -8.1
1980-81 19.2 6.8 19.5 6.9 16.8 4.5
1981-82 17.2 5.9 16.8 6.0 14.6 4.0

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 5

Table 1.2: Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income
(per cent)
Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national in-
come
Year Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
1982-83 11.5 3.2 11.0 3.0 8.5 0.7
1983-84 16.4 7.3 16.9 7.5 14.4 5.3
1984-85 11.9 3.7 11.4 3.4 9.0 1.2
1985-86 12.9 5.3 12.2 5.2 9.9 3.0
1986-87 11.8 4.7 11.7 4.7 9.4 2.5
1987-88 13.5 3.8 13.1 3.5 10.7 1.3
1988-89 18.3 9.4 18.4 9.8 15.9 7.5
1989-90 14.8 5.9 14.6 6.0 12.2 3.8
1990-91 16.6 5.3 16.7 5.2 14.3 3.1
1991-92 14.7 1.0 13.8 0.5 11.6 -1.5
1992-93 14.9 5.5 15.0 5.5 12.9 3.6
1993-94 15.3 4.9 15.6 5.0 13.0 2.6
1994-95 17.4 6.7 17.5 6.7 15.2 4.6
1995-96 17.5 7.6 17.6 7.7 15.3 5.6
1996-97 15.9 7.7 16.0 7.8 13.8 5.7
1997-98 10.9 4.2 10.6 3.9 8.5 2.0
1998-99 14.7 6.2 15.1 6.1 12.9 4.1
1999-00 12.3 8.8 12.1 8.9 10.1 7.0
2000-01 7.3 3.6 6.9 3.3 5.0 1.4
2001-02 8.4 5.0 8.1 4.8 6.0 2.7
2002-03 7.9 3.9 7.9 3.8 6.2 2.2
2003-04 12.0 7.9 12.1 8.0 10.4 6.4
2004-05 14.1 7.9 13.8 7.8 12.0 6.1
2005-06 14.0 7.9 14.0 7.7 12.2 6.1
2006-07 17.1 8.0 17.3 7.8 15.6 6.3
2007-08 15.6 8.0 15.5 7.8 13.9 6.3
2008-09 12.4 2.9 11.9 2.2 10.3 0.8
2009-10 15.5 7.9 15.4 7.5 13.8 6.1
2010-11 19.3 8.0 19.8 7.8 18.2 6.4
2011-12 14.7 5.5 14.6 5.0 11.4 2.1
2012-13 13.5 5.1 13.2 4.5 11.9 3.3

Contd....
6 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.2: Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income
(per cent)
Gross national income Net national income Per capita net national in-
come
Year Current Constant Current Constant Current Constant
prices prices prices prices prices prices
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
2013-14 12.9 6.3 12.9 6.0 11.5 4.6

2014-15 11.1 7.5 10.9 7.5 9.5 6.2

2015-16 10.5 8.0 10.8 8.0 9.4 6.7

2016-17 11.8 8.3 12.0 8.2 10.6 6.9

2017-18 11.1 6.9 11.1 6.7 9.9 5.5

2018-19 10.6 6.5 10.4 6.2 9.3 5.2

2019-20 6.5 4.0 6.2 3.6 5.1 2.5

2020-21 -1.6 -6.2 -2.8 -7.9 -3.9 -8.9

2021-22 19.1 9.9 19.7 10.4 18.6 9.3

2022-23 (1st RE) 14.0 6.8 13.5 6.8 12.3 5.7

2023-24 (PE) 9.5 8.2 9.6 8.3 8.7 7.4

2024-25 (1st AE) 9.6 6.3 9.7 6.2 8.7 5.3

Source : National Statistical Office,
Notes :
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 7

Table 1.3: Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At constant prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, min- electricity, gas transport & and pro- defence and basic prices
ing and water communication fessional other services (2 to 6)
and quarrying supply services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
20011-12 Series
1950-51 309778 71025 35646 60308 36061 479210
1951-52 315918 74333 36601 61717 37112 490399
1952-53 325748 74000 37790 63848 37819 504316
1953-54 349835 78548 39201 65018 39051 535010
1954-55 360337 85485 41736 67034 40555 557724
1955-56 357640 95515 44783 69307 41844 572009
1956-57 377021 104117 48076 70638 43642 604571
1957-58 362089 102134 49616 72910 45812 597260
1958-59 397223 109738 52122 74810 47823 642587
1959-60 394455 117483 55382 77243 50028 656649
1960-61 422755 130235 60108 79089 52579 703138
1961-62 424484 139207 64030 81969 55178 724957
1962-63 419585 147826 67824 84620 59578 740293
1963-64 429578 163647 72617 87201 63898 777773
1964-65 466910 175735 77495 89652 68542 836759
1965-66 422166 181527 78950 92347 71205 806176
1966-67 417423 188409 81030 94386 74688 814381
1967-68 475450 194811 84543 97071 77679 880655
1968-69 475749 204687 88391 100979 81377 903637
1969-70 505790 220468 93178 104678 86323 962522
1970-71 536361 223972 97702 108308 91606 1010777
1971-72 527892 229547 99951 113192 96012 1020983
1972-73 505371 237350 102276 117190 99230 1017730
1973-74 539480 238501 106567 120396 102252 1064051
1974-75 533787 240911 113075 121633 106902 1076403
1975-76 602278 256859 123292 128278 110875 1173327
1976-77 571756 280683 128886 136079 114159 1187992
1977-78 625860 301587 137311 141912 117532 1276734
1978-79 640471 323462 148519 150031 123186 1346988
1979-80 565623 311859 147633 152911 132129 1276924
1980-81 638166 326155 156020 156549 135032 1368481
1981-82 672702 350145 165565 169519 137924 1445466

Contd....
8 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.3: Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At constant prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, min- electricity, gas transport & and pro- defence and basic prices
ing and water communication fessional other services (2 to 6)
and quarrying supply services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 series
1982-83 678705 350565 174636 184410 149417 1487737
1983-84 742154 380406 183528 202640 154901 1604581
1984-85 753609 397385 192314 217685 166651 1668142
1985-86 759861 414383 207617 237276 176920 1737565
1986-87 766830 434896 220119 260673 191078 1812538
1987-88 759447 460197 231545 280372 206183 1876601
1988-89 878715 497804 245208 306917 218848 2067262
1989-90 896069 539607 263379 338627 236397 2194057
1990-91 939527 577004 276949 362985 244997 2310015
1991-92 927985 576839 283674 398267 251022 2343060
1992-93 982118 597458 299592 422524 265664 2468738
1993-94 1012169 633646 320310 466768 277246 2608995
1994-95 1066097 691412 352062 484021 282013 2775835
1995-96 1068399 774174 398928 519383 302294 2978143
1996-97 1159707 829254 431132 548626 323309 3215639
1997-98 1149580 857191 463590 603182 353520 3353965
1998-99 1216189 894481 499078 648033 389849 3578123
1999-00 1251357 949982 557814 734098 437092 3864524
2000-01 1255564 1011518 594216 768017 455047 4024830
2001-02 1323123 1038870 644974 813332 472520 4241595
2002-03 1264769 1112244 699168 866484 487752 4406073
2003-04 1365910 1200125 777798 916538 510018 4757084
2004-05 1385053 1321033 852704 985969 547742 5092503
2005-06 1454707 1455520 933382 1079656 590962 5514228
2006-07 1501776 1669312 1019769 1159462 608048 5958367
2007-08 1582155 1812065 1093027 1249684 661365 6398295
2008-09 1572215 1902062 1119630 1314529 765778 6674215
2009-10 1576526 2077732 1188847 1399529 889203 7131836
2010-11 1728167 2226276 1328622 1465064 956385 7704514
2011-12 1762983 2373988 1413116 1530877 1025982 8106946
2012-13 1786897 2458558 1551143 1680031 1069646 8546275
2013-14 1872305 2561081 1652062 1867407 1110794 9063649

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 9

Table 1.3: Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At constant prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, min- electricity, gas transport & and pro- defence and basic prices
ing and water communication fessional other services (2 to 6)
and quarrying supply services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 series
2014-15 1894401 2733213 1807689 2073714 1203115 9712133

2015-16 1934120 2993343 1992825 2294787 1276797 10491870

2016-17 2075252 3217705 2146379 2492967 1395982 11328285

2017-18 2169635 3446383 2368419 2537190 1512542 12034171

2018-19 2205413 3649928 2538757 2714222 1625477 12733798

2019-20 2311460 3603933 2690060 2898243 1732404 13236100

2020-21 2365288 3612744 2153888 2954130 1601295 12687345

2021-22 2479383 4072531 2480380 3122847 1721699 13876840

2022-23 (1st RE) 2587507 4158893 2777723 3405474 1875304 14804901

2023-24 (PE) 2642605 4561936 2955767 3691645 2021798 15873751
2024-25 (1st AE) 2739036 4857103 3128534 3960232 2206290 16891195

Source : National Statistical Office

Notes :
"Prior to 2004-05, as the estimates at detailed and aggregate levels have been compiled by adopting the splicing method, additivity of
detailed estimates with the aggregates is not maintained."
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
10 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.4: Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At current prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, min- electricity, gas transport & and profes- defence and basic prices
ing and water communication sional services other services (2 to 6)
and quarrying supply
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
1950-51 5302 1501 700 1854 928 9809
1951-52 5483 1680 761 1989 968 10356
1952-53 5346 1580 764 2115 1002 10213
1953-54 5881 1740 811 2276 1045 11121
1954-55 5022 1830 835 2442 1073 10447
1955-56 4875 1965 867 2615 1141 10615
1956-57 6187 2312 999 2820 1199 12672
1957-58 6081 2399 1113 3019 1263 12955
1958-59 7043 2608 1217 3233 1344 14492
1959-60 7085 2923 1307 3468 1480 15222
1960-61 7481 3478 1436 3730 1673 16664
1961-62 7752 3797 1557 3791 1812 17585
1962-63 7952 4180 1711 4332 1975 18803
1963-64 9335 4777 1908 4682 2194 21489
1964-65 11361 5353 2218 5066 2490 25105
1965-66 11374 5814 2406 5446 2768 26287
1966-67 13206 6511 2784 5824 3097 29921
1967-68 16494 7141 3172 6370 3471 35162
1968-69 17017 7771 3406 6806 3744 37081
1969-70 18621 8897 3676 7278 4085 40779
1970-71 19207 9659 4044 7865 4499 43379
1971-72 19634 10684 4383 8574 4987 46153
1972-73 21584 11799 4831 9335 5458 50769
1973-74 28341 13691 5734 10285 6135 62219
1974-75 31268 17053 7537 11426 7717 73236
1975-76 31257 18567 8541 12715 8687 77783
1976-77 32081 21100 9340 13996 9535 83611
1977-78 37875 23861 10472 15228 10357 95426
1978-79 39017 26879 11559 16410 11397 102558
1979-80 40716 30052 13270 17850 12771 111912
1980-81 51189 34686 15500 19574 14643 133745
1981-82 59385 40510 19030 22823 16669 156592
1982-83 64742 44872 21856 26148 19436 174939

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 11

Table 1.4: Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At current prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, min- electricity, gas transport & and profes- defence and basic prices
ing and water communication sional services other services (2 to 6)
and quarrying supply
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series
1983-84 76847 52847 25419 30088 22193 204624
1984-85 83164 60295 29200 34524 25603 229798
1985-86 89111 68135 34127 39590 29043 256779
1986-87 96351 76202 38757 45440 33562 286303
1987-88 106605 87294 44526 51903 39098 324562
1988-89 132333 102502 52570 60047 45373 387337
1989-90 146230 122453 61505 70050 52089 446221
1990-91 170187 142929 72091 81473 59854 519792
1991-92 197713 158417 83283 97447 69510 599659
1992-93 222263 184692 98437 109463 80689 687816
1993-94 257877 212210 116487 130071 90618 799472
1994-95 296420 258641 138948 145387 100966 933790
1995-96 323013 316629 166293 170854 119162 1093302
1996-97 385397 358449 196565 188930 140481 1272362
1997-98 413452 392919 225924 214161 163810 1414891
1998-99 471829 444127 259162 250589 201517 1631019
1999-00 503090 481264 289765 311390 233234 1816202
2000-01 512984 534164 320569 342801 251066 1955518
2001-02 553556 560268 355515 387987 270783 2126091
2002-03 556423 620025 392575 432200 290142 2290883
2003-04 617499 696519 451797 482643 313951 2566465
2004-05 661394 837259 526415 528855 350375 2904298
2005-06 750521 962170 608167 611091 394965 3326914
2006-07 844178 1186840 712512 723997 437367 3904894
2007-08 969742 1364635 804394 849711 501706 4490188
2008-09 1089840 1552965 904325 1004390 621317 5172837
2009-10 1259271 1788050 1012942 1132541 782102 5974906
2010-11 1551187 2094395 1191761 1343785 902542 7083670
2011-12 1762983 2373988 1413116 1530877 1025982 8106946
2012-13 1960949 2637551 1663986 1776632 1163574 9202692
2013-14 2222166 2895076 1874467 2069508 1301935 10363153
2014-15 2402088 3139713 2107597 2363347 1491536 11504279
2015-16 2521544 3472237 2294513 2626138 1660067 12574499
2016-17 2845470 3770300 2539156 2911437 1898837 13965200

Contd....
12 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.4: Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(` crore)
At current prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, min- electricity, gas transport & and profes- defence and basic prices
ing and water communication sional services other services (2 to 6)
and quarrying supply
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 series
2017-18 3165935 4192755 2878922 3127212 2140841 15505665
2018-19 3407586 4614137 3202762 3529498 2421145 17175128
2019-20 3725472 4586769 3478889 3881113 2708874 18381117
2020-21 4030609 4663786 2862155 4028179 2626268 18210997
2021-22 4538812 5806072 3674918 4645873 2969909 21635584
2022-23 (1st RE) 4978870 6319363 4410148 5520163 3430497 24659041
2023-24 (PE) 5251104 6867083 4684542 6064251 3895167 26762147
2024-25 (1st AE) 5739114 7341375 5057475 6686882 4438763 29263609

Source : National Statistical Office

Notes :
“Prior to 2004-05, as the estimates at detailed and aggregate levels have been compiled by adopting the splicing method, additivity
of detailed estimates with the aggregates is not maintained.”
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 13

Table 1.5: Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(per cent)
At Constant Prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & and profes- defence and basic prices
and quarrying and water supply communication sional services other services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 Series

1951-52 2.0 4.7 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.3

1952-53 3.1 -0.4 3.2 3.5 1.9 2.8

1953-54 7.4 6.1 3.7 1.8 3.3 6.1

1954-55 3.0 8.8 6.5 3.1 3.9 4.2

1955-56 -0.7 11.7 7.3 3.4 3.2 2.6

1956-57 5.4 9.0 7.4 1.9 4.3 5.7

1957-58 -4.0 -1.9 3.2 3.2 5.0 -1.2

1958-59 9.7 7.4 5.1 2.6 4.4 7.6

1959-60 -0.7 7.1 6.3 3.3 4.6 2.2

1960-61 7.2 10.9 8.5 2.4 5.1 7.1

1961-62 0.4 6.9 6.5 3.6 4.9 3.1

1962-63 -1.2 6.2 5.9 3.2 8.0 2.1

1963-64 2.4 10.7 7.1 3.1 7.3 5.1

1964-65 8.7 7.4 6.7 2.8 7.3 7.6

1965-66 -9.6 3.3 1.9 3.0 3.9 -3.7

1966-67 -1.1 3.8 2.6 2.2 4.9 1.0

1967-68 13.9 3.4 4.3 2.8 4.0 8.1

1968-69 0.1 5.1 4.6 4.0 4.8 2.6

1969-70 6.3 7.7 5.4 3.7 6.1 6.5

1970-71 6.0 1.6 4.9 3.5 6.1 5.0

1971-72 -1.6 2.5 2.3 4.5 4.8 1.0

1972-73 -4.3 3.4 2.3 3.5 3.4 -0.3

1973-74 6.7 0.5 4.2 2.7 3.0 4.6

1974-75 -1.1 1.0 6.1 1.0 4.5 1.2

1975-76 12.8 6.6 9.0 5.5 3.7 9.0

1976-77 -5.1 9.3 4.5 6.1 3.0 1.2

1977-78 9.5 7.4 6.5 4.3 3.0 7.5

1978-79 2.3 7.3 8.2 5.7 4.8 5.5

Contd....
14 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.5: Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(per cent)
At Constant Prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & and profes- defence and basic prices
and quarrying and water supply communication sional services other services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 series
1979-80 -11.7 -3.6 -0.6 1.9 7.3 -5.2

1980-81 12.8 4.6 5.7 2.4 2.2 7.2

1981-82 5.4 7.4 6.1 8.3 2.1 5.6

1982-83 0.9 0.1 5.5 8.8 8.3 2.9

1983-84 9.3 8.5 5.1 9.9 3.7 7.9

1984-85 1.5 4.5 4.8 7.4 7.6 4.0

1985-86 0.8 4.3 8.0 9.0 6.2 4.2

1986-87 0.9 5.0 6.0 9.9 8.0 4.3

1987-88 -1.0 5.8 5.2 7.6 7.9 3.5

1988-89 15.7 8.2 5.9 9.5 6.1 10.2

1989-90 2.0 8.4 7.4 10.3 8.0 6.1

1990-91 4.8 6.9 5.2 7.2 3.6 5.3

1991-92 -1.2 0.0 2.4 9.7 2.5 1.4

1992-93 5.8 3.6 5.6 6.1 5.8 5.4

1993-94 3.1 6.1 6.9 10.5 4.4 5.7

1994-95 5.3 9.1 9.9 3.7 1.7 6.4

1995-96 0.2 12.0 13.3 7.3 7.2 7.3

1996-97 8.5 7.1 8.1 5.6 7.0 8.0

1997-98 -0.9 3.4 7.5 9.9 9.3 4.3

1998-99 5.8 4.4 7.7 7.4 10.3 6.7

1999-00 2.9 6.2 11.8 13.3 12.1 8.0

2000-01 0.3 6.5 6.5 4.6 4.1 4.1

2001-02 5.4 2.7 8.5 5.9 3.8 5.4

2002-03 -4.4 7.1 8.4 6.5 3.2 3.9

2003-04 8.0 7.9 11.2 5.8 4.6 8.0

2004-05 1.4 10.1 9.6 7.6 7.4 7.1

2005-06 5.0 10.2 9.5 9.5 7.9 8.3

2006-07 3.2 14.7 9.3 7.4 2.9 8.1

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 15

Table 1.5: Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
(per cent)
At Constant Prices
Year Agriculture, Manufacturing, Trade, Financing, Public Gross value
forestry & construction, hotels, real estate administartion, added at
fishing, mining electricity, gas transport & and profes- defence and basic prices
and quarrying and water supply communication sional services other services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 series
2007-08 5.4 8.6 7.2 7.8 8.8 7.4

2008-09 -0.6 5.0 2.4 5.2 15.8 4.3

2009-10 0.3 9.2 6.2 6.5 16.1 6.9

2010-11 9.6 7.1 11.8 4.7 7.6 8.0

2011-12 2.0 6.6 6.4 4.5 7.3 5.2

2012-13 1.4 3.6 9.8 9.7 4.3 5.4

2013-14 4.8 4.2 6.5 11.2 3.8 6.1

2014-15 1.2 6.7 9.4 11.0 8.3 7.2

2015-16 2.1 9.5 10.2 10.7 6.1 8.0

2016-17 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.6 9.3 8.0

2017-18 4.5 7.1 10.3 1.8 8.3 6.2

2018-19 1.6 5.9 7.2 7.0 7.5 5.8

2019-20 4.8 -1.3 6.0 6.8 6.6 3.9

2020-21 2.3 0.2 -19.9 1.9 -7.6 -4.1

2021-22 4.8 12.7 15.2 5.7 7.5 9.4

2022-23 (1st RE) 4.4 2.1 12.0 9.1 8.9 6.7

2023-24 (PE) 2.1 9.7 6.4 8.4 7.8 7.2

2024-25 (1st AE) 3.6 6.5 5.8 7.3 9.1 6.4

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
16 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.6: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export of Import of Discrep- GDP
ables goods and goods and ancies
services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
1950-51 9109 569 1169 370 na 736 711 -1020 10222
1951-52 9994 597 1256 447 na 846 1038 -1239 10863
1952-53 9971 618 1180 -57 na 715 702 -1062 10663
1953-54 10850 653 1166 -164 na 644 652 -890 11607
1954-55 10098 681 1363 81 na 705 750 -1201 10977
1955-56 10100 729 1646 305 na 757 839 -1524 11175
1956-57 11913 804 2052 457 na 767 1174 -1505 13314
1957-58 12084 940 2053 317 na 800 1304 -1179 13710
1958-59 13718 1008 2058 33 na 719 1104 -1149 15283
1959-60 14260 1062 2244 247 na 779 1010 -1481 16102
1960-61 15409 1159 2549 613 na 787 1205 -1678 17633
1961-62 16112 1288 2944 655 na 804 1113 -2008 18682
1962-63 16969 1562 3206 430 na 837 1211 -1716 20077
1963-64 18839 2007 3769 611 na 987 1362 -1794 23058
1964-65 22179 2163 4380 872 na 1002 1529 -2172 26895
1965-66 23411 2492 4855 833 na 938 1478 -2691 28360
1966-67 27265 2731 5372 522 na 1330 2142 -2972 32106
1967-68 32491 3054 6042 800 na 1517 2236 -4067 37601
1968-69 32506 3344 6453 611 na 1608 1968 -2740 39814
1969-70 35163 3748 7068 665 na 1628 1767 -2669 43836
1970-71 37306 4189 7274 1252 na 1771 1816 -3159 46817
1971-72 40236 4848 8313 1312 na 1838 2006 -4421 50120
1972-73 44347 5157 9421 1379 na 2225 2049 -5234 55245
1973-74 53461 5653 10696 1878 na 2830 3176 -4102 67241
1974-75 64771 6859 13180 4689 na 3835 4779 -9177 79378
1975-76 66240 8085 15095 1560 na 4812 5664 -4915 85212
1976-77 68867 8979 16975 854 na 6139 5614 -4389 91812
1977-78 79304 9580 19546 2398 na 6640 6517 -6928 104024
1978-79 86248 10636 21850 3671 na 7115 7423 -9426 112671
1979-80 93656 12226 25150 4005 na 8340 10094 -9721 123562
1980-81 114483 14194 28936 -178 na 9029 13596 -5805 147063
1981-82 131555 16632 34326 9836 na 10256 14809 -15020 172776
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 17

Table 1.6: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export of Import of Discrep- GDP
ables goods and goods and ancies
services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
1982-83 145225 19659 40612 7961 na 11563 15736 -16029 193255
1983-84 170032 22713 46296 1059 na 13139 17675 -10489 225074
1984-85 188144 26116 52582 6156 na 15846 19484 -17172 252188
1985-86 207650 31100 62038 13210 na 14951 21754 -22661 284534
1986-87 232914 36772 72909 10076 na 16543 22359 -28488 318366
1987-88 258551 43167 88453 5006 na 20281 25259 -28334 361865
1988-89 301067 49825 101209 11639 na 25913 32010 -28280 429363
1989-90 336274 57041 121232 11268 na 34609 40212 -26935 493278
1990-91 386426 65017 150262 7225 na 40635 48698 -24757 576109
1991-92 443834 73370 162812 3683 na 56254 56249 -21444 662260
1992-93 500443 83085 190980 17893 na 67312 73000 -25518 761196
1993-94 573351 96383 207328 -8334 na 86147 85999 7117 875992
1994-95 666285 107235 240029 30326 na 101607 104710 -13203 1027570
1995-96 767962 127072 303046 48409 na 130733 144953 -26686 1205583
1996-97 900426 144097 342076 -24626 na 144854 161022 49011 1394816
1997-98 987626 170426 391733 5295 na 165203 184333 9344 1545294
1998-99 1130880 211079 451205 -8567 na 195280 224745 17165 1772297
1999-00 1272676 242081 547470 52139 15919 227697 265702 -104018 1988262
2000-01 1363941 255670 556836 -22475 15104 278126 297523 -9794 2139886
2001-02 1485156 272306 693006 -15118 14553 290757 311050 -114366 2315243
2002-03 1571086 282017 706220 33511 14317 355556 379981 -90112 2492614
2003-04 1717511 303721 791259 44744 25206 417425 436878 -70457 2792530
2004-05 1859274 331528 978463 97715 42112 569051 625945 -65867 3186332
2005-06 2084067 376511 1189715 127267 42459 712087 813466 -86516 3632125
2006-07 2387270 417059 1428913 179339 50990 904872 1040535 -73279 4254629
2007-08 2731519 483112 1754352 245703 54973 1018907 1219109 -170795 4898662
2008-09 3125246 581108 1914401 130195 74075 1328765 1614040 -25597 5514152
2009-10 3562634 729569 2161499 218438 119311 1298780 1647139 -76684 6366407
2010-11 4177954 840373 2536936 333451 167035 1710193 2050182 -81288 7634472
2011-12 4910447 968375 2997733 207983 253033 2143931 2715554 -29620 8736329
2012-13 5614484 1062404 3324973 214524 273775 2439707 3108428 122574 9944013
2013-14 6475649 1156509 3515621 144621 161761 2856781 3191811 114389 11233522

Contd....
18 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.6: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export of Import of Discrep- GDP
ables goods and goods and ancies
services services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
2014-15 7247340 1301762 3750392 312698 209407 2863636 3235962 18687 12467959
2015-16 8126408 1436171 3957092 262477 203506 2728647 3044923 102495 13771874
2016-17 9126533 1586658 4338671 138083 167326 2948772 3220591 306216 15391669
2017-18 10036153 1840119 4815600 237581 241685 3211521 3751389 458773 17090042
2018-19 11205296 2045552 5568422 318234 226104 3766294 4477169 246934 18899668
2019-20 12245357 2211933 5720386 135231 194800 3752188 4270232 113930 20103593
2020-21 12130481 2305547 5424997 38460 278821 3709237 3787294 -246154 19854096
2021-22 14382704 2472153 6979647 213837 385015 5049645 5669023 -216579 23597399
2022-23 (1st RE) 16422535 2883649 8286979 277120 335730 6252449 7213027 -295789 26949646
2023-24 (PE) 17822526 3068970 9107021 295198 439024 6453015 7110310 -539778 29535667

2024-25 (1st AE) 20029580 3330598 9763363 319249 513009 6966331 7815050 -695674 32411406

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
1. PFCE: Private Final Consumption Expenditure
2. GFCE: Government Final Consumption Expenditure
3. GFCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation
4. CIS: Change in Stocks
5. na: not available
6. GDP: Gross Domestic Product
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 19

Table 1.7: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export Import of Discrep- GDP
ables of goods goods and ancies
and services
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
1950-51 412309 27805 80759 7468 na 31816 33843 -29467 496848
1951-52 438517 28094 78692 7014 na 35448 47890 -28386 511489
1952-53 456212 28127 74365 1858 na 31241 33774 -33110 524919
1953-54 483639 28480 76723 -4231 na 27414 30561 -24260 557203
1954-55 499505 28647 87130 2053 na 33303 39011 -27616 584011
1955-56 504281 29440 97704 2587 na 36095 44049 -23146 602911
1956-57 526589 31489 116848 7900 na 32379 54571 -24089 636544
1957-58 516185 35461 105728 12660 na 32635 58573 -10168 633927
1958-59 563573 36718 105562 -853 na 28210 47694 -4739 680776
1959-60 569983 37377 111300 7954 na 29735 42451 -15254 698644
1960-61 602406 39395 118711 10883 na 29384 49539 -14195 737044
1961-62 612676 42398 134421 9243 na 29329 44706 -18879 764482
1962-63 620658 51156 143252 8007 na 29159 46454 -18888 786890
1963-64 643746 62862 159940 6536 na 31610 48030 -22606 834059
1964-65 682202 65672 172266 11043 na 29551 49653 -14861 896221
1965-66 682806 72038 177802 8337 na 25454 44163 -49676 872598
1966-67 691680 73274 180330 11759 na 32032 56804 -60156 872116
1967-68 730811 75251 191984 9928 na 33619 54563 -46663 940367
1968-69 750009 79199 202242 2548 na 34674 46728 -49719 972226
1969-70 777865 86684 202380 12866 na 34002 40637 -37354 1035807
1970-71 804281 94911 191155 15328 na 44732 47917 -13265 1089226
1971-72 819930 104214 211029 20344 na 45203 56555 -37044 1107121
1972-73 825423 105213 220099 5758 na 48927 55487 -48938 1100995
1973-74 845679 105066 214295 20947 na 51355 59968 -40095 1137279
1974-75 845041 101140 222538 26395 na 55566 52317 -47605 1150759
1975-76 893030 110909 218545 3853 na 64706 52987 17995 1256053
1976-77 910837 119213 242436 13509 na 77530 53991 -32592 1276942
1977-78 985109 123289 275225 19996 na 74764 68783 -40020 1369581
1978-79 1045317 132411 289460 38635 na 80598 68816 -69786 1447819
1979-80 1021870 140697 289271 27578 na 89588 82112 -114913 1371980

Contd....
20 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.7: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export Import of Discrep- GDP
ables of goods goods and ancies
and services
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
1980-81 1113848 147225 296163 1782 na 94281 93899 -95006 1464394
1981-82 1162284 153422 295789 41895 na 93510 103316 -91236 1552348
1982-83 1173909 168181 312491 31713 na 99140 106885 -72245 1606304
1983-84 1265023 175706 335400 13289 na 98233 130383 -33883 1723386
1984-85 1301485 188770 340990 30855 na 105402 111699 -66572 1789232
1985-86 1355804 208665 356696 48440 na 98746 127193 -57915 1883243
1986-87 1398588 228284 390688 37656 na 104110 148922 -37207 1973197
1987-88 1446523 246990 433845 10671 na 117361 146438 -57509 2051442
1988-89 1536812 260527 448866 42926 na 126131 159902 -6410 2248950
1989-90 1613074 274450 488046 28521 na 141240 163235 606 2382703
1990-91 1685122 283771 568475 26750 na 156924 168729 -37764 2514549
1991-92 1721474 283295 524681 -3182 na 172087 168755 11522 2541123
1992-93 1765868 293073 580298 32555 na 180507 204409 32546 2680438
1993-94 1842629 310469 575503 -6777 na 205381 243793 124367 2807779
1994-95 1932182 314765 608647 38234 na 232170 298895 167643 2994747
1995-96 2049812 339330 682415 60870 na 305062 382961 167057 3221584
1996-97 2209157 355076 714510 -40057 na 324250 373617 275480 3464798
1997-98 2275203 395030 779519 30064 na 316700 422937 231536 3605116
1998-99 2423118 443195 862295 -9273 na 360672 511101 259164 3828072
1999-00 2570428 495387 1006654 93929 35663 425591 546839 85881 4166694
2000-01 2658841 502203 988594 30759 32760 502851 571938 182666 4326736
2001-02 2817119 514022 1207966 -6182 30998 524521 588777 35789 4535456
2002-03 2897983 513069 1199300 35606 29713 635117 659412 56607 4707984
2003-04 3069698 527312 1260657 38481 49502 695975 750964 187390 5078049
2004-05 3228436 548276 1405052 142341 77840 885116 917642 110960 5480380
2005-06 3469138 596646 1636060 180277 76627 1115999 1213762 53628 5914614
2006-07 3640367 620831 1863048 237188 87091 1343594 1474777 74033 6391375
2007-08 3905443 679342 2167264 311522 89612 1422417 1621541 -73052 6881007
2008-09 4079321 756542 2236602 151471 113738 1632623 1985554 108659 7093403
2009-10 4283319 863899 2408303 254051 179221 1553699 1947316 55903 7651078

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 21

Table 1.7: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

(` crore)
Year PFCE GFCE GFCF CIS Valu- Export Import of Discrep- GDP
ables of goods goods and ancies
and services
services
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2011-12 Series
2010-11 4571175 909010 2674328 367537 237367 1856330 2255224 -59289 8301235
2011-12 4910447 968375 2997733 207983 253033 2143931 2715554 -29620 8736329
2012-13 5179091 974263 3145793 201528 259949 2289836 2879079 41635 9213017
2013-14 5557329 979825 3194924 129758 148879 2468269 2644555 -33059 9801370
2014-15 5912657 1054151 3278096 274751 187957 2512145 2667595 -24487 10527674
2015-16 6381419 1132802 3492183 239557 185986 2370282 2511540 78804 11369493
2016-17 6900236 1201598 3787568 122639 151479 2488423 2621593 277844 12308193
2017-18 7330728 1344843 4083079 206436 212307 2602012 3078274 443451 13144582
2018-19 7850444 1434945 4540509 262771 191704 2912480 3349861 149920 13992914
2019-20 8256218 1491606 4592579 108537 164527 2813894 3321757 429037 14534641
2020-21 7819509 1480124 4266684 25616 213656 2618153 2902463 173590 13694869
2021-22 8732573 1480394 5014263 160203 283099 3393107 3543745 -498048 15021846
2022-23 (1st RE) 9323825 1613726 5346423 183464 229167 3847742 3919021 -553897 16071429
2023-24 (PE) 9699214 1653333 5826880 194349 277857 3948947 4347870 129012 17381722
2024-25 (1st AE) 10405038 1721192 6201183 203101 280787 4182169 4290924 -214164 18488381

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates
1. PFCE: Private Final Consumption Expenditure
2. GFCE: Government Final Consumption Expenditure
3. GFCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation
4. CIS: Change in Stocks
5. na: not available
6. GDP: Gross Domestic Product
 Table 1.8: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
22
(` crore)
|

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valuables Total Errors Adjusted
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector* (6+7) sector sector* (9+10) sector sector* (12+13+14)@ & total
sector rate © © © © omissions (15+16)@
@
sector

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2011-12 series

1954-55 774 118 183 1075 454 909 1363 14 67 81 468 976 na 1444 -253 1192 10977

1955-56 1041 134 212 1387 621 1025 1646 -7 313 305 614 1338 na 1951 -398 1553 11175

1956-57 1222 155 273 1651 723 1329 2052 11 446 457 735 1775 na 2509 -324 2186 13314

1957-58 1029 121 290 1440 754 1298 2053 42 275 317 796 1574 na 2370 -288 2082 13710

1958-59 986 140 282 1407 820 1238 2058 25 8 33 845 1246 na 2091 -149 1942 15283
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1959-60 1267 185 305 1757 1048 1196 2244 4 244 247 1052 1439 na 2491 -328 2163 16102

1960-61 1226 281 490 1998 1216 1333 2549 19 594 613 1235 1927 na 3162 -440 2722 17633

1961-62 1238 320 560 2117 1275 1669 2944 9 646 655 1284 2315 na 3599 -881 2718 18682

1962-63 1519 344 644 2507 1522 1684 3206 29 401 430 1551 2085 na 3635 -389 3246 20077

1963-64 1589 394 800 2783 1805 1964 3769 26 585 611 1831 2549 na 4380 -816 3564 23058

1964-65 1897 389 922 3208 2122 2258 4380 27 845 872 2149 3103 na 5253 -1045 4208 26895

1965-66 2596 405 940 3941 2373 2482 4855 37 796 833 2410 3278 na 5688 -707 4981 28360

1966-67 3161 424 818 4403 2374 2998 5372 19 503 522 2393 3501 na 5894 -100 5794 32106

1967-68 3275 410 826 4511 2332 3710 6042 70 730 800 2402 4440 na 6842 -1031 5811 37601

1968-69 3278 439 1014 4730 2438 4015 6453 12 598 611 2450 4613 na 7064 -1432 5632 39814

1969-70 4376 549 1192 6116 2538 4530 7068 15 650 665 2554 5179 na 7733 -794 6939 43836

1970-71 4532 604 1359 6494 2752 4521 7274 91 1161 1252 2844 5682 na 8526 -855 7671 46817

1971-72 5230 696 1425 7351 3250 5062 8313 107 1205 1312 3358 6267 na 9625 -944 8681 50120

1972-73 5331 729 1539 7599 4165 5255 9421 27 1352 1379 4192 6608 na 10800 -2029 8771 55245

Contd....
 Table 1.8: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
(` crore)

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valuables Total Errors Adjusted
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector* (6+7) sector sector* (9+10) sector sector* (12+13+14)@ & total
sector rate © © © © omissions (15+16)@
@
sector

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2011-12 Series
1973-74 8021 991 1971 10984 4623 6073 10696 163 1715 1878 4787 7788 na 12575 34 12608 67241

1974-75 8679 1342 2782 12803 4936 8244 13180 283 4406 4689 5219 12650 na 17869 -2840 15029 79378

1975-76 9792 955 3422 14169 6392 8703 15095 437 1123 1560 6828 9826 na 16655 -761 15894 85212

1976-77 11208 1026 4352 16586 8008 8967 16975 338 516 854 8346 9483 na 17829 -528 17301 91812

1977-78 13681 1230 4390 19301 8759 10787 19546 33 2365 2398 8792 13152 na 21944 -1870 20074 104024

1978-79 16485 1413 4982 22880 9602 12248 21850 332 3339 3671 9934 15587 na 25521 250 25771 112671

1979-80 16341 2152 5278 23771 11475 13675 25150 406 3599 4005 11881 17274 na 29155 -1886 27269 123562

1980-81 18119 2093 5095 25307 13617 15319 28936 22 -200 -178 13639 15119 na 28758 1740 30498 147063

1981-82 19015 2306 7668 28989 17397 16929 34326 605 9231 9836 18002 26160 na 44162 -8752 35409 172776

1982-83 21975 2677 8664 33316 22239 18373 40612 343 7619 7961 22582 25991 na 48573 -8678 39895 193255

1983-84 26959 2960 8091 38010 24084 22212 46296 102 957 1059 24185 23169 na 47355 -2959 44396 225074

1984-85 32800 3726 8338 44864 27679 24903 52582 506 5650 6156 28185 30554 na 58738 -6557 52181 252188

1985-86 36671 4998 10580 52249 32388 29650 62038 583 12628 13210 32971 42277 na 75248 -11829 63420 284534

1986-87 42116 4829 10880 57825 39528 33381 72909 270 9805 10076 39798 43186 na 82984 -13823 69161 318366

1987-88 57313 5387 10788 73488 41077 47376 88453 -457 5464 5006 40620 52839 na 93459 -7835 85624 361865

1988-89 67075 8306 12488 87868 47469 53740 101209 -149 11787 11639 47320 65528 na 112848 -6742 106106 429363

1989-90 82998 11482 12861 107341 52349 68882 121232 510 10758 11268 52859 79640 na 132499 -5966 126534 493278

1990-91 108621 13848 11952 134420 60128 90134 150262 599 6625 7225 60727 96759 na 157486 4767 162253 576109
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

1991-92 105645 18943 18588 143176 70859 91954 162812 -666 4349 3683 70193 96303 na 166496 -10299 156196 662260

1992-93 127962 19158 17820 164940 71511 119470 190980 801 17092 17893 72312 136562 na 208874 -19154 189719 761196
23

Contd....
 Table 1.8: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
24
(` crore)
|

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valuables Total Errors Adjusted
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector* (6+7) sector sector* (9+10) sector sector* (12+13+14)@ & total
sector rate © © © © omissions (15+16)@
@
sector

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2011-12 Series
1993-94 151471 28437 14370 194278 79650 127678 207328 596 -8929 -8334 80245 118749 na 198994 11297 210291 875992

1994-95 187161 33121 26895 247177 102279 137750 240029 -182 30509 30326 102097 168259 na 270355 4554 274910 1027570

1995-96 198613 56178 33855 288646 106116 196930 303046 -185 48594 48409 105931 245524 na 351456 -21806 329649 1205583

1996-97 224678 59045 34403 318126 109135 232940 342076 568 -25194 -24626 109703 207746 na 317450 39928 357378 1394816

1997-98 284167 60946 33949 379062 113331 278401 391733 1072 4224 5295 114403 282625 na 397028 30488 427516 1545294
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1998-99 352165 62172 6285 420622 129330 321875 451205 687 -9254 -8567 130017 312621 na 442638 21485 464122 1772297

1999-00 438919 81272 3065 523256 138980 408490 547470 4692 47447 52139 143672 455937 15919 615528 -42624 572904 1988262

2000-01 463822 82820 -15119 531523 147250 409586 556836 2813 -25288 -22475 150064 384298 15104 549465 12238 561703 2139886

2001-02 545375 77793 -20059 603110 163449 529557 693006 2739 -17857 -15118 166188 511700 14553 692440 -85181 607260 2315243

2002-03 564252 95711 8365 668328 171980 534241 706220 -1430 34941 33511 170550 569181 14317 754048 -86613 667435 2492614

2003-04 657688 120078 48291 826056 195657 595602 791259 -928 45672 44744 194729 641274 25206 861208 -50584 810624 2792530

2004-05 747821 276366 83980 1108167 227902 750562 978463 8033 89682 97715 235935 840244 42112 1118291 3214 1121505 3186332

2005-06 808373 371394 98620 1278387 273735 915979 1189715 10462 116805 127267 284198 1032784 42459 1359441 -36452 1322989 3632125

2006-07 900612 427128 158251 1485991 343876 1085037 1428913 14743 164596 179339 358619 1249632 50990 1659242 -127728 1531514 4254629

2007-08 1009823 597887 244933 1852643 405846 1348506 1754352 20199 225504 245703 426045 1574010 54973 2055028 -137956 1917072 4898662

2008-09 1387053 524881 74334 1986268 486090 1428311 1914401 10703 119492 130195 496793 1547803 74075 2118671 -3644 2115027 5514152

2009-10 1581488 674827 36371 2292686 549423 1612076 2161499 17957 200480 218438 567380 1812556 119311 2499247 -25769 2473478 6366407

2010-11 1832773 779075 205959 2817807 613110 1923826 2536936 27412 306039 333451 640522 2229865 167035 3037422 98 3037520 7634472

2011-12 2065566 826805 134466 3026837 641260 2356472 2997733 17098 190885 207983 658358 2547358 253033 3458749 -55741 3403008 8736329

Contd....
 Table 1.8: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
(` crore)

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation Gross
tion domestic
product
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private Valuables Total Errors Adjusted
hold corpo- sector (2+3+4) sector sector* (6+7) sector sector* (9+10) sector sector* (12+13+14)@ & total
sector rate © © © © omissions (15+16)@
@
sector

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

2011-12 Series
2012-13 2235280 994005 139917 3369202 698031 2626943 3324973 20618 193907 214524 718648 2820849 273775 3813272 33849 3847122 9944013

2013-14 2285301 1207187 115705 3608193 796950 2718671 3515621 -2019 146640 144621 794931 2865311 161761 3822003 -27868 3794135 11233522

2014-15 2439104 1457064 123789 4019957 872482 2877910 3750392 11988 300710 312698 884470 3178620 209407 4272496 -92717 4179779 12467959

2015-16 2474913 1638296 169050 4282259 1026741 2930351 3957092 16955 245522 262477 1043697 3175873 203506 4423076 -417 4422659 13771874

2016-17 2787134 1771984 265996 4825113 1065033 3273638 4338671 36559 101524 138083 1101593 3375162 167326 4644081 273996 4918077 15391669

2017-18 3296596 1917791 266353 5480741 1147961 3667639 4815600 21770 215811 237581 1169731 3883450 241685 5294866 496706 5791573 17090042

2018-19 3844582 1986175 169633 6000390 1336526 4231896 5568422 42056 276178 318234 1378583 4508074 226104 6112761 283292 6396053 18899668

2019-20 3845173 2051000 44963 5941135 1311583 4408802 5720386 76916 58315 135231 1388499 4467117 194800 6050417 55989 6106406 20103593

2020-21 4505626 2088886 -807583 5786929 1321428 4103569 5424997 14947 23513 38460 1336375 4127082 278821 5742278 -144685 5597593 19854096

2021-22 4742333 2652153 -31384 7363103 1572447 5407200 6979647 -29462 243299 213837 1542985 5650499 385015 7578499 69592 7648091 23597399

2022-23 4963214 3019206 167588 8150008 1876468 6410511 8286979 -2526 279646 277120 1873942 6690157 335730 8899829 -222296 8677533 26949646
(1st RE)

2023-24 9107021 295198 29535667

(PE)

2024-25 9763363 319249 32411406

(1st AE)

Source: National Statistical Office

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates na: not available
© Public Sector including General Government
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

*Private Sector including Household Sector

'@ Gross Capital Formation (GCF) is estimated by two approaches: – (i) through flow of funds, derived as Gross Saving plus net capital flow from Rest of the World (RoW) (Coulmn 17 of above table) ; and
(ii) by the commodity flow approach, derived by the type of assets (Coulmn 15 of above table).
25

Errors and ommisions as indicated in Column 16th is not published in the National Accounts Statistics. The difference of GCF compiled by using above two approaches has been reflected as Error and
Ommisions in Column 16 as already indicated by DEA for previous years.
 Table 1.9: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
26

(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)

|

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation
tion
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2011-12 Series
1950-51 6.7 0.9 1.8 9.4 2.6 8.8 11.4 0.1 3.5 3.6 2.7 12.4 na 15.1 -5.0 10.1

1951-52 5.8 1.3 2.4 9.5 2.8 8.8 11.6 0.1 4.0 4.1 2.9 12.8 na 15.7 -3.3 12.4

1952-53 6.5 0.6 1.6 8.7 3.0 8.0 11.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 3.0 7.5 na 10.5 -1.4 9.2

1953-54 5.8 0.8 1.3 7.9 3.3 6.7 10.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 3.2 5.4 na 8.6 -0.1 8.5

1954-55 7.1 1.1 1.7 9.8 4.1 8.3 12.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 4.3 8.9 na 13.2 -2.3 10.9

1955-56 9.3 1.2 1.9 12.4 5.6 9.2 14.7 -0.1 2.8 2.7 5.5 12.0 na 17.5 -3.6 13.9
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1956-57 9.2 1.2 2.1 12.4 5.4 10.0 15.4 0.1 3.3 3.4 5.5 13.3 na 18.8 -2.4 16.4

1957-58 7.5 0.9 2.1 10.5 5.5 9.5 15.0 0.3 2.0 2.3 5.8 11.5 na 17.3 -2.1 15.2

1958-59 6.4 0.9 1.8 9.2 5.4 8.1 13.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 5.5 8.2 na 13.7 -1.0 12.7

1959-60 7.9 1.1 1.9 10.9 6.5 7.4 13.9 0.0 1.5 1.5 6.5 8.9 na 15.5 -2.0 13.4

1960-61 7.0 1.6 2.8 11.3 6.9 7.6 14.5 0.1 3.4 3.5 7.0 10.9 na 17.9 -2.5 15.4

1961-62 6.6 1.7 3.0 11.3 6.8 8.9 15.8 0.0 3.5 3.5 6.9 12.4 na 19.3 -4.7 14.5

1962-63 7.6 1.7 3.2 12.5 7.6 8.4 16.0 0.1 2.0 2.1 7.7 10.4 na 18.1 -1.9 16.2

1963-64 6.9 1.7 3.5 12.1 7.8 8.5 16.3 0.1 2.5 2.7 7.9 11.1 na 19.0 -3.5 15.5

1964-65 7.1 1.4 3.4 11.9 7.9 8.4 16.3 0.1 3.1 3.2 8.0 11.5 na 19.5 -3.9 15.6

1965-66 9.2 1.4 3.3 13.9 8.4 8.8 17.1 0.1 2.8 2.9 8.5 11.6 na 20.1 -2.5 17.6

1966-67 9.8 1.3 2.5 13.7 7.4 9.3 16.7 0.1 1.6 1.6 7.5 10.9 na 18.4 -0.3 18.0

1967-68 8.7 1.1 2.2 12.0 6.2 9.9 16.1 0.2 1.9 2.1 6.4 11.8 na 18.2 -2.7 15.5

1968-69 8.2 1.1 2.5 11.9 6.1 10.1 16.2 0.0 1.5 1.5 6.2 11.6 na 17.7 -3.6 14.1

1969-70 10.0 1.3 2.7 14.0 5.8 10.3 16.1 0.0 1.5 1.5 5.8 11.8 na 17.6 -1.8 15.8

Contd....
 Table 1.9: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)
Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation
tion
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2011-12 Series
1970-71 9.7 1.3 2.9 13.9 5.9 9.7 15.5 0.2 2.5 2.7 6.1 12.1 na 18.2 -1.8 16.4

1971-72 10.4 1.4 2.8 14.7 6.5 10.1 16.6 0.2 2.4 2.6 6.7 12.5 na 19.2 -1.9 17.3

1972-73 9.7 1.3 2.8 13.8 7.5 9.5 17.1 0.0 2.4 2.5 7.6 12.0 na 19.5 -3.7 15.9

1973-74 11.9 1.5 2.9 16.3 6.9 9.0 15.9 0.2 2.6 2.8 7.1 11.6 na 18.7 0.1 18.8

1974-75 10.9 1.7 3.5 16.1 6.2 10.4 16.6 0.4 5.6 5.9 6.6 15.9 na 22.5 -3.6 18.9

1975-76 11.5 1.1 4.0 16.6 7.5 10.2 17.7 0.5 1.3 1.8 8.0 11.5 na 19.5 -0.9 18.7

1976-77 12.2 1.1 4.7 18.1 8.7 9.8 18.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 9.1 10.3 na 19.4 -0.6 18.8

1977-78 13.2 1.2 4.2 18.6 8.4 10.4 18.8 0.0 2.3 2.3 8.5 12.6 na 21.1 -1.8 19.3

1978-79 14.6 1.3 4.4 20.3 8.5 10.9 19.4 0.3 3.0 3.3 8.8 13.8 na 22.7 0.2 22.9

1979-80 13.2 1.7 4.3 19.2 9.3 11.1 20.4 0.3 2.9 3.2 9.6 14.0 na 23.6 -1.5 22.1

1980-81 12.3 1.4 3.5 17.2 9.3 10.4 19.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 9.3 10.3 na 19.6 1.2 20.7

1981-82 11.0 1.3 4.4 16.8 10.1 9.8 19.9 0.4 5.3 5.7 10.4 15.1 na 25.6 -5.1 20.5

1982-83 11.4 1.4 4.5 17.2 11.5 9.5 21.0 0.2 3.9 4.1 11.7 13.4 na 25.1 -4.5 20.6

1983-84 12.0 1.3 3.6 16.9 10.7 9.9 20.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 10.7 10.3 na 21.0 -1.3 19.7

1984-85 13.0 1.5 3.3 17.8 11.0 9.9 20.9 0.2 2.2 2.4 11.2 12.1 na 23.3 -2.6 20.7

1985-86 12.9 1.8 3.7 18.4 11.4 10.4 21.8 0.2 4.4 4.6 11.6 14.9 na 26.4 -4.2 22.3

1986-87 13.2 1.5 3.4 18.2 12.4 10.5 22.9 0.1 3.1 3.2 12.5 13.6 na 26.1 -4.3 21.7

1987-88 15.8 1.5 3.0 20.3 11.4 13.1 24.4 -0.1 1.5 1.4 11.2 14.6 na 25.8 -2.2 23.7
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

1988-89 15.6 1.9 2.9 20.5 11.1 12.5 23.6 0.0 2.7 2.7 11.0 15.3 na 26.3 -1.6 24.7
27

Contd....
 Table 1.9: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
28

(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)

|

Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation
tion
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2011-12 Series
1989-90 16.8 2.3 2.6 21.8 10.6 14.0 24.6 0.1 2.2 2.3 10.7 16.1 na 26.9 -1.2 25.7

1990-91 18.9 2.4 2.1 23.3 10.4 15.6 26.1 0.1 1.1 1.3 10.5 16.8 na 27.3 0.8 28.2

1991-92 16.0 2.9 2.8 21.6 10.7 13.9 24.6 -0.1 0.7 0.6 10.6 14.5 na 25.1 -1.6 23.6

1992-93 16.8 2.5 2.3 21.7 9.4 15.7 25.1 0.1 2.2 2.4 9.5 17.9 na 27.4 -2.5 24.9

1993-94 17.3 3.2 1.6 22.2 9.1 14.6 23.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 9.2 13.6 na 22.7 1.3 24.0

1994-95 18.2 3.2 2.6 24.1 10.0 13.4 23.4 0.0 3.0 3.0 9.9 16.4 na 26.3 0.4 26.8
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1995-96 16.5 4.7 2.8 23.9 8.8 16.3 25.1 0.0 4.0 4.0 8.8 20.4 na 29.2 -1.8 27.3

1996-97 16.1 4.2 2.5 22.8 7.8 16.7 24.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 7.9 14.9 na 22.8 2.9 25.6

1997-98 18.4 3.9 2.2 24.5 7.3 18.0 25.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 7.4 18.3 na 25.7 2.0 27.7

1998-99 19.9 3.5 0.4 23.7 7.3 18.2 25.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 7.3 17.6 na 25.0 1.2 26.2

1999-00 22.1 4.1 0.2 26.3 7.0 20.5 27.5 0.2 2.4 2.6 7.2 22.9 0.8 31.0 -2.1 28.8

2000-01 21.7 3.9 -0.7 24.8 6.9 19.1 26.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 7.0 18.0 0.7 25.7 0.6 26.2

2001-02 23.6 3.4 -0.9 26.0 7.1 22.9 29.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 7.2 22.1 0.6 29.9 -3.7 26.2

2002-03 22.6 3.8 0.3 26.8 6.9 21.4 28.3 -0.1 1.4 1.3 6.8 22.8 0.6 30.3 -3.5 26.8

2003-04 23.6 4.3 1.7 29.6 7.0 21.3 28.3 0.0 1.6 1.6 7.0 23.0 0.9 30.8 -1.8 29.0

2004-05 23.5 8.7 2.6 34.8 7.2 23.6 30.7 0.3 2.8 3.1 7.4 26.4 1.3 35.1 0.1 35.2

2005-06 22.3 10.2 2.7 35.2 7.5 25.2 32.8 0.3 3.2 3.5 7.8 28.4 1.2 37.4 -1.0 36.4

2006-07 21.2 10.0 3.7 34.9 8.1 25.5 33.6 0.3 3.9 4.2 8.4 29.4 1.2 39.0 -3.0 36.0

2007-08 20.6 12.2 5.0 37.8 8.3 27.5 35.8 0.4 4.6 5.0 8.7 32.1 1.1 42.0 -2.8 39.1

Contd....
 Table 1.9: Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation
(As per cent of GDP at current market prices)
Year Gross domestic saving Gross fixed capital forma- Change in stocks Gross capital formation
tion
House- Private Public Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Public Private valuables Total Errors & Adjusted
hold corporate sector (2+3+4) sector sector (6+7) sector sector (9+10) sector sector (12+13+14) omissions Total
sector sector (15+16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
2011-12 Series
2008-09 25.2 9.5 1.3 36.0 8.8 25.9 34.7 0.2 2.2 2.4 9.0 28.1 1.3 38.4 -0.1 38.4

2009-10 24.8 10.6 0.6 36.0 8.6 25.3 34.0 0.3 3.1 3.4 8.9 28.5 1.9 39.3 -0.4 38.9
2010-11 24.0 10.2 2.7 36.9 8.0 25.2 33.2 0.4 4.0 4.4 8.4 29.2 2.2 39.8 0.0 39.8

2011-12 23.6 9.5 1.5 34.6 7.3 27.0 34.3 0.2 2.2 2.4 7.5 29.2 2.9 39.6 -0.6 39.0

2012-13 22.5 10.0 1.4 33.9 7.0 26.4 33.4 0.2 1.9 2.2 7.2 28.4 2.8 38.3 0.3 38.7

2013-14 20.3 10.7 1.0 32.1 7.1 24.2 31.3 0.0 1.3 1.3 7.1 25.5 1.4 34.0 -0.2 33.8

2014-15 19.6 11.7 1.0 32.2 7.0 23.1 30.1 0.1 2.4 2.5 7.1 25.5 1.7 34.3 -0.7 33.5

2015-16 18.0 11.9 1.2 31.1 7.5 21.3 28.7 0.1 1.8 1.9 7.6 23.1 1.5 32.1 0.0 32.1

2016-17 18.1 11.5 1.7 31.3 6.9 21.3 28.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 7.2 21.9 1.1 30.2 1.8 32.0

2017-18 19.3 11.2 1.6 32.1 6.7 21.5 28.2 0.1 1.3 1.4 6.8 22.7 1.4 31.0 2.9 33.9

2018-19 20.3 10.5 0.9 31.7 7.1 22.4 29.5 0.2 1.5 1.7 7.3 23.9 1.2 32.3 1.5 33.8

2019-20 19.1 10.2 0.2 29.6 6.5 21.9 28.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 6.9 22.2 1.0 30.1 0.3 30.4

2020-21 22.7 10.5 -4.1 29.1 6.7 20.7 27.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 6.7 20.8 1.4 28.9 -0.7 28.2

2021-22 20.1 11.2 -0.1 31.2 6.7 22.9 29.6 -0.1 1.0 0.9 6.5 23.9 1.6 32.1 0.3 32.4

2022-23 18.4 11.2 0.6 30.2 7.0 23.8 30.7 0.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 24.8 1.2 33.0 -0.8 32.2
(1st RE)

2023-24 30.8 1.0

(PE)

2024-25 30.1 1.0

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

(1st AE)

Source: National Statistical Office

29

Notes:
PE : Provisional Estimates, RE: Revised Estimates AE: Advance Estimates na: not available
30 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.10A: Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 01.08.2024
(` crore)
State/UT 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 544827 612349 705890 790810 828033 873019 1030465 1167107 1291518
Arunachal Pradesh 16986 18210 20562 23203 27526 27703 29391 31099 NA
Assam 201309 222397 253726 276625 311031 303331 364269 424416 487584
Bihar 340119 386879 431128 483604 532573 515397 587205 673777 771435
Chhattisgarh 200653 232640 252031 294258 308617 311273 365028 412494 447682
Goa 50354 57449 62873 65083 67354 65784 71756 77395 NA
Gujarat 893997 1016683 1166370 1318696 1437478 1438873 1698072 1938460 NA
Haryana 446059 507276 579685 629055 665177 651549 778885 885029 985877
Himachal Pradesh 96851 108359 119704 127257 136692 127683 145182 163062 176164
Jharkhand 187479 216791 247302 280417 282924 267601 343045 378650 418528
Karnataka 950866 1102636 1209019 1345999 1468441 1477657 1790456 2055658 2261867
Kerala 505910 570591 632094 712161 727722 680798 819176 902408 1013641
Madhya Pradesh 486034 590669 660761 754909 844809 857265 993235 1137254 1242883
Maharashtra 1735308 1954774 2081195 2225049 2331629 2261719 2744773 3179566 3524281
Manipur 17493 19132 23557 24840 27025 26632 31417 35894 NA
Meghalaya 22516 24641 26452 28821 31222 29975 35987 41679 46480
Mizoram 13595 15431 18239 19534 23405 20996 23317 26527 NA
Nagaland 17128 19174 21645 23412 26528 26256 28155 32498 NA
Odisha 283979 342332 387517 439649 472995 470145 615010 663576 757540
Punjab 350011 384197 422638 459218 478916 473356 542135 586014 642141
Rajasthan 610713 682626 748490 819185 899469 906308 1069664 1215197 1369477
Sikkim 15743 18163 22835 24801 27522 27933 31723 35704 40672
Tamil Nadu 1057084 1171973 1317984 1468449 1564831 1598520 1854762 2132546 2426970
Telangana 522994 597812 679427 778391 863908 848736 1017251 1187552 1361395
Tripura 32476 35668 39505 44901 48728 47964 56046 64960 74022
Uttar Pradesh 1009386 1145620 1279619 1397986 1494739 1414739 1720294 1974365 2217055
Uttarakhand 158277 175178 198202 206467 213749 198018 235376 267653 304592
West Bengal 725992 794033 890757 1004420 1072956 1028709 1199587 1378859 1531371
Andaman & Nicobar 5359 6048 7059 8088 8742 8215 9206 10378 NA
Islands
Chandigarh 25991 28881 32511 36106 39254 34908 40995 48998 NA
Delhi 500524 558546 613631 665808 712842 657966 782570 911639 997171
Jammu & Kashmir-UT* 98409 104575 117075 132832 135107 135849 152018 176973 194160
Ladakh-UT 5609 NA
Puducherry 24303 27073 29436 31111 33540 32520 36887 39964 43703
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments
* For the years 2013-14 to 2018-19, information relates to Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh and for the years 2019-20 to
2023-24, relates to UT of Jammu and Kashmir
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 31

Table 1.10B: Growth of Net State Domestic Product At Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 01.08.2024
(per cent)
State/UT 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 15.69 12.39 15.28 12.03 4.71 5.43 18.03 13.26 10.66
Arunachal Pradesh 2.98 7.20 12.91 12.85 18.63 0.64 6.10 5.81 NA
Assam 16.47 10.48 14.09 9.02 12.44 -2.48 20.09 16.51 14.88
Bihar 7.72 13.75 11.44 12.17 10.13 -3.23 13.93 14.74 14.49
Chhattisgarh 1.69 15.94 8.34 16.75 4.88 0.86 17.27 13.00 8.53
Goa 16.47 14.09 9.44 3.52 3.49 -2.33 9.08 7.86 NA
Gujarat 11.09 13.72 14.72 13.06 9.01 0.10 18.01 14.16 NA
Haryana 13.52 13.72 14.27 8.52 5.74 -2.05 19.54 13.63 11.39
Himachal Pradesh 10.88 11.88 10.47 6.31 7.41 -6.59 13.71 12.32 8.03
Jharkhand -6.43 15.63 14.07 13.39 0.89 -5.42 28.19 10.38 10.53
Karnataka 15.15 15.96 9.65 11.33 9.10 0.63 21.17 14.81 10.03
Kerala 9.83 12.79 10.78 12.67 2.19 -6.45 20.33 10.16 12.33
Madhya Pradesh 13.29 21.53 11.87 14.25 11.91 1.47 15.86 14.50 9.29
Maharashtra 11.72 12.65 6.47 6.91 4.79 -3.00 21.36 15.84 10.84
Manipur 7.48 9.37 23.13 5.45 8.80 -1.45 17.97 14.25 NA
Meghalaya 8.79 9.44 7.35 8.96 8.33 -3.99 20.06 15.82 11.52
Mizoram 12.66 13.50 18.20 7.10 19.81 -10.29 11.05 13.77 NA
Nagaland 6.36 11.94 12.89 8.16 13.31 -1.03 7.23 15.43 NA
Odisha 3.29 20.55 13.20 13.45 7.58 -0.60 30.81 7.90 14.16
Punjab 10.50 9.77 10.01 8.66 4.29 -1.16 14.53 8.09 9.58
Rajasthan 10.73 11.78 9.65 9.45 9.80 0.76 18.02 13.61 12.70
Sikkim 16.14 15.37 25.72 8.61 10.97 1.49 13.57 12.55 13.91
Tamil Nadu 10.42 10.87 12.46 11.42 6.56 2.15 16.03 14.98 13.81
Telangana 14.62 14.31 13.65 14.57 10.99 -1.76 19.85 16.74 14.64
Tripura 21.89 9.83 10.76 13.66 8.52 -1.57 16.85 15.90 13.95
Uttar Pradesh 13.19 13.50 11.70 9.25 6.92 -5.35 21.60 14.77 12.29
Uttarakhand 10.08 10.68 13.14 4.17 3.53 -7.36 18.87 13.71 13.80
West Bengal 11.44 9.37 12.18 12.76 6.82 -4.12 16.61 14.94 11.06
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 9.04 12.86 16.71 14.58 8.08 -6.03 12.06 12.73 NA
Chandigarh 9.84 11.12 12.57 11.06 8.72 -11.07 17.44 19.52 NA
Delhi 11.60 11.59 9.86 8.50 7.06 -7.70 18.94 16.49 9.38
Jammu & Kashmir-UT* 21.44 6.27 11.95 13.46 1.71 0.55 11.90 16.42 9.71
Ladakh-UT
Puducherry 20.65 11.40 8.73 5.69 7.81 -3.04 13.43 8.34 9.36

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments

* For the years 2013-14 to 2018-19, information relates to Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh and for the years 2019-20 to
2023-24, relates to UT of Jammu and Kashmir
32 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.11A: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 01.08.2024
(`)
State/UT 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 108002 120676 138299 154031 160341 168063 197214 219881 242479
Arunachal Pradesh 116985 124129 138836 155103 182171 181537 190851 199992 NA
Assam 60817 66330 75151 81034 90123 86947 103371 119308 135787
Bihar 30404 34045 36850 40715 44175 42128 47296 53478 60337
Chhattisgarh 72991 83285 88793 102024 106611 106117 122934 137329 147361
Goa 334576 378953 411740 423716 435949 423047 459094 492648 NA
Gujarat 139254 156295 176961 197457 212428 207324 241584 272451 NA
Haryana 164963 184982 208437 223022 232530 224587 264729 296592 325759
Himachal Pradesh 135512 150290 165497 174804 186559 173152 195795 218788 235199
Jharkhand 52754 60018 67484 75421 75016 69963 88500 96449 105274
Karnataka 148108 169898 185840 205245 222141 221781 266866 304474 332926
Kerala 148133 166246 183252 205437 208879 194432 230280 252662 281001
Madhya Pradesh 62080 74324 81966 92337 101909 102007 116689 132010 142565
Maharashtra 146815 163726 172663 182865 189843 182454 219573 252389 277603
Manipur 55447 59345 71507 73795 78574 75784 98826 111853 NA
Meghalaya 71594 77585 82457 88954 95422 90751 107971 123896 136948
Mizoram 114055 127107 155222 164708 195365 173521 190965 215144 NA
Nagaland 82466 91347 102003 109198 122759 119781 127225 145537 NA
Odisha 64835 77507 87055 98005 104633 103211 134091 143768 163101
Punjab 118858 128780 139835 149974 154385 150620 170276 181678 196505
Rajasthan 83426 91924 98698 106604 115534 114925 134060 150653 167964
Sikkim 245987 280729 349163 375773 412627 415045 466518 520466 587743
Tamil Nadu 142028 156595 175276 194373 206165 209628 242339 277802 315220
Telangana 140840 159395 179358 209848 231326 225734 269000 312522 356564
Tripura 84267 91596 100444 113016 121456 118401 137032 157364 177723
Uttar Pradesh 47118 52671 57944 62350 65660 61598 74055 84126 93514
Uttarakhand 147936 161752 180858 186207 190558 174526 205246 230994 260201
West Bengal 75992 82291 91401 103920 110316 105109 121904 139442 154119
Andaman & Nicobar 137064 153904 178709 204254 219653 205368 229570 258151 NA
Islands
Chandigarh 230009 252236 280512 307812 330703 290417 337406 399654 NA
Delhi 270261 295558 318323 338730 355798 322311 376217 430120 461910
Jammu & Kashmir-UT* 74950 78960 87710 98738 101868 101645 112898 130492 142138
Ladakh-UT 186970 NA
Puducherry 172727 187356 198357 204140 217937 208862 231557 245180 262166
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments
* For the years 2011-12 to 2018-19, information relates to Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh and for the years 2019-20 to
2023-24, relates to UT of Jammu and Kashmir
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 33

Table 1.11B: Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
As on 01.08.2024
(per cent)
State/UT 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 15.01 11.74 14.60 11.38 4.10 4.82 17.35 11.49 10.28
Arunachal Pradesh 1.91 6.11 11.85 11.72 17.45 -0.35 5.13 4.79 NA
Assam 14.98 9.07 13.30 7.83 11.22 -3.52 18.89 15.42 13.81
Bihar 6.05 11.98 8.24 10.49 8.50 -4.63 12.27 13.07 12.82
Chhattisgarh 0.08 14.10 6.61 14.90 4.50 -0.46 15.85 11.71 7.31
Goa 15.70 13.26 8.65 2.91 2.89 -2.96 8.52 7.31 NA
Gujarat 9.63 12.24 13.22 11.58 7.58 -2.40 16.52 12.78 NA
Haryana 11.93 12.14 12.68 7.00 4.26 -3.42 17.87 12.04 9.83
Himachal Pradesh 9.90 10.91 10.12 5.62 6.72 -7.19 13.08 11.74 7.50
Jharkhand -7.93 13.77 12.44 11.76 -0.54 -6.74 26.50 8.98 9.15
Karnataka 13.91 14.71 9.38 10.44 8.23 -0.16 20.33 14.09 9.34
Kerala 9.29 12.23 10.23 12.11 1.68 -6.92 18.44 9.72 11.22
Madhya Pradesh 11.50 19.72 10.28 12.65 10.37 0.10 14.39 13.13 8.00
Maharashtra 10.52 11.52 5.46 5.91 3.82 -3.89 20.34 14.95 9.99
Manipur 5.18 7.03 20.49 3.20 6.48 -3.55 30.40 13.18 NA
Meghalaya 7.68 8.37 6.28 7.88 7.27 -4.90 18.97 14.75 10.53
Mizoram 10.68 11.44 22.12 6.11 18.61 -11.18 10.05 12.66 NA
Nagaland 5.23 10.77 11.67 7.05 12.42 -2.43 6.21 14.39 NA
Odisha 2.35 19.54 12.32 12.58 6.76 -1.36 29.92 7.22 13.45
Punjab 9.07 8.35 8.58 7.25 2.94 -2.44 13.05 6.70 8.16
Rajasthan 9.16 10.19 7.37 8.01 8.38 -0.53 16.65 12.38 11.49
Sikkim 14.87 14.12 24.38 7.62 9.81 0.59 12.40 11.56 12.93
Tamil Nadu 9.68 10.26 11.93 10.90 6.07 1.68 15.60 14.63 13.47
Telangana 13.49 13.17 12.52 17.00 10.23 -2.42 19.17 16.18 14.09
Tripura 20.63 8.70 9.66 12.52 7.47 -2.52 15.74 14.84 12.94
Uttar Pradesh 11.48 11.79 10.01 7.60 5.31 -6.19 20.22 13.60 11.16
Uttarakhand 8.70 9.34 11.81 2.96 2.34 -8.41 17.60 12.54 12.64
West Bengal 10.33 8.29 11.07 13.70 6.15 -4.72 15.98 14.39 10.53
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8.48 12.29 16.12 14.29 7.54 -6.50 11.78 12.45 NA
Chandigarh 8.19 9.66 11.21 9.73 7.44 -12.18 16.18 18.45 NA
Delhi 9.32 9.36 7.70 6.41 5.04 -9.41 16.72 14.33 7.39
Jammu & Kashmir-UT* 20.25 5.35 11.08 12.57 3.17 -0.22 11.07 15.58 8.92
Ladakh-UT
Puducherry 17.56 8.47 5.87 2.92 6.76 -4.16 10.87 5.88 6.93
Source: For States - Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments, and for All-India - National Statistical
Office
Note: * : Relates to Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, na: not available
34 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.12: Index Numbers of Agricultural Production

(Base : Triennium ending 2007-08= 100)
Weight 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
A. Foodgrains 50.7 115.9 115.7 131.1 136.8 134.4 139.8 147.0 150.2 154.6 154.1
(a) Cereals 41.7 114.6 115.5 123.7 127.2 129.2 134.8 139.7 140.7 147.8 150.1
Rice 16.9 112.3 111.1 116.8 120.0 124.0 126.5 132.4 137.8 144.5 146.7
Wheat 18.0 116.0 123.7 132.1 133.9 138.9 144.6 146.9 144.5 148.2 151.9
(b) Coarse Cerealsa 6.9 116.7 104.6 118.8 127.3 116.4 129.5 139.0 137.9 154.5 153.7
Maize 2.9 148.7 138.8 159.3 176.9 170.5 177.0 194.7 207.5 234.3 231.7
(c) Pulsesb 8.9 122.0 116.7 165.5 181.7 158.9 163.3 181.1 194.5 186.6 173.0
Tur 1.7 103.6 94.5 179.9 158.3 122.4 143.6 159.3 155.8 122.2 126.1
Gram 3.5 124.4 119.7 159.1 193.1 168.6 188.0 202.1 229.8 208.1 187.3
B. Non-foodgrains 49.3 132.2 126.1 134.7 142.1 142.0 151.3 161.3 166.1 176.0 170.5
(a) Oilseeds Total c
13.2 99.7 92.5 111.2 114.7 111.6 121.3 130.7 138.0 149.2 144.5
Groundnut 4.1 100.8 91.7 101.6 125.9 91.6 135.5 139.4 138.0 140.2 138.6
Rapeseed and 3.6 88.1 95.3 111.0 118.2 129.7 127.9 143.1 167.7 177.2 185.9
Mustard
(b) Fibres
Cotton 4.4 155.8 134.3 145.8 146.9 125.5 161.4 157.8 139.3 150.7 145.6
Jute 0.7 104.4 97.8 102.6 94.3 93.4 92.9 88.0 96.0 88.4 91.0
Mesta 0.0 54.1 62.1 56.5 47.1 34.4 45.9 42.8 41.2 42.9 46.9
(c) Plantation Crops
Tea^ 0.3 123.2 126.9 128.7 136.4 139.0 140.1 132.1 138.4 141.5 142.3
Coffee^ 0.6 119.1 126.7 113.6 115.0 116.3 108.5 121.6 124.5 128.2 131.3
Rubber^ 1.9 78.0 68.0 83.6 83.9 78.7 86.1 86.5 93.7 101.5 103.6
(d) Others
Sugarcane 9.9 110.4 106.1 93.2 115.7 123.5 112.9 123.5 133.9 149.4 138.0
Tobacco 0.4 182.0 170.8 171.4 202.4 140.0 170.5 160.7 174.0 163.8 184.2
Potato 3.6 193.2 174.7 195.6 206.5 202.0 195.4 226.0 226.0 242.0 229.6
C. All Commodities 100.0 124.0 120.8 132.8 139.4 138.1 145.5 154.1 158.0 165.2 162.2

Source : ES&E Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Notes:
a Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
b Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
c Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
^ 2023-24 - Provisional
* Agricultural Crops as per final estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 35

Table 1.13: Index Numbers of Area under Principal Crops

(Base : Triennium ending 2007-08= 100)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
A. Foodgrains 105.4 103.9 109.0 107.4 105.6 107.9 110.0 110.5 112.3 112.2
(a) Cereals 105.7 102.9 104.5 102.2 100.8 104.6 106.5 105.2 109.2 110.4
Rice 100.7 99.3 100.5 100.0 100.8 99.7 104.5 105.7 109.2 109.2
Wheat 114.4 110.6 111.9 107.8 106.6 114.0 113.2 110.7 114.2 115.7
(b) Coarse Cerealsa 95.0 91.3 95.3 92.9 85.7 92.3 93.6 89.8 95.9 99.5
Maize 116.8 111.9 122.5 119.2 114.8 121.6 125.7 126.6 136.6 142.9
(c) Pulsesb 104.2 109.0 129.7 131.8 127.8 123.4 126.7 135.2 126.8 120.4
Tur 106.4 109.4 147.3 122.5 125.6 125.1 130.4 135.3 112.3 114.0
Gram 112.7 114.7 131.5 144.2 130.4 132.5 136.5 146.7 143.0 131.0
B. Non-foodgrains 118.5 119.5 116.2 118.2 121.7 124.0 129.9 133.7 139.3 138.2
(a) Oilseeds Totalc
94.3 95.4 97.1 91.1 92.5 101.1 108.2 109.1 113.0 113.0
Groundnut 76.7 74.0 85.9 78.7 76.1 77.6 96.8 91.8 79.8 75.7
Rapeseed and Mustard 87.5 86.7 91.6 90.1 92.4 103.4 101.0 120.5 133.5 138.5
(b) Fibres
Cotton 141.2 135.4 119.3 138.6 138.9 148.5 146.3 136.3 142.4 139.7
Jute 95.0 92.3 89.5 86.9 84.3 79.7 78.8 79.8 78.5 75.9
Mesta 42.2 38.0 40.4 39.4 27.8 31.6 28.6 26.8 27.3 27.5
(c) Plantation Crops
Tea^ 99.9 99.9 101.8 105.7 112.2 112.2 112.2 112.2 110.0 111.9
Coffee^ 112.6 115.8 119.5 120.4 121.5 121.9 135.7 137.5 139.9 142.8
Rubber ^ 129.1 131.6 132.8 133.2 133.4 133.5 133.6 134.2 138.0 144.2
(d) Others
Sugarcane 105.5 102.6 92.4 98.6 105.4 95.8 101.0 107.8 122.5 119.5
Tobacco 128.7 124.1 110.1 113.1 112.5 111.3 98.4 106.3 104.5 113.0
Potato 140.3 143.1 147.3 144.8 146.9 138.6 148.9 150.4 157.6 156.9
C. All Commodities 111.9 111.6 112.6 112.7 113.5 115.9 119.9 121.9 125.6 125.0

Source : ES&E Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Notes:
a Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
b Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
c Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean.
^ 2023-24 : Provisional;
* Agricultural Crops as per final estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates
36 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.14: Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops

(Base : Triennium ending 2007-08= 100)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
A. Foodgrains 110.0 111.3 120.3 127.4 127.3 129.5 133.6 135.9 137.7 137.4
(a) Cereals 108.5 112.3 118.3 124.5 128.1 128.8 131.3 133.7 135.3 135.9
Rice 111.5 111.9 116.2 120.1 123.0 126.9 126.7 130.4 132.3 134.3
Wheat 101.4 111.9 118.0 124.2 130.3 126.9 129.9 130.5 129.9 131.3
(b) Coarse Cerealsa 122.9 114.5 124.7 137.1 135.8 140.3 148.4 153.6 161.0 154.5
Maize 127.4 124.0 130.1 148.4 148.6 145.5 154.8 163.9 171.6 162.2
(c) Pulsesb 117.0 107.0 127.6 137.9 124.4 132.3 142.9 143.9 147.2 143.7
Tur 97.4 86.4 122.1 129.2 97.4 114.8 122.1 115.2 108.8 110.6
Gram 110.4 104.4 121.0 133.8 129.3 141.9 148.0 156.6 145.5 143.0
B. Non-foodgrains 111.6 105.5 115.8 120.2 116.7 122.0 124.1 124.2 126.4 123.3
(a) Oilseeds Total c
105.7 97.0 114.5 125.9 120.7 120.0 120.9 126.4 132.0 127.9
Groundnut 131.3 123.9 118.2 160.1 120.3 174.5 144.1 150.3 175.6 182.9
Rapeseed and Mustard 100.7 109.9 121.1 131.1 140.5 123.7 141.6 139.1 132.8 134.2
(b) Fibres
Cotton 110.3 99.2 122.3 105.9 90.3 108.8 107.8 102.2 105.8 104.2
Jute 109.9 105.9 114.6 108.5 110.7 116.6 111.7 120.4 112.7 119.9
Mesta 128.1 163.5 139.9 119.4 123.7 145.3 149.9 154.0 157.3 170.9
(c) Plantation Crops
Tea^ 123.4 127.1 126.5 129.1 123.9 124.9 117.7 123.4 128.6 127.2
Coffee^ 105.7 109.4 95.0 95.5 95.7 89.0 89.6 90.5 91.6 91.9
Rubber ^ 60.4 51.6 62.9 63.0 59.0 64.5 64.7 69.8 73.5 71.9
(d) Others
Sugarcane 104.6 103.5 100.9 117.3 117.2 117.8 122.2 124.2 121.9 115.5
Tobacco 141.4 137.6 155.7 179.0 124.4 153.2 163.4 163.6 156.8 163
Potato 137.7 122.1 132.8 142.6 137.5 140.9 151.8 150.2 153.5 146.3
C. All Commodities 110.8 108.3 118.0 123.7 121.7 125.6 128.6 129.6 131.5 129.7

Source: ES&E Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Notes:
a Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
b Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
c Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean.
^ 2023-24 : Provisional;
* Agricultural Crops as per final estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 37

Table 1.15: Production of Major Crops

(Million Tonnes)
Group/Commodity 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Foodgrainsa 252.0 251.6 275.1 285.0 285.2 297.5 310.7 315.6 329.7 332.3
Kharif 128.1 125.1 138.3 140.5 141.5 143.8 150.6 155.4 155.7 155.8
Rabi 124.0 126.5 136.8 144.6 143.7 153.7 160.2 160.3 157.8 160.0
Summer # # # # # # # # 16.1 16.5
Cerealsb 234.8 235.2 252.0 259.6 263.1 274.5 285.3 288.3 303.6 308.1
Kharif 122.3 119.6 128.7 131.2 133.4 135.9 142.0 147.1 148.1 148.8
Rabi 112.5 115.7 123.2 128.4 129.7 138.6 143.3 141.2 141.5 144.8
Summer # # # # # # # # 14.1 14.5
Nutri / Coarse Cerealsc 42.9 38.5 43.8 47.0 43.1 47.7 51.3 51.1 57.3 56.9
Kharif 30.9 28.2 32.4 34.0 31.4 33.6 36.7 36.1 37.6 35.5
Rabi 11.9 10.4 11.3 12.9 11.7 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.9
Summer # # # # # # # # 3.8 4.5
Pulsesd 17.2 16.4 23.1 25.4 22.1 23.0 25.5 27.3 26.1 24.3
Kharif 5.7 5.5 9.6 9.3 8.1 7.9 8.6 8.2 7.6 7.0
Rabi 11.4 10.8 13.6 16.1 14.0 15.1 16.8 19.1 16.4 15.2
Summer # # # # # # # # 2.1 2.1
Rice 105.5 104.4 109.7 112.8 116.5 118.9 124.4 129.5 135.8 137.8
Kharif 91.4 91.4 96.3 97.1 102.0 102.3 105.2 111.0 110.5 113.3
Rabi 14.1 13.0 13.4 15.6 14.4 16.6 19.2 18.5 15.0 14.6
Summer # # # # # # # # 10.2 10.0
Wheat 86.5 92.3 98.5 99.9 103.6 107.9 109.6 107.7 110.6 113.3
Jowar 5.5 4.2 4.6 4.8 3.5 4.8 4.8 4.2 3.8 4.7
Kharif 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.5
Rabi 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 1.7 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 3.2
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.0 0.0
Bajra 9.2 8.1 9.7 9.2 8.7 10.4 10.9 9.8 11.4 10.7
Kharif 9.2 8.1 9.7 9.2 8.7 10.4 10.9 9.8 10.4 9.7
Summer # # # # # # # # 1.1 1.1
Maize 24.2 22.6 25.9 28.8 27.7 28.8 31.6 33.7 38.1 37.7
Kharif 17.0 16.1 18.9 20.1 19.4 19.4 21.6 22.7 23.7 22.3
Rabi 7.2 6.5 7.0 8.6 8.3 9.3 10.1 11.1 11.7 12.0
Summer # # # # # # # # 2.7 3.4
Tur 2.8 2.6 4.9 4.3 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.2 3.3 3.4
Gram 7.3 7.1 9.4 11.4 9.9 11.1 11.9 13.5 12.3 11.0
Oilseedse 27.5 25.3 31.3 31.5 31.5 33.2 35.9 38.0 41.4 39.7
Kharif 19.2 16.8 21.5 21.0 20.7 22.2 23.7 24.0 26.2 24.2
Rabi 8.3 8.6 9.8 10.5 10.8 11.0 12.2 14.0 14.2 14.3
Summer # # # # # # # # 1.1 1.2
Groundnut 7.4 6.7 7.5 9.3 6.7 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.2
Kharif 5.9 5.4 6.0 7.6 5.4 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.7
Rabi 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.8
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.6 0.8
Rapeseed and Mustard 6.3 6.8 7.9 8.4 9.3 9.1 10.2 12.0 12.6 13.3

Contd....
38 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.15: Production of Major Crops

(Million Tonnes)
Group/Commodity 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Sugarcane 362.3 348.4 306.1 379.9 405.4 370.5 405.4 439.4 490.5 453.2
Cottonf 34.8 30.0 32.6 32.8 28.0 36.1 35.2 31.1 33.7 32.5
Jute and Mestag 11.1 10.5 11.0 10.0 9.8 9.9 9.4 10.2 9.4 9.7
Jute 10.6 9.9 10.4 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.0 9.8 9.0 9.3
Mesta 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Plantation Crops
Tea^ 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
Coffee^ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Rubber ^ 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
Potato 48.0 43.4 48.6 51.3 50.2 48.6 56.2 56.2 60.1 57.0
Source : AS&E Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
a Includes cereals and pulses;
b Includes rice, wheat and nutri coarse cereals; ^ 2023-24 - Provisional;
c Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
d Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
e Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
f Production in million Bales of 170 Kgs each.; g Production in million Bales of 180 Kgs each
* Agricultural Crops as per final estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates
* From the year 2022-23, for agriculural and Commercial Crops, the rabi season has been seggregatged into Rabi & Summer.
# Data was included in Rabi Season
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 39

Table 1.16: Gross Area Under Major Crops

(Million Hectares)
Group/Commodity 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Foodgrainsa 124.3 123.2 129.2 127.5 124.8 127.0 129.8 130.2 132.2 132.1
Kharif 68.8 69.2 73.2 72.0 72.3 70.9 72.4 72.9 70.7 70.6
Rabi 55.5 54.0 56.0 55.5 52.4 56.1 57.4 57.3 55.3 55.1
Summer # # # # # # # # 6.2 6.4
Cereals b
100.7 98.3 99.8 97.7 95.6 99.0 101.0 99.4 103.3 104.6
Kharif 58.8 57.9 58.8 58.1 57.5 57.3 59.0 58.8 58.6 59.0
Rabi 42.0 40.4 40.9 39.6 38.1 41.7 42.0 40.7 40.7 41.4
Summer # # # # # # # # 4.0 4.2
Nutri / Coarse Cerealsc 25.2 24.4 25.0 24.3 22.1 24.0 24.1 22.7 24.1 24.9
Kharif 18.9 18.2 19.0 18.7 17.5 18.3 18.7 17.7 18.2 18.3
Rabi 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.6 4.6 5.7 5.5 5.0 5.0 5.5
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.9 1.2
Pulsesd 23.6 24.9 29.4 29.8 29.2 28.0 28.8 30.7 28.9 27.5
Kharif 10.0 11.3 14.4 13.9 14.8 13.5 13.4 14.1 12.1 11.6
Rabi 13.6 13.6 15.1 15.9 14.3 14.5 15.4 16.6 14.6 13.7
Summer # # # # # # # # 2.2 2.1
Rice 44.1 43.5 44.0 43.8 44.2 43.7 45.8 46.3 47.8 47.8
Kharif 39.8 39.7 39.8 39.4 40.0 39.0 40.4 41.0 40.4 40.7
Rabi 4.3 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.6 5.4 5.2 4.3 4.1
Summer # # # # # # # # 3.1 3.0
Wheat 31.5 30.4 30.8 29.7 29.3 31.4 31.1 30.5 31.4 31.8
Jowar 6.2 6.1 5.6 5.0 4.1 4.8 4.4 3.8 3.5 4.1
Kharif 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
Rabi 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.3 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.7
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.0 0.1
Bajra 7.3 7.1 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.5 7.7 6.8 7.6 7.4
Kharif 7.3 7.1 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.5 7.7 6.8 7.2 7.0
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.4 0.4
Maize 9.2 8.8 9.6 9.4 9.0 9.6 9.9 10.0 10.7 11.2
Kharif 7.6 7.2 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.8 8.1 8.3
Rabi 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.5 0.7
Tur 3.9 4.0 5.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.1
Gram 8.3 8.4 9.6 10.6 9.6 9.7 10.0 10.7 10.5 9.6
Oilseeds e
25.6 26.1 26.2 24.5 24.8 27.1 28.8 29.0 30.2 30.2
Kharif 18.2 18.9 18.7 17.2 17.7 19.3 20.9 19.8 19.7 19.5
Rabi 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.9 7.9 9.2 9.8 9.9
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.7 0.8
Groundnut 4.8 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.8 6.0 5.7 5.0 4.7
Kharif 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.2 5.2 4.9 4.3 4.0
Rabi 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3
Summer # # # # # # # # 0.3 0.3
Rapeseed and Mustard 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.9 6.7 8.0 8.9 9.2

Contd....
40 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.16: Gross Area Under Major Crops

(Million Hectares)
Group/Commodity 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Sugarcane 5.1 4.9 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.9 5.7
Cotton 12.8 12.3 10.8 12.6 12.6 13.5 13.3 12.4 12.9 12.7
Jute and Mesta 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
Jute 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mesta 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plantation crops
Tea^ 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Coffee (Plucked area)^ 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Rubber ^ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
Potato 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3
Source: ES&E Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
Notes:
a includes cereals and pulses;
b Inclues rice, wheat & nutri Coarse cereal; ^ 2023-24 - Provisional;
c Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
d Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
e Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean;
* Agricultural Crops as per final estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates
* From the year 2022-23, for agriculural and Commercial Crops, the rabi season has been seggregatged into Rabi & Summer.
# Data was included in Rabi Season
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 41

Table 1.17: Yield Per Hectare of Major Crops

(Kg. / Hectare)
Group/Commodity 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Foodgrainsa 2028 2042 2129 2235 2286 2343 2394 2425 2494 2515
Kharif 1862 1808 1890 1951 1957 2029 2079 2131 2203 2205
Rabi 2232 2342 2441 2603 2740 2738 2793 2798 2854 2903
Summer # # # # # # # # 2603 2601
Cerealsb 2331 2393 2525 2657 2752 2772 2824 2899 2939 2945
Kharif 2081 2065 2188 2259 2320 2370 2406 2503 2527 2521
Rabi 2681 2862 3010 3240 3403 3325 3412 3472 3478 3500
Summer # # # # # # # # 3493 3429
Nutri / Coarse Cerealsc 1703 1579 1750 1934 1944 1991 2128 2251 2381 2283
Kharif 1633 1544 1708 1817 1790 1836 1970 2037 2065 1944
Rabi 1915 1686 1885 2322 2532 2491 2667 3018 3218 3097
Summer # # # # # # # # 4133 3750
Pulsesd 728 656 786 853 757 823 885 888 902 881
Kharif 573 489 667 668 546 585 642 583 630 600
Rabi 843 796 902 1014 976 1045 1097 1148 1118 1106
Summer # # # # # # # # 957 969
Rice 2391 2400 2494 2576 2638 2722 2717 2798 2838 2882
Kharif 2295 2305 2417 2469 2553 2622 2607 2705 2735 2780
Rabi 3291 3382 3230 3534 3444 3569 3541 3525 3467 3582
Summer # # # # # # # # 3302 3302
Wheat 2750 3034 3200 3368 3533 3440 3521 3537 3521 3559
Jowar 884 697 812 960 849 989 1099 1092 1079 1162
Kharif 1014 850 954 1102 989 967 1210 1090 1071 1170
Rabi 808 615 730 855 744 1002 1033 1093 1086 1165
Summer # # # # # # # # 811 789
Bajra 1255 1132 1305 1231 1219 1374 1420 1430 1510 1453
Kharif 1255 1132 1305 1231 1219 1374 1420 1430 1443 1387
Summer # # # # # # # # 2705 2579
Maize 2632 2563 2689 3065 3070 3006 3199 3387 3545 3351
Kharif 2249 2236 2413 2706 2648 2572 2779 2914 2940 2671
Rabi 4414 4006 3897 4436 4893 4631 4723 5084 5355 5529
Summer # # # # # # # # 5361 4603
Tur 729 646 913 966 729 859 914 861 814 827
Gram 889 840 974 1078 1041 1142 1192 1261 1172 1151
Oilseedse 1075 968 1195 1284 1271 1224 1247 1312 1368 1314
Kharif 1055 884 1153 1219 1168 1154 1133 1214 1326 1239
Rabi 1125 1186 1300 1435 1531 1397 1547 1522 1446 1447
Summer # # # # # # # # 1423 1486
Groundnut 1552 1465 1398 1892 1422 2063 1703 1777 2075 2163
Kharif 1478 1399 1321 1833 1304 2016 1649 1717 2009 2142
Rabi 1948 1801 1861 2222 2238 2352 2034 2147 2619 2208
Summer # # # # # # # # 2279 2377
Rapeseed and Mustard 1083 1183 1304 1410 1511 1331 1524 1497 1428 1444
42 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.17: Yield Per Hectare of Major Crops

(Kg. / Hectare)
Group/Commodity 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Sugarcane (tonnes/hect.) 71 71 69 80 80 80 84 85 83 79
Cotton 462 415 512 443 378 455 451 428 443 436
Jute and mesta 2473 2421 2585 2440 2508 2641 2542 2738 2570 2737
Jute 2549 2457 2660 2517 2569 2706 2591 2793 2614 2783
Mesta 1525 1945 1664 1420 1471 1728 1782 1831 1871 2033
Plantation Crops
Tea^ 2170 2170 2165 2210 2121 2138 2016 2112 2219 2042
Coffee^ 766 766 761 765 767 713 718 725 734 780
Rubber ^ 811 693 845 845 792 866 869 938 987 973
Potato (tonnes/hect.) 23 21 22 24 23 24 25 25 26 25
Source: Economic, Statistics & Evaluation Division, Department of Agriculture, and Farmers Welfare.
Notes: ^ 2023-24 : Provisional; #- Data was included in Rabi Season
a Includes cereals and pulses;
b Includes rice and wheat and nutri coarse cereals;
c Includes maize, jowar, ragi, bajra, small millets and barley;
d Includes tur, urad, moong, gram, lentils and other pulses;
e Includes groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, sesamum, linseed, castorseed, nigerseed, safflower, sunflower and soyabean.
* Agricultural Crops as per final estimates and Horticultural Crops as per 3rd Advance Estimates
* From the year 2022-23, for agriculural and Commercial Crops, the rabi season has been seggregatged into Rabi & Summer.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 43

Table 1.18: Production of Important Crops in three Largest Producing States in 2023-24
(Production in Million Tonnes)
Crops/Groups of Crops States Production Per cent Share of Cumulative per cent
Production to All India Share of Production
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I. Foodgrains
Rice Telangana 16.87 12.24 12.24
Uttar Pradesh 15.99 11.60 23.84
West Bengal 15.69 11.38 35.22
Wheat Uttar Pradesh 35.34 31.19 31.19
Madhya Pradesh 22.58 19.93 51.12
Punjab 17.74 15.66 66.78
Maize Karnataka 5.71 15.16 15.16
Bihar 5.63 14.95 30.11
Madhya Pradesh 4.34 11.52 41.63
Total Nutri/ Coarse Cereals Rajasthan 8.09 14.21 14.21
Karnataka 7.79 13.68 27.89
Madhya Pradesh 5.84 10.26 38.15
Tur Karnataka 1.02 29.84 29.84
Maharashtra 0.89 26.13 55.97
Uttar Pradesh 0.40 11.57 67.54
Gram Madhya Pradesh 2.91 26.40 26.40
Maharashtra 2.84 25.69 52.09
Rajasthan 1.92 17.39 69.48
Total Pulses Madhya Pradesh 5.97 24.64 24.64
Maharashtra 4.01 16.53 41.17
Rajasthan 3.33 13.75 54.92
Total Foodgrains Uttar Pradesh 60.29 18.14 18.14
Madhya Pradesh 41.47 12.48 30.62
Punjab 32.54 9.79 40.41
II. II .Oilseeds
Groundnut Gujarat 4.64 45.62 45.62
Rajasthan 2.03 19.91 65.53
Madhya Pradesh 0.98 9.65 75.18
Rapeseed & Mustard Rajasthan 5.76 43.43 43.43
Uttar Pradesh 1.96 14.80 58.23
Madhya Pradesh 1.92 14.45 72.68
Soyabean Madhya Pradesh 5.47 41.89 41.89
Maharashtra 5.26 40.25 82.14
Rajasthan 1.17 8.96 91.10
Sunflower Karnataka 0.07 41.97 41.97
Haryana 0.03 16.61 58.58
Odisha 0.02 13.26 71.84
Total Oilseeds Rajasthan 9.37 23.61 23.61
Madhya Pradesh 8.58 21.62 45.23
Gujarat 7.28 18.35 63.58
Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh 215.81 47.62 47.62
Maharashtra 112.09 24.73 72.35
44 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.18: Production of Important Crops in three Largest Producing States in 2023-24
(Production in Million Tonnes)
Crops/Groups of Crops States Production Per cent Share of Cumulative per cent
Production to All India Share of Production
Karnataka 41.81 9.23 81.58
Cotton@ Gujarat 9.06 27.85 27.85
Maharashtra 8.05 24.74 52.59
Telangana 5.08 15.62 68.21
Jute & Mesta$ West Bengal 7.87 81.15 81.15
Bihar 0.99 10.17 91.32
Assam 0.67 6.95 98.27
Source: ES&E Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
@ Production in million bales of 170 kg. each. $ Production in million bales of 180 kg. each.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 45

Table 1.19: Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains

(000 TONNES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) As on 27.10.2023
Year Population in Production Net Change Net Per Capita Net Availability
thousand persons Gross Net Imports in Stocks availability Kg. per year Grams per day
RICE
2020-21 1367173 124370 114918 -17775 -3121 100264 73.3 200.9
2021-22 1379750 130291 120389 -21222 3204 95963 69.6 190.5
2022-23 1392329 135755 125438 -22347 -7462 115120 82.7 226.5
WHEAT
2020-21 1367173 109590 96330 -2155 2604 91571 67 183.5
2021-22 1379750 106845 93917 -7245 -8314 94987 68.8 188.6
2022-23 1392329 110554 97177 -4682 -10645 103142 74.1 203
OTHER CEREALS
2020-21 1367173 51320 44905 -2941 670 41294 30.2 82.8
2021-22 1379750 50900 44538 -3747 -314 41105 29.8 81.6
2022-23 1392329 57319 50154 -3323 -48 46882 33.7 92.3
CEREALS
2020-21 1367173 285280 256152 -22870 153 233129 170.5 467.2
2021-22 1379750 288030 258843 -32214 -5424 232053 168.2 460.8
2022-23 1392329 303628 272769 -30352 -18155 265144 190.4 521.7
PULSES
2020-21 1367173 25460 22278 2189 2247 22219 16.3 44.5
2021-22 1379750 27690 24229 2312 -666 27105 19.6 53.8
2022-23 1392329 26058 22801 1733 615 23919 17.2 47.1
FOODGRAINS
2020-21 1367173 310740 278430 -20681 2400 255348 186.8 511.7
2021-22 1379750 315720 283071 -29902 -6090 259158 187.8 514.6
2022-23 1392329 329686 295569 -28618 -17540 289063 207.6 568.8
Source: Economic, Statistics & Evaluation Division, Department of Agriculture, and Farmers Welfare.
The per capita net availability of food grains is now calculated on Financial Year basis and is not comparable with the old series which
was based on calendar year.
The net availability of foodgrains is estimated to be Gross Production (-) seed, feed & wastage, (-) exports (+) imports, (-) change in
stocks.
The net availability of foodgrains divided by the population estimates for a particular year indicate per capita availability of foodgrains
in terms of kg/year. Net availability, thus worked out is further divided by the number of days in a year i.e., 365 days which is taken
as net availability of foodgrains in terms of grams/day.
Projected Total Population by Sex as on 1st July - 2011 - 2036 : India, States and Union Territories* ('000), Report of the technical
group on population projecti on July, 2020
Figures in respect of per capita net availability given above are not strictly representative of actual level of consumption in the country
especially as they do not take in to account any change in stocks in possession of traders, producers and consumers.
46 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.20: Net Availability, Procurement and Public Distribution of Foodgrains

(Million tonnes)

Year Net Net Net Procurement Public Col. 3 as Col. 5 as Col. 6 as

production of imports availability of distributionb per cent of per cent of per cent of
foodgrains foodgrainsa Col. 4 Col. 2 Col. 4

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1951 48.1 4.8 52.4 3.8 8.0 9.2 7.9 15.3

1961 72.0 3.5 75.7 0.5 4.0 4.6 0.7 5.3

1971 94.9 2.0 94.3 8.9 7.8 2.1 9.4 8.3

1981 113.4 0.7 114.3 13.0 13.0 0.6 11.5 11.4

1991 154.3 (-)0.1 158.6 19.6 20.8 … 12.7 13.1

2001 172.2 (-)2.9 156.9 42.6 13.2 (-)1.8 24.7 8.4

2002 186.2 (-)6.7 189.5 40.3 18.2 (-)3.5 21.7 9.6

2003 152.9 (-)5.5 170.6 34.5 23.2 (-)3.2 22.6 13.6

2004 186.5 (-)6.5 183.3 41.1 28.3 (-) 3.5 22.0 15.4

2005 173.6 (-)6.0 170.0 41.5 31.0 (-) 3.5 23.9 18.2

2006 182.5 (-)2.3 181.9 37.0 31.8 (-) 1.3 20.3 17.5

2007 190.1 (-)4.7 183.7 35.8 32.8 (-) 2.6 18.8 17.9

2008 210.2 (-) 9.7 183.5 54.2 34.7 (-) 5.3 25.8 18.9

2009 205.2 (-) 4.1 189.5 60.5 41.3 (-) 2.2 29.5 21.8

2010 190.8 (-) 2.2 189.2 56.1 43.7 (-) 1.2 29.4 23.1

2011 213.9 (-) 2.9 203.1 64.5 47.9 (-) 1.4 30.1 23.6

2012 232.9 (-)16.3 205.4 73.4 44.9 (-)7.9 31.5 21.9

2013 231.9 (-)19.2 220.6 58.9 44.5 (-)8.7 25.4 20.2

2014 231.9 (-)15.8 222.2 59.8 43.5 (-)7.1 25.8 19.6

2015 220.5 (-)0.3 213.8 65.0 53.7* (-)0.1 29.5 25.1*

2016 220.1 (-)2.7 226.3 60.8 56.6* (-)1.2 27.6 25.0*

2017 241.7 (-)1.1 229.8 71.4 57.8* 0.5 29.5 25.1*

2018 255.3 (-)11.2 234.6 74.8 56.4* (-)4.8 29.3 24.0*

2019 255.7 (-)7.1 235.7 78.6 56.6* (-)3.0 30.7 24.0*

2020 266.6* (-)6.8* 247.9* 99.1* 56.2* (-)2.7* 37.2* 22.7*

2021 278.4* (-)20.6* 255.3* 100.9* 53.0* (-)8.1* 36.2* 20.8*

2022 283.1* (-)30.0* 259.1* 75.7* 55.9*# (-)11.6* 26.7* 21.6*

 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 47

Table 1.20: Net Availability, Procurement and Public Distribution of Foodgrains

(Million tonnes)

Year Net Net Net Procurement Public Col. 3 as Col. 5 as Col. 6 as

production of imports availability of distributionb per cent of per cent of per cent of
foodgrains foodgrainsa Col. 4 Col. 2 Col. 4
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

2023 295.6* (-)28.6* 289.1* 72.2* 55.8* (-)9.9* 24.4* 19.4*

Source: 1. Department of Food and Public Distribution

2. Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Notes: For 2020-21 & 2021-22, data for PMGKAY, ANBP(Migrant) and Non-NFSA(Covid-19) not included in this table.
a : Net availability =Net production +Net Imports - changes in Government stocks.
b : Includes quantities released under the Food for Work Programme during the year 1978 to 1990.
* Financial year wise $ As on 6th November, 2024
# Offtake of foodgrains under TPDS & OWS upto October 2024 during 2023-24
1. For calculation of per capita net availability, the figure of net imports from 1981 to 1994 are based on imports and exports on
Government of India account only.
Net import from 1995 are, however, based on the total exports and imports (both Government as well as Private accounts).
2. Net Imports are total Imports minus Exports of the Country.
48 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.21: Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption

Edible Vanaspatib Sugar c Clothd Tea Coffee f Electricity
oil a (Oct.-Sep.) (Gram.) (Gram.) Domestic
Year Cotton e Man-made Total (KWH)
(metres) (metres) (metres)
(Kg.) (Kg.) (Kg.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1960-61 3.2 0.8 4.8 13.8 1.2 15.0 296 80 3.4
1970-71 3.5 1.0 7.4 13.6 2.0 15.6 401 65 7.0
1980-81 3.8 1.2 7.3 12.9 4.4 17.3 511 79 13.5
1990-91 5.5 1.0 12.7 15.1 9.0 24.1 612 59 38.2
2000-01 8.2 1.3 15.8 14.2 16.5 30.7 631 58 75.2
2001-02 8.8 1.4 16.0 14.8 17.2 32.0 650 67 76.8
2002-03 7.2 1.4 16.3 14.4 17.0 31.4 623 67 79.0
2003-04 9.9 1.2 16.1 13.4 17.6 31.0 662 70 83.6
2004-05 10.2 1.1 15.5 14.1 19.4 33.5 663 72 87.8
2005-06 10.6 1.1 16.3 16.4 19.7 36.1 687 75 90.4
2006-07 11.1 1.2 16.8 18.0 21.6 39.6 687 77 98.8
2007-08 11.4 1.3 17.8 19.0 22.8 41.9 701 80 106.0
2008-09 12.7 1.2 18.8 17.9 21.1 39.0 704 82 112.7
2009-10 13.1 1.1 18.6 19.7 23.4 43.1 709 86 121.2
2010-11 13.0 1.0 17.0 21.4 22.6 44.0 715 90 130.9
2011-12 13.8 1.0 18.7 19.8 20.7 40.5 728 95 142.4
2012-13 15.8 0.7 18.7 19.9 18.6 38.5 779 97 150.9
2013-14 16.8 0.8 19.5 19.9 16.4 36.2 744 100 162.0
2014-15 18.3 0.8 20.3 23.6 17.0 40.6 752 100 174.2
2015-16 17.7 0.8 19.4 24.6 15.9 40.5 758 100 189.1
2016-17 18.2 0.7 18.9 25.8 15.8 41.6 767 100 200.2
2017-18 19.5 0.7 19.5 26.8 17.9 44.6 830 100 211.7
2018-19 18.1 0.6 19.5 28.5 18.8 47.2 840 100 220.6
2019-20 19.2 0.6 18.8 26.8 24.5 51.3 850 100 233.8
2020-21 19.7 0.5 19.5 23.9 19.3 43.2 863 100 244.1
2021-22 21 0.5 19.9 25.8 22.3 48.1 872 100 248.3
2022-23 23.5 0.6 19.9 28.2 23.2(P) 51.4(P) 883 91 255.7
2023-24 22.3(P) 0.6(P) 21.2(P) 28.1 (P) 22.9(P) 51.1(P) 881 95 NA
Source: 1. Directorate of Sugar & Vegetable Oils, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
2. Tea Board 3. Coffee Board
4. Ministry of Textiles 5. Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power
Notes:
na : not available; P : Provisional
a : Includes groundnut oils, rapeseed and mustard oil, sesamum oil, nigerseed oil, soyabean oil and sunflower oil but excludes oil for
manufacture of vanaspati.
b : Relates to calendar year.
c : Relates to actual releases for domestic consumption, sugar season/year commencing from November to October of following
year as opposed to financial year.
d : The data of cloth; prior to 1980-81 is calender year wise; in meters upto 1984-85; in square meter from 1985-86 onwards.
e : Figures for blended/mixed fabrics were not separately available prior to 1969. These have been included under man-made fibre
fabrics after 1969.
f : Figures up to 1971-72 relate to coffee season and are thereafter on calendar year basis.
 Table 1.22: Production, Imports and Consumption of Fertilizers
(Thousand tonnes of nutrients)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(up to Dec.,
2024)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
A. Nitrogenous fertilizers
Production 12394 13416 13354 13386 13344 13687 13715 13839 15700 17066 12814.1
Imports 4766 5068 3385 3588 4701 5191 5633 5359 5102 4575 2925.80
Consumption 16946 17372 16735 16958 17628 19101 20404 19438 20206 20456 14602.12
B. Phosphatic fertilizers
Production 4121 4394 4595 4723 4594 4791 4739 4714 5010 4881 3942.2
Imports 1832 2888 2130 2047 3167 2413 2543 2781 3629 3046 2208
*Consumption 6098 6979 6705 6854 6968 7662 8978 7829 7922 8307 6298.33
C. Potassic fertilizers

Imports 2537 2053 2325 2895 2629 2280 2670 1630 1431 2019 1911.28
*Consumption 2532 2402 2508 2779 2779 2607 3154 2529 1716 1879 1635.41
D. All fertilizers (NPK)
Production 16515 17810 17949 18109 17938 18478 18454 18553 20710 21947 16756.3
Imports 9135 10009 7840 8530 10497 9884 10846 9770 10162 9640 7045.08
*Consumption 25576 26753 25948 26591 27375 29370 32536 29796 29844 30642 22535.86

Source: Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers

*Consumption data for the FY 2024-25 is as on December 2024
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
49
50 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.23: Production of Major Livestock Products and Fish

Year Milk Eggs Fish
(Million tonnes) (Million Nos.) (Thousand tonnes)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1950-51 17.0 1832 752
1960-61 20.0 2881 1160
1970-71 22.0 6172 1756
1980-81 31.6 10060 2442
1990-91 53.9 21101 3836
2000-01 80.6 36632 5656
2006-07 102.6 50653 6869
2007-08 107.9 53583 7127
2008-09 112.2 55562 7616
2009-10 116.4 60267 7998
2010-11 121.8 63024 8231
2011-12 127.9 66450 8666
2012-13 132.4 69731 9040
2013-14 137.7 74752 9579
2014-15 146.3 78484 10260
2015-16 155.5 82929 10762
2016-17 165.4 88137 11431
2017-18 176.3 95217 12704
2018-19 187.7 103804 13573
2019-20 198.4 114383 14164
2020-21 210.0 122050 14725
2021-22 221.1 129600 16248
2022-23 230.6 138376 17545
2023-24 239.3 142772 18402(P)

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and Department of Fisheries

Note: NA: Not Available
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 51

Table 1.24: Production of Coal and Lignite

(Million tonnes)
Year Coal Lignite Total
Coking Non-coking Total coal and lignite
Metallurgical Non- Total (4+5) (6)+(7)
Metallurgical (2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1980-81 24.6 8.0 32.6 81.3 113.9 5.1 119.0
1981-82 26.9 9.2 36.1 88.1 124.2 6.3 130.5
1982-83 30.1 7.5 37.6 92.9 130.5 6.9 137.4
1983-84 30.1 6.2 36.3 101.9 138.2 7.3 145.5
1984-85 30.6 6.0 36.6 110.8 147.4 7.8 155.2
1985-86 29.1 6.6 35.7 118.6 154.2 8.1 162.3
1986-87 27.9 11.6 39.5 126.2 165.8 9.4 175.2
1987-88 26.3 14.7 41.0 138.7 179.7 11.2 190.9
1988-89 25.2 17.6 42.8 151.9 194.6 12.4 207.0
1989-90 24.5 19.9 44.4 156.5 200.9 12.8 213.7
1990-91 24.1 21.2 45.3 166.4 211.7 13.8 225.5
1991-92 26.3 20.0 46.3 183.0 229.3 14.6 243.8
1992-93 25.7 19.6 45.3 192.9 238.3 16.6 254.9
1993-94 26.0 19.1 45.1 201.0 246.0 18.1 264.1
1994-95 24.5 19.7 44.2 209.6 253.8 19.3 273.1
1995-96 23.5 16.6 40.1 230.0 270.1 22.1 292.3
1996-97 22.6 17.9 40.5 245.1 285.7 22.5 308.2
1997-98 24.2 19.3 43.5 252.4 295.9 23.1 319.0
1998-99 23.8 15.4 39.2 253.1 292.3 23.4 315.7
1999-2000 21.2 12.0 33.2 266.7 300.0 22.1 322.1
2000-01 19.3 11.8 31.1 278.6 309.6 23.0 332.6
2001-02 a 18.0 10.7 28.7 299.1 327.8 24.8 352.6
2002-03 a 18.4 11.8 30.2 311.1 341.3 26.0 367.3
2003-04 18.3 11.1 29.4 331.9 361.3 28.0 389.3
2004-05 18.2 12.0 30.2 352.4 382.6 30.3 413.0
2005-06 17.0 14.5 31.5 375.5 407.0 30.1 437.1
2006-07 17.2 14.9 32.1 398.7 430.8 31.3 462.1
2007-08 18.1 16.4 34.5 422.6 457.1 34.0 491.0
2008-09 17.3 17.5 34.8 458.0 492.8 32.4 525.2
2009-10 17.7 26.7 44.4 487.6 532.0 34.0 566.1
2010-11 17.7 31.9 49.6 483.2 532.7 37.7 570.4
2011-12 16.2 35.4 51.6 488.3 540.0 42.3 582.3
2012-13 14.6 37.0 51.6 504.8 556.4 46.5 602.9
2013-14 15.1 41.7 56.8 509.0 565.8 44.3 610.0
2014-15 13.8 43.7 57.5 551.7 609.2 48.3 657.4
2015-16 14.3 46.5 60.8 578.3 639.2 43.8 683.0
2016-17 15.2 46.4 61.6 596.2 657.8 45.2 703.1
2017-18 33.9 6.3 40.2 635.5 675.4 46.6 722.7
2018-19 35.1 6.0 41.1 687.6 728.7 44.3 773.0
2019-20 35.4 17.4 52.9 677.9 730.8 42.1 772.9
2020-21 32.3 12.5 44.8 671.3 716.1 37.9 754.0
2021-22 36.9 14.8 51.7 726.5 778.2 47.5 825.7
2022-23 43.4 17.4 60.8 832.4 893.2 44.0 937.2
2023-24* 49.4 17.4 66.8 931.0 997.8 42.9 1040.7
Source : Ministry of Coal
Notes:
na: Not Available a
Including Meghalaya Coal. *
Provisional
52 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.25A: Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities) : Installed Plant Capacity
(Thousand MW)
Year Utilities Non-Utilities Total
Hydro Thermal RES Nuclear Total [6+7]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1980-81* 11.8 17.6 0.0 0.9 30.3 3.1 33.4
1981-82 12.2 19.3 0.0 0.9 32.4 3.4 35.8
1982-83 13.1 21.5 0.0 0.9 35.5 3.9 39.4
1983-84 13.9 24.4 0.0 1.1 39.4 4.4 43.8
1984-85 14.5 27.0 0.0 1.1 42.6 5.1 47.7
1985-86 15.5 30.0 0.0 1.3 46.8 5.5 52.3
1986-87 16.2 31.7 0.0 1.3 49.2 5.7 54.9
1987-88 17.3 35.6 0.0 1.3 54.2 6.3 60.5
1988-89 17.8 39.7 0.0 1.5 59.0 7.5 66.5
1989-90 18.3 43.8 0.0 1.5 63.6 8.2 71.8
1990-91 18.8 45.7 0.0 1.5 66.1 8.6 74.7
1991-92 19.2 48.1 0.0 1.8 69.1 9.3 78.4
1992-93 19.6 50.7 0.0 2.0 72.4 10.1 82.5
1993-94 20.4 54.3 0.0 2.0 76.8 10.7 87.5
1994-95 20.8 58.1 0.0 2.2 81.1 11.2 92.3
1995-96 21.0 60.0 0.0 2.2 83.3 11.8 95.1
1996-97 21.7 61.0 0.9 2.2 85.8 12.1 97.9
1997-98 21.9 64.0 1.0 2.2 89.1 13.2 102.3
1998-99 22.4 67.6 1.0 2.2 93.2 14.1 107.3
1999-00 23.9 70.2 1.2 2.7 97.9 14.7 112.6
2000-01 25.1 72.3 1.3 2.9 101.6 16.2 117.8
2001-02 26.3 74.4 1.6 2.7 105.1 17.1 122.2
2002-03 26.8 76.8 1.6 2.7 107.9 18.3 126.2
2003-04 29.5 78.0 2.5 2.7 112.7 18.7 131.4
2004-05 30.9 80.9 3.8 2.8 118.4 19.1 137.5
2005-06 32.3 82.4 6.2 3.4 124.3 21.3 145.6
2006-07 34.7 86.0 7.8 3.9 132.4 22.3 154.7
2007-08 35.9 91.9 11.1 4.1 143.0 25.0 168.0
2008-09 36.9 93.7 13.2 4.1 148.0 27.0 175.0
2009-10 36.9 102.5 15.5 4.6 159.5 31.5 191.0
2010-11 37.6 112.8 18.5 4.8 173.7 34.4 208.1
2011-12 39.0 131.6 24.5 4.8 199.9 36.5 236.4
2012-13 39.5 151.5 27.5 4.8 223.4 40.7 264.1
2013-14 40.5 168.3 35.0 4.8 248.5 42.3 290.8
2014-15 41.3 188.9 39.0 5.8 275.0 44.7 319.7
2015-16 42.8 210.7 45.9 5.8 305.2 48.3 353.5
2016-17 44.5 218.3 57.2 6.8 326.9 51.5 378.4
2017-18 45.3 222.9 69.0 6.8 344.0 54.9 398.9
2018-19 45.4 226.3 77.6 6.8 356.1 75.2 431.3
2019-20 45.7 230.6 87.0 6.8 370.1 76.2 446.3
2020-21 46.2 234.7 94.4 6.8 382.2 78.5 460.7
2021-22 46.7 236.1 109.9 6.8 399.5 76.7 476.2
2022-23 46.9 237.3 125.2 6.8 416.1 78.4 494.5
2023-24 46.9 243.2 143.6 8.2 442.0 79.3 521.3
Source : Ministry of Power
Notes:
* : Calendar Year RES : Renewable Energy Source $ Estimated
Figures at decimal may not tally due to rounding off
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 53

Table 1.25B: Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities) : Energy Generated
(Billion KWH)
Year Utilities Non-Utilities Total
Hydro Thermal RES Nuclear Total (6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1980-81* 56.5 61.3 0.0 3 120.8 8.4 129.2
1981-82 49.6 69.5 0.0 3 122.1 9 131.1
1982-83 48.4 79.9 0.0 2 130.3 10 140.3
1983-84 50 86.7 0.0 3.5 140.2 10.8 151.0
1984-85 53.9 98.8 0.0 4.1 156.8 12.3 169.1
1985-86 51 114.3 0.0 5 170.3 13 183.3
1986-87 53.8 128.9 0.0 5 187.7 13.6 201.3
1987-88 47.5 149.6 0.0 5 202.1 16.9 219.0
1988-89 57.9 157.7 0.0 5.8 221.4 19.9 241.3
1989-90 62.1 178.7 0.0 4.6 245.4 23 268.4
1990-91 71.7 186.5 0.0 6.1 264.3 25.1 289.4
1991-92 72.8 208.7 0.0 5.5 287.0 28.6 315.6
1992-93 69.9 224.8 0.0 6.7 301.4 31.3 332.7
1993-94 70.4 248.2 0.0 5.4 324.0 32.3 356.3
1994-95 82.7 262.1 0.0 5.6 350.4 35.1 385.5
1995-96 72.6 299.3 0.0 8 379.9 38.2 418.1
1996-97 68.9 317 0.9 9.1 395.9 40.8 436.7
1997-98 74.6 336.1 1.0 10.1 421.8 44.1 465.9
1998-99 82.9 352.6 1.1 11.9 448.5 48.4 496.9
1999-00 80.6 385.6 1.5 13.3 481.0 51.5 532.5
2000-01 74.5 408.4 1.6 16.9 501.4 55 556.4
2001-02 73.5 422.3 2.1 19.5 517.4 61.7 579.1
2002-03 64 446.8 2.5 19.4 532.7 63.8 596.5
2003-04 75.2 468.7 3.4 17.8 565.1 68.2 633.3
2004-05 84.6 488.3 4.5 17 594.4 71.4 665.8
2005-06 101.5 498.4 6.6 17.3 623.8 73.6 697.4
2006-07 113.5 528.5 9.9 18.8 670.7 81.8 752.5
2007-08 120.4 560.1 25.2 16.9 722.6 90.5 813.1
2008-09 110.1 588.3 27.9 14.9 741.2 99.7 840.9
2009-10 104.1 640.2 37.0 18.6 799.9 106.1 906.0
2010-11 114.4 664.8 39.3 26.3 844.8 120.9 965.7
2011-12 130.5 708.4 51.2 32.3 922.4 134.4 1056.8
2012-13 113.7 760.5 57.5 32.9 964.6 144 1108.6
2013-14 134.9 792.1 65.5 34.2 1026.7 149 1175.7
2014-15 129.2 877.9 61.8 36.1 1105.0 162.1 1267.1
2015-16 121.4 943 65.8 37.4 1167.6 168.4 1336.0
2016-17 122.4 993.5 81.6 37.9 1235.4 172 1407.4
2017-18 126.1 1037.1 101.8 38.3 1303.3 179.8 1483.1
2018-19 134.9 1072.3 126.8 37.8 1371.8 213.1 1584.9
2019-20 155.8 1042.8 138.3 46.5 1383.4 239.6 1623.0
2020-21 150.3 1032.6 147.3 43 1373.2 224.8 1598
2021-22 151.6 1114.8 170.9 47.1 1484.5 209.3 1693.8
2022-23 162.1 1206.4 203.6 45.9 1617.9 211.9 1829.8
2023-24 134.1 1326.5 225.8 47.9 1734.4 214.6 1949.0
Source : Ministry of Power
Notes:
* : Calendar Year RES : Renewable Energy Resource $ Estimated
Figures at decimal may not tally due to rounding off
54 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.26: Operations of Indian Railways

2024-25
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 (Up to
October -2024)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1. Route Kilometres (000's)
Electrified 34.3 39.9 44.8 51.08 58.07 62.25 NA$
Total 67.4 67.9 68.1 68.04 68.58 69.18 NA
2. Originating traffic (million
tonnes)
Revenue Earning 1221.5 * 1208.4 * 1230.9 * 1415.9* 1509.1* 1588.06* 905.45#
Total Traffic 1225.3 1212.2 1233.8 1418.8 1510.8 1589.9 NA
3. Goods carried (billion tonne km.)
Revenue Earning 738.5 * 707.7 * 719.8 * 871.8* 959.5* 974.0* 520.0*
Total Traffic 739.0 * 708.0 * 720.0 * 872.1* 959.9* 974.5* NA
4. Earnings from goods carried 127432.7 113487.9 117231.8 141096.4 162262.9 165881 99291.55*
(` Crore)
5. Average Lead: all goods traffic 603 584 584 615 635 613 574*
(Km)
6. Average rate/tonne km. (paise) 165.9 157.5 160.8 159.8 166.9 170.31 190.81*
7. Passengers Originating (million) 8439 8086 1250 3519 6396 6905 4254.18**
8. Passengers kilometres (billion) 1157 1051 231 590 959 1065 670
9. Passengers Earnings (` Crore) 51067 50669 15248 39214 63417 70693 44242**
10. Average Lead: passenger traffic 137.1 129.9 184.8 167.7 149.9 154.2 128.5
(km)
11. Average rate per passenger 44.1 48.2 66 66.44 66.13 66.40 66.25
kilometer (paise)
Source : Ministry of Railways
*: Excluding Konkan Railways Corporation Limited Loading
** Based on 10 day statement of Gross Revenue and Approximate Number of Passengers Booked on Originating basis.
# Based on 7A statement on originating basis
$ Number of operational (energized) lines route Km.
Note: 1. Item No.2 to 6 based on Annual Statement No.13 (on carried basis) of 2022-23.
2. Item No.7 to 11 based on Annual Statistical Statement-12 of 2022-23.
P: Provisional
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 55

Table 1.27A: Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways : Traffic Originating
(Loading in Million tonnes)
2024-25
Commodity 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 (Up to
October -2024)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Coal 605.8 586.9 541.8 652.8 727.2 786.8 462.04
Raw materials for Steel Plant except iron ore 25.8 25.6 24.9 29.0 28.0 38.8 16.76
Pig iron &finished steel
(i) Steel plants 31.8 31.4 32.9 36.2 33.7 46.8 20.38
(ii) From other points 22.2 21.7 27.1 32.4 36.2 32.1 17.31
(iii) Total 53.9 53.1 60.1 68.5 69.9 69.9 37.69
Iron Ore
i) For export 5.6 17.5 25.2 7.7 7.2 17.9 6.25
ii) For steel plants 89 85.5 84.7 91.5 87.9 88.8 51.74
iii)For other domestic users 42.7 50.3 49.3 69.2 65.1 74.2 43.08
iv) Total 137.3 153.4 159.1 168.4 160.1 180.9 101.07
Cement 117.3 110.1 120.4 137.2 143.9 154.3 80.29
Food grains 39.3 37.5 62.8 73.4 70.9 51.5 28.02
Fertilizers 51.8 51.4 53.8 49.2 56.3 59.0 33.75
POL 43 44.7 42.5 44.5 48.2 49.9 29.51
Container Service
i) Domestic containers 11.9 11.3 12.6 17.6 19.8 20.6 14.06
ii) EXIM containers 48.3 49.8 50.5 56.6 59.4 64.4 36.31
iii) Total 60.1 61.0 63.2 74.3 79.2 85.0 50.37
Balance (other goods) 86.9 84.7 102.4 118.7 125.1 112.7 67.41
Total revenue earning freight traffic 1221.5 * 1208.4 * 1230.9 * 1415.9* 1509.1* 1588.06* 906.9

Source : Ministry of Railways

* Figures are excluding Konkan Railways Corporation Limited Loading
POL: Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants
56 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.27B: Revenue Earning Goods Traffic on Indian Railways : Goods Carried
(NTKM In Billion)
2024-25
Commodity 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 (Up to
October -2024)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Coal 311.5 293.0 239.4 327.8 404.1 400.9 237
Raw materials for Steel Plant except 15.1 14.4 13.7 17.8 16.7 19.0 9.0
iron ore
Pig iron &finished steel
(i) Steel plants 34.5 31.4 31.0 36.3 36.9 38.4 21.0
(ii) From other points 15.5 13.6 18.1 23.9 29.6 17.5 9.0
(iii) Total 49.9 45.0 49.1 60.2 66.5 55.9 30.0
Iron Ore
i) For export 2.0 8.4 14.9 4.8 4.2 8.7 2.0
ii) For steel plants 25.0 23.0 28.0 35.3 30.4 28.0 16.0
iii) For other domestic users 16.2 18.9 19.7 26.1 23.4 25.4 14.0
iv) Total 43.3 50.3 62.5 66.1 58.0 62.1 32.0
Cement 67.8 63.9 73.6 81.5 86.0 82.5 42.0
Food grains 57.6 52.6 80.7 97.1 83.8 56.0 33.0
Fertilizers 46.8 47.2 49.0 44.5 49.8 47.7 28.0
POL 29.3 30.8 30.0 31.4 33.7 33.1 20.0
Container Service
i) Domestic containers 15.8 14.5 16.5 22.8 26.1 25.7 17.0
ii) EXIM containers 42.0 42.2 38.8 43.8 46.4 47.3 26.0
iii) Total 57.9 56.7 55.3 66.6 72.5 73.0 43.0
Balance (other goods) 59.2 53.6 66.5 78.9 88.5 80.5 46.0
Total revenue earning freight traffic 738.5 * 707.7 * 719.8 * 871.8 * 959.6 * 974.0* 520.0*

Source : Ministry of Railways

* Figures are excluding Konkan Railways Corporation Limited Loading
Notes:
1. Based on Annual Statistical Statement - 13 (on carried basis) of 2022-23
2. POL: Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants
3. NTKM: Net Tonne - Kilometers
 Table 1.28: Operations of Road Transport
Commodity Unit 1990-91 2000-01 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
(P) (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1. Length of roads
Total Thousand 2327.4 3373.5 4865.4 5231.9 5402.5 5472.1 5603.3 5897.7 6215.8 6331.8 6360.0 6498.3 6592.8
Km.
Surfaced Thousand 1090.2 1601.7 2698.6 3171.0 3220.5 3341.0 3501.9 3729.8 3748.2 4095.7 4129.4 4253.4 4321.7
Km.
2. Length of National Highways
Total Thousand 33.7 57.7 76.8 79.1 91.3 98.0 101.0 114.2 126.4 132.5 132.9 138.4 141.3
Km.
Surfaced Thousand 33.4 57.7 76.8 79.1 91.3 98.0 101.0 114.2 126.4 132.5 132.9 138.4 141.3
Km.
3. Length of State Highways
Total Thousand 127.3 132.1 164.4 169.2 170.8 167.1 176.2 175.0 186.9 179.5 178.7 191.6 193.7
Km.
Surfaced Thousand 124.8 129.9 163.0 167.2 169.0 165.3 170.2 169.1 185.5 178.4 177.7 190.5 192.6
Km.
4. No. of Registered vehicles
All vehicles Thousand 21374 54991 159491 176044 190704 210023 230031 253311 272587 295772 326299 335551 354018
Goods vehicles Thousand 1356 2948 7658 8307 8698 9344 10516 12256 12773 13766 14288 14792 15493
Buses* Thousand 331 634 1677 1814 1887 1971 1757 1864 1943 2049 2196 2118 2142
5. Revenue realised from Road Transport
Central (Rs. Crore) 4596.0 23861.0 75572.5 90931.2 89084.1 109941.0 199659.7 280132.0 181265.0 121297.4 NA NA NA
States (Rs. Crore) 3259.6 12901.7 55161.1 50602.7 56749.8 62630.7 70003.3 79962.2 78634.0 72199.1 73879.9 61048.9 77879.0
Source: TRW, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
na: Not Available P: Provisional
* Included Omni Buses
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
57
 Table 1.29: Growth of Civil Aviation
58

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25(P)
|

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

1. Total fleet strength (number)* 378 395 409 448 493 584 691 669 716 691 723 813 820
2. Revenue tonne-Kilometers 10901.6 11948.3 13136.5 14787.2 17141.6 20258.7 22779.5 20945.7 5142.6 7883.3 21354 25258.6 13581.2
(million)
3. Number of passengers 715.8 764.4 874.1 1038.2 1245.7 1471.2 1662.3 1639.3 533.3 843 1599 1832.6 956.08
carried (lakh)
4. Passengers handled at (lakh)
AAI Airports 683.87 716.48 788.95 931.56 1132.82 1371.39 1587.93 1595.93 521.93 742.27 1220.18 1372.82 842.53
Joint Venture International 910.14 972.68 1112.34 1307.99 1516.88 1716.14 1859.07 1814.57 564.89 969.27 1748 2034.03 1247.45
Airports

PPP Airports (Ahmedabad, - - - - - - - - 66.98* 177.35** 304.61 357.41 216.16

Lucknow & Mangalore, Jaipur,
Guwahati & Trivandrum)
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Total at Indian airports 1594.01 1689.16 1901.29 2239.55 2649.70 3087.53 3447.00 3410.50 1153.8 1888.91 3272.79 3764.26 2306.13
5. Cargo handled
(thousand tonnes)

AAI Airports 650.41 637.72 681.57 724.55 808.68 921.00 944.90 909.32 583.65 667.43 683.35 692.1 458.19
Joint venture Interntl.Airports 1540.14 1641.43 1845.99 1980.02 2169.56 2436.03 2617.00 2419.31 1817.36 2311.66 2295.47 2486.9 1623.26
PPP Airports (Ahmedabad, - - - - - - - - 72.9 161.71 167.98 186.7 117.49
Lucknow, Mangalore, Jaipur,
Guwahati & Trivandrum)
Total at Indian Airports 2190.55 2279.15 2527.56 2704.57 2978.24 3357.03 3561.90 3328.63 2473.91 3140.8 3146.8 3365.7 2198.93

Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation

Note: Information pertaining to Number of passengers (in lakhs) and RTKM (in million) provided by Scheduled Indian Operators for Scheduled Domestic and International operations
only. The international operations in FY 2020-21 & 2021-22 were carried out as per DGCA's circular dated 26.03.2020 under COVID-19 restriction. The scheduled commercial
international passenger services to/ from India resumed as per DGCA's circular dated 08.03.2022.
* During 2020-21, total 3 airports namely Ahmedabad, Lucknow and Mangalore fall under PPP category.
** During 2021-22, total 6 airports namely Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Mangalore, Jaipur, Guwahati and Trivandrum fall under PPP category.
P: Provisional
 Table 1.30: Commodity Balance of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
(Million Tonnes)
Item 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24(P) 2024-25
(Upto Nov)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
I. Crude Oil
1. Refinery throughput 232.86 245.36 251.93 257.20 254.39 221.77 241.70 255.23 261.55 175.27
2. Domestic production 36.94 36.01 35.68 34.20 32.17 30.49 29.69 29.18 29.36 19.09
(a) On-shore 17.85 17.59 17.54 17.34 16.17 15.10 15.12 14.70 14.33 9.15
(b) Off-shore 19.09 18.42 18.14 16.87 16.00 15.39 14.57 14.48 15.03 9.93
3. Imports 202.85 213.93 220.43 226.50 226.95 196.46 212.38 232.70 234.26 159.44
4. Exports - - - - - - - - - -
5. Net Imports (3-4) 202.85 213.93 220.43 226.50 226.95 196.46 212.38 232.70 234.26 159.44
II. Petroleum Products
1. Domestic consumption b 184.67 194.60 206.17 213.22 214.13 194.30 201.70 223.02 234.26 234.26
of which
(a) Naphtha 13.27 13.24 12.89 14.13 14.27 14.10 13.25 12.13 13.81 8.94
(b) Kerosene 6.83 5.40 3.85 3.46 2.40 1.80 1.49 0.49 0.48 0.27
(c) High speed diesel oil 74.65 76.03 81.07 83.53 82.60 72.71 76.66 85.90 89.63 60.19
(d) Fuel oils 6.63 7.15 6.72 6.56 6.30 5.59 6.26 6.96 6.52 4.45
2. Domestic productionc 231.92 243.55 254.40 262.36 262.94 233.51 254.31 266.54 276.09 186.13
of which
(a) Naphtha 17.86 19.95 20.01 19.79 20.68 19.40 19.99 17.04 18.74 12.44
(b) Kerosene 7.50 6.04 4.41 4.07 3.21 2.39 1.92 0.95 0.98 0.67
(c) High speed diesel oil 98.59 102.48 107.90 110.53 111.22 100.44 107.17 113.84 115.87 76.65
(d) Fuel oils 9.73 9.96 9.49 10.03 8.61 7.24 8.33 9.24 9.02 7.36
3. Importsa 29.46 36.29 35.46 33.35 43.79 43.25 39.02 44.60 48.69 33.94
4. Exports 60.54 65.51 66.83 61.10 65.69 56.77 62.75 61.01 62.59 42.10
5. Net Imports (3-4) -31.08 -29.23 -31.37 -27.75 -21.90 -13.52 -23.74 -16.42 -13.90 -8.16
P: Provisional na: Not Available
a: Excluding Import of LNG
b: Excluding refinery fuel consumption. Including import by private parties.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

c: Including Production of Petroleum Products from Fractionators

59
60 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 1.31: Annual Indices of Industrial Production (Base Year 2011-12) at Sectoral and 2 digit level
Sector/ Industry Weight 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
UBC

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Sectoral classification
Mining 14.3725 2.3 2.9 1.6 -7.8 12.2 5.8 7.5
Manufacturing 77.6332 4.6 3.9 -1.4 -9.6 11.8 4.7 5.5
Electricity 7.9943 5.4 5.2 1.0 -0.5 7.9 8.9 7.1
General Index 100.00 4.4 3.8 -0.8 -8.4 11.4 5.2 5.9
Use Based Classification (UBC)
Primary goods 34.0486 3.7 3.5 0.7 -7.0 9.7 7.5 6.1
Capital goods 8.2230 4.0 2.7 -13.9 -18.6 16.9 13.1 6.3
Intermediate goods 17.2215 2.3 0.9 9.1 -9.4 15.4 3.8 5.3
Infrastructure/ construction goods 12.3384 5.6 7.3 -3.6 -8.7 18.8 8.4 9.7
Consumer durables 12.8393 0.8 5.5 -8.7 -15.0 12.5 0.6 3.6
Consumer non-durables 15.3292 10.6 4.0 -0.1 -2.2 3.2 0.7 4.1
Annual NIC-2 digit
10 Manufacture of food products 5.3025 9.3 12.2 2.0 -2.7 5.9 3.8 1.6
11 Manufacture of beverages 1.0354 -0.8 3.6 -2.6 -25.8 11.5 19.9 5.1
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0.7985 -17.9 -0.9 1.3 -14.3 8.7 -0.6 -8.3
13 Manufacture of textiles 3.2913 -0.3 1.4 -2.5 -21.3 29.3 -8.7 0.1
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 1.3225 -9.4 12.1 0.3 -29.9 27.4 -7.4 -14.1
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 0.5021 1.3 0.9 -1.8 -18.0 1.3 -5.8 -1.0
Manufacture of wood and products of wood
16 and cork, except furniture; manufacture of 0.1930 -0.8 13.7 8.3 -19.6 15.1 -0.8 -5.9
articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 0.8724 -4.5 -4.4 -12.8 -23.3 17.7 0.6 -3.6
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 0.6798 -5.9 -2.1 -7.1 -28.0 12.4 23.4 -1.4
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum
19 products
11.7749 3.7 2.6 0.0 -12.2 8.9 5.7 3.9
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical
20 products
7.8730 -0.3 2.5 -0.4 -2.1 4.3 6.9 -1.5
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal
21 chemical and botanical products
4.9810 23.1 1.6 -0.1 1.6 1.3 -2.4 8.0
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 2.4222 -8.2 -2.4 -7.4 -3.7 8.0 0.5 4.4
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
23 products
4.0853 3.6 8.5 -1.9 -12.9 20.1 6.6 6.5
24 Manufacture of basic metals 12.8043 5.7 3.8 11.0 -5.8 18.6 8.1 11.6
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
25 machinery and equipment
2.6549 2.3 -1.6 -14.7 -13.7 10.9 -1.6 8.3
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
26 optical products
1.5704 17.2 13.6 -10.5 -12.6 11.1 -6.4 -11.3
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 2.9983 -12.4 2.5 -4.5 -12.3 12.2 -4.2 7.5
Manufacture of machinery and equipment
28 n.e.c.
4.7653 5.6 2.4 -12.7 -14.1 11.0 10.5 6.6
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
29 semi-trailers
4.8573 12.6 7.2 -18.3 -19.1 18.4 19.3 11.6
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.7763 14.0 8.8 -6.2 -18.0 1.6 11.6 13.9
31 Manufacture of furniture 0.1311 11.6 8.1 -7.2 -27.9 23.3 16.4 -5.5
32 Other manufacturing 0.9415 -15.4 -12.6 -12.5 -22.5 49.0 -3.0 -6.2
Source: National Statistics Office, MoSPI
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 61

Table 1.32: Production of Major Minerals Specified under MCDR Act

(Value in Rs. '000)
2021-22 2022-23 (P) 2023-24 (P)
Mineral Unit Qty Value Qty Value Qty Value
Bauxite Tonne 22494049 25284169 23844337 27371722 23720557 25544394
Chromite Tonne 3785625 47969167 3557289 46633415 3147954 48499212
Copper Concentrate Tonne 115313 11024312 112745 11438445 125230 13141478
Copper Ore Tonne 3569632 3326337 3782256
Diamond Carat 266 18051 388 61473 349 23859
Fluorite Tonne 1237 9430 1155 6224 6043 6143
Garnet Tonne 8182 24660 9859 36217 23835 94901
Gold Ore Tonne 474994 633514 760252
Gold Primary Kg 1407 6761018 1433 7654670 1552 9654301
Graphite Tonne 62888 122147 94789 180152 169080 218403
Gypsum Tonne 716 902 327 442 9353 13810
Iolite Kg 27 191
Iron_ore Thousand Tonne 254099 1008264608 258312 834001723 277339 994440010
Kyanite Tonne 9320 17267 2765 5320 3324 8036
Lead & Zinc Ore Tonne 16338564 16744080 16521284
Lead Concentrate Tonne 368040 22025747 376666 24761930 380800 25473522
Limeshell Tonne 100 231 250 656 891 2639
Limestone Thousand Tonne 392034 102022622 405640 111213639 451161 123409500
Magnesite Tonne 113497 554772 107525 502587 132005 608365
Manganese_ore Tonne 2692408 22067826 2826964 22842226 3441497 24988893
Marl Tonne 1853481 326498 1461668 316762 1606380 337583
Moulding_sand Tonne 17583 5256 17260 5373 20994 6497
Phosphorite Tonne 1394959 6648070 1978450 12354618 1557783 11436102
Rock_salt Tonne 286 712 1002 4849 0 0
Siliceous_earth Tonne 33898 22837 32070 17360 58047 33412
Sillimanite Tonne 3432 8283 1437 3757 771 2307
Silver Kg 647156 42126921 713768 43814374 745980 53559385
Sulphur Tonne 880858 925663 976616
Tin Concentrate Kg 26301 32619 45448 51818 22335 17341
Vermiculite Tonne 3060 3765 2303 1610 1129 731
Wollastonite Tonne 108335 149156 110793 151761 110637 156133
Zinc Concentrate Tonne 1594085 78727814 1670208 92306379 1710144 85654297

Source: MCDR Mineral

(p): Data is Provisional
 Table 2.1: Financial Performance of Indian Railways
62
(` crore)
|

Particulars 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25

(BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Gross Traffic Receipts 178725 189907 174357 140571 191206 239983 255273 278100
(i) Passenger Coaching 48643 51067 50669 15248 39214 63417 70693 80000
(ii) Other Coaching 4314 4474 4641 2097 4900 5958 6727 7500
(iii) Goods 117055 127433 113488 117232 141096 162263 168293 180000
(iv) Other Earnings 8688 6996 5863 5939 6068 8499 9652 10500
(v) Suspense Account 24 -63 -304 55 -72 -154 -94 100
2 Working Expenses 175834 184780 171319 136568 204606 235656 250894 273000
(i) Ordinary Working Expenses 128497 140200 150211 135845 156506 180256 191094 205000
(ii) Appropriation to depreciation reserve fund 1540 300 400 200 0 700 800 1000
(iii) Appropriation to Pension Fund 45798 44280 20708# 523# 48100 54700 59000 67000
3 Net Traffic Receipts (1-2) 2891 5126 3037 4003 -13400 4327 4379 5100
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

4 Net Miscellaneous Receipts -1225 -1352 -1448 -1456 -1625 -1809 -1119 -2300
5 Net Revenue (3+4) 1666 3774 1590 2547 -15025 2518 3260 2800
6 (i) Capital Investment - Appropriation A/C (Cumulative)* 271276 408473 476314 506240 623511 782765 1025413 1277616
(ii) Investment from capital fund (Cumulative) 53450 53450 53450 53450 53450 53450 53450 53450
(iii) Total 6(i)+6(ii) 324726 461923 529764 559690 676961 836215 1078863 1331066
7 Item 5 as % of Item 6(iii) 0.5 0.82 0.3 0.46 -2.22 0.3 0.3 0.21
8 Pension Expenditure for the Year 45275 46718 49188 48435 51935 55034 58038 65000
a
8 % Growth of Pension Expenditure over Previous Year 11.9 3.2 5.3 -1.5 7.2 5.97 5.5 12
9 Total Capex for the Year 101985 133377 148064 155181 190267 203983 262217 265200
9a % Growth to Total Capex over Previous Year -5.8 30.8 11 4.8 22.6 7.21 28.5 1.1
Source :- Ministry of Railways
Notes :- 1. Dividend Payment has been done away with as per Budget merger conditions and hence no dividend payment from 2016-17.
2. * Upto 2017-18, row 6(i) depicts capital at charge.
* From Part-I of Appropriation A/C Book
# In 2019-20, lesser appropriation to Pension Fund vis-à-vis Pension expenditure of Rs. 49188 cr led to adverse balance of Rs. 28398 cr in Public Account. In 2020-21 also, Railways
witnessed a resource gap (assessed at about Rs 51,000 crore at RE stage) due to adverse impact of Covid19 pandemic on railway traffic leading to nominal appropriation to Pension
fund. The gap for both these years was offset through a special Covid loan from the Government. In 2021-22 also, due to the continuing continuing adverse impact of Covid 19, the
Government allowed expenditure in excess of Railway receipts.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 63

Table 2.2: Financial Performance of Department of Posts

(` crore)
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 Gross Receipt 11511 12833 13196 13558 10632 10861 10918 11321

2 Net Working Expenses 23481 25249 27173 28371 28327 29721 31456 34389

3 Net Receipts (1-2) -11970 -12416 -13977 -14813 -17695 -18860 -20538 -23068

4 Dividend to general revenues 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 Surplus(+)/deficit(-) (3-4) -11970 -12416 -13977 -14813 -17695 -18860 -20538 -23068

Source: Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications

 Table 2.3: Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government
64
(` crore)
|

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24

(PA)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Revenue Receipts (a+b) 1374203 1435233 1552916 1684059 1633920 2169905 2383206 2728412
(a) Tax Revenue (net of States' share) 1101372 1242488 1317211 1356902 1426287 1804793 2097786 2326524
(b) Non-tax Revenue 272831 192745 235704 327157 207633 365112 285421 401888
2 Revenue Expenditure 1690584 1878833 2007399 2350604 3083519 3200926 3453132 3494036
of which:
(a) Interest Payments 480714 528952 582648 612070 679869 805499 928517 1063871
(b) Major Subsidies 204025 191210 196769 228341 707707 446150 530958 413542
(c) Defence Expenditure 165410 186127 195572 207572 205789 228559 256183 290437
3 Revenue Deficit (2-1) 316381 443600 454483 666545 1449599 1031021 1069926 765624
4 Capital Receipts 600991 706742 762197 1002271 1875916 1623896 1809951 1714131
of which:
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

(a) Recovery of loans 17630 15633 18052 18316 19729 24737 26161 27338
(b) Other receipt (mainly PSU disinvestment) 47743 100045 94727 50304 37897 14638 46035 33123
(c) Borrowings and other liabilities $ 535618 591064 649418 933651 1818291 1584521 1737755 1653670
5 Capital expenditure 284610 263140 307714 335726 426317 592874 740025 948506
6 Non-Debt Receipts [1+4(a)+4(b)] 1439576 1550911 1665695 1752679 1691546 2209280 2455402 2788873
7 Total Expenditure [2+5=7(a)+7(b)] 1975194 2141973 2315113 2686330 3509836 3793801 4193157 4442542
of which:
(a) Plan Expenditure 568599 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
(b) Non-plan Expenditure 1410669 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
8 Fiscal Deficit [7-1-4(a)-4(b)] 535618 591062 649418 933651 1818290 1584521 1737755 1653670
9 Primary Deficit [8-2(a)] 54904 62110 66770 321581 1138421 779022 809238 589799
Source: Union Budget documents and Controller General of Accounts
Notes:
BE:Budget Estimates RE: Revised Estimates PA: Provisional Actuals na : not available
$: Does not include receipts in respect of Market Stablization Scheme, which will remain in the cash balance of the Central Government and will not be used for expenditure
 Table 2.4: Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government as a percentage of GDP
(As per cent of GDP)
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 (PA)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Revenue Receipts (a+b) 8.9 8.4 8.2 8.4 8.2 9.2 8.8 9.2
(a) Tax Revenue (net of States' share) 7.2 7.3 7.0 6.7 7.2 7.6 7.8 7.9
(b) Non-tax Revenue 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4
2 Revenue Expenditure 11.0 11.0 10.6 11.7 15.5 13.6 12.8 11.8
of which:
(a) Interest Payments 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6
(b) Major Subsidies 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 3.6 1.9 2.0 1.4
(c) Defence Expenditure 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3 Revenue Deficit (2-1) 2.1 2.6 2.4 3.3 7.3 4.4 4.0 2.6
4 Capital Receipts 3.9 4.1 4.0 5.0 9.4 6.9 6.7 5.8
of which:
(a) Recovery of loans 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
(b) Other receipt (mainly PSU disinvestment) 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
(c) Borrowings and other liabilities $ 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.6 9.2 6.7 6.4 5.6
5 Capital expenditure 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.2
6 Non-Debt Receipts [1+4(a)+4(b)] 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.7 8.5 9.4 9.1 9.4
7 Total Expenditure [2+5=7(a)+7(b)] 12.8 12.5 12.3 13.4 17.7 16.1 15.6 15.0
of which:
(a) Plan Expenditure 3.7 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
(b) Non-plan Expenditure 9.2 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
8 Fiscal Deficit [7-1-4(a)-4(b)] 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.6 9.2 6.7 6.4 5.6
9 Primary Deficit [8-2(a)] 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.6 5.7 3.3 3.0 2.0
Source: Union Budget documents and Controller General of Accounts
Notes:
BE:Budget Estimates RE: Revised Estimates PA: Provisional Actuals
$: Does not include receipts in respect of Market Stablization Scheme, which will remain in the cash balance of the Central Government and will not be used for expenditure
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
65
66 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 2.5: Outstanding Liabilities of the Central Government

( ` crore)
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
(RE) (BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. Internal liabilities #
7207802 7985087 8813554 9920117 11670815 13106560 14730530 16335070
(a) Internal debt 5741709 6401275 7074941 8020490 9909543 11462343 13073732 14662042
i) Market borrowings 4649487 5068408 5500141 5986127 7135144 8026725 9141233 10251585
ii) Others 1092222 1332867 1574800 2034363 2774398 3435618 3932499 4410457
(b) Other Internal 1466093 1583812 1738613 1899627 1761272 1644217 1656799 1673028
liabilities
2. External 228258 250090 269961 299250 388472 439355 493157 537484
debt(outstanding)*
3. Total outstanding 7436060 8235177 9083515 10219367 12059287 13545915 15223688 16872554
liabilities (1+2)
4. Amount due from 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Pakistan on account of
share of pre-partition debt
5. Net liabilities (3-4) 7435760 8234877 9083215 10219067 12058987 13545615 15223388 16872254
Memorandum items
(a) External debt@ 408069 445289 474817 544782 614447 658334 748456 796078
(b) Total outstanding 7615871 8430376 9288371 10464899 12285262 13764894 15478986 17131148
liabilities(adjusted)
(c) Internal liabilities 6651613 7305947 8021958 8910702 10442900 n.a. n.a. n.a.
(Non-RBI)##
(d) Outstanding 7059682 7751236 8496775 9455484 11057347 n.a. n.a. n.a.
liabilities (Non-RBI)##
(e) Contingent liabilities 366189 380173 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
of Central Government
(f) Total assets 3165559 3563364 4073804 4625755 4900482 5520778 6198790 7025429
(As per cent of GDP)
1. Internal liabilities 46.8 46.7 46.7 49.4 59.0 55.5 54.7 55.3
a) Internal debt 37.3 37.5 37.5 40.0 50.0 48.6 48.5 49.6
i) Market borrowings 30.2 29.7 29.1 29.8 36.0 34.0 33.9 34.7
ii) Others 7.1 7.8 8.3 10.1 14.0 14.6 14.6 14.9
b) Other Internal 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.5 9.0 7.0 6.1 5.7
liabilities
2. External 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8
debt (outstanding)*
3. Total outstanding 48.3 48.2 48.1 50.9 61.0 57.4 56.5 57.1
liabilities (1+2)
Source: Union Budget documents and CAA&A/ CGA-Finance Accounts
Notes:
*
: External debt figures represent borrowings by Central Government from external sources and are based upon historical rates of
exchange
@ : The external debt figures at current exchange rates are taken from Controller of Aid, Account and Audit Division, Ministry of
Finance.
# : This includes marketable dated securties held by the RBI
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 67

Table 2.6: Receipts and Disbursements of States and consolidated General Government
(` crore)
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(RE) (BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
State Governments
Total Receipts (A+B) 2721784 2941166 3318998 3823252 3734109 4290364 4766241 5688788 6274386
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 2046401 2321241 2620353 2670138 2586622 3225165 3654408 4210410 4673809
1. Tax Receipts 1520773 1735646 1961739 1874679 1767105 2355620 2711258 3132996 3558777
of which
States' Own Tax Revenue 912912 1130460 1214845 1223993 1171878 1472520 1762276 2029994 2334889
2. Non-tax Receipts 525628 585596 658614 795458 819517 869545 943150 1077414 1115032
of which
Interest Receipts 24560 27966 31491 26446 22629 19613 24580 29274 33549
B. Capital Receipts 675383 619924 698644 1153115 1147488 1065199 1111834 1478378 1600577
of which
Recovery of Loans and 15835 39637 40981 56750 13285 20420 9700 37998 21490
Advances
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 2708215 2924599 3337713 3495003 3697492 4229930 4793015 5771165 6284299
a) Revenue 2086892 2340081 2638122 2791632 2957844 3327197 3715950 4351304 4753928
b) Capital 503458 546673 653027 661508 696551 860191 1005097 1352970 1444391
c) Loans and Advances 117866 37846 46564 41862 43097 42542 71968 66891 85979
III. Revenue Deficit 40491 18839 17769 121495 371222 102032 61542 140894 80119
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 534332 410494 462770 524710 804574 654678 721632 1036819 1039138
General Government
I. Total Receipts (A + B) 4288432 4528422 5023352 5734166 6397162 7156342 7855370 9054999 9650488
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 3132201 3376416 3797731 3851563 3688030 4823821 5447913 6379349 7209647
1. Tax Receipts 2622145 2978134 3278947 3231582 3193390 4160414 4809044 5456913 6142276
2. Non-Tax Receipts 510056 398282 518783 619981 494640 663407 638870 922436 1067371
of which
Interest Receipts 33220 34224 36273 31137 33448 35250 42975 49552 57273
B. Capital Receipts 1156231 1152006 1225622 1882603 2709131 2332521 2407457 2675650 2440841
of which
Recovery of Loans & Advances 20942 42213 44667 59515 16951 27665 15970 55895 45125
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 4265969 4515946 5040747 5410887 6353359 7098451 7880522 9110725 9800798
a) Revenue 3489074 3838856 4269986 4639603 5508854 5956874 6579381 7360770 7869967
b) Capital 616988 588726 707804 729689 719513 1037296 1213290 1649922 1786338
c) Loans and advances 159907 88364 62957 41595 124992 104282 87851 100033 144492
III. Revenue Deficit 356872 462440 472256 788040 1820823 1133053 1131468 981420 660320
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 1064704 997097 1102729 1449230 2600335 2230553 2369892 2644642 2472912
Source: Budget Documents of Central and State Governments.
RE: Revised Estimates; BE: Budget Estimates.
Notes: (1) Capital Receipts include public account on a net basis.
(2) Capital disbursements are exclusive of public accounts.
(3) Data till 2016-17 pertain to all States. Data from 2017-18 onwards pertain to all States/UTs with legislatures.
68 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 2.7: Receipts and Disbursements of States and consolidated General Government
(As per cent of GDP)
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(RE) (BE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
State Governments
Total Receipts (A+B) 17.7 17.2 17.5 19.0 18.8 18.3 17.7 19.3 19.2
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 13.3 13.6 13.8 13.3 13.0 13.7 13.6 14.3 14.3
1.Tax Receipts 9.9 10.2 10.3 9.3 8.9 10.0 10.1 10.6 10.9
of which
States' Own Tax Revenue 5.9 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.2
2. Non-tax Receipts 3.4 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4
of which
Interest Receipts 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
B. Capital Receipts 4.4 3.6 3.7 5.7 5.8 4.5 4.1 5.0 4.9
of which
Recovery of Loans and Advances 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 17.6 17.1 17.6 17.4 18.7 18.0 17.8 19.5 19.3
a) Revenue Expenditure 13.6 13.7 13.9 13.9 14.9 14.2 13.8 14.7 14.6
b) Capital Expenditure 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.7 4.6 4.4
c) Loans and Advances by 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
States
III. Revenue Deficit 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 3.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 4.1 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.2
General Government
I. Total Receipts (A + B) 27.9 26.5 26.6 28.5 32.2 30.3 29.1 30.7 29.6
A. Revenue Receipts (1+2) 20.3 19.8 20.1 19.2 18.6 20.4 20.2 21.6 22.1
1. Tax Receipts 17.0 17.4 17.3 16.1 16.1 17.6 17.8 18.5 18.8
2. Non-Tax Receipts 3.3 2.3 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.1 3.3
of which
Interest Receipts 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
B. Capital Receipts 7.5 6.7 6.5 9.4 13.6 9.9 8.9 9.1 7.5
of which
Recovery of Loans & 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Advances
II. Total Disbursements (a+b+c) 27.7 26.4 26.7 26.9 32.0 30.1 29.2 30.8 30.0
a) Revenue 22.7 22.5 22.6 23.1 27.7 25.2 24.4 24.9 24.1
b) Capital 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.4 4.5 5.6 5.5
c) Loans and advances 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
III. Revenue Deficit 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.9 9.2 4.8 4.2 3.3 2.0
IV. Gross Fiscal Deficit 6.9 5.8 5.8 7.2 13.1 9.5 8.8 9.0 7.6
Source: Budget Documents of Central and State Governments.
RE: Revised Estimates; BE: Budget Estimates
Notes: (1) Negative (-) sign indicates surplus in deficit indicators.
(2) The ratios to GDP at current market prices are based on 2011-12 base. GDP for 2024-25 is as per Union Budget 2024-25.
(3) Capital Receipts include public account on a net basis.
(4) Capital disbursements are exclusive of public accounts.
(5) Data till 2016-17 pertain to all States. Data from 2017-18 onwards pertain to all States/UTs with legislatures.
 Table 2.8: Details of total revenue received by the Government under the head of
Goods and Services Tax (GST) on the domestic supply of Goods and Services
( ` in crore)
State
State 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (April to December)
Code
CGST SGST IGST CESS TOTAL CGST SGST IGST CESS TOTAL CGST SGST IGST CESS TOTAL
01 Jammu and 1532 2350 1296 68 5246 2079 2945 1594 86 6704 1578 2234 1502 93 5408
Kashmir
02 Himachal 1669 2346 4742 20 8778 1874 2597 5464 21 9956 1459 2042 4316 20 7837
Pradesh
03 Punjab 5058 7660 7891 340 20949 5795 8406 9483 378 24061 4806 6857 8047 352 20062
04 Chandigarh 461 629 1253 22 2365 526 689 1537 20 2771 425 567 1146 29 2168
05 Uttarakhand 3315 4787 8619 124 16845 3861 5415 9824 131 19231 2990 4354 8178 96 15618
06 Haryana 13730 18143 48765 6031 86668 15813 20334 59726 7041 102914 13428 17279 51893 5906 88505
07 Delhi 11323 13619 29878 1023 55843 13254 15647 36232 1312 66445 11334 13200 33004 1035 58573
08 Rajasthan 11984 15636 16337 1501 45458 13710 17531 17081 1852 50174 10621 13437 14101 1423 39582
09 Uttar Pradesh 19809 27366 26559 14236 87970 23824 32534 29779 15556 101693 19570 25911 25925 12178 83585
10 Bihar 4553 7543 2446 2005 16548 5025 8535 2418 2043 18021 4003 6681 2040 1556 14281
11 Sikkim 224 301 2629 1 3156 317 420 2969 1 3707 231 302 2492 1 3025
12 Arunachal 385 494 141 2 1023 509 628 168 2 1308 320 393 121 1 836
Pradesh
13 Nagaland 175 228 119 44 566 242 307 116 47 711 166 208 84 19 476
14 Manipur 226 321 66 3 615 250 346 72 3 670 193 271 72 0 536
15 Mizoram 151 230 38 1 419 181 273 45 1 500 149 202 37 1 390
16 Tripura 333 435 113 3 884 387 512 152 3 1053 311 391 125 2 830
17 Meghalaya 397 489 1170 19 2076 491 607 1137 24 2260 367 444 672 11 1494
18 Assam 4001 5180 3901 628 13710 4739 6010 3820 1033 15602 3731 4712 3277 1071 12790
19 West Bengal 17655 21514 14639 4251 58060 19267 23436 15308 4603 62613 14587 17834 12988 4027 49436
20 Jharkhand 5880 7813 12554 5772 32019 6309 8840 12650 6939 34738 4940 6481 9665 5800 26886
21 Odisha 11799 14211 14558 8874 49442 13823 16455 15102 9368 54748 10841 13077 13020 7516 44453
22 Chattisgarh 6318 7489 11121 7041 31968 6890 8175 12101 7708 34874 5374 6388 9696 5543 27001
23 Madhya 8428 10937 9862 7006 36232 10336 13072 11211 7554 42174 8090 10107 8858 5843 32898
Pradesh
24 Gujarat 31405 37802 38348 6667 114221 34753 42371 40020 8025 125168 27805 33328 33647 6338 101117
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

25 Daman and Diu 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 1

69
 Table 2.8: Details of total revenue received by the Government under the head of
70
Goods and Services Tax (GST) on the domestic supply of Goods and Services
|

( ` in crore)
State
State 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (April to December)
Code
CGST SGST IGST CESS TOTAL CGST SGST IGST CESS TOTAL CGST SGST IGST CESS TOTAL
26 Dadra and 502 637 2621 11 3771 512 661 3153 7 4333 436 552 2237 3 3229
Nagar Haveli
27 Maharastra 72880 85532 92027 19907 270346 86258 100843 109787 23229 320117 72690 83406 90217 19036 265349
29 Karnataka 28448 35429 45602 13342 122822 33321 40969 54123 16852 145266 26964 33166 44123 13343 117597
30 Goa 1509 2018 1955 39 5520 1818 2352 2264 42 6475 1489 1878 1771 33 5171
31 Lakshadweep 8 10 3 0 21 16 19 10 0 45 5 7 4 0 16
32 Kerala 9279 12311 5707 75 27371 10805 13967 5848 57 30677 8634 10927 4787 49 24397
33 Tamil Nadu 27361 36353 32612 8051 104377 31693 41082 39807 8747 121329 25412 33990 30632 7096 97129
34 Puducherry 303 463 1599 8 2373 333 509 1786 8 2636 266 407 1439 9 2121
35 Andaman and 139 183 50 1 373 157 206 63 2 428 128 164 43 1 336
Nicobar Islands
36 Telangana 12842 16877 15632 6481 51831 15513 20012 17868 6549 59942 12397 15675 13583 4634 46289
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

37 Andhra Pradesh 9585 12542 14312 3794 40232 10687 14008 16206 3398 44298 8329 10689 12114 2239 33371
38 Ladakh 122 171 38 1 333 188 250 42 1 481 159 209 40 2 410
39 Other Territory 136 201 2272 0 2609 156 231 2227 0 2615 120 141 1579 0 1840
40 Center 0 0 1941 0 1941 0 0 2507 0 2507 0 0 2362 0 2362
Jurisdiction
Grand Total 323923 410251 473421 117390 1324985 375710 471195 543704 132639 1523249 304350 377911 449839 105305 1237405

Source: Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India

 Table 2.9: Performance of operating CPSEs
( ` in crore)
Particulars 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
No. of Operating CPSEs 257 258 249 256 255 248 254 272
Capital Employed 2138069 2321637 2569668 3038492 3206994 3453237 3703605 4136071
Total Gross Turnover 1955675 2154774 2543370 2461712 2426045 3194592 3789652 3608361
Total Net Income/Revenue 1821971 2031815 2440570 2358020 2188267 2978707 3651455 3488597
Net worth 1066885 1097647 1180287 1214585 1348438 1527294 1678110 1952662
Profit before dep., Impairment, Int, Exc., Items & Taxes (PBDIEET) 299028 325751 368081 360274 424830 543893 533139 705256
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 73739 81704 84934 95679 103315 105487 112448 126232
DRE/Impairment 277 6703 2821 6278 8764 7588 -787 -2167
Profit before Int, Exc. Items, Ex,Or. Items & Taxes (PBIEET) (6-7-8) 225012 237344 280326 258318 312750 430818 421479 581191
Interest 47229 55946 63261 100989 109012 123630 138790 158311
Profit before Exc. Items, Ex.Or. Items & Taxes (PBEET) (9-10) 177784 181398 217065 157329 203739 307188 282688 422880
Exceptional Items -889 -1920 4020 21614 -3267 -1365 9778 5731
Profit before Ex.Or. Items & Taxes (PBET) (11-12) 178673 183319 213045 135714 207006 308553 272910 417149
Extra-Ordinary Items -34 -894 -162 -31 -62 -921 -16 4
Net Movement in Regulatory Deferral Balance 0 0 0 0 3641 368 -1657 3890
Profit before Taxes (PBT) (13-14+15) 178707 184213 213207 135746 210709 309841 271269 421035
Tax Provisions 53183 60422 70359 42661 52441 60526 59091 99405
Net Profit/Loss after Tax from Continuing Operations (16-17) 125523 123791 142848 93084 158269 249315 212178 321630
Net Profit/Loss after Tax from Discontinuing Operations -25 -40 103 210 -7 -6 -1 95
Overall Net Profit/Loss (18+19) 125498 123751 142951 93295 158262 249309 212177 321725
Profit of Profit-making CPSEs 152978 155931 174587 138112 189320 263895 241004 342735
Loss of Loss-making CPSEs -27480 -32180 -31635 -44817 -31058 -14586 -28827 -21010
Profit -making CPSEs (No.) 175 183 178 171 177 188 193 212
Loss -making CPSEs (No.) 81 72 70 84 77 59 57 58
CPSEs making no Profit/ Loss (No.) 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dividend 78129 76014 71916 72136 73644 115171 105389 122620

# Figures of 2018-19 onwards are from the base year

# Figures upto 2017-18 are based on the revised figures from the next year PR Survey Reports
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Source: Department of Public Enterprises

71
 Table 3.1: Scheduled Commercial Banks : Outstanding at the end of Financial Year
72
(in ` lakh crore)
|

Items 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(as on Dec
27, 2024)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Sources
1. Aggregate deposits 93.27 107.58 114.26 125.74 135.67 151.14 164.65 180.44 204.75 220.63
Demand 8.89 12.81 13.70 15.11 16.17 18.61 20.73 21.80 24.44 25.70
Time 84.38 94.76 100.56 110.62 119.50 132.52 143.93 158.63 180.31 194.93
2. Borrowings from RBI 2.32 0.22 2.74 1.81 2.86 0.90 0.94 1.65 2.23 2.45
3. Other borrowings @ 2.99 3.16 3.66 3.78 3.09 2.44 2.75 4.45 7.78 9.55
4. Other demand and time liabilities 5.04 4.64 5.59 5.44 6.04 6.57 6.41 7.90 9.37 9.97
5. Residual (Net) -0.43 -1.17 -0.95 1.17 -0.25 -0.59 -0.85 5.47 11.46 11.07
Total 103.20 114.43 125.30 137.93 147.42 160.45 173.90 199.91 235.60 253.66
Uses
1. Bank credit 72.50 78.41 86.25 97.72 103.71 109.50 118.91 136.75 164.32 177.43
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

2. Investments 26.26 30.31 33.18 33.81 37.47 44.63 47.29 54.15 61.07 65.95
Government Securities 26.24 30.30 33.17 33.79 37.39 44.62 47.28 54.14 61.06 65.94
Other Approved Securities 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
3. Cash in hand 0.57 0.61 0.60 0.75 0.87 0.91 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.89
4. Balances with RBI 3.87 5.09 5.26 5.66 5.36 5.43 6.83 8.10 9.31 9.39
Total 103.20 114.43 125.30 137.93 147.42 160.45 173.90 199.91 235.60 253.66
@ Borrowing other than from RBI, NABARD, EXIM bank
Source: Form 'A' Return submitted by banks under Section 42(2) of RBI Act, 1934
Notes : 1. Data relate to amount outstanding as on last reporting Friday of March.
2. Data for December 27, 2024 are provisional.
 Table 3.2: Deployment of Gross Bank Credit by Major Sectors
(in ` lakh crore)
Sector
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(Mar. 20) (Mar. 18) (Mar. 31) (Mar. 30) (Mar. 29) (Mar. 27) (Mar. 26) (Mar. 31) (Mar. 24) (Mar. 22) (Nov. 29)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
I. Gross Bank Credit (II + III) 65.36 72.50 78.41 86.25 97.72 103.71 109.50 118.91 136.75 164.32 175.09

(159.01) (170.53)

II. Food Credit 0.94 1.05 0.54 0.42 0.42 0.52 0.61 0.55 0.20 0.23 0.51

III. Non-food Credit (1 to 4) 64.42 71.44 77.88 85.83 97.30 103.19 108.88 118.36 136.55 164.09 174.58

(158.78) (170.02)

1. Agriculture and Allied Activities 7.66 8.83 9.92 10.30 11.13 12.03 13.30 14.97 17.26 20.71 22.23

2. Industry 26.58 27.31 26.80 26.99 28.38 29.47 29.41 31.81 33.67 36.53 38.13

(36.36) (37.98)

2.1. Micro and Small1 3.80 3.71 3.70 3.73 3.71 4.03 4.33 5.60 6.33 7.26 7.57

2.2. Medium 1.25 1.15 1.05 1.04 1.01 1.09 1.45 2.40 2.68 3.04 3.41

2.3. Large 21.53 22.44 22.05 22.23 23.65 24.35 23.62 23.82 24.65 26.22 27.15

3. Services 14.13 15.41 18.02 20.50 23.41 26.72 27.65 31.13 37.18 45.92 48.54

(44.90) (47.76)

3.1.Transport Operators 0.92 1.00 1.10 1.21 1.15 1.33 1.43 1.67 1.92 2.30 2.50

3.2.Computer Software 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.31

3.3. Tourism, Hotels and Restaurants 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.54 0.60 0.67 0.69 0.78 0.79

3.4. Shipping 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08

3.5. Aviation 0.31 0.24 0.28 0.23 0.28 0.43 0.46

3.6. Professional Services 0.84 1.05 1.38 1.55 1.56 1.70 1.08 1.20 1.39 1.67 1.85

3.7. Trade 3.66 3.81 4.28 4.67 4.80 5.57 6.28 7.36 8.72 10.26 10.82

3.7.1. Wholesale Trade (other than food procurement) 1.80 1.69 1.93 2.05 2.30 2.76 3.28 3.88 4.43 5.39 5.68

3.7.2. Retail Trade 1.86 2.12 2.35 2.62 2.50 2.81 3.00 3.48 4.29 4.87 5.13
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

3.8. Commercial Real Estate 1.66 1.78 1.86 1.86 2.28 2.88 2.89 2.97 3.23 4.69 5.15

(4) (4.62)
73

Contd....
 Table 3.2: Deployment of Gross Bank Credit by Major Sectors
74
(in ` lakh crore)
|

Sector
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(Mar. 20) (Mar. 18) (Mar. 31) (Mar. 30) (Mar. 29) (Mar. 27) (Mar. 26) (Mar. 31) (Mar. 24) (Mar. 22) (Nov. 29)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
2
3.9. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) of which, 3.12 3.53 3.91 4.96 7.51 9.51 9.49 10.33 13.43 15.48 15.75

3.9.1. Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) 2.26 2.49 2.84 2.86 3.19 3.26 3.22

3.9.2. Public Financial Institutions (PFIs) 0.49 0.44 0.82 1.38 1.76 2.27 1.97
3
3.10. Other Services 3.29 3.59 4.86 5.63 5.17 4.70 5.32 6.35 7.20 9.98 10.83

(9.78) (10.66)

4. Personal Loans 11.66 13.92 16.20 19.08 23.03 27.27 30.09 34.66 41.83 53.31 57.35

(49.19) (53.73)
4.1. Consumer Durables 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.07 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.25
4.2. Housing (Including Priority Sector Housing) 6.29 7.47 8.60 9.75 11.77 13.62 14.92 17.38 19.91 27.19 29.09
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

(23.32) (25.68)
4.3. Advances against Fixed Deposits (Including FCNR (B), 0.63 0.67 0.66 0.72 0.87 0.78 0.78 0.84 1.22 1.25 1.31
NRNR Deposits etc.)
4.4. Advances to Individuals against share, bonds, etc. 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08
4.5. Credit Card Outstanding 0.30 0.38 0.52 0.69 0.88 1.20 1.32 1.55 2.05 2.57 2.89
4.6. Education 0.63 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.84 0.96 1.19 1.32
4.7. Vehicle Loans 1.25 1.53 1.71 1.90 2.85 3.40 3.68 4.05 4.88 5.73 6.06
4.8. Loans against gold jewellery 0.25 0.33 0.75 0.75 0.89 1.03 1.65
4.9. Other Personal Loans 2.36 2.96 3.76 5.08 5.53 6.94 7.63 9.02 11.62 14.03 14.71
(13.78) (14.50)
5. Priority Sector (Memo)
5.1. Agriculture and Allied Activities4 7.66 8.83 9.91 10.22 11.12 11.83 13.39 15.17 17.44 20.82 22.10
5.2. Micro and Small Enterprises5 8.00 8.48 9.02 9.96 10.67 11.98 12.06 14.28 16.43 19.74 20.92
5.3. Medium Enterprises6 1.65 1.79 2.58 3.74 4.24 4.91 5.56
5.4. Housing 3.22 3.42 3.68 3.76 4.82 5.59 5.78 6.18 6.23 7.55 7.53
(6.61) (6.68)
5.5. Educational Loans 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.63
 Table 3.2: Deployment of Gross Bank Credit by Major Sectors
(in ` lakh crore)
Sector
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(Mar. 20) (Mar. 18) (Mar. 31) (Mar. 30) (Mar. 29) (Mar. 27) (Mar. 26) (Mar. 31) (Mar. 24) (Mar. 22) (Nov. 29)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
5.6. Renewable Energy 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
5.7. Social Infrastructure 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01
7
5.8. Export Credit 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.28 0.16 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.17 0.12 0.13
5.9. Others 0.12 0.19 0.16 0.42 0.61 0.61 0.55
5.10. Weaker Sections including net PSLC- SF/MF 4.05 4.77 5.55 5.69 7.91 9.37 10.31 12.04 14.12 16.48 17.35

Source : RBI
Note 1: Data are provisional. Gross bank credit and non-food credit data are based on Section - 42 return, which covers all scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), while sectoral non-
food credit data are based on sector-wise and industry-wise bank credit (SIBC) return, which covers select banks accounting for about 95 per cent of total non-food credit
extended by all SCBs, pertaining to last reporting Friday of the month.
Note 2: With effect from January 2019, sectoral credit data are based on revised format due to which values and growth rates of some of the existing components published earlier have
undergone some changes.
Note 3: Data since July 28, 2023 include the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank. Figures in parentheses exclude the impact of the merger.
1
Wholesale trade includes food procurement credit outside the food credit consortium.
2
NBFCs include HFCs, PFIs, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), NBFCs engaged in gold loan and others.
3
“Other Services” include Mutual Fund (MFs), Banking and Finance other than NBFCs and MFs and other services which are not indicated elsewhere under services.
4
Since May 2024, a bank has changed the classification of a category of agricultural loan into “Loans against gold jewellery” under retail segment.
5
“Agriculture and Allied Activities” under the priority sector also include priority sector lending certificates (PSLCs).
6
“Micro and Small Enterprises” under the priority sector include credit to micro and small enterprises in industry and services sectors and also include PSLCs.
7
“Medium Enterprises” under the priority sector include credit to medium enterprises in industry and services sectors.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
75
 Table 3.3: State-wise Deposit and Bank Credit of SCBs (As at end-March)
76
(in ` Crore)
|

Deposit Credit
Region/State/Union Territory
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
NORTHERN REGION 2660619 2853810 3215617 3518810 3923498 4382104 2247019 2365364 2409599 2734759 2907947 3390433
Haryana 409974 475352 538565 614014 702370 788798 250429 260619 287499 372955 411060 525579
Himachal Pradesh 95529 103545 112344 123672 136486 150334 29433 31306 34770 40942 45325 53601
Jammu & Kashmir 118122 128026 142897 153229 162908 175967 53697 58663 69302 79961 90525 102722
Punjab 379577 410987 459027 510138 560275 617489 228853 234738 252685 288331 300770 360008
Rajasthan 379008 420150 474438 530634 594426 670970 308471 334449 369374 442730 485098 581568
Chandigarh 68300 72552 81320 89738 99918 114089 76111 78690 78153 82007 75587 83008
Delhi 1210108 1238245 1400864 1489930 1658866 1855609 1300026 1365110 1315663 1425079 1496251 1680085
Ladakh - 4955 6161 7455 8249 8848 - 1791 2153 2754 3331 3861
NORTH-EASTERN REGION 243058 265655 283662 315843 344420 369678 98098 109136 125048 146646 166288 195525
Arunachal Pradesh 16659 17171 19525 24121 26656 29205 3834 4277 4920 6053 7279 8735
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Assam 147091 164299 173014 189483 207312 220474 65150 70625 80871 95992 107839 127803
Manipur 9927 10369 12323 13813 14851 15669 4900 5931 7115 9163 10768 11600
Meghalaya 24063 23756 25821 29441 31275 34372 6480 8374 9719 9512 11736 14134
Mizoram 9255 11332 12000 13102 14682 15713 3405 4087 5038 5982 6910 7980
Nagaland 11183 12242 12579 14579 15579 17135 3959 4596 5432 6381 7628 8821
Tripura 24880 26487 28400 31304 34065 37109 10370 11246 11952 13562 14128 16452
EASTERN REGION 1675417 1794725 1922787 2144187 2322834 2549474 693179 750928 799786 959293 1042140 1217906
Bihar 353169 375707 397492 442417 478429 524251 122446 135679 159318 195592 220827 264746
Jharkhand 218585 234106 256070 282989 304044 336724 60470 66703 76371 92188 104090 125014
Odisha 309554 341140 363567 421413 463318 522543 119893 134862 143676 183405 203732 251114
Sikkim 9632 10130 10604 12411 13554 14748 2731 3159 3800 5182 5804 6520
West Bengal 779291 827832 889011 978185 1056367 1143463 385465 408144 413827 479463 504012 566403
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5186 5811 6043 6773 7122 7746 2173 2381 2795 3462 3675 4110
CENTRAL REGION 1690154 1851772 2069799 2282524 2512826 2830411 836775 904362 1004656 1211460 1335352 1615572
Chhattisgarh 142656 160542 173217 197250 216407 243955 90253 100164 108588 138103 156810 185447
Madhya Pradesh 368951 396779 453372 510313 547367 617814 250692 274405 307614 359322 393179 468541
Uttar Pradesh 1041507 1144902 1277878 1394177 1548627 1745807 444368 475157 530106 646284 712314 871585
Uttarakhand 137040 149549 165333 180784 200425 222835 51462 54637 58348 67751 73050 89999
Contd....
 Table 3.3: State-wise Deposit and Bank Credit of SCBs (As at end-March)
(in ` Crore)

Region/State/Union Territory
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
WESTERN REGION 3362951 3633175 4090626 4526565 5066587 5990888 3298738 3439907 3531416 3507124 4671111 5620845
Goa 71135 76533 85771 92900 102038 112021 18803 19242 21038 24092 25566 29810
Gujarat 674922 738912 830161 928468 1027453 1195365 532150 552428 580273 758868 734431 888934
Maharashtra 2607845 2807751 3163108 3491988 3922908 4667847 2744200 2863779 2926015 2717399 3905707 4695201
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3994 9979 11586 13210 14188 15655 2242 4458 4089 6766 5407 6900
Daman & Diu 5055 - - - - - 1343 - - - - -
SOUTHERN REGION 3006810 3349517 3861018 4220866 4572146 5130803 2723786 2949114 3207546 3699466 4075168 4873415
Andhra Pradesh 300452 324873 359770 385881 429719 480580 365357 407142 473133 550560 621699 737696
Karnataka 934364 1061242 1256023 1382552 1485253 1682411 651149 692032 750843 888922 958444 1160358
Kerala 495762 545024 607649 670289 724013 803411 326846 354384 378762 424247 476457 564938
Tamil Nadu 798738 899038 1008731 1117412 1211394 1344553 880961 966506 1025781 1158606 1281173 1518843
Lakshadweep 1096 1115 1239 1230 1413 1532 89 97 97 118 145 167
Puducherry 17818 20043 22138 24552 26469 30226 11890 12823 14337 16156 17608 21141
Telangana 458581 498184 605468 638949 693887 788091 487495 516131 564592 660857 719643 870271
ALL INDIA 12639009 13748655 15443510 17008795 18742311 21253358 9897595 10518812 11078050 12258748 14198006 16913694

Source: Basic Statistical Returns (BSR 1&2) of Scheduled Commercial Banks in India, RBI, Various issues.
Note 1.States as per place of sanction.
2: Deposits exclude inter-bank deposits.
3: Figures for Dadra & Nagar Haveli include Daman & Diu as well only for the years 2020 and 2021.
— Nil/Not Applicable/Negligible.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
77
 Table 3.4: Monetary Aggregates
78
(in ` lakh crore)
|

Currency 'Other' Bankers' Reserve Narrow Broad

Currency in Cash with Demand Time
Year with the Deposits with Deposits with Money Money Money
Circulation Banks Deposits Deposits
Public (2-3) the RBI the RBI (2+5+6) (4+5+7) (8+10)
M0 M1 M3
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2011-12 10.67 0.44 10.24 0.03 3.56 7.11 56.47 14.26 17.37 73.85
2012-13 11.91 0.50 11.41 0.03 3.21 7.53 64.92 15.15 18.98 83.90
2013-14 13.01 0.55 12.46 0.02 4.30 8.12 74.58 17.33 20.60 95.17
2014-15 14.48 0.62 13.86 0.15 4.66 8.92 82.58 19.28 22.92 105.50
2015-16 16.63 0.66 15.97 0.15 5.02 9.90 90.15 21.81 26.03 116.18
2016-17 13.35 0.71 12.64 0.21 5.44 13.97 101.10 19.00 26.82 127.92
2017-18 18.29 0.70 17.60 0.24 5.66 14.84 106.95 24.19 32.67 139.63
2018-19 21.37 0.85 20.52 0.32 6.02 16.27 117.22 27.70 37.10 154.32
2019-20 24.47 0.98 23.50 0.39 5.44 17.38 126.74 30.30 41.26 168.00
2020-21 28.54 1.02 27.52 0.47 6.99 19.95 140.50 36.00 47.94 188.45
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

2021-22 31.34 0.98 30.36 0.58 8.77 22.13 151.87 40.69 53.07 204.94
2022-23 33.79 1.02 32.76 0.78 9.30 23.21 166.69 43.87 56.75 223.44
2023-24 35.11 1.01 34.10 0.95 10.25 25.87 187.40 46.31 60.92 248.32
2024-25* 35.61 1.01 34.60 1.02 10.00 27.11 202.40 46.63 62.73 265.13
*: Data are provisional and pertain to December 27, 2024.
Source: RBI
Note: Data for Time Deposits and Broad Money exclude the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank (w.e.f. July 1, 2023).
 Table 3.5: Other Financial Market Data (End March)
(in ` crore)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1. Corporate Bond 17,50,320 20,19,296 24,04,911 27,42,259 30,67,228 32,53,922 36,12,606 40,17,025 43,13,854 47,28,936 50,12,254
2. Commercial Paper 1,93,268 2,60,244 3,97,965 3,72,577 4,83,084 3,44,527 3,64,374 3,52,293 3,53,688 3,88,559
3. Primary Issuances (Public and Right) 9,434 26,431 32,483 99,765 18,235 76,965 1,10,118 1,38,895 65,824 83,093 1,89,017
Mutual Fund Asset Under management (AUM) 10,82,757 12,32,824 17,54,619 21,36,036 23,79,663 22,26,203 31,42,764 37,56,684 39,42,031 53,40,195 66,93,032
5. NBFC Credit 11,86,400 12,95,612 14,79,783 18,42,872 22,95,371 24,63,943 27,09,196 29,52,442 34,26,970 3693921*
Source: Corporate Bond, Primary Issuances (Public and Right) and Mutual Fund from SEBI and Commercial Paper and NBFC Credit from RBI.
Notes:
a. Corporate Bond (Outstanding) and Mutual fund AUM are as at end of March 31 of respective year.
b. Data for Sl no 3 and Sl no 4 are as on Deccember 31 2024.
c. data for Sl no 1 is as on Sept 2024
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
79
80 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 3.6: Rupay cards & UPI Payments

Rupay cards UPI payments
Value (in ` billion) Volume (in million) Value (in ` Volume (in
Year POS e-Com POS e-Com billion) million)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2016-17 289.95 59.34 195.22 87.56 69 18
2017-18 488.23 166.09 459.55 208.11 1098 915
2018-19 808.23 366.90 695.02 432.06 8770 5353
2019-20 1146.81 610.40 822.59 658.13 21317 12519
2020-21 1169.38 926.72 701.99 679.68 41037 22331
2021-22 1487.12 965.92 843.90 672.46 84176 45968
2022-23 1633.68 813.59 861.07 403.77 139207 83751
2023-24 1550.16 897.14 690.91 273.34 199951 131130
2024-25* 1234.37 979.06 459.48 191.66 190352 134462
Source: NPCI
*for FY 2024-25 data is till 31st Dec'24
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 81

Table 3.7: Government bond yields

as on 1 year 5 year 10 year
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Mar-10 5.21 7.46 7.86

Mar-11 7.46 7.92 8.00

Mar-12 8.24 8.57 8.63

Mar-13 7.85 7.95 7.98

Mar-14 8.50 8.84 8.84

Mar-15 7.91 7.80 7.84

Mar-16 7.23 7.76 7.55

Mar-17 6.25 6.66 7.00

Mar-18 6.61 7.44 7.59

Mar-19 6.42 6.95 7.34

Mar-20 4.82 6.11 6.73

Mar-21 3.71 5.94 6.32

Mar-22 4.65 6.31 6.83

Mar-23 7.16 7.17 7.31

Mar-24 7.07 7.11 7.11

Dec-24 6.69 6.76 6.79

Source: FBIL/FIMMDA
Note: 1. Last Friday of March if not available previous Friday.
82 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 3.8: Primary Market Resource Mobilisation through Public and Rights Issues (Equity)
Public (IPO+FPO) Rights QIPs Preferential issues Total
Period No. of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount
issues (` crore) issues (` crore) issues (` crore) issues (` crore) issues (` crore)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2013-14 43 9,005 13 3,063 17 13,663 361 55,792 434 81,523
2014-15 43 1,647 18 7,787 51 29,102 391 22,162 503 60,698
2015-16 70 15,677 14 10,755 24 14,588 367 50,533 475 91,552
2016-17 106 29,210 12 3,274 20 8,464 409 44,235 547 85,183
2017-18 189 78,497 23 21,268 53 67,257 420 59,527 685 2,26,549
2018-19 123 16,087 10 2,149 14 8,678 402 2,10,159 549 2,37,073
2019-20 60 21,323 16 55,642 14 54,389 284 1,74,886 374 3,06,241
2020-21 57 46,060 21 64,059 31 78,738 235 40,930 344 2,29,786
2021-22 121 1,12,568 43 26,327 29 31,441 349 60,696 542 2,31,032
2022-23 165 59,073 73 6,751 11 8,212 454 83,832 703 1,57,868
2023-24 273 67,982 67 15,110 61 68,972 689 45,155 1,090 1,97,220
2024-25# 261 1,72,137 107 16,881 83 1,26,269 766 68,851 1,217 3,84,137
Source: SEBI
# as on december 2024
Note: Equity public issues also includes issues listed on SME platform. The data is based on the listing date.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 83

Table 3.9: Resource Mobilization in Corporate Bond Market

Public Issues Private Placement Total
Year No. of issues Amount No. of issues Amount No. of issues Amount
(` crore) (` crore) (` crore)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2013-14 35 42,383 1,920 2,76,054 1,955 3,18,437
2014-15 25 9,713 2,611 4,04,137 2,636 4,13,850
2015-16 20 33,812 2,975 4,58,073 2,995 4,91,885
2016-17 16 29,547 3,377 6,40,716 3,393 6,70,263
2017-18 8 5,173 2,706 5,99,147 2,714 6,04,320
2018-19 25 36,679 2,358 6,10,318 2,383 6,46,997
2019-20 35 15,068 1,787 6,74,703 1,822 6,89,771
2020-21 18 10,588 1,995 7,71,840 2,013 7,82,428
2021-22 28 11,589 1,405 5,88,037 1,433 5,99,626
2022-23 34 9,221 1,524 7,54,467 1,558 7,63,688
2023-24 45 19,168 1,347 8,37,756 1,392 8,56,924
2024-25# 32 6,628 1,219 7,18,702 1,251 7,25,330
Source: SEBI
# as on december 2024
Note: Equity Data is as per listing date of issue. Public debt issues data is as per the closing date of the issue
 Table 4.1: Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices
84
Primary articles Fuel Manufactured products All Com-
|

Total Food articles Non- Mine- & Total Food Tex- Chemicals Basic Mach- modities
Food rals power pro- tiles & metals inery &
Total Food
grains articles ducts chemical equipme
products nt

Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 22.6 15.3 3.5 4.1 0.8 13.2 64.2 9.1 4.9 6.5 9.6 4.8 100.0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Last month of (2011-12 = 100)
2012-13 115 114 120 120 122 110 106 109 107 110 103 105 109
2013-14 121 123 127 118 115 119 111 116 114 116 105 108 114
2014-15 120 129 129 112 112 92 110 113 110 114 100 109 110
2015-16 123 133 141 117 116 77 109 117 109 111 89 109 108
2016-17 127 138 147 122 115 94 112 127 113 112 96 108 113
2017-18 128 137 141 120 138 98 116 128 114 116 110 110 116
2018-19 135 145 153 124 138 103 118 128 119 120 111 112 120
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

2019-20 137 151 160 125 157 100 119 137 117 116 106 113 120
2020-21 147 156 158 140 188 109 128 150 127 126 124 116 130
2021-22 171 170 169 175 229 144 142 166 144 142 158 123 149
2022-23 175 179 183 167 222 156 141 161 137 142 146 128 151
2023-24 183 191 202 160 222 152 140 162 134 136 139 130 151
Average of months (2011-12 = 100)
2012-13 112 111 116 114 118 107 105 109 104 108 105 104 107
2013-14 122 125 124 118 114 115 108 114 112 113 103 106 113
2014-15 125 132 128 115 119 108 111 116 113 116 103 108 114
2015-16 125 135 137 118 106 87 109 115 109 113 92 109 110
2016-17 129 140 152 122 113 86 111 125 111 111 91 108 112
2017-18 131 143 143 120 122 93 114 127 113 113 101 109 115
2018-19 134 144 147 123 136 104 118 129 118 119 112 111 120
2019-20 143 156 160 129 154 102 118 134 118 118 106 113 122
2020-21 146 161 159 130 165 94 122 141 118 118 111 114 123
2021-22 161 167 164 158 197 125 135 158 135 134 140 120 139

Contd....
 Table 4.1: Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices
Primary articles Fuel Manufactured products All Com-
Total Food articles Non- Mine- & Total Food Tex- Chemicals Basic Mach- modities
Food rals power pro- tiles & metals inery &
Total Food
grains articles ducts chemical equipme
products nt

Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 22.6 15.3 3.5 4.1 0.8 13.2 64.2 9.1 4.9 6.5 9.6 4.8 100.0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
2022-23 177 179 179 172 204 160 143 165 143 145 149 126 153
2023-24 183 191 194 162 218 152 140 160 135 137 141 129 151
2024-25
April 187 197 203 158 224 151 141 164 136 136 141 130 153
May 188 199 204 157 227 150 142 165 136 136 145 131 154
June 192 206 207 157 230 147 142 166 136 136 143 131 154
July 198 213 208 159 227 148 142 166 137 137 141 131 155
August 195 209 210 160 228 148 141 167 136 137 138 131 154
September 196 211 212 162 223 147 142 171 136 137 138 131 155
October 201 218 213 162 230 149 143 176 136 136 139 131 157
November(P) 198 214 215 162 229 147 143 177 136 136 139 131 156
December(P) 194 207 214 166 230 150 143 177 137 136 138 131 155

Source : Office of the Economic Adviser, DPIIT

Note: P: Provisional
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
85
 Table 4.2: Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups
86
Paddy Wheat Pulses Tea Raw Raw Ground Coal Mineral Sugar, Vegetable Cotton Cotton Jute Fertiliz- Cement, Iron, steel
|

cotton jute nut oils molasses & & yarn cloth sacking ers and lime & & ferro
seed honey Animal cloth nitro- plaster alloysa
Oil gen
com-
pounds
Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 1.43 1.03 0.64 0.12 0.66 0.05 0.27 2.14 7.95 1.16 2.64 1.34 0.95 0.32 1.48 1.64 6.55
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
Last month of (Base: 2011-12=100)
2012-13 119 123 115 141 100 124 121 103 116 112 100 109 106 107 116 105 102
2013-14 133 128 115 113 107 125 99 107 128 109 107 120 112 108 118 108 104
2014-15 132 126 131 103 84 142 115 107 82 98 99 108 114 121 120 112 97
2015-16 135 134 167 121 86 226 129 106 58 110 100 105 112 153 121 109 84
2016-17 148 143 154 133 114 188 138 116 84 133 108 114 113 147 117 109 91
2017-18 153 141 122 120 103 166 114 123 89 115 117 113 118 145 119 114 109
2018-19 157 156 135 133 117 203 127 124 95 112 114 117 124 155 123 117 109
2019-20 159 163 151 106 107 210 150 127 87 119 127 112 124 162 123 119 104
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

2020-21 162 150 171 168 116 283 170 127 104 117 173 128 127 189 125 124 124
2021-22 163 171 175 137 185 292 169 131 156 125 203 155 146 196 135 130 162
2022-23 175 187 180 159 169 256 197 135 165 127 158 134 159 184 146 138 146
2023-24 196 201 211 137 157 232 190 136 159 137 146 130 155 178 143 134 133
Average of months (Base: 2011-12=100)
2012-13 114 116 120 134 95 111 121 102 111 112 106 105 103 103 114 108 105
2013-14 129 125 115 131 109 121 108 105 122 109 104 117 110 106 117 106 102
2014-15 137 123 122 118 96 132 107 107 109 108 102 115 115 113 119 111 102
2015-16 135 128 164 121 90 182 128 107 74 99 99 107 113 137 121 110 87
2016-17 144 142 193 140 107 208 138 109 73 125 107 110 114 150 119 111 86
2017-18 149 139 141 131 107 160 122 119 82 128 109 113 117 144 117 114 98
2018-19 155 149 127 141 117 182 118 123 97 111 118 117 123 149 121 114 112
2019-20 161 159 148 134 116 201 142 125 92 118 119 115 125 157 123 119 103
2020-21 163 153 165 188 105 235 155 127 79 118 143 114 122 173 124 121 110
2021-22 162 160 176 162 142 287 164 129 126 123 187 140 136 196 130 126 142
2022-23 171 185 177 168 196 271 180 133 173 127 182 149 156 191 145 137 150

Contd....
 Table 4.2: Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups (Contd....)
Paddy Wheat Pulses Tea Raw Raw Ground Coal Mineral Sugar, Vegetable Cotton Cotton Jute Fertiliz- Cement, Iron, steel
cotton jute nut oils molasses & & yarn cloth sacking ers and lime & & ferro
seed honey Animal cloth nitro- plaster alloysa
Oil gen
com-
pounds
Weight-Base: (2011-12=100) 1.43 1.03 0.64 0.12 0.66 0.05 0.27 2.14 7.95 1.16 2.64 1.34 0.95 0.32 1.48 1.64 6.55
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
2023-24 187 193 203 159 160 239 198 136 159 135 145 130 156 179 143 137 138
2024-25
April 197 197 216 180 153 232 188 136 160 138 148 133 156 177 143 134 136
May 198 197 224 183 150 236 190 136 160 140 148 133 155 177 143 133 140
June 199 199 229 197 151 238 186 136 156 139 148 132 158 177 143 130 138
July 201 200 231 195 155 241 182 136 157 138 149 132 158 178 143 129 137
August 202 202 234 202 153 236 180 136 157 140 151 133 154 178 143 128 134
September 203 205 237 228 157 238 177 136 154 138 163 133 155 176 143 129 132
October 204 210 235 231 151 248 176 136 153 139 178 132 157 177 143 129 134
November(P) 206 214 231 208 149 251 178 136 154 138 182 131 157 183 143 129 133
December(P) 205 216 224 191 148 258 176 136 154 136 184 132 160 188 143 130 131

Source : Office of the Economic Adviser, DPIIT

Notes: P: Provisional
a: composite index of Inputs into steel making, metallic iron, mild steel-semi finished steel, mild steel-long products, mild steel-flat products, alloy steel other than stainless steel-shapes
and stainless steel-semi finished for base 2011-12.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
87
88 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 4.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers

Industrial Worker New Series (CPI-NS) Agricultural Rural Labourers
(CPI-IW) Labourers (CPI- (CPI-RL)
AL)

Base (2001=100 & 2016=100) (2010=100 & 2012=100) (1986-87=100) (1986-87=100)

Description General Rural Urban Combined General General
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Average of Months

2011-12 195 113 110 112 611 611

2012-13 215 125 122 123 672 673

2013-14 236 113 112 112 750 751

2014-15 251 119 118 119 800 802

2015-16 265 126 123 125 835 839

2016-17 276 132 128 130 870 875

2017-18 284 137 132 135 889 895

2018-19 300 141 138 140 907 915

2019-20 322 147 145 146 980 986

2020-21 333 156 154 155 1034 1040

2021-22 124 165 163 164 1075 1084

2022-23 131 176 174 175 1152 1160

2023-24 138 186 182 184 1229 1240

Last Month of

2011-12 201 116 115 116 625 626

2012-13 224 128 127 128 704 705

2013-14 239 115 114 114 763 765

2014-15 254 121 119 120 803 807

2015-16 268 128 124 126 843 848

2016-17 275 133 129 131 866 872

2017-18 287 139 134 137 887 894

2018-19 309 141 140 140 924 932

2019-20 326 150 147 149 1007 1013

2020-21 120 157 157 157 1035 1043

2021-22 124 169 167 168 1098 1109

2022-23 133 178 176 177 1175 1186

2023-24 139 188 184 186 1259 1270

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 89
(Contd....)

Table 4.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers

Industrial Worker New Series (CPI-NS) Agricultural Rural Labourers
(CPI-IW) Labourers (CPI- (CPI-RL)
AL)

Base (2001=100 & 2016=100) (2010=100 & 2012=100) (1986-87=100) (1986-87=100)

Description General Rural Urban Combined General General
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

2024-25

April 139 189 185 187 1263 1275

May 140 189 186 188 1269 1281

June 141 192 188 190 1280 1292

July 143 195 190 193 1290 1302

August 143 195 190 193 1297 1309

September 143 197 191 194 1304 1316

October 145 200 194 197 1315 1326

November(P) 145 199 193 197 1320 1331

December(P) 198 192 195

Source: 1. Labour Bureau for consumer price indices for Industrial Workers (IW), Agricultural Labourers (AL) and Rural
Labourers (RL)
2. NSO for consumer price indices- new series (CPI-NS).
Notes:
P: Provisional
1. CPI- New Series (Rural, Urban & Combined) with base 2010=100 was introduced w.e.f. January 2011.
2. CPI- New Series figures from 2013-14 is based on new base 2012=100.
3. CPI- New Series figures for April and May 2020 are imputed indices released by NSO.
4. CPI-IW New Series with base 2016=100 was introduced w.e.f. September 2020.
5. The linking factor of CPI-IW between New Series (base 2016=100) & Old Series (base 2001=100) is 2.88.
6. CPI for Industrial Workers upto for 2020-21 is based on old base 2001=100 and from 2021-22 is based on new base 2016=100
90 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 4.4. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices – Relative Prices of

Manufactured and Agricultural Products
Year/Months General Index of Price Index of Price Index of Manufactured price Index
Wholesale Price Manufactured Agricultural as percent of Agricultural
Products Productsa Price Index

Weight (Base: 2011-12) 100.00 64.23 19.37 (Col.3/Col.4)*100

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(Base : 2011-12 = 100)

2012-13 107.0 105.3 111.7 94.3

2013-14 112.5 108.5 123.2 88.0

2014-15 113.9 111.2 128.0 86.9

2015-16 109.7 109.2 131.4 83.2

2016-17 111.6 110.7 136.5 81.1

2017-18 114.9 113.8 138.2 82.3

2018-19 119.8 117.9 139.3 84.7

2019-20 121.8 118.3 150.0 78.8

2020-21 123.4 121.5 154.3 78.8

2021-22 139.4 135.0 165.3 81.7

2022-23 152.5 142.6 177.9 80.2

2023-24 151.4 140.2 185.2 75.7

2024-25

April 152.9 141.2 188.5 74.9

May 153.5 142.0 190.2 74.7

June 154.0 142.0 195.3 72.7

July 155.3 141.7 201.6 70.3

August 154.4 141.3 198.6 71.1

September 154.7 141.9 200.5 70.8

October 156.7 142.9 206.0 69.4

November(P) 156.0 143.0 203.0 70.4

December(P) 155.4 143.0 198.7 72.0

Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, DPIIT

Notes: P: Provisional a: Composite Index of the sub-groups - (Food Articles and Non-food Articles).

Contd....
 Table 4.5. Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops
(Crop Year Basis)( ./quintal)
Commodities 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

Paddy (Common) 1360 1410 1470 1550 1750 1815 1868 1940 2040 2183 2300
Paddy (Grade ‘A’) 1400 1450 1510 1590 1770 1835 1888 1960 2060 2203 2320
Wheat 1450 1525 1625 1735 1840 1925 1975 2015 2125 2275 2425
Jowar (Hybrid) 1530 1570 1625 1700 2430 2550 2620 2738 2970 3180 3371
Jowar (Maldandi) 1550 1590 1650 1725 2450 2570 2640 2758 2990 3225 3421
Bajra 1250 1275 1330 1425 1950 2000 2150 2250 2350 2500 2625
Ragi 1550 1650 1725 1900 2897 3150 3295 3377 3578 3846 4290
Maize 1310 1325 1365 1425 1700 1760 1850 1870 1962 2090 2225
Barley 1150 1225 1325 1410 1440 1525 1600 1635 1735 1850 1980
i j K
Gram 3175 3500 4000 4400 4620 4875 5100 5230 5335 5440 5650
i k n
Masur 3075 3400 3950 4250 4475 4800 5100 5500 6000 6425 6700
j m j
Arhar 4350 4625 5050 5450 5675 5800 6000 6300 6600 7000 7550
j m j
Moong 4600 4850 5225 5575 6975 7050 7196 7275 7755 8558 8682
j m j
Urad 4350 4625 5000 5400 5600 5700 6000 6300 6600 6950 7400
Cotton (Medium Staple f) 3750 3800 3860 4020 5150 5255 5515 5726 6080 6620 7121
Cotton (Long Staple g) 4050 4100 4160 4320 5450 5550 5825 6025 6380 7020 7521
Groundnut 4000 4030 4220n 4450j 4890 5090 5275 5550 5850 6377 6783
Jute 2400 2700 3200 3500 3700 3950 4225 4500 4750 5050 5335
n n
Rapeseed & mustard 3100 3350 3700 4000 4200 4425 4650 5050 5450 5650 5950
n n
Sunflower Seed 3750 3800 3950 4100 5388 5650 5885 6015 6400 6760 7280
Soyabean Black 2500 … … …. … … … … … … …
n j
Soyabean Yellow 2560 2600 2775 3050 3399 3710 3880 3950 4300 4600 4892
n n
Safflower 3050 3300 3700 4100 4945 5215 5327 5441 5650 5800 5940
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Toria 3020 3290 3560 3900n 4190 4425 4650 … … … …

Contd....
91
 Table 4.5. Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops (Contd....)
92
(Crop Year Basis)( ./quintal)
|

Commodities 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

Copra (milling) 5250 5550 5950 6500 7511 9521 9960 10335 10590 10860 …
Copra (ball) 5500 5830 6240 6785 7750 9920 10300 10600 11000 11750 …
n
Sesamum 4600 4700 5000j 5300 6249 6485 6855 7307 7830 8635 9267
n
Nigerseed 3600 3650 3825n 4050 5877 5940 6695 6930 7287 7734 8717
Source: Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Notes:
a: Including Special onetime drought relief (SDR) price announced for 2002-03.
f : Staple length (mm) of 24.5-25.5 and micronaire value of 4.3-5.1
g: Staple length (mm) of 29.5-30.5 and micronaire value of 3.5-4.3
i: Including bonus of ₹ 75 per quintal.
j: Including bonus of ₹ 200 per quintal
k: Including bonus of ₹ 150 per quintal.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

m: Including bonus of ₹ 425 per quintal.

n: Including bonus of ₹ 100 per quintal .
* According to sugar season
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 93

Table 5.1 A. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(` crore)
Reserves
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchasesg Outstanding
Currency repurchase
Assets obligations
Tonnes ` crore ` crore SDRs in ` crore ` crore ` crore
Million (3+4+6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1950-51 220 40 ... ... ... 911 951 ... ... 48
1951-52 220 40 ... ... ... 747 787 ... ... 48
1952-53 220 40 ... ... ... 763 803 ... ... 48
1953-54 220 40 ... ... ... 792 832 ... 17 30
1954-55 220 40 ... ... ... 774 814 ... 17 13
1955-56 220 40 ... ... ... 785 825 ... 7 6
1956-57 220 118 ... ... ... 563 681 61 6 61
1957-58 220 118 ... ... ... 303 421 35 ... 95
1958-59 220 118 ... ... ... 261 379 ... ... 95
1959-60 220 118 ... ... ... 245 363 ... 24 71
1960-61 220 118 ... ... ... 186 304 ... 11 61
1961-62 220 118 ... ... ... 180 298 119 61 119
1962-63 220 118 ... ... ... 177 295 12 ... 131
1963-64 220 118 ... ... ... 188 306 ... 24 107
1964-65 250 134 ... ... ... 116 250 48 48 107
1965-66 216 116 ... ... ... 182 298 65 36 137
1966-67 216 183 ... ... ... 296 479 89 43 313
1967-68 216 183 ... ... ... 356 539 68 43 338
1968-69 216 183 ... ... ... 394 577 ... 59 279
1969-70 217 183 ... 123 92 546 821 ... 125 154
1970-71 216 183 ... 149 112 438 733 ... 154 ...
1971-72 216 183 ... 248 194 480 857 ... ... ...
1972-73 216 183 ... 247 226 479 888 ... ... ...
1973-74 216 183 ... 245 230 581 994 62 ... 59
1974-75 216 183 ... 235 229 610 1022 485 ... 557
1975-76 216 183 ... 203 211 1492 1886 207 ... 804
1976-77 223 188 ... 187 192 2863 3243 ... 303 492
1977-78 229 193 ... 162 170 4500 4863 ... 249 210
1978-79 260 220 ... 365 381 5220 5821 ...
207 ...
1979-80 266 225 ... 529 545 5164 5934 ...
55 e ...
1980-81 267 226 ... 491 497 4822 5545 274 a
5 f
268
1981-82 267 226 ... 425 444 3355 4025 637 b
... 901
1982-83 267 226 ... 270 291 4265 4782 1893 b
... 2867
1983-84 267 226 ... 216 248 5498 5972 1414 b
72 h
4444

Contd....
94 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 5.1 A. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(` crore)
Reserves
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchasesg Outstanding
Currency repurchase
Assets obligations
Tonnes ` crore ` crore SDRs in ` crore ` crore ` crore
Million (3+4+6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1984-85 291 246 ... 147 181 6817 7243 219 b
156 i
4888
1985-86 325 274 ... 115 161 7384 7819 ...
253 j
5285
1986-87 325 274 ... 139 232 7645 8151 ...
672 k
5548
1987-88 325 274 ... 70 125 7287 7686 ...
1209 l
4732
1988-89 325 274 ... 80 161 6605 7040 ...
1547m
3696
1989-90 333 281 ... 82 184 5787 6252 3334 c
1460 n
2572
1990-91 333 6828 ... 76 200 4388 11416 3205 d
1156 o
5132
1991-92 351 9039 ... 66 233 14578 23850 4231 1127 p
8934
1992-93 354 10549 ... 13 55 20140 30744 1007 868 q
14986
1993-94 367 12794 ... 77 339 47287 60420 ... 420 r
15812
1994-95 396 13752 ... 5 23 66005 79780 ... 3585 s
13545
1995-96 398 15658 ... 56 280 58446 74384 ... 5749 t
8152
1996-97 398 14557 ... 1 7 80368 94932 ... 3461 u
4714
1997-98 396 13394 ... 1 4 102507 115905 ... 2286 v
2624
1998-99 357 12559 ... 6 34 125412 138005 ... 1652 w
1220
1999-2000 358 12973 ... 3 16 152924 165913 ... ... ...
2000-01 358 12711 ... 2 11 184482 197204 ... ... ...
2001-02 358 14868 ... 8 50 249118 264036 ... ... ...
2002-03 358 16785 3190 3 19 341476 361470 ... ... ...
2003-04 358 18216 5688 2 10 466215 490129 ... 2598.2 ...
2004-05 358 19686 6289 3 20 593121 619116 ... 414.9 ...
2005-06 358 25674 3374 2 12 647327 676387 3024.6 220.5 ...
2006-07 358 29573 2044 1 8 836597 868222 1360.3 ... ...
2007-08 358 40124 1744 11 74 1196023 1237965 301.5 ... ...
2008-09 358 48793 5000 1 6 1230066 1283865 371.1 2940.1 ...
2009-10 558 81188 6231 3297 22596 1149650 1259665 ... 2220.8 ...
2010-11 558 102572 13158 2882 20401 1224883 1361013 161.3 1594.0 ...
2011-12 558 138250 14511 2885 22866 1330511 1506139 … 1392.1 ...
2012-13 558 139737 12513 2887 23538 1412631 1588418 48.9 1677.8 ...
2013-14 558 129616 11019 2888 26826 1660914 1828375 4713.5 1821.5 ...
2014-15 558 119160 8085 2889 24944 1985458 2137647 10573.0 635.7 ...
2015-16 558 133429 16290 1066 9960 2219061 2378740 1484 … ...
2016-17 558 128828 15047 1066 9379 2244939 2398193 2019 … ...
2017-18 560 139742 13520 1059 10017 2597569 2760849 3494 … ...
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 95

Table 5.1 A. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(` crore)
Reserves
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchasesg Outstanding
Currency repurchase
Assets obligations
Tonnes ` crore ` crore SDRs in ` crore ` crore ` crore
Million (3+4+6+7)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2018-19 613 159585 20657 1049 10076 2665564 2855882 1253 7069 ...
2019-20 653 230527 27013 1045 10800 3333815 3602155 1159 5066 ...
2020-21 695 247723 36198 1049 10864 3924168 4218953 2121 9415 ...
2021-22 760 322213 38988 13657 143052 4094565 4598819 514.4 2703.8 ...
2022-23 795 371500 42468 13667 151164 4189132 4754264 690.9 1662.0 ...
2023-24 822 439319 38869 13694 151223 4761844 5391255 6263.4 2496.9 ...
Dec-24 876 566290 36111 13705 153082 4686694 5442176 5963.0 2736.0
Source: Reserve Bank of India. SDRs: Special Drawing Rights, RTP: Reserve Tranche Position in IMF, ---: Nil or Negligible.
Notes: a. Excludes ` 544.53 crore drawn under Trust Fund.
b. Drawals under Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
c. Drawals of ` 1883.6 crore under Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility and ` 1450.2 crore under First Credit Tranche of Stand-by Arrangement.
d. Drawals of ` 2217.2 crore under Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility and ` 987.5 crore under First Credit Tranche of Stand-by Arrangement.
e. Includes voluntary repurchases of Rupees (` 199 crore) and sales of Rupees (` 35.2 crore) by the IMF under its General Resources Account.
f. Sales of Rupees by the IMF.
g. Additionally, SDR 59.9 million in May 1979, SDR 7.3 million in July 1980 and SDR 34.5 million in March 1982 were used for voluntary repurchases of Rupees.
h. SDR 66.50 million were used for repurchases of drawals under Compensatory Financing Facility.
i. SDR 33.25 million and Rs. 117.85 crore in foreign currencies were used for repurchases of drawals under CFF.
j. SDR 66.5 million and SDRs 131.25 million were used for repurchases of drawals under CFF and EFF, respectively.
k. SDR 431.25 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
l. SDR 704.17 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
m. SDR 804.18 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
n. SDR 681.25 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
o. SDR 468.75 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF
p. SDR 337.49 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
q. SDR 237.49 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
r. SDR 95.84 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
s. SDR 812.77 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
t. SDR 1130.48 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
u. SDR 678.38 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
v. SDR 449.29 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
w. SDR 212.46 million were used for repurchases of drawals under EFF.
1. Figures after 1965-66 are not comparable with those of the earlier years owing to devaluation of the Rupee in June 1966.
2. Also figures for July 1991 onwards are not comparable with those of earlier periods due to the downward adjustment of the Rupee effected on July 1, 1991 and July 3,
1991.
3. Drawals, Repurchase and outstanding repurchase obligations are calculated at the ruling rates of exchange.
4. While reserves pertain to end period, repurchases are for the relevant periods.
5. Gold is valued at Rs. 53.58 per 10 grams up to May 1966 and at Rs. 84.39 per 10 grams up to September 1990 and closer to international market price w.e.f. October
17, 1990.
6. Foreign exchange includes (a) foreign assets of the Reserve Bank of India and (b) Government balances held abroad up to 1955-56.
7. Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of India to RBI and
amounts lent under SAARC and ACU currency swap arrangements.
8. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
96 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 5.1 B. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(US$ million)
Reserves
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchases Outstanding
Currency (2+3+4+5) repurchase
Assets obligations
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1950-51 247 ... ... 1914 2161 ... ... 100
1951-52 247 ... ... 1568 1815 ... ... 100
1952-53 247 ... ... 1603 1850 ... ... 100
1953-54 247 ... ... 1664 1911 ... 36 64
1954-55 247 ... ... 1626 1873 ... 36 28
1955-56 247 ... ... 1648 1895 ... 15 13
1956-57 247 ... ... 1184 1431 126 12 128
1957-58 247 ... ... 637 884 72 ... 200
1958-59 247 ... ... 548 795 ... ... 200
1959-60 247 ... ... 515 762 ... 50 150
1960-61 247 ... ... 390 637 ... 23 128
1961-62 247 ... ... 377 624 249 127 250
1962-63 247 ... ... 372 619 25 ... 275
1963-64 247 ... ... 395 642 ... 50 225
1964-65 281 ... ... 243 524 99 100 225
1965-66 243 ... ... 383 626 137 75 288
1966-67 243 ... ... 395 638 126 57 418
1967-68 243 ... ... 475 718 89 58 450
1968-69 243 ... ... 526 769 ... 78 372
1969-70 243 ... 123 728 1094 ... 167 205
1970-71 243 ... 148 584 975 ... 205 ...
1971-72 264 ... 269 661 1194 ... ... ...
1972-73 293 ... 297 629 1219 ... ... ...
1973-74 293 ... 296 736 1325 79 ... 75
1974-75 304 ... 293 782 1379 608 ... 715
1975-76 281 ... 234 1657 2172 239 ... 896
1976-77 290 ... 217 3240 3747 ... 336 559
1977-78 319 ... 200 5305 5824 ... 333 249
1978-79 377 ... 470 6421 7268 ... 256 ...
1979-80 375 ... 662 6324 7361 ... 145 ...
1980-81 370 ... 603 5850 6823 342 16 327
1981-82 335 ... 473 3582 4390 692 40 964
1982-83 324 ... 291 4281 4896 1968 ... 2876
1983-84 320 ... 230 5099 5649 1376 70 4150
1984-85 325 ... 145 5482 5952 201 134 3932
1985-86 417 ... 131 5972 6520 ... 209 4290
1986-87 471 ... 179 5924 6574 ... 521 4291
1987-88 508 ... 97 5618 6223 ... 930 3653
1988-89 473 ... 103 4226 4802 ... 1070 2365
1989-90 487 ... 107 3368 3962 ... 873 1493
1990-91 3496 ... 102 2236 5834 1858 644 2623
1991-92 3499 ... 90 5631 9220 1240 460 3451
1992-93 3380 ... 18 6434 9832 1623 335 4799
1993-94 4078 ... 108 15068 19254 325 134 5040
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 97

Table 5.1 B. Foreign Exchange Reserves

(US$ million)
Reserves
End of Fiscal Gold RTP SDRs Foreign Total Drawals Repurchases Outstanding
Currency (2+3+4+5) repurchase
Assets obligations
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1994-95 4370 ... 7 20809 25186 ... 1146 4300
1995-96 4561 ... 82 17044 21687 ... 1710 2374
1996-97 4054 ... 2 22367 26423 ... 977 1313
1997-98 3391 ... 1 25975 29367 ... 615 664
1998-99 2960 ... 8 29522 32490 ... 102 287
1999-2000 2974 ... 4 35058 38036 ... ... ...
2000-01 2725 ... 2 39554 42281 ... ... ...
2001-02 3047 ... 10 51049 54106 ... ... ...
2002-03 3534 672 4 71890 76100 ... ... ...
2003-04 4198 1311 2 107448 112959 ... 561 ...
2004-05 4500 1438 5 135571 141514 ... 93 ...
2005-06 5755 756 3 145108 151622 670 51 ...
2006-07 6784 469 2 191924 199179 303 ... ...
2007-08 10039 436 18 299230 309723 74 ... ...
2008-09 9577 981 1 241426 251985 86 612 ...
2009-10 17986 1380 5006 254685 279057 ... 461 ...
2010-11 22972 2947 4569 274330 304818 36 353 ...
2011-12 27023 2836 4469 260069 294397 … 275 ...
2012-13 25692 2301 4328 259726 292046 9 310 ...
2013-14 21567 1834 4464 276359 304223 767 298 ...
2014-15 19038 1292 3985 317324 341638 1705 105 ...
2015-16 20115 2456 1502 336104 360176 229 … ...
2016-17 19869 2321 1446 346319 369955 299 … ...
2017-18 21484 2079 1540 399442 424545 544 … ...
2018-19 23071 2986 1457 385357 412871 177 1006 ...
2019-20 30578 3583 1433 442213 477807 162 733 ...
2020-21 33880 4925 1486 536693 576984 291 1318 ...
2021-22 42551 5143 18891 540724 607309 69 363 ...
2022-23 45200 5165 18392 509691 578449 84 206 ...
2023-24 52675 4662 18132 570950 646419 756 302 ...
Dec-24 66148 4217 17882 547454 635701 713 327 ...
Source: Reserve Bank of India. SDRs: Special Drawing Rights, RTP: Reserve Tranche Position in IMF, -----: Nil or Negligible.
Notes:
1. Figures after 1965-66 are not comparable with those of the earlier years owing to devaluation of the Rupee in June 1966.
2. Also figures for July 1991 onwards are not comparable with those of earlier periods due to the downward adjustment of the Rupee effected on July
1, 1991 and July 3, 1991.
3. Drawals, Repurchase and outstanding repurchase obligations are calculated at the ruling rates of exchange.
4. While reserves pertain to end period, repurchases are for the relevant periods.
5. Gold is valued at Rs. 53.58 per 10 grams up to May 1966 and at Rs. 84.39 per 10 grams up to September 1990 and closer to international market
price w.e.f. October 17, 1990.
6. Foreign exchange includes (a) foreign assets of the Reserve Bank of India and (b) Government balances held abroad up to 1955-56.
7. Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of
India to RBI and amounts lent under SAARC and ACU currency swap arrangements.
8. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
98 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 5.2. Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Items ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$
million million million million
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Imports (c.i.f.) 2815918 466216 2820072 461484 2592820 396444 2633395 392580
2 Exports (f.o.b.) 1931074 318607 1934210 316545 1743289 266365 1878943 280138
3 Trade Balance (2-1) -884845 -147609 -885862 -144940 -849531 -130079 -754452 -112442
4 Invisibles
a) Receipts 1413843 233569 1478048 241645 1538693 235044 1623552 242051
b) Payments 716134 118256 755499 123564 832924 127116 966016 144025
(of which: Interest & Service 67747 11176 77376 12650 88044 13443 89552 13351
Payments on Loans and Credits)
c) Net 697709 115313 722549 118081 705769 107928 657536 98026
5 Current Account Balance -187136 -32296 -163313 -26859 -143762 -22151 -96916 -14417
6 Capital Account
I Foreign Investment 159650 26386 449072 73456 208579 31891 289394 43224
i) Foreign Direct Investment
a) Inward FDI 186830 30763 215893 35283 294258 44907 283292 42215
b) Outward FDI -56860 -9199 -24675 -4031 -58476 -8886 -44379 -6603
c) Net 129969 21564 191219 31251 235782 36021 238913 35612
ii) Portfolio Investment (net) 29680 4822 257853 42205 -27203 -4130 50482 7612
II Loans (net) 45901 7765 19733 3184 -29767 -4634 16038 2379
i) External Assistance
a) Inflow 28239 4659 35408 5780 40244 6123 43561 6495
b) Out flow 22043 3627 24787 4054 30229 4619 30056 4482
c) Net 6197 1032 10622 1725 10015 1505 13505 2013
ii) Commercial Borrowingsa
a) Inflow 785202 130177 718760 117575 748159 114200 764967 114037
b) Out flow 745498 123444 709649 116116 787941 120339 762434 113672
c) Net 39704 6733 9112 1459 -39781 -6139 2533 366
III) Banking
a) Receipts 654482 108049 550976 90094 579805 88884 561610 83669
b) Payments 502818 82601 478893 78476 514547 78254 672787 100285
c) Net 151664 25449 72083 11618 65257 10630 -111177 -16616
IV) Rupee Debt Service (net) -304 -52 -489 -81 -476 -73 -665 -99
V) Other Capital
a) Receipts 133801 22171 176562 28914 160653 24419 240945 35925
b) Payments 200892 32932 169411 27806 137909 21103 190199 28366
c) Net -67091 -10761 7151 1109 22744 3315 50747 7559
VI) Errors & omissions (net) -6629 -983 -6312 -1021 -6746 -1073 -3187 -480
7 Total Capital (I to VI of 6) 283190 47804 541238 88265 259592 40055 241150 35967
8 Overall Balance (5 + 7) 96054 15508 377925 61406 115830 17905 144234 21550
9 Monetary Movement
a) IMF Transactions
i) Purchases
ii) Repurchases
iii) Net
b) Increase (-)/decrease (+) in -96054 -15508 -377925 -61406 -115830 -17905 -144234 -21550
Reserves
10 Total Reserve movement (9a(iii)+9b) -96054 -15508 -377925 -61406 -115830 -17905 -144234 -21550
[(-) Increase/ (+) decrease]
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 99

Table 5.2. Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Items ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$ ` crore US$
million million million million
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
1 Imports (c.i.f.) 3023163 469006 3619072 517519 3385822 477937 2946318 398452
2 Exports (f.o.b.) 1991436 308970 2358211 337237 2270919 320431 2193253 296300
3 Trade Balance (2-1) -1031727 -160036 -1260861 -180283 -1114902 -157506 -753065 -102152
4 Invisibles
a) Receipts 1826720 283406 2144996 306483 2281179 321712 2278625 307253
b) Payments 1109119 172087 1284363 183457 1338706 188862 1343490 181188
(of which: Interest & Service 93531 14510 120924 17286 132007 18629 114374 15413
Payments on Loans and Credits)
c) Net 717601 111319 860633 123026 942474 132850 935135 126065
5 Current Account Balance -314126 -48717 -400227 -57256 -172429 -24656 182070 23912
6 Capital Account
I Foreign Investment 337684 52401 212179 30094 312215 44417 591856 80092
i) Foreign Direct Investment
a) Inward FDI 253977 39431 301932 43302 396955 56006 406765 54927
b) Outward FDI -58925 -9144 -87896 -12590 -92135 -12993 -81383 -10972
c) Net 195052 30286 214036 30712 304820 43013 325382 43955
ii) Portfolio Investment (net) 142632 22115 -1857 -618 7395 1403 266474 36137
II Loans (net) 107422 16660 113441 15850 182248 25686 50583 6903
i) External Assistance
a) Inflow 49750 7718 60429 8606 66039 9330 125583 16898
b) Out flow 30773 4774 36287 5192 39536 5579 42578 5731
c) Net 18977 2944 24143 3413 26503 3751 83005 11167
ii) Commercial Borrowingsa
a) Inflow 898500 139393 598713 85494 602921 84908 509127 68752
b) Out flow 810055 125676 509415 73057 447176 62973 541549 73016
c) Net 88445 13717 89299 12437 155745 21935 -32422 -4264
III) Banking
a) Receipts 616727 95673 646662 92798 601082 84716 551356 74284
b) Payments 512300 79483 597020 85365 639907 90031 706588 95351
c) Net 104427 16190 49642 7433 -38825 -5315 -155231 -21067
IV) Rupee Debt Service (net) -482 -75 -213 -31 -483 -69 -484 -64
V) Other Capital
a) Receipts 266106 41282 237182 33809 446158 62549 289780 39090
b) Payments 226037 35069 228828 32751 312730 44087 306298 41233
c) Net 40069 6213 8354 1057 133428 18462 -16518 -2143
VI) Errors & omissions (net) 5823 902 -3380 -486 7051 974 -2595 -347
7 Total Capital (I to VI of 6) 594942 92292 380023 53917 595634 84154 467611 63374
8 Overall Balance (5 + 7) 280816 43574 -20204 -3339 423206 59498 649681 87286
9 Monetary Movement
a) IMF Transactions
i) Purchases
ii) Repurchases
iii) Net
b) Increase (-)/decrease (+) in -280816 -43574 20204 3339 -423206 -59498 -649681 -87286
Reserves
10 Total Reserve movement (9a(iii)+9b) -280816 -43574 20204 3339 -423206 -59498 -649681 -87286
[(-) Increase/ (+) decrease]
Contd....
100 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 5.2. Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5

2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 (P) 2024-25 (Apr-Sep) P

Items ` crore US$ ` crore US$ million ` crore US$ ` crore US$
million million million

(18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25)

1 Imports (c.i.f.) 4613049 618623 5791926 721364 5683120 686338 2972513 355580
2 Exports (f.o.b.) 3199115 429164 3661287 456073 3655128 441443 1798267 215132
3 Trade Balance (2-1) -1413934 -189459 -2130639 -265291 -2027992 -244896 -1174246 -140448
4 Invisibles
a) Receipts 2755292 369600 3748234 465804 4152104 501417 2275486 272181
b) Payments 1632174 218906 2152369 267568 2340042 282637 1280383 153161
(of which: Interest 112739 15128 158481 19659 224181 27071 122637 14669
& Service Payments
on Loans and Credits)
c) Net 1123118 150694 1595865 198236 1812062 218780 995103 119020
5 Current Account Balance -290816 -38766 -534774 -67055 -215929 -26116 -179143 -21428
6 Capital Account
I Foreign Investment 160928 21809 185291 22834 448639 54210 211129 25236
i) Foreign Direct
Investment
a) Inward FDI 418763 56231 335015 42006 222057 26807 131152 15701
b) Outward FDI -131296 -17644 -113131 -14020 -138223 -16678 -94181 -11260
c) Net 287467 38587 221884 27986 83834 10129 36971 4441
ii) Portfolio Investment -126539 -16777 -36593 -5152 364804 44081 174158 20795
(net)
II Loans (net) 251203 33605 65814 8269 54552 6615 112015 13396
i) External Assistance
a) Inflow 82048 10990 93054 11574 114554 13825 61599 7369
b) Out flow 41891 5625 48684 6053 52684 6365 32186 3852
c) Net 40157 5366 44370 5521 61869 7460 29413 3517
ii) Commercial
Borrowingsa
a) Inflow 705060 94466 716127 89025 856524 103493 528200 63172
b) Out flow 494014 66227 694683 86276 863841 104338 445597 53292
c) Net 211046 28240 21444 2749 -7317 -846 82603 9879
III) Banking
a) Receipts 766628 102886 1035012 129368 1233022 148870 742700 88812
b) Payments 717339 96217 870089 108388 897238 108327 667773 79856
c) Net 49289 6669 164923 20980 335784 40543 74927 8957
IV) Rupee Debt Service -527 -71 -531 -68 -597 -72 -523 -63
(net)
V) Other Capital

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 101

Table 5.2. Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5

a) Receipts 558286 75059 463798 57499 370145 44715 220721 26403
b) Payments 382560 51265 406130 50571 468202 56501 240207 28735
2021-22 2022-23 2023-24(P) 2024-25 (Apr-Sep) P

Items ` crore US$ ` crore US$ million ` crore US$ ` crore US$
million million million
(26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33)
c) Net 175727 23794 57668 6928 -98057 -11786 -19486 -2333
VI) Errors & omissions 3314 459 -8440 -1024 2539 308 596 74
(net)
7 Total Capital (I to VI 639935 86266 464724 57920 742860 89818 378659 45268
of 6)
8 Overall Balance (5 + 7) 349119 47501 -70049 -9135 526931 63702 199515 23839
9 Monetary Movement
a) IMF Transactions
i) Purchases
ii) Repurchases

iii) Net

b) Increase (-)/decrease -349119 -47501 70049 9135 -526931 -63702 -199515 -23839
(+) in Reserves

10 Total Reserve movement -349119 -47501 70049 9135 -526931 -63702 -199515 -23839
(9a(iii)+9b) [(-)
Increase/ (+) decrease]
Source: Reserve Bank of India. ----: Nil or Negligible, P: Preliminary a: Commercial borrowings includes short term credit.
Notes: 1. Grants received are covered under item 4(a).
2. Estimated interest accrued and credited to NRI deposits during the year has been treated as notional outflow under invisible
payments and added as reinvestment in NRI deposits under banking capital.
3. In accordance with the provision of IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (5th Edition), gold purchased from the Government
of India by the RBI has been excluded from the BOP statistics. Data for the earlier years has, therefore, been amended by
making suitable adjustments in “Other Capital-Receipts and Foreign Exchange Reserves”. Similarly, item “SDR Allocation”
has been deleted from the table.
4. With effect from 1996-97, private transfer receipts include redemption in rupees of both principal and interest under Non-
Resident External (Rupee) Account [NRE(R)A] and Non-Resident Non-Repatriable Rupee Deposit [NR(NR)RD]
schemes. This marks an improvement in data reporting.
5. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
 Table 5.3 A. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
102
(` crore)
|

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) 3818016 4131780 -313765 4503141 4902839 -399698 4552063 4723740 -171676 4471825 4289024 182801

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) 3248907 3780666 -531759 3814488 4501566 -687078 3782579 4295100 -512521 3721489 3817654 -96165

1.A.a Goods 1991436 3023163 -1031727 2358211 3619072 -1260861 2270919 3385822 -1114902 2193253 2946318 -753065

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) 1257472 757503 499968 1456277 882494 573783 1511659 909278 602381 1528236 871336 656900

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by 949 282 668 1841 293 1548 1654 483 1171 2198 209 1989
others

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 1363 3528 -2165 1325 8441 -7115 1375 8368 -6993 1178 6173 -4995

1.A.b.3 Transport 112418 113488 -1071 136100 143689 -7589 148761 172134 -23373 162013 146410 15603

1.A.b.4 Travel 182768 125778 56990 199142 151485 47658 212684 155741 56943 62900 85360 -22460

1.A.b.5 Construction 14541 10081 4460 23638 17658 5980 21982 19456 2527 19433 19325 108
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services 16154 10957 5197 18634 12543 6091 17238 12335 4903 17625 15246 2379

1.A.b.7 Financial services 33271 35691 -2420 34019 24428 9591 33519 20803 12716 32166 35301 -3135

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 4720 44339 -39618 4823 56132 -51309 6600 54575 -47975 9744 57145 -47401

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information 514603 41887 472717 604090 51761 552329 681463 72457 609006 764424 90908 673516
services

1.A.b.10 Other business services 240722 236096 4626 273644 282815 -9170 324150 332437 -8287 364553 367352 -2800

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 10430 14862 -4432 12943 17993 -5050 15653 22215 -6562 17305 20775 -3469

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 4280 5119 -839 4260 7795 -3535 4677 7841 -3164 4672 7594 -2923

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. 121252 115396 5856 141818 107462 34356 41902 30432 11470 70025 19537 50488

1.B Primary Income 121579 306391 -184813 152769 355093 -202324 178528 371642 -193114 154600 421288 -266687

1.C Secondary Income 447530 44723 402807 535884 46180 489704 590956 56998 533959 595735 50082 545653

2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) 2515 2700 -186 2370 3540 -1170 3032 10664 -7632 3620 11720 -8100

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non- 946 674 273 595 1098 -503 339 7449 -7110 764 7824 -7060
produced nonfinancial assets

2.2 Capital transfers 1568 2027 -458 1775 2442 -667 2693 3215 -522 2856 3896 -1040
Contd....
 Table 5.3 A. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
(` crore)

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) 4146357 3838230 308128 3910577 3506329 404248 4327950 4155693 172257 4435005 4607111 -172106

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) 415421 220369 195052 453100 239063 214036 551647 246827 304820 639521 314139 325382

3.1.A Direct Investment in India 392944 138968 253977 433069 131136 301932 527347 130392 396955 607771 201006 406765

3.1.B Direct Investment by India 22477 81402 -58925 20031 107927 -87896 24300 116435 -92135 31750 113133 -81383

3.2 Portfolio Investment 1902228 1759597 142632 1784008 1798633 -14625 2063100 2055705 7395 2323205 2056730 266474

3.2.A Portfolio Invesment in India 1892201 1749253 142948 1761779 1774552 -12773 2015956 2014755 1200 2310454 2024824 285630

3.2.B Portfolio Invesment by India 10027 10344 -317 22229 24080 -1852 47144 40949 6194 12751 31907 -19156

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee 127419 145913 -18494 151279 143451 7828 233941 204769 29172 86877 122235 -35357
stock options

3.4 Other investment 1701289 1431535 269754 1402173 1225369 176804 1479262 1225186 254076 1385402 1464327 -78925

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) 0 0 0 12768 0 12768 0 0 0 0 0 0

3.4.2 Currency and deposits 386460 324073 62387 420873 346672 74201 395121 338615 56507 349190 295328 53862

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) 530621 470765 59856 583086 509388 73698 600239 505619 94620 559639 687739 -128100

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes 762 11597 -10835 1286 9313 -8027 2326 6753 -4426 1487 1459 27

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances 647895 558289 89606 301846 286662 15184 274682 282385 -7704 277237 307647 -30411

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other 135550 66810 68739 82314 73334 8980 206894 91815 115079 197849 172152 25697

3.4.7 Special drawing rights 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3.5 Reserve assets 0 280816 -280816 120018 99814 20204 0 423206 -423206 0 649681 -649681

4 Total assets/liabilities 4146357 3838230 308128 3910577 3506329 404248 4327950 4155693 172257 4435005 4607111 -172106

5 Net errors and omissions 12249 6426 5823 4083 7463 -3380 13260 6210 7051 7040 9636 -2595

Contd....
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
103
 Table 5.3 A. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
104
(` crore)
|

2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (Apr-Sep)(P)

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) 5954300 6244562 -290262 7409423 7943625 -534201 7807495 7999250 -191754 4073747 4252464 -178717

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) 5096673 5709296 -612623 6278722 7255152 -976430 6479653 7135971 -656318 3319427 3789455 -470028

1.A.a Goods 3199115 4613049 -1413934 3661287 5791926 -2130639 3655471 5659916 -2004445 1798267 2972513 -1174246

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) 1897558 1096248 801311 2617435 1463226 1154209 2824182 1476055 1348127 1521160 816942 704218

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by 3747 497 3250 12190 1747 10444 11963 973 10990 4550 352 4198
others

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 1806 10301 -8496 1679 15049 -13370 1709 12349 -10640 1431 4182 -2751

1.A.b.3 Transport 243582 267395 -23813 289500 325303 -35803 241613 242157 -545 144611 148781 -4171

1.A.b.4 Travel 67899 121416 -53517 218653 228915 -10262 279274 278887 388 125293 154975 -29683

1.A.b.5 Construction 19708 21735 -2028 30878 22787 8091 37941 23087 14854 22907 12656 10251
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services 24719 15468 9251 26306 18900 7407 27542 24164 3378 15087 11531 3556

1.A.b.7 Financial services 40805 41900 -1096 62910 45789 17121 66671 37745 28926 36826 21167 15659

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 6149 67420 -61271 10154 85805 -75652 12873 124114 -111240 6597 69576 -62979

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information 936063 108031 828032 1225344 159362 1065982 1354710 173354 1181355 729928 88178 641750
services

1.A.b.10 Other business services 439668 385257 54411 647132 480372 166760 733329 491192 242136 402767 268938 133829

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 23605 33376 -9771 31417 43799 -12382 36743 52322 -15580 19072 25447 -6375

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 5976 7217 -1241 5483 8189 -2706 5045 9013 -3968 2574 5218 -2644

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. 83832 16233 67599 55790 27211 28579 14769 6696 8073 9518 5940 3579

1.B Primary Income 191943 469751 -277808 224239 594546 -370307 343252 755546 -412294 240530 413304 -172774

1.C Secondary Income 665684 65515 600169 906462 93927 812535 984591 107733 876858 513790 49705 464086

2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) 5796 7273 -1477 5460 6394 -933 5575 6328 -753 3106 2825 280

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non- 2093 2855 -762 1372 1900 -528 641 2307 -1666 89 945 -856
produced nonfinancial assets

2.2 Capital transfers 3703 4418 -715 4088 4494 -405 4934 4021 913 3017 1881 1136
Contd....
 Table 5.3 A. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
(` crore)

2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (Apr-Sep)(P)

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) 5788290 5499866 288425 5633820 5090245 543575 7036794 6850202 186593 4786758 4608918 177840

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) 657396 369930 287467 602635 380751 221884 617346 536323 81023 377713 340742 36971

3.1.A Direct Investment in India 632047 213284 418763 571322 236307 335015 587398 368152 219246 363552 232400 131152

3.1.B Direct Investment by India 25349 156645 -131296 31313 144444 -113131 29948 168171 -138223 14161 108342 -94181

3.2 Portfolio Investment 2904017 3030555 -126539 2486146 2522739 -36593 3861554 3496749 364804 2858926 2684768 174158

3.2.A Portfolio Invesment in India 2873927 2980213 -106286 2466959 2500963 -34004 3832234 3462960 369273 2848233 2674764 173469

3.2.B Portfolio Invesment by India 30090 50342 -20253 19187 21777 -2590 29320 33789 -4469 10693 10004 689

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee 137072 185009 -47937 175535 218470 -42935 185428 250872 -65444 103762 180255 -76493
stock options

3.4 Other investment 1969260 1444708 524552 2127093 1795923 331170 2372466 2039326 333141 1446357 1203637 242719

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3.4.2 Currency and deposits 341412 320755 20656 519578 450995 68584 744595 612363 132232 441370 352448 88922

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) 732044 602634 129411 775717 664699 111018 972029 706010 266019 614108 568654 45454

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes 1465 1358 107 1629 1982 -353 2256 3485 -1229 789 1134 -346

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances 480279 329854 150425 548898 497762 51136 464151 512997 -48846 277020 224454 52567

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other 281713 190107 91606 281271 180486 100786 189437 204471 -15035 113070 56947 56123

3.4.7 Special drawing rights 132346 0 132346 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3.5 Reserve assets 120545 469664 -349119 242411 172362 70049 0 526931 -526931 0 199515 -199515

4 Total assets/liabilities 5788290 5499866 288425 5633820 5090245 543575 7036794 6850202 186593 4786758 4608918 177840

5 Net errors and omissions 10628 7313 3314 7146 15587 -8440 5915 0 5915 6643 6046 596
Source: Reserve Bank of India P: Preliminary
Notes:
1. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
105
 Table 5.3 B. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
106
(US$ million)
|

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) 592354 641015 -48661 643710 700891 -57180 642138 666688 -24550 603545 579535 24011
1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) 504059 586533 -82474 545237 643579 -98342 533622 606206 -72584 502390 515977 -13587
1.A.a Goods 308970 469006 -160036 337237 517519 -180283 320431 477937 -157506 296300 398452 -102152
1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) 195089 117527 77562 208000 126060 81941 213191 128269 84922 206090 117524 88565
1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned 147 44 104 260 42 219 232 68 164 296 28 268
by others

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 211 547 -336 189 1201 -1012 194 1182 -988 159 834 -675
1.A.b.3 Transport 17441 17608 -166 19464 20529 -1065 20988 24285 -3297 21854 19755 2099
1.A.b.4 Travel 28355 19516 8839 28441 21704 6737 29998 22011 7987 8483 11507 -3024
1.A.b.5 Construction 2256 1565 691 3388 2527 861 3096 2746 351 2620 2606 14
1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services 2506 1700 806 2661 1790 871 2431 1738 692 2376 2058 318
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1.A.b.7 Financial services 5164 5537 -373 4858 3486 1372 4734 2919 1814 4338 4763 -424
1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 732 6877 -6145 692 8028 -7335 934 7705 -6771 1310 7707 -6397
1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information 79840 6499 73341 86344 7409 78935 96110 10212 85899 103078 12278 90800
services

1.A.b.10 Other business services 37346 36630 715 39112 40413 -1301 45716 46881 -1165 49161 49522 -361
1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 1618 2307 -688 1853 2571 -719 2207 3131 -924 2336 2810 -474
1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 664 794 -130 610 1114 -504 659 1107 -448 630 1021 -392
1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. 18807 17904 903 20128 15246 4882 5892 4284 1608 9447 2633 6814
1.B Primary Income 18862 47542 -28681 21839 50700 -28861 25166 52446 -27281 20835 56796 -35960
1.C Secondary Income 69433 6940 62494 76634 6611 70022 83351 8036 75314 80321 6762 73558
2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) 390 419 -29 340 504 -163 426 1518 -1092 490 1565 -1075
2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non- 147 105 42 88 156 -68 48 1066 -1018 104 1038 -933
produced nonfinancial assets

2.2 Capital transfers 243 314 -71 253 348 -95 379 453 -74 385 527 -142

Contd....
 Table 5.3 B. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
(US$ million)
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) 643243 595455 47788 559653 501823 57830 609616 584949 24668 598542 621131 -22589
3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) 64461 34175 30286 64846 34134 30712 77794 34780 43013 86286 42330 43955
3.1.A Direct Investment in India 60974 21544 39431 62001 18699 43302 74390 18384 56006 81973 27046 54927
3.1.B Direct Investment by India 3487 12632 -9144 2845 15435 -12590 3403 16396 -12993 4313 15285 -10972
3.2 Portfolio Investment 295084 272969 22115 255110 257548 -2438 290741 289337 1403 313715 277579 36137
3.2A Portfolio Invesment in India 293529 271364 22165 251894 254118 -2225 284128 283576 552 312005 273279 38725
3.2.B Portfolio Invesment by India 1556 1605 -50 3216 3429 -213 6612 5761 851 1711 4299 -2589
3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and 19766 22636 -2870 21538 20506 1032 32899 28800 4099 11688 16488 -4800
employee stock options

3.4 Other investment 263932 222100 41832 200657 175473 25184 208183 172533 35650 186854 197448 -10594
3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) 0 0 0 1820 0 1820 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.4.2 Currency and deposits 59961 50286 9675 60259 49565 10693 55603 47639 7964 47087 39868 7218
3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking 82309 73033 9276 83307 72738 10569 84592 71160 13432 75483 92735 -17253
Capital)

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee 118 1801 -1683 187 1349 -1162 328 952 -625 200 197 4
schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances 100514 86614 13900 43332 41311 2021 38759 39785 -1026 37365 41494 -4130
3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other 21029 10365 10664 11752 10509 1243 28901 12997 15904 26720 23153 3567
3.4.7 Special drawing rights 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5 Reserve assets 0 43574 -43574 17502 14162 3339 0 59498 -59498 0 87286 -87286
4 Total assets/liabilities 643243 595455 47788 559653 501823 57830 609616 584949 24668 598542 621131 -22589
5 Net errors and omissions 1900 998 902 582 1068 -486 1856 882 974 7040 9636 -2595

Contd....
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
107
 Table 5.3 B. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
108
(US$ million)
|

2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (Apr-Sep)(P)

Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) 798749 837441 -38691 921865 988848 -66984 942891 966100 -23209 487312 508689 -21377
1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) 683690 765634 -81944 781402 903410 -122008 782548 861847 -79299 397090 453306 -56216
1.A.a Goods 429164 618623 -189459 456073 721364 -265291 441484 683549 -242065 215132 355580 -140448
1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) 254527 147011 107516 325329 182046 143283 341064 178298 162766 181958 97726 84232
1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned 501 67 435 1511 215 1296 1446 118 1328 544 42 502
by others

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 243 1380 -1137 209 1872 -1664 206 1492 -1286 171 500 -329
1.A.b.3 Transport 32660 35836 -3177 36091 40617 -4526 29185 29256 -71 17298 17797 -498
1.A.b.4 Travel 9099 16272 -7173 27049 28447 -1398 33704 33701 4 14988 18538 -3551
1.A.b.5 Construction 2645 2920 -275 3826 2840 985 4579 2789 1791 2741 1513 1227
1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services 3316 2076 1241 3277 2347 930 3326 2917 409 1805 1379 426
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1.A.b.7 Financial services 5472 5620 -147 7815 5708 2106 8051 4560 3491 4405 2532 1873
1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 825 9043 -8218 1265 10639 -9374 1555 14986 -13431 789 8324 -7535
1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information 125579 14489 111089 152285 19773 132512 163610 20934 142676 87313 10548 76765
services

1.A.b.10 Other business services 58967 51681 7286 80350 59706 20644 88570 59331 29239 48176 32174 16003
1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 3164 4476 -1311 3906 5452 -1546 4437 6319 -1882 2282 3043 -761
1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 803 968 -165 683 1015 -332 609 1088 -479 308 624 -316
1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. 11252 2184 9068 7063 3414 3649 1785 808 977 1138 711 427
1.B Primary Income 25751 63020 -37269 27845 73769 -45923 41455 91227 -49772 28766 49437 -20671
1.C Secondary Income 89308 8786 80522 112618 11669 100948 118888 13026 105863 61457 5947 55510
2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) 777 975 -198 677 795 -118 673 764 -91 371 338 34
2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non- 280 383 -104 168 240 -72 77 279 -201 11 113 -102
produced nonfinancial assets

2.2 Capital transfers 497 592 -95 509 555 -46 596 485 111 361 225 136

Contd....
 Table 5.3 B. Balance of Payments as per Balance of Payments Manual 6
(US$ million)
2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (Apr-Sep)(P)
Items Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) 776663 738233 38430 702268 634143 68126 849617 827030 22587 572526 551257 21269
3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) 88235 49649 38587 75232 47246 27986 74565 64774 9790 45189 40749 4441
3.1.A Direct Investment in India 84835 28605 56231 71355 29349 42006 70941 44472 26469 43494 27794 15701
3.1.B Direct Investment by India 3400 21044 -17644 3877 17897 -14020 3624 20302 -16678 1695 12955 -11260
3.2 Portfolio Investment 389764 406542 -16777 309857 315009 -5152 466115 422034 44081 341952 321157 20795
3.2A Portfolio Invesment in India 385710 399781 -14071 307473 312301 -4828 462573 417947 44626 340673 319961 20712
3.2.B Portfolio Invesment by India 4054 6761 -2706 2384 2708 -324 3543 4087 -544 1279 1197 83
3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and 18390 24802 -6412 21891 27253 -5363 22391 30282 -7891 12412 21558 -9147
employee stock options

3.4 Other investment 264250 193717 70533 264909 223391 41519 286547 246238 40309 172973 143953 29019
3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.4.2 Currency and deposits 45784 42992 2792 64350 55947 8403 89898 73946 15952 52787 42155 10632
3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking 98202 80825 17377 97286 82979 14308 117414 85232 32181 73431 67998 5433
Capital)

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee 196 182 14 204 252 -48 273 421 -148 94 136 -42
schemes

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances 64356 44252 20105 68330 61791 6539 56072 61968 -5896 33135 26847 6287
3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable—other 37848 25466 12382 34739 22422 12317 22891 24670 -1780 13525 6818 6708
3.4.7 Special drawing rights 17862 0 17862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5 Reserve assets 16024 63524 -47501 30379 21244 9135 0 63702 -63702 0 23839 -23839
4 Total assets/liabilities 776663 738233 38430 702268 634143 68126 849617 827030 22587 572526 551257 21269
5 Net errors and omissions 1433 974 459 900 1924 -1024 712 0 712 796 722 74

Source: Reserve Bank of India P: Preliminary, PR: Partially Rervised

Notes: Totals may not tally due to rounding off
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
109
 Table 5.4. Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World
110
(` per unit of foreign currency)
|

Pound Canadian Turkish Indonesian Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand

Year /Months US dollar Euroa Yen SDR
sterling dollar lira rupiah real peso won rupee baht
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1992-93 (Official Rate)
April 25.890 45.461 0.194 21.801 0.004 0.013 0.012 0.009 0.033 1.049 1.021 35.485
May 25.890 46.838 0.198 21.586 0.004 0.013 0.010 0.009 0.033 1.056 1.014 35.931
June 25.890 47.788 0.204 21.651 0.004 0.013 0.008 0.009 0.033 1.085 1.020 36.551
July 25.890 49.721 0.206 21.764 0.004 0.013 0.007 0.009 0.033 1.119 1.025 37.385
August 25.890 50.384 0.205 21.734 0.004 0.013 0.006 0.009 0.033 1.035 1.027 37.709
September 25.890 47.567 0.211 21.161 0.004 0.013 0.005 0.009 0.034 1.035 1.028 37.695
October 25.890 42.862 0.214 20.805 0.003 0.013 0.004 0.009 0.033 1.054 1.026 37.162
November 25.890 39.535 0.209 20.413 0.003 0.013 0.003 0.008 0.033 1.021 1.019 35.910
December 26.154 40.578 0.211 20.574 0.003 0.013 0.002 0.008 0.033 1.028 1.026 36.329
January 26.199 40.141 0.210 20.500 0.003 0.013 0.002 8.435b 0.033 1.025 1.028 36.082
February 26.199 37.704 0.217 20.788 0.003 0.013 0.002 8.460 0.033 1.010 1.029 35.939
(Market Rate)
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

March 1993 31.526 45.952 0.270 25.279 0.003 0.015 0.001 10.151 0.040 1.198 1.242 43.521
1993-94 31.366 47.206 0.291 23.956 0.002 0.015 0.122 10.009 0.039 1.083 1.240 43.886
2000-01 45.684 67.552 41.483 0.414 30.383 0.007d 0.005 24.153 4.788 0.039 0.820 1.100 59.546
2001-02 47.692 68.319 42.181 0.382 30.473 0.004d 0.005 19.549 5.183 0.037 0.772 1.069 60.215
2002-03 48.395 74.819 48.090 0.397 31.253 0.003d 0.005 15.489 4.806 0.040 0.819 1.132 64.126
2003-04 45.952 77.739 53.990 0.407 33.991 0.003d 0.005 15.713 4.248 0.039 0.798 1.132 65.713
2004-05 44.932 82.864 56.555 0.418 35.205 8.269e 0.005 15.707 3.964 0.041 0.763 1.121 66.928
2005-06 44.273 79.047 53.912 0.391 37.137 32.843 0.005 19.170 4.122 0.044 0.741 1.096 64.490
2006-07 45.250 85.643 58.051 0.387 39.765 31.156 0.005 21.044 4.113 0.048 0.748 1.236 67.254
2007-08 40.261 80.841 57.060 0.353 39.042 32.155 0.004 21.762 3.703 0.043 0.658 1.194 62.651
2008-09 45.993 78.316 65.058 0.462 40.875 32.678 0.004 23.569 3.853 0.038 0.614 1.346 71.277
2009-10 47.443 75.781 67.051 0.511 43.567 31.266 0.005 25.455 3.620 0.039 0.573 1.406 73.733
2010-11 45.563 70.881 60.232 0.533 44.840 29.888 0.005 26.385 3.658 0.040 0.534 1.464 69.723
2011-12 47.923 76.391 65.894 0.607 48.222 27.682 0.005 28.222 3.788 0.043 0.547 1.564 75.313
2012-13 54.410 85.971 70.069 0.658 54.347 30.291 0.006 27.092 4.171 0.049 0.572 1.768 83.026
2013-14 60.502 96.306 81.175 0.604 57.437 30.100 0.006 26.907 4.683 0.056 0.588 1.924 92.260
2014-15 61.144 98.573 77.521 0.558 53.780 27.223 0.005 24.840 4.457 0.058 0.609 1.882 90.796
2015-16 65.468 98.726 72.289 0.546 49.945 23.060 0.005 18.378 3.944 0.057 0.632 1.872 91.345

Contd....
 Table 5.4. Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World
(` per unit of foreign currency)
Pound Canadian Turkish Indonesian Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand
Year /Months US dollar Euroa Yen SDR
sterling dollar lira rupiah real peso won rupee baht
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
2016-17 67.072 87.690 73.609 0.620 51.113 21.067 0.005 20.382 3.489 0.058 0.641 1.908 92.616
2017-18 64.455 85.513 75.438 0.582 50.261 17.558 0.004 20.037 3.483 0.058 0.604 1.953 90.899
2018-19 69.923 91.787 80.958 0.630 53.300 13.547 0.005 18.490 3.617 0.063 0.548 2.164 98.036
2019-20 70.897 90.159 78.800 0.652 53.285 12.105 0.005 17.264 3.652 0.060 0.462 2.291 97.627
2020-21 74.225 97.039 86.584 0.700 56.200 10.152 0.005 13.738 3.454 0.064 0.458 2.393 104.553
2021-22 74.504 101.811 86.592 0.663 59.426 7.217 0.005 13.990 3.669 0.064 0.447 2.282 105.368
2022-23 80.363 96.822 83.683 0.594 60.755 4.537 0.005 15.597 4.099 0.061 0.361 2.283 106.417
2023-24 82.790 104.047 89.802 0.574 61.451 3.164 0.005 16.781 4.786 0.063 0.291 2.352 110.234
2024-25 (P) (Market Rate)c
April 83.406 104.375 89.436 0.542 60.939 2.582 0.005 16.270 4.968 0.061 0.300 2.269 110.046
May 83.393 105.298 90.102 0.535 60.975 2.588 0.005 16.223 4.966 0.061 0.300 2.278 110.297
June 83.471 106.164 89.895 0.529 60.909 2.565 0.005 15.468 4.579 0.061 0.300 2.275 110.156
July 83.595 107.373 90.594 0.529 60.926 2.545 0.005 15.079 4.618 0.061 0.300 2.308 110.737
August 83.896 108.566 92.410 0.574 61.455 2.493 0.005 15.106 4.376 0.062 0.301 2.418 112.429
September 83.808 110.743 93.068 0.586 61.868 2.463 0.005 15.127 4.278 0.063 0.301 2.518 113.096
October 84.030 109.649 91.574 0.561 61.203 2.457 0.005 14.943 4.269 0.062 0.303 2.517 112.229
November 84.364 107.573 89.635 0.549 60.393 2.452 0.005 14.539 4.157 0.061 0.304 2.452 111.203

Source: Reserve Bank of India P: Provisional

Notes:
a : The Euro came into existence on January 1, 1999.
b : The peso was revalued in January 1993, 1000 Old Peso = 1 New Peso.
c : Indicative rates announced by Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI).
d : 100 Turkish lira
e : Turkish Lira has been replaced by New Lira w.e.f. January 1, 2005.
1. During March 1992 to February 1993, a dual exchange rate system was prevalent, in which the official rate was fixed by the RBI and the market rate was determined in the
Inter-Bank market for the US dollar.
2. The data for 2001-02 in respect of Deutsche mark, French franc and Italian lira pertain to 11 months only as Germany, France and Italy accepted the Euro as their national
currency w.e.f. March 1, 2002.
3. Figures of US dollar, Pound sterling, Euro and Japanese yen from May 2012 onwards are RBI's reference rates.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

4. Financial Benchmarks India Private Limited (FBIL) commenced dissemination of reference rates w.e.f. July 10, 2018.
111
112 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 5.5. Trends in Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate of Rupee
(Trade Based Weights)

Year/month (Average) Nominal effective Real effective Nominal effective Real effective
exchange rate exchange rate exchange rate exchange rate
(NEER) 6-currency (REER) 6-Currency (NEER) 36-currency (REER) 36-Currency
Index Index Index Index

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Base Year: 1993-94=100

1994-95 96.86 105.71 99.21 104.59

1995-96 88.45 101.14 91.65 98.42

1996-97 86.73 100.97 89.08 96.64

1997-98 87.80 104.24 92.17 100.95

1998-99 77.37 95.99 88.76 92.84

1999-00 77.03 97.52 90.90 95.75

2000-01 77.30 102.65 92.11 100.04

2001-02 75.89 102.49 91.52 100.87

2002-03 71.09 97.43 89.22 98.19

2003-04 69.75 98.85 87.15 99.50

2004-05 69.26 101.35 87.28 100.05

Base Year: 2004-05=100

2005-06 103.04 104.45 102.24 102.38

2006-07 98.09 103.82 97.63 100.76

2007-08 104.62 113.44 104.75 109.20

2008-09 90.42 103.94 93.34 99.65

2009-10 87.07 110.73 90.94 103.88

2010-11 91.83 124.50 93.54 112.68

2011-12 84.44 121.17 87.38 110.27

2012-13 75.59 117.15 78.32 105.57

2013-14 67.76 112.80 72.32 103.27

2014-15 68.60 119.92 74.07 108.96

2015-16 67.52 122.71 74.75 112.08

2016-17 66.86 125.17 74.65 114.51

2017-18 67.91 129.19 76.94 119.71

2018-19 63.07 121.70 72.64 114.01

2019-20 63.59 125.76 73.28 116.75

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 113

Table 5.5. Trends in Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate of Rupee
(Trade Based Weights)
Year/month (Average) Nominal effective Real effective Nominal effective Real effective
exchange rate exchange rate exchange rate exchange rate
(NEER) 6-currency (REER) 6-Currency (NEER) 40-currency (REER) 40-Currency
Index Index Index Index

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Base Year: 2015-16=100
2004-05 139.77 75.40 133.77 89.21
2005-06 145.23 79.94 136.78 91.35
2006-07 139.62 80.45 130.61 89.89
2007-08 150.34 89.04 140.13 97.42
2008-09 130.86 82.26 124.86 88.90
2009-10 126.61 88.08 121.65 92.68
2010-11 134.55 100.43 125.13 100.53
2011-12 124.07 97.81 116.89 98.38
2012-13 111.26 94.73 104.77 94.19
2013-14 99.68 91.11 96.75 92.13
2014-15 101.08 97.09 99.09 97.21
2015-16 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2016-17 99.48 102.63 100.08 101.80
2017-18 101.46 106.52 103.24 105.94
2018-19 94.19 100.28 97.45 100.63
2019-20 94.87 103.54 98.00 103.20
2020-21 88.45 101.74 93.92 103.46
2021-22 87.04 102.12 93.13 104.67
2022-23 85.93 101.80 91.27 102.86
2023-24 83.65 101.79 90.76 103.73
2024-25 (P)
April 83.72 101.85 92.01 103.23
May 83.60 102.11 91.95 104.39
June 83.67 103.52 92.12 106.29
July 83.40 104.45 91.93 107.44
August 82.04 102.53 90.81 105.50
September 81.54 102.52 90.39 105.34
October 81.99 104.35 90.89 107.20
November 82.79 105.29 91.80 108.14

Source: Reserve Bank of India P: Provisional

Notes 1: REER figures for the period 1994-95 to 2004-05 are based on Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
Notes 2: REER figures for the period 2005-06 to 2024-25 are based on Consumer Price Index (CPI).
114 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.1 (A) Exports, Imports and Trade Balance

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including (` crore) Balance Export Import
re-exports) (` crore)
(`crore) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1949-50 485 617 -132 -- --
1950-51 606 608 -2 24.9 -1.5
1951-52 716 890 -174 18.2 46.4
1952-53 578 702 -124 -19.3 -21.1
1953-54 531 610 -79 -8.1 -13.1
1954-55 593 700 -107 11.7 14.8
1955-56 609 774 -165 2.7 10.6
1956-57 605 841 -236 -0.7 8.7
1957-58 561 1035 -474 -7.3 23.1
1958-59 581 906 -325 3.6 -12.5
1959-60 640 961 -321 10.2 6.1
1960-61 642 1122 -480 0.3 16.8
1961-62 660 1090 -430 2.8 -2.9
1962-63 685 1131 -446 3.8 3.8
1963-64 793 1223 -430 15.8 8.1
1964-65 816 1349 -533 2.9 10.3
1965-66 810 1409 -599 -0.7 4.4
1966-67 1157 2078 -921 42.8 47.5
1967-68 1199 2008 -809 3.6 -3.4
1968-69 1358 1909 -551 13.3 -4.9
1969-70 1413 1582 -169 4.1 -17.1
1970-71 1535 1634 -99 8.6 3.3
1971-72 1608 1825 -217 4.8 11.7
1972-73 1971 1867 104 22.6 2.3
1973-74 2523 2955 -432 28.0 58.3
1974-75 3329 4519 -1190 31.9 52.9
1975-76 4036 5265 -1229 21.2 16.5
1976-77 5142 5074 68 27.4 -3.6
1977-78 5408 6020 -612 5.2 18.6
1978-79 5726 6811 -1085 5.9 13.1
1979-80 6418 9143 -2725 12.1 34.2
1980-81 6711 12549 -5838 4.6 37.3
1981-82 7806 13608 -5802 16.3 8.4
1982-83 8803 14293 -5490 12.8 5.0
1983-84 9771 15831 -6060 11.0 10.8
1984-85 11744 17134 -5390 20.2 8.2
1985-86 10895 19658 -8763 -7.2 14.7
1986-87 12452 20096 -7644 14.3 2.2
1987-88 15674 22244 -6570 25.9 10.7
1988-89 20232 28235 -8003 29.1 26.9
1989-90 27658 35328 -7670 36.7 25.1

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 115

Table 6.1 (A) Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (Contd....)

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including (` crore) Balance Export Import
re-exports) (` crore)
(`crore) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1990-91 32553 43198 -10645 17.7 22.3
1991-92 44041 47851 -3810 35.3 10.8
1992-93 53688 63375 -9687 21.9 32.4
1993-94 69751 73101 -3350 29.9 15.3
1994-95 82674 89971 -7297 18.5 23.1
1995-96 106353 122678 -16325 28.6 36.4
1996-97 118817 138920 -20103 11.7 13.2
1997-98 130100 154176 -24076 9.5 11.0
1998-99 139752 178332 -38580 7.4 15.7
1999-00 159095 215529 -56434 13.8 20.9
2000-01 201356 228307 -26951 26.6 5.9
2001-02 209018 245200 -36182 3.8 7.4
2002-03 255137 297206 -42069 22.1 21.2
2003-04 293367 359108 -65741 15.0 20.8
2004-05 375340 501065 -125725 27.9 39.5
2005-06 456418 660409 -203991 21.6 31.8
2006-07 571779 840506 -268727 25.3 27.3
2007-08 655864 1012312 -356448 14.7 20.4
2008-09 840755 1374436 -533681 28.2 35.8
2009-10 845534 1363736 -518202 0.6 -0.8
2010-11 1136964 1683467 -546503 34.5 23.4
2011-12 1465959 2345463 -879504 28.9 39.3
2012-13 1634319 2669162 -1034843 11.5 13.8
2013-14 1905011 2715434 -810423 16.6 1.7
2014-15 1896348 2737087 -840739 -0.5 0.8
2015-16 1716384 2490306 -773922 -9.5 -9.0
2016-17 1849434 2577675 -728241 7.8 3.5
2017-18 1956515 3001033 -1044518 5.8 16.4
2018-19 2307726 3594675 -1286949 18.0 19.8
2019-20 2219854 3360954 -1141100 -3.8 -6.5
2020-21 2159043 2915958 -756915 -2.7 -13.2
2021-22 3147021 4572775 -1425753 45.8 56.8
2022-23 3621550 5749801 -2128251 15.1 25.7
2023-24 3618952 5616042 -1997090 -0.1 -2.3
2023-24 (Apr-Dec) 2619157 4189495 -1570338 - -
2024-25 (Apr-Dec) P 2698637 4467342 -1768705 3.0 6.6
Source : Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (DGCI&S), Kolkata.
P : Provisional.
Notes:
1. For the years 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59 and 1959-60, the data are as per the Fourteenth Reportof the Estimates Committee
(1971-72) of the erstwhile Ministry of Foreign Trade.
116 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.1 (B) Exports, Imports and Trade Balance

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including re- (US $ million) Balance Export Import
exports) (US $ million)
(US $ million) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1949-50 1016 1292 -276 -- --
1950-51 1269 1273 -4 24.9 -1.5
1951-52 1490 1852 -362 17.4 45.5
1952-53 1212 1472 -260 -18.7 -20.5
1953-54 1114 1279 -165 -8.1 -13.1
1954-55 1233 1456 -223 10.7 13.8
1955-56 1275 1620 -345 3.4 11.3
1956-57 1259 1750 -491 -1.3 8.0
1957-58 1171 2160 -989 -7.0 23.4
1958-59 1219 1901 -682 4.1 -12.0
1959-60 1343 2016 -673 10.2 6.0
1960-61 1346 2353 -1007 0.2 16.7
1961-62 1381 2281 -900 2.6 -3.1
1962-63 1437 2372 -935 4.1 4.0
1963-64 1659 2558 -899 15.4 7.8
1964-65 1701 2813 -1112 2.5 10.0
1965-66 1693 2944 -1251 -0.5 4.7
1966-67 1628 2923 -1295 -3.8 -0.7
1967-68 1586 2656 -1070 -2.6 -9.1
1968-69 1788 2513 -725 12.7 -5.4
1969-70 1866 2089 -223 4.4 -16.9
1970-71 2031 2162 -131 8.8 3.5
1971-72 2153 2443 -290 6.0 13.0
1972-73 2550 2415 135 18.4 -1.1
1973-74 3209 3759 -550 25.8 55.7
1974-75 4174 5666 -1492 30.1 50.7
1975-76 4665 6084 -1419 11.8 7.4
1976-77 5753 5677 76 23.3 -6.7
1977-78 6316 7031 -715 9.8 23.9
1978-79 6978 8300 -1322 10.5 18.0
1979-80 7947 11321 -3374 13.9 36.4
1980-81 8486 15869 -7383 6.8 40.2
1981-82 8704 15174 -6470 2.6 -4.4
1982-83 9107 14787 -5680 4.6 -2.6
1983-84 9449 15311 -5862 3.8 3.5
1984-85 9878 14412 -4534 4.5 -5.9
1985-86 8904 16067 -7163 -9.9 11.5
1986-87 9745 15727 -5982 9.4 -2.1
1987-88 12089 17156 -5067 24.1 9.1
1988-89 13970 19497 -5527 15.6 13.6
1989-90 16612 21219 -4607 18.9 8.8

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 117

Table 6.1 (B) Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (Contd....)

Year Exports Imports Trade Rate of Change
(including re- (US $ million) Balance Export Import
exports) (US $ million)
(US $ million) (per cent)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1990-91 18143 24075 -5932 9.2 13.5
1991-92 17865 19411 -1546 -1.5 -19.4
1992-93 18537 21882 -3345 3.8 12.7
1993-94 22238 23306 -1068 20.0 6.5
1994-95 26330 28654 -2324 18.4 22.9
1995-96 31797 36678 -4881 20.8 28.0
1996-97 33470 39133 -5663 5.3 6.7
1997-98 35006 41484 -6478 4.6 6.0
1998-99 33218 42389 -9171 -5.1 2.2
1999-2000 36715 49738 -13023 10.5 17.3
2000-01 44076 49975 -5899 20.0 0.5
2001-02 43827 51413 -7587 -0.6 2.9
2002-03 52719 61412 -8693 20.3 19.4
2003-04 63843 78149 -14307 21.1 27.3
2004-05 83536 111517 -27981 30.8 42.7
2005-06 103091 149166 -46075 23.4 33.8
2006-07 126414 185735 -59321 22.6 24.5
2007-08 163132 251654 -88522 29.0 35.5
2008-09 185295 303696 -118401 13.6 20.7
2009-10 178751 288373 -109621 -3.5 -5.0
2010-11 249816 369769 -119954 39.8 28.2
2011-12 305964 489319 -183356 22.5 32.3
2012-13 300401 490737 -190336 -1.8 0.3
2013-14 314405 450200 -135794 4.7 -8.3
2014-15 310338 448033 -137695 -1.3 -0.5
2015-16 262291 381008 -118717 -15.5 -15.0
2016-17 275852 384357 -108505 5.2 0.9
2017-18 303526 465581 -162055 10.0 21.1
2018-19 330078 514078 -184000 8.7 10.4
2019-20 313361 474709 -161348 -5.1 -7.7
2020-21 291808 394436 -102627 -6.9 -16.9
2021-22 422004 613052 -191048 44.6 55.4
2022-23 451070 715969 -264899 6.9 16.8
2023-24 437113 675430 -238317 -3.1 -5.7
2023-24 (Apr-Dec) 316650 506392 -189742 - -
2024-25 (Apr-Dec) P 321709 532482 -210773 1.6 5.2
Source : DGCI&S, Kolkata.
P : Provisional.
Notes:
1. For the years 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59 and 1959-60, the data are as per the Fourteenth Report of the Estimates Committee
(1971-72) of theerstwhile Ministry of Foreign Trade.
118 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.2A Principal Imports

Quantity: Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Food and live animals chiefly for ... 214 449 ... 242 321 ... 380 481
food (excl. cashew raw)
of which:
I.1 Cereals and cereal preparations 3747.7 181 380 3343.2 213 282 400.8 100 127
II. Raw materials and intermediate ... 527 1105 ... 889 1176 ... 9760 12341
manufactures
II.1 Cashewnuts (unprocessed) na ... ... 169.4 29 39 25 9 11
II.2 Crude rubber (including
synthetic and reclaimed) 36.2 11 23 7.8 4 5 26.2 32 40
II.3 Fibres ... 101 212 ... 127 168 ... 164 208
of which:
II.3.1 Synthetic and regenerated
fibres (man-made fibres) 0.2 ... ... 15.8 9 12 68.8 97 122
II.3.2 Raw wool 1.9 1 2 19 15 20 18.8 43 55
II.3.3 Raw cotton 237.1 82 172 139.1 99 131 na ... ...
II.3.4 Raw jute 100.4 8 17 0.7 ... 0 8 1 1
II.4 Petroleum, oil and lubricants 800 69 145 12767 136 180 23537 5264 6656
II.5 Animal and vegetable oils and fats ... 5 10 ... 39 51 ... 709 896
of which:
II.5.1 Edible oils 31.1 4 8 84.7 23 31 1633.3 677 857
II.6 Fertilizers and chemical products ... 88 185 ... 217 286 ... 1490 1884
of which:
II.6.1 Fertilizers and fertilizer mfg 307 13 27 2392.7 86 113 5560.2 818 1034
II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds ... 39 82 ... 68 90 ... 358 453
II.6.3 Dyeing, tanning and
colouring material ... 1 2 ... 9 12 ... 21 26
II.6.4 Medicinal and pharmaceutical
products ... 10 21 ... 24 32 ... 85 107
II.6.5 Plastic material, regenerated
cellulose and artificial resins ... 9 19 ... 8 11 ... 121 154
II.7 Pulp and waste paper 80.3 7 15 71.7 12 16 36.9 18 23
II.8 Paper, paper board and
manufactures thereof 55.6 12 25 159 25 33 371.4 187 236
II.9 Non-metallic mineral manufactures ... 6 13 ... 33 44 ... 555 702
of which:
II.9.1 Pearls, precious and semiprecious
stones, unworked or worked ... 1 2 ... 25 33 ... 417 527
II.10 Iron and steel 1325.2 123 258 683.4 147 194 2031.1 852 1078
II.11 Non-ferrous metals ... 47 99 ... 119 158 ... 477 604
III. Capital goods a ... 356 747 ... 404 534 ... 1910 2416
III.1 Manufactures of metals ... 23 48 ... 9 12 ... 90 113
III.2 Non-electrical machinery
apparatus and appliances including machine ... 203 426 ... 258 341 ... 1089 1377
tools b
III.3 Electrical machinery,
apparatus and appliances b ... 57 120 ... 70 93 ... 260 328
III.4 Transport equipment ... 72 151 ... 67 88 ... 472 597
Total Imports ... 1122 2353 ... 1634 2162 ... 12549 15869

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 119

Table 6.2A Principal Imports (Contd....)

Quantity: Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1990-91 2000-01 2020-21
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
I. Food and live animals chiefly for ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
food (excl. cashew raw)
of which:
I.1 Cereals and cereal preparations 308.3 182 102 69.9 90 20 253 1568 211
II. Raw materials and intermediate ... ... ...
manufactures ... ... ... ... ... ...
II.1 Cashewnuts (unprocessed) 82.6 134 75 249.7 962 211 834 7491 1006
II.2 Crude rubber (including 892 10893 1474
synthetic and reclaimed) 105.1 226 126 119.1 695 152
II.3 Fibres ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.3.1 Synthetic and regenerated ... 2669.1 361
fibres (man-made fibres) 21.2 56 31 42.6 275 60
II.3.2 Raw wool 29.4 182 102 53.7 458 100 82 995 134
II.3.3 Raw cotton 0.2 1 0 212.3 1185 259 231 2861 386
II.3.4 Raw jute 32.1 20 11 67.3 84 18 29 179 24
II.4 Petroleum, oil and lubricants 29359 10816 6028 ... 71497 15650 611353 82684
II.5 Animal and vegetable oils and fats ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.5.1 Edible oils 525.8 326 182 4267.9 6093 1334 13540 82123 11089
II.6 Fertilizers and chemical products ... ... ... ... ... ...
of which:
II.6.1 Fertilizers and fertilizer mfg 7560.3 1766 984 7423.4 3034 664 31738 56405 7597
II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds ... 2289 1276 ... 1542 338 ... 209326 28267
II.6.3 Dyeing, tanning and ... 20218 2734
colouring material ... 168 94 ... 874 191
II.6.4 Medicinal and pharmaceutical ... 51737 6975
products ... 468 261 ... 1723 377
II.6.5 Plastic material, regenerated ... 99874 13510
cellulose and artificial resins ... 1095 610 ... 2551 558
II.7 Pulp and waste paper 678.2 458 255 1050.9 1290 282 ... 6303 851
II.8 Paper, paper board and ... 20095 2714
manufactures thereof 286.4 456 254 585.6 2005 439
II.9 Non-metallic mineral manufactures ... ... ... ... 797 174
of which:
II.9.1 Pearls, precious and semiprecious ... 139024 18888
stones, unworked or worked ... 3738 2083 ... 22101 4838
II.10 Iron and steel 1920.5 2113 1178 1613.6 3569 781 10857 61288 8279
II.11 Non-ferrous metals ... 1102 614 ... 2462 539 ... 346844 47111
III. Capital goods a ... 10466 5833 ... 25281 5534 ... 406644 54983
III.1 Manufactures of metals ... 302 168 ... 1786 391 ... 35121 4750
III.2 Non-electrical machinery b ... 120329 16271
apparatus and appliances including
machine tools ... 4240 2363 ... 16915 3703
III.3 Electrical machinery, ... 102189 13814
apparatus and appliances b ... 1702 949 ... 2227 487
III.4 Transport equipment ... 1670 931 ... 4353 953 ... 137897 18649
III.5 Project Goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11107 1499
Total Imports ... 43198 24075 ... 228307 51413 ... 2915958 394436
Contd....
120 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.2A Principal Imports (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : crore & US $ million
2023-24 2023-24 (Apr-Sep) 2024-25 (Apr-Sep.)P
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)
I. Food and live animals chiefly for ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
food (excl. cashew raw)
of which:
I.1 Cereals and cereal preparations 495.1 2884 348 211.5 1395 169 969.0 3052 365
II. Raw materials and intermediate
manufactures
II.1 Cashewnuts (unprocessed) 1255.1 11828 1431 845.8 7982 969 735.1 7781 930
II.2 Crude rubber (including 1052.1 15984 1931 533.9 8115 985 645.7 11073 1324
synthetic and reclaimed)
II.3 Fibres
of which:
II.3.1 Synthetic and regenerated 186.7 3591 434 90.5 220 99.8 1990 238
fibres (man-made fibres)
II.3.2 Raw wool 92.2 1798 217 44.4 993 120 56.0 965 115
II.3.3 Raw cotton 252.2 4947 599 169.9 3312 402 214.0 3994 477
II.3.4 Raw jute 138.6 766 93 88.6 483 59 68.2 360 43
II.4 Petroleum, oil and lubricants 1480232 178733 692218 83956 742387 88844
II.5 Animal and vegetable oils and fats
of which:
II.5.1 Edible oils 15520.5 123079 14872 8592.2 70171 8509 8930.1 73432 8784
II.6 Fertilizers and chemical products
of which:
II.6.1 Fertilizers and fertilizer mfr 29517.4 86567 10457 15096.3 44008 5342 13927.7 35864 4291
II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds* 326428 39445 178384 21641 171465 20510
II.6.3 Dyeing, tanning and 40794 4928 24954 3024 18461 2208
colouring material
II.6.4 Medicinal and pharmaceutical 68255 8244 33595 4075 35815 4284
products
II.6.5 Plastic material, regenerated 183884 22212 95897 11631 96921 11593
cellulose and artificial resins
II.7 Pulp and waste paper 15372 1857 7967 966 8418 1007
II.8 Paper, paper board and 33112 4000 16599 2014 17426 2084
manufactures thereof
II.9 Non-metallic mineral manufactures
of which:
II.9.1 Pearls, precious and semiprecious 197248 23832 101264 12285 80530 9636
stones, unworked or worked
II.10 Iron and steel 22135.0 154465 18646 9378.8 70543 8555 10303.7 73316 8768
II.11 Non-ferrous metals 599810 72409 278043 33710 313119 37429
III. Capital goodsa 728052 87921 345942 41964 381548 45639
III.1 Manufactures of metals** 58022 7008 28669 3478 32004 3828
III.2 Non-electrical machineryb 223900 27042 110635 13420 122858 14693
apparatus and appliances including
machine tools
III.3 Electrical machinery, 180704 21829 91039 11045 94128 11259
apparatus and appliancesb
III.4 Transport equipment 254478 30721 110496 13402 127587 15265
III.5 Project Goods 10947 1321 5104 618 4971 594
Total Imports 5616042 678215 2723329 330316 2888657 345546
Source : DGCI&S, Kolkata
Notes:
P: Provisional.
... : Not Available.
a : From the year 1987-88 onwards, capital goods include project goods.
b : From the year 1991-92 onwards, Items III.2 & III.3 exclude electronic goods.
* : II.6.2 Chemical elements and compounds includes Organic & Inorganic Chemicals,Chemical material & Products
** : Items belonging to Manufactures of Metals (Except few ITCHS) already considered under other Groups of Table 6.2A.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 121

Table 6.2 B : Share and Percentage Change of Major Imports

Percentage share Percentage changea
Commodity Group 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (P) 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (P)

(Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep) (Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
I. Food and allied products b
4.1 3.9 4.4 9.0 -8.5 11.5
of which
1. Cerealsc 0.1 0.1 0.1 40.0 -4.7 115.9
2. Pulses 0.3 0.6 0.6 -12.8 92.7 72.9
3. Cashew Nuts 0.3 0.2 0.3 43.8 -20.7 -4.0
4. Edible Oils 2.9 2.2 2.5 9.7 -28.6 3.2
II. Fuel 36.2 32.1 30.7 33.9 -16.0 3.0
5. Coald 6.9 5.7 5.0 56.8 -21.8 -9.3
6. POL 29.2 26.4 25.7 29.4 -14.7 5.8
III. Fertilizers e
2.4 1.5 1.2 21.4 -39.2 -19.7
IV. Paper board manufactures & newsprint 0.7 0.7 0.7 24.4 -16.8 3.1
V. Capital goods 10.9 11.9 12.1 26.1 3.3 8.6
of which
7. Machinery except elec & machine tool 3.4 4.0 4.3 16.0 9.9 9.5
8. Electrical machinery 2.9 3.2 3.3 11.1 4.9 1.9
9. Transport equipment 4.4 4.5 4.4 50.2 -1.9 13.9
10. Project goods 0.2 0.2 0.2 18.2 -17.6 -3.9
VI. Others 24.0 37.6 37.8 -27.2 48.2 3.2
of which
11. Chemicalsf 6.9 6.5 6.6 9.0 -10.4 -7.9
12. Pearls precious semi precious stones 4.3 3.5 2.8 -1.0 -22.4 -21.6
13. Iron & steel 2.5 2.7 2.5 40.5 5.2 2.5
14. Non-ferrous metals 2.8 3.2 3.7 12.7 8.0 16.9
15. Gold & Silver 5.6 7.5 7.1 -18.5 26.5 8.2
16. Professional instruments, optical goods, etc. 1.0 1.1 1.2 8.9 11.9 8.8
17. Electronic Goods 10.8 13.0 13.9 4.9 13.7 10.1
VII. Unclassified 21.6 12.3 13.1 103.6 -46.2 10.1
Total Imports 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.8 -5.3 4.6
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Notes:
P: Provisional.
a: In terms of US dollar.
b: Including Tea, Sugar, Dairy Products, Spices, Fresh fruits,rice,wheat
c: Including Wheat, Rice, creals preparations.
d: Includes coke and briquettes.
e: Includes fertilizers crude ; fertilizers manufactured.
f : Including organic chemical, inorganic chemical, che. Materials & products and dyeing, tanning & colouring material.
122 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.3 A. Principal Exports

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
I. Agricultural and allied products: ... 284 596 ... 487 644 ... 2057 2601
of which
I. 1 Coffee 19.7 7 15 32.2 25 33 87.3 214 271
I. 2 Tea and mate 199.2 124 260 199.1 148 196 229.2 426 538
I. 3 Oil cakes 433.8 14 29 878.5 55 73 886 125 158
I. 4 Tobacco 47.5 16 34 49.8 33 43 91.3 141 178
I. 5 Cashew kernels 43.6 19 40 60.6 57 76 32.3 140 177
I. 6 Spices 47.2 17 36 46.9 39 51 84.2 11 14
I. 7 Sugar and molasses 99.6 30 60 473 29 39 97 40 50
I. 8 Raw cotton 32.6 12 25 32.1 14 19 131.6 165 209
I. 9 Rice ... ... ... 32.8 5 7 726.7 224 283
I. 10 Fish and fish preparations 19.9 5 10 32.6 31 40 69.4 217 274
I. 11 Meat and meat preparations ... 1 2 ... 3 4 ... 56 70
I. 12 Fruits, vegetables and pulses
(excl.cashew kernels, processed ... 6 13 ... 12 16 ... 80 101
fruits & juices)
I. 13 Miscellaneous processed foods (incl. ... 1 2 ... 4 6 ... 36 45
processed fruits and juices)
II. Ores and minerals (excl. coal) ... 52 109 ... 164 217 ... 414 523
of which
II.1 Mica 28.4 ... ... 26.7 16 21 16.7 18 22
II.2 Iron ore (million tonne) 3.2 17 36 21.2 117 155 22.4 303 384
III. Manufactured goods ... 291 610 ... 772 1021 ... 3747 4738
of which
III. 1 Textile fabrics & manufactures
(excl. carpets hand-made) ... 73 153 ... 145 192 ... 933 1179
of which
III.1.1 Cotton yarn,fabrics, made-ups etc. ... 65 136 ... 142 188 ... 408 516
III.1.2 Readymade garments of all
textile materials ... 1 2 ... 29 39 ... 550 696
III. 2 Coir yarn and manufactures ... 6 13 ... 13 17 ... 17 22
III. 3 Jute manufactures incl. twist & yarn 790.0 135 283 560.0 190 252 660.0 330 417
III. 4 Leather & leather manufactures incl.
leather footwear,leather travel ... 28 59 ... 80 106 ... 390 493
goods & leather garments
III. 5 Handicrafts (incl. carpets hand-made)c ... 11 23 ... 73 96 ... 952 1204
of which:
III. 5.1 Gems and jewellery ... 1 2 ... 45 59 ... 618 782
III. 6 Chemicals and allied products a ... 7 15 ... 29 39 ... 225 284
III. 7 Machinery, transport & metal
manufactures
including iron and steel b ... 22 46 ... 198 261 ... 827 1045
IV. Mineral fuels and lubricants (incl. ... 7 15 ... 13 17 ... 28 35
coal) d
Total Exports ... 642 1346 ... 1535 2031 ... 6711 8486

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 123

Table 6.3 A: Principal Exports (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
1990-91 2000-01 2020-21
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
I. Agricultural and allied products: ... 6317 3521 ... 28582 6256 ... 308830 41714
of which
I. 1 Coffee 86.5 252 141 184.9 1185 259 245 5340 720
I. 2 Tea and mate 199.1 1070 596 202.4 1976 433 213 5604 756
I. 3 Oil cakes 2447.8 609 339 2417.8 2045 448 4366.5 11689 1585
I. 4 Tobacco 87.1 263 147 108.3 871 191 178 3840 518
I. 5 Cashew kernels 55.5 447 249 83.8 1883 412 74 3132 423
I. 6 Spices 103.3 239 133 244.9 1619 354 1607 29529 3984
I. 7 Sugar and molasses 191.0 38 21 769.0 511 112 8836 21985 2969
I. 8 Raw cotton 374.4 846 471 30.2 224 49 1214 13968 1897
I. 9 Rice 505.0 462 257 1534.4 2943 644 17779 65405 8829
I. 10 Fish and fish preparations 158.9 960 535 502.6 6367 1394 1168 44176 5962
I. 11 Meat and meat preparations ... 140 78 ... 1470 322 ... 23821 3220
I. 12 Fruits, vegetables and pulses ... 13034 1759
(excl.cashew kernels, processed
fruits & juices) ... 216 120 ... 1609 352
I. 13 Miscellaneous processed foods (incl. ... 8300.8 1121
processed fruits and juices) ... 213 119 ... 1094 239
II. Ores and minerals (excl. coal) ... 1497 834 ... 4139 906 ... 69634 9416
of which
II.1 Mica 42.0 35 19 63.2 64 14 143 472 64
II.2 Iron ore (million tonne) 32.5 1049 585 20161.4 1634 358 58 36254 4897
III. Manufactured goods ... 23736 13229 ... 160723 35181 ... 1537194 207712
of which
III. 1 Textile fabrics & manufactures ... 8625 1165
(excl. carpets hand-made) ... 6832 3807 ... ... ...
of which
III.1.1 Cotton yarn,fabrics, made-ups etc. ... 2100 1170 ... 16030 3509 ... 65160 8815
III.1.2 Readymade garments of all ... 90639 12272
textile materials ... 4012 2236 ... 25478 5577
III. 2 Coir yarn and manufactures ... 48 27 ... 221 48 ... 3527 477
III. 3 Jute manufactures incl.twist & yarn 220.0 298 166 ... 932 204 ... 2741 371
III. 4 Leather & leather manufactures incl. ... 24403 3302
leather footwear,leather travel
goods & leather garments ... 2600 1449 ... 8914 1951
III. 5 Handicrafts (incl. carpets hand-made) c ... 6167 3437 ... 5097 1116 ... 23453 3176
of which
III. 5.1 Gems and jewellery ... 5247 2924 ... 33734 7384 ... 191928 26023
III. 6 Chemicals and allied productsa ... 2111 1176 ... 22851 5002 ... 230835 31165
III. 7 Machinery, transport & metal ... 549475 74241
manufactures
including iron and steel b ... 3872 2158 ... 31870 6976
IV. Mineral fuels and lubricants (incl.coal)d ... 948 528 ... 8822 1931 ... 198564 26838
V. Other & unclassified items 44823 6127
Total Exports ... 32553 18143 ... 201356 44076 ... 2159045 291807

Contd....
124 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.3 A: Principal Exports (Concld.) (Contd....)

Quantity : Thousand tonnes
Value : ` crore & US $ million
2023-24 2023-24 (Apr.-Sep.) 2024-25 (Apr.-Sep.) P
Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million Qty. `. Cr $ million
(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)
I. Agricultural and allied products: 409844 49501 197253 23930 201283 24079
of which
I. 1 Coffee 297.9 10645 1286 152.0 5201 631 175.1 7791 932
I. 2 Tea and mate 260.6 6843 826 118.0 3199 388 130.7 3705 443
I. 3 Oil cakes 4272.8 14192 1714 2145.4 6476 786 1851.5 5812 695
I. 4 Tobacco 278.5 8713 1052 143.0 4341 526 165.6 6204 742
I. 5 Cashew kernels 79.0 2886 349 28.3 1330 161 28.4 1191 142
I. 6 Spices 1415.2 35174 4249 684.1 16065 1950 702.6 17471 2090
I. 7 Sugar and molasses 5134.6 24493 2958 2646.2 11438 1388 1863.7 9352 1119
I. 8 Raw cotton 573.1 9250 1117 196.0 3245 394 205.8 3206 384
I. 9 Rice 16358.6 86194 10417 9189.0 43634 5297 7371.1 42794 5120
I. 10 Fish and fish preparations 1819.6 61044 7372 875.5 31369 3804 758.6 28295 3385
I. 11 Meat and meat preparations 31688 3826 14625 1773 15447 1847
I. 12 Fruits, vegetables and pulses 22207 2682 9744 1183 9937 1189
(excl.cashew kernels, processed
fruits & juices)
I. 13 Miscellaneous processed foods (incl. 13452 1624 6182 750 7129 853
processed fruits and juices)
II. Ores and minerals (excl. coal) 71234 8600 31431 3813 27700 3314
of which
II.1 Mica 117.7 503 61 60.2 246 30 60.2 305 36
II.2 Iron ore (million tonne) 46.4 32431 3914 19.2 12384 1503 15.8 9100 1089
III. Manufactured goods 2134600 257720 1155664 140156 1227547 146846
of which
III. 1 Textile fabrics & manufactures 52232 6309 26046 3160 27899 3337
(excl. carpets hand-made)
of which
III.1.1 Cotton yarn,fabrics, made-ups etc. 86192 10411 43343 5257 43461 5199
III.1.2 Readymade garments of all 120305 14532 56994 6916 62735 7505
textile materials
III. 2 Coir yarn and manufactures 2982 360 1403 170 1610 193
III. 3 Jute manufactures incl.twist & yarn 2804 339 1526 185 1500 179
III. 4 Leather & leather manufactures incl. 35447 4283 18434 2236 18688 2235
leather footwear,leather travel
goods & leather garments
III. 5 Handicrafts (incl. carpets hand-made)c 26099 3152 11860 1439 13423 1605
of which
III. 5.1 Gems and jewellery 270887 32707 128802 15619 116346 13919
III. 6 Chemicals and allied productsa 339852 41046 158872 19275 167539 20042
III. 7 Machinery, transport & metal 880690 106372 428324 51961 461663 55224
manufactures
including iron and steelb
IV. Mineral fuels and lubricants (incl.coal)d 725007 87554 355677 43135 320996 38411
V. Other & unclassified items 278267 33697 35 45 88 12
Total Exports 3618952 437072 1740060 211079 1777614 212662
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
P : Provisional. ... : Not available
a : Chemicals and allied products figrues relate to "Basic Chemicals" and "Plastic Linoleum products"
b : Also includes electronic goods and computer software
c : Gems and Jewellery excluded from Handicarafts and reported as individual item since 1997-98
d : During 1990-91 and 2000-01 Crude oil exports amount to Nil
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 125

Table 6.3 B. Share and Percentage Change of Major Exports

Percentage share Percentage changea
Commodity Group 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (P) 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 (P)

(Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep) (Apr-Mar) (Apr-Sep)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
I. Agricullture & allied 11.9 11.3 11.3 6.2 -7.5 0.6
of which
1 Tea 0.2 0.2 0.2 8.9 1.0 14.2
2 Coffee 0.3 0.3 0.4 12.3 12.2 47.7
3 Cereals 3.1 2.5 2.5 7.6 -20.7 -8.4
4 Unmanufactured Tobacco 0.2 0.2 0.3 44.1 28.0 40.9
5 Spices 0.8 1.0 1.0 -2.8 12.2 7.2
6 Cashewnuts 0.1 0.1 0.1 -19.0 -5.9 -11.8
7 Oil Meals 0.4 0.4 0.3 55.2 7.0 -11.5
8 Fruits & Vegetables & Pulses 0.5 0.6 0.6 19.5 9.4 0.5
9 Marine Products 1.8 1.7 1.6 3.9 -8.7 -11.0
10 Raw Cotton 0.2 0.3 0.2 -72.3 42.9 -2.5
II. Ores and Minerals 1.5 2.0 1.6 -18.5 23.3 -13.1
of which
11 Iron Ore 0.4 0.9 0.5 -44.7 117.7 -27.5
12 Processed minerals 0.3 0.4 0.4 24.5 13.2 5.6
13 Other ores & minerals 0.6 0.5 0.5 -3.7 -17.8 -15.5
III. Manufactured goods 58.0 59.0 69.1 -8.5 -1.5 4.8
of which
14 Leather & Manufactures 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -5.2 1.5
15 Leather footwear 0.5 0.5 0.5 16.2 -15.7 -1.2
16 Gems & Jewellery 8.4 7.5 6.5 -2.9 -13.8 -10.9
17 Drugs, Pharmaceuticals & fine chemicals 1.0 1.1 1.1 5.4 1.6 -1.6
18 Dyes/intmdts. & Coaltar chemicals 0.6 0.5 0.6 -19.7 -10.8 12.7
19 Manufactures of metals 5.4 5.4 5.1 -4.4 -3.1 -3.6
20 Machinery & instruments 8.1 9.0 9.8 8.7 7.2 7.7
21 Transport equipments 5.5 6.0 7.2 9.0 7.0 24.2
22 Primary & semi-finished Iron & Steel 3.0 2.7 2.2 -41.5 -11.5 -26.1
23 Electronic Goods 4.9 6.3 6.7 52.2 24.2 15.6
24 Cotton yarn, fabrics, made-ups etc. 2.1 2.4 2.4 -30.1 8.7 -1.1
25 Readymade Garments 3.6 3.3 3.5 1.1 -10.2 8.5
26 Handicrafts 0.4 0.4 0.4 -19.1 6.7 11.0
IV. Crude & Petroleum Products (incl. Coal) 22.4 20.0 18.1 46.4 -13.3 -11.0
V. Other & unclassified items 6.2 7.7 0.0 244.4 20.7 -73.3
Total Exports 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.9 -3.1 0.7

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Note:
P : Provisional.
a : In terms of US dollar.
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries
126
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
|

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1) Europe 90,992 7,31,348 95,770 7,93,003 5.3 14.1 66,227 5,47,549 61,551 5,15,712 -7.1 13.0
         1.1 EU Countries 61,055 4,91,157 61,485 5,08,949 0.7 9.1 42,275 3,49,321 38,030 3,18,477 -10.0 8.1
                    1) Germany 16,602 1,33,531 16,644 1,37,749 0.3 2.5 11,683 96,527 11,706 98,057 0.2 2.5
                    2) France 6,201 50,019 7,971 66,039 28.6 1.2 4,866 40,241 4,435 37,099 -8.9 0.9
                    3) Belgium 9,178 73,585 7,237 59,897 -21.2 1.1 4,949 40,884 4,534 37,967 -8.4 1.0
                    4) Italy 5,592 44,923 5,796 47,978 3.7 0.9 4,051 33,478 4,026 33,709 -0.6 0.9
                    5) Ireland 3,630 29,403 5,681 47,035 56.5 0.8 4,165 34,432 2,293 19,236 -45.0 0.5
                    6) Netherland 5,961 47,877 4,966 41,100 -16.7 0.7 3,517 29,057 3,335 27,931 -5.2 0.7
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    7) Spain 3,002 23,988 2,455 20,333 -18.2 0.4 1,705 14,096 1,469 12,302 -13.8 0.3
                    8) Sweden 1,730 13,906 1,744 14,440 0.9 0.3 1,171 9,679 1,335 11,181 13.9 0.3
                    9) Poland 1,366 11,006 1,504 12,453 10.1 0.2 1,022 8,443 824 6,901 -19.4 0.2
                    10) Romania 562 4,570 1,200 9,938 113.5 0.2 779 6,437 298 2,488 -61.8 0.1
                    11) Austria 838 6,741 922 7,638 10.1 0.1 604 4,996 652 5,461 7.9 0.1
                    12) Denmark 770 6,188 918 7,591 19.1 0.1 628 5,185 524 4,391 -16.5 0.1
                    13) Finland 1,492 12,017 913 7,551 -38.8 0.1 641 5,287 596 4,993 -7.1 0.1
                    14) Greece 1,158 9,491 884 7,299 -23.6 0.1 731 6,027 328 2,745 -55.1 0.1
                    15) Czech Republic 778 6,243 736 6,092 -5.4 0.1 467 3,861 462 3,866 -1.2 0.1
                    16) Slovenia 298 2,398 308 2,546 3.3 0.1 219 1,805 177 1,482 -19.0 0.0
                    17) Hungary 307 2,460 307 2,540 -0.1 0.1 200 1,652 280 2,345 40.1 0.1
                    18) Luxembourg 101 819 265 2,186 162.9 0.0 236 1,941 62 519 -73.7 0.0
                    19) Bulgaria 433 3,496 192 1,594 -55.6 0.0 114 945 98 817 -14.6 0.0
                    20) Latvia 250 2,000 184 1,521 -26.6 0.0 109 900 143 1,200 31.5 0.0
Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

                    21) Portugal 196 1,574 178 1,476 -9.1 0.0 123 1,021 121 1,018 -1.6 0.0
                    22) Estonia 140 1,135 138 1,145 -1.4 0.0 75 623 90 750 19.2 0.0
                    23) Lithuania 114 921 136 1,131 19.4 0.0 86 712 102 858 19.1 0.0
                    24) Slovak Rep 71 569 68 560 -4.7 0.0 43 353 48 402 12.6 0.0
                    25) Croatia 118 955 58 481 -50.6 0.0 35 291 43 358 21.4 0.0
                    26) Cyprus 116 940 41 342 -64.5 0.0 25 205 31 263 26.8 0.0
                    27) Malta 51 402 36 295 -30.5 0.0 29 242 16 137 -44.0 0.0
         1.2 European Free Trade
16,739 1,34,342 22,056 1,82,708 31.8 3.3 16,068 1,32,979 15,883 1,33,236 -1.2 3.4
Association (EFTA)
                    1) Switzerland 15,794 1,26,758 21,248 1,76,010 34.5 3.1 15,543 1,28,634 15,452 1,29,621 -0.6 3.3
                    2) Norway 938 7,529 794 6,578 -15.4 0.1 514 4,251 424 3,548 -17.6 0.1
                    3) Liechtenstein 2 16 9 71 333.4 0.0 7 60 1 10 -83.3 0.0
                    4) Iceland 5 39 6 50 20.7 0.0 4 34 7 58 68.9 0.0
         1.3 Other European
13,198 1,05,849 12,229 1,01,346 -7.3 1.8 7,884 65,249 7,638 63,998 -3.1 1.6
Countries
                    1) U K 8,961 71,825 8,414 69,737 -6.1 1.2 5,553 45,970 5,429 45,503 -2.2 1.2
                    2) Turkey 4,209 33,798 3,780 31,321 -10.2 0.6 2,307 19,082 2,176 18,217 -5.7 0.5
                    3) Serbia 14 110 19 161 42.0 0.0 12 100 19 156 54.4 0.0
                    4) Albania 11 85 8 63 -28.2 0.0 6 46 6 53 14.6 0.0
                    5) Bosnia-Hrzgovin 3 20 5 43 106.4 0.0 4 37 5 46 20.8 0.0
                    6) Montenegro 0 1 2 14 1716.0 0.0 1 10 1 8 -19.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    7) Macedonia 1 11 1 6 -46.7 0.0 1 4 2 16 272.5 0.0

Contd....
127
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd......)
128
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
|

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2) Africa 46,654 3,73,412 37,947 3,14,214 -18.7 5.6 25,222 2,08,502 26,819 2,24,654 6.3 5.7
         2.1 Southern African Customs
10,900 87,135 11,244 93,100 3.2 1.7 7,952 65,744 7,693 64,465 -3.3 1.6
Union (SACU)
                    1) South Africa 10,398 83,118 10,538 87,252 1.4 1.6 7,482 61,859 7,275 60,970 -2.8 1.5
                    2) Namibia 38 307 360 2,990 860.0 0.1 235 1,952 165 1,380 -30.0 0.0
                    3) Botswana 460 3,672 327 2,700 -29.0 0.1 225 1,854 240 2,011 6.9 0.1
                    4) Swaziland 5 39 19 157 284.4 0.0 9 78 12 99 25.4 0.0
                    5) Lesotho 0 0 0 1 3380.0 0.0 1 5 0.0
         2.2 Other South African
6,315 50,804 6,135 50,815 -2.9 0.9 3,573 29,535 4,436 37,123 24.2 0.9
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Countries
                    1) Angola 3,599 28,951 3,495 28,959 -2.9 0.5 1,893 15,654 2,804 23,456 48.1 0.6
                    2) Mozambique 2,522 20,297 2,419 20,031 -4.1 0.4 1,518 12,547 1,517 12,705 -0.1 0.3
                    3) Zambia 185 1,481 204 1,688 10.4 0.0 158 1,303 110 920 -30.4 0.0
                    4) Zimbabwe 9 75 17 137 80.3 0.0 4 31 5 43 37.2 0.0
         2.3 West Africa 18,198 1,44,989 11,219 92,879 -38.4 1.7 7,289 60,237 7,844 65,719 7.6 1.7
                    1) Nigeria 6,693 53,408 4,230 35,049 -36.8 0.6 2,220 18,365 2,931 24,557 32.0 0.6
                    2) Ghana 1,910 15,200 1,417 11,717 -25.8 0.2 1,028 8,487 1,287 10,783 25.2 0.3
                    3) Guinea 2,083 16,488 1,385 11,439 -33.5 0.2 1,210 9,986 522 4,378 -56.9 0.1
                    4) Togo 541 4,327 850 7,026 57.2 0.1 608 5,015 690 5,778 13.5 0.2
                    5) Cameroon 550 4,307 788 6,536 43.2 0.1 551 4,565 291 2,439 -47.2 0.1
                    6) Senegal 1,377 10,908 634 5,248 -54.0 0.1 470 3,885 524 4,392 11.6 0.1
                    7) Cote D' Ivoire 665 5,302 385 3,180 -42.1 0.1 305 2,516 431 3,612 41.4 0.1

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

                    8) Equtl Guinea 712 5,610 320 2,654 -55.0 0.1 166 1,372 386 3,234 132.6 0.1
                    9) Gabon 398 3,150 318 2,631 -20.2 0.1 214 1,772 228 1,907 6.2 0.1
                    10) Benin 453 3,594 215 1,781 -52.6 0.0 127 1,050 88 739 -30.3 0.0
                    11) Burkina Faso 116 919 203 1,684 74.5 0.0 94 774 72 604 -22.9 0.0
                    12) Niger 120 971 139 1,153 16.6 0.0 39 321 33 274 -15.8 0.0
                    13) Congo P Rep 2,026 16,302 122 1,018 -94.0 0.0 108 900 44 370 -59.2 0.0
                    14) Guinea Bissau 170 1,377 75 625 -55.8 0.0 46 384 168 1,415 264.3 0.0
                    15) Gambia 51 409 41 343 -19.0 0.0 34 278 39 331 17.2 0.0
                    16) Sierra Leone 50 400 31 254 -38.4 0.0 18 151 14 118 -22.8 0.0
                    17) Mali 20 159 29 242 46.6 0.0 26 211 61 512 138.6 0.0
                    18) Mauritania 232 1,909 19 159 -91.7 0.0 12 100 15 127 25.6 0.0
                    19) Liberia 27 215 12 103 -53.5 0.0 9 78 15 123 55.1 0.0
                    20) Cape Verde Is 4 36 5 38 4.6 0.0 3 26 3 28 6.6 0.0
                    21) St Helena 0 0 0 0 50.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 -98.3 0.0
                    22) Sao Tome 0 0 0 0 397.7 0.0
         2.4 Central Africa 800 6,471 1,167 9,650 45.8 0.2 889 7,340 687 5,754 -22.7 0.2
                    1) Uganda 494 3,966 883 7,311 78.7 0.1 641 5,297 217 1,815 -66.1 0.1
                    2) Congo D. Rep. 214 1,755 209 1,724 -2.2 0.0 194 1,593 387 3,242 99.7 0.1
                    3) Malawi 43 346 58 486 36.8 0.0 44 367 58 485 30.8 0.0
                    4) Rwanda 40 330 12 97 -70.8 0.0 7 61 9 73 18.6 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    5) Chad 6 49 4 30 -40.7 0.0 3 21 16 131 520.8 0.0

129

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd......)
130
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
|

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    6) C Afri Rep 3 21 0 2 -91.1 0.0 0 2 0 1 -28.8 0.0
                    7) Burundi 0 3 1 7 0.0
         2.5 East Africa 3,066 24,593 3,929 32,540 28.2 0.6 2,672 22,090 2,992 25,062 12.0 0.6
                    1) Tanzania Rep 2,541 20,384 3,292 27,264 29.5 0.5 2,256 18,658 2,466 20,657 9.3 0.5
                    2) Madagascar 132 1,048 192 1,591 46.0 0.0 104 859 126 1,055 21.2 0.0
                    3) Kenya 117 939 176 1,460 51.1 0.0 125 1,036 229 1,917 82.6 0.1
                    4) Ethiopia 57 455 82 678 43.6 0.0 53 442 47 394 -12.0 0.0
                    5) Mauritius 92 738 74 609 -19.8 0.0 53 442 53 447 -0.3 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    6) Reunion 29 232 35 293 22.5 0.0 25 209 21 178 -15.9 0.0
                    7) Somalia 18 144 28 234 57.6 0.0 22 181 25 211 15.1 0.0
                    8) Djibouti 56 451 22 184 -60.2 0.0 15 128 11 94 -27.6 0.0
                    9) Comoros 16 132 19 155 15.8 0.0 11 87 10 85 -4.2 0.0
                    10) Seychelles 9 71 9 72 -3.0 0.0 6 48 3 24 -49.2 0.0
         2.6 North Africa 7,374 59,421 4,253 35,230 -42.3 0.6 2,848 23,556 3,167 26,532 11.2 0.7
                    1) Morocco 2,549 20,541 1,404 11,640 -44.9 0.2 899 7,440 1,166 9,787 29.7 0.3
                    2) Egypt A Rp 1,952 15,668 1,157 9,571 -40.7 0.2 894 7,379 751 6,289 -16.0 0.2
                    3) Algeria 1,504 12,130 886 7,350 -41.1 0.1 371 3,070 650 5,432 75.3 0.1
                    4) Sudan 218 1,765 331 2,741 51.5 0.1 277 2,299 380 3,177 36.9 0.1
                    5) Libya 730 5,902 239 1,974 -67.3 0.0 223 1,845 123 1,036 -44.8 0.0
                    6) Tunisia 421 3,413 237 1,953 -43.8 0.0 185 1,523 97 812 -47.5 0.0
3) America 80,822 6,49,056 71,085 5,88,527 -12.1 10.5 48,000 3,96,723 49,891 4,17,859 3.9 10.6

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         3.1 North America 58,899 4,73,187 49,853 4,12,722 -15.4 7.4 34,357 2,83,976 34,299 2,87,234 -0.2 7.3
                    1) U S A 50,864 4,08,621 42,195 3,49,319 -17.0 6.2 29,344 2,42,540 29,630 2,48,128 1.0 6.3
                    2) Canada 4,168 33,497 4,553 37,716 9.3 0.7 2,798 23,135 2,749 23,020 -1.8 0.6
                    3) Mexico 3,868 31,069 3,104 25,687 -19.7 0.5 2,215 18,301 1,921 16,086 -13.3 0.4
         3.2 Latin America 21,923 1,75,869 21,232 1,75,805 -3.2 3.1 13,643 1,12,747 15,591 1,30,625 14.3 3.3
                    1) Brazil 6,673 53,780 6,208 51,433 -7.0 0.9 3,825 31,621 3,075 25,774 -19.6 0.7
                    2) Peru 2,251 17,956 3,114 25,796 38.4 0.5 2,091 17,296 3,435 28,803 64.3 0.7
                    3) Colombia 2,634 21,098 3,070 25,427 16.5 0.5 2,026 16,754 2,080 17,431 2.7 0.4
                    4) Argentina 3,929 31,433 2,496 20,637 -36.5 0.4 1,786 14,740 2,484 20,808 39.1 0.5
                    5) Chile 1,436 11,520 1,514 12,535 5.5 0.2 942 7,782 1,789 14,983 89.9 0.4
                    6) Bolivia 2,550 20,365 1,087 8,994 -57.4 0.2 956 7,904 305 2,552 -68.1 0.1
                    7) Venezuela 253 2,045 1,000 8,295 295.4 0.2 103 848 1,093 9,146 965.2 0.2
                    8) Ecuador 1,016 8,163 797 6,585 -21.6 0.1 618 5,101 225 1,880 -63.7 0.1
                    9) Dominic Rep 360 2,911 570 4,726 58.3 0.1 268 2,217 416 3,489 55.1 0.1
                    10) Panama Republic 283 2,278 371 3,072 31.0 0.1 359 2,967 66 554 -81.6 0.0
                    11) Trinidad 91 738 260 2,159 184.8 0.0 175 1,453 199 1,670 14.0 0.0
                    12) Br Virgn Is 11 86 142 1,172 1244.3 0.0 106 871 3 27 -97.0 0.0
                    13) Uruguay 199 1,591 135 1,114 -32.3 0.0 80 662 109 913 36.0 0.0
                    14) Costa Rica 61 488 118 976 93.9 0.0 77 633 93 780 21.7 0.0
                    15) Virgin Is Us 1 8 84 691 8206.3 0.0 84 691 0 1 -99.9 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    16) Nicaragua 11 86 48 398 350.9 0.0 12 102 19 155 50.0 0.0

Contd....
131
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd......)
132
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
|

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    17) Honduras 15 125 31 254 98.5 0.0 20 162 26 220 34.1 0.0
                    18) Paraguay 20 159 31 253 54.1 0.0 19 160 22 182 11.7 0.0
                    19) Guatemala 21 166 30 251 46.2 0.0 22 185 19 156 -16.8 0.0
                    20) Suriname 49 391 23 187 -53.8 0.0 15 120 20 171 39.9 0.0
                    21) Bahamas 4 29 21 173 466.0 0.0 10 86 4 34 -61.4 0.0
                    22) Netherlandantil 18 147 20 161 8.7 0.0 18 144 2 18 -87.6 0.0
                    23) Belize 1 9 19 155 1654.0 0.0 0 1 1 5 263.3 0.0
                    24) Haiti 12 96 15 126 26.5 0.0 11 88 6 47 -47.7 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    25) Jamaica 5 40 7 62 49.9 0.0 5 40 7 56 38.9 0.0

                    26) Guyana 4 34 7 55 56.7 0.0 4 30 4 32 3.9 0.0
                    27) Barbados 1 10 3 27 152.9 0.0 2 16 1 10 -40.6 0.0
                    28) El Salvador 2 19 3 22 12.6 0.0 2 15 3 22 44.1 0.0
                    29) Cuba 5 40 2 18 -55.0 0.0 2 14 2 18 25.7 0.0
                    30) Grenada 1 12 2 16 32.2 0.0 2 16 0 2 -89.4 0.0
                    31) St Lucia 0 1 1 10 1028.9 0.0 1 7 1 8 27.8 0.0
                    32) Antigua 1 4 1 7 62.0 0.0 1 5 1 4 -5.4 0.0
                    33) Fr Guiana 2 14 1 5 -63.7 0.0 1 4 0 2 -54.4 0.0
                    34) Martinique 1 10 1 5 -50.7 0.0 0 4 0 2 -63.3 0.0
                    35) Dominica 1 5 1 4 -16.8 0.0 0 3 0 1 -68.3 0.0
                    36) Turks C Is 0 0 0 4 1058.2 0.0 0 4 0 3 -26.2 0.0
                    37) St Kitt N A 1 9 0 1 -91.1 0.0 0 1

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries (Contd......)

2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

                    38) St Vincent 0 1 0.0 0 0 0 2 298.2 0.0

                    39) Guadeloupe 0 3 0 0 -96.9 0.0 0 0 0 2 2277.0 0.0
                    40) Cayman Is 0 0 0 0 -55.6 0.0 0 0 80 664 79634700.0 0.0
                    41) Bermuda 0 0 0 0 0.0
                    42) Montserrat 0 0
4) Asia 4,49,172 36,05,041 4,10,959 34,03,196 -8.5 60.6 2,68,932 22,23,094 2,89,259 24,22,759 7.6 61.2
         4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 20,181 1,61,393 16,996 1,40,703 -15.8 2.5 11,712 96,792 10,380 86,993 -11.4 2.2
                    1) Australia 19,011 1,52,003 16,159 1,33,782 -15.0 2.4 11,146 92,123 9,711 81,392 -12.9 2.1
                    2) Papua N Gna 643 5,154 472 3,901 -26.7 0.1 318 2,623 280 2,346 -12.1 0.1
                    3) New Zealand 478 3,838 335 2,774 -29.9 0.1 227 1,873 377 3,162 66.6 0.1
                    4) Samoa 16 129 22 183 40.1 0.0 14 118 1 12 -90.2 0.0
                    5) Solomon Is 33 267 6 51 -81.4 0.0 6 51 8 69 33.5 0.0
                    6) Fiji Is 0 1 1 10 1083.9 0.0 0 3 1 7 113.4 0.0
                    7) Timor Leste 0 0 0 2 20135.7 0.0 0 0 0 0 -69.1 0.0
                    8) Tonga 0 0 0 0 -49.5 0.0 0 0
                    9) Nauru Rp 0 0 0 0 -89.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 1000.0 0.0
                    10) Vanuatu Rep 0 0 0.0 0 4 0.0
                    11) Kiribati Rep 0 0 0.0
         4.2 Asean 87,577 7,02,872 79,664 6,59,658 -9.0 11.8 53,828 4,44,980 55,640 4,65,971 3.4 11.8
                    1) Indonesia 28,820 2,30,815 23,411 1,93,863 -18.8 3.5 15,402 1,27,320 16,199 1,35,638 5.2 3.4
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    2) Singapore 23,595 1,89,828 21,199 1,75,549 -10.2 3.1 14,525 1,20,083 13,912 1,16,519 -4.2 2.9
                    3) Malaysia 12,735 1,02,185 12,754 1,05,572 0.2 1.9 8,997 74,361 8,513 71,308 -5.4 1.8
133

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries
134
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
|

(April-March) (April-November)

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

                    4) Thailand 11,193 89,748 9,909 82,034 -11.5 1.5 6,812 56,303 7,963 66,699 16.9 1.7
                    5) Vietnam Soc Rep 8,795 70,616 9,345 77,396 6.3 1.4 6,215 51,388 7,002 58,635 12.7 1.5
                    6) Philippines 960 7,737 1,434 11,877 49.4 0.2 922 7,624 737 6,175 -20.1 0.2
                    7) Myanmar 955 7,697 1,076 8,914 12.7 0.2 687 5,684 1,114 9,319 62.1 0.2
                    8) Brunei 304 2,458 219 1,817 -28.0 0.0 63 528 127 1,067 100.6 0.0
                    9) Cambodia 146 1,182 218 1,810 49.6 0.0 149 1,236 64 532 -57.4 0.0
                    10) Lao Pd Rp 74 605 100 826 34.2 0.0 55 453 9 79 -82.8 0.0
         4.3 West Asia- GCC 1,33,249 10,69,894 1,05,498 8,73,782 -20.8 15.6 64,614 5,34,094 77,377 6,48,161 19.8 16.4
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    1) U Arab Emts 53,232 4,27,412 48,026 3,97,826 -9.8 7.1 27,835 2,30,072 40,144 3,36,310 44.2 8.5
                    2) Saudi Arab 42,035 3,37,572 31,416 2,60,116 -25.3 4.6 20,468 1,69,150 19,619 1,64,365 -4.2 4.2
                    3) Qatar 16,808 1,35,018 12,343 1,02,222 -26.6 1.8 7,609 62,894 7,954 66,591 4.5 1.7
                    4) Kuwait 12,247 98,458 8,363 69,299 -31.7 1.2 5,177 42,821 4,755 39,808 -8.2 1.0
                    5) Oman 7,911 63,291 4,521 37,444 -42.9 0.7 3,067 25,365 4,354 36,477 42.0 0.9
                    6) Baharain Is 1,015 8,142 829 6,874 -18.2 0.1 458 3,791 550 4,610 20.1 0.1
         4.4 Other West Asia 39,934 3,19,678 34,327 2,84,301 -14.0 5.1 22,255 1,84,006 21,915 1,83,482 -1.5 4.6
                    1) Iraq 34,386 2,75,202 29,961 2,48,196 -12.9 4.4 19,098 1,57,942 19,054 1,59,519 -0.2 4.0
                    2) Israel 2,323 18,623 2,007 16,599 -13.6 0.3 1,400 11,558 1,048 8,779 -25.2 0.2
                    3) Jordan 2,290 18,330 1,411 11,664 -38.4 0.2 1,130 9,328 1,355 11,352 20.0 0.3
                    4) Iran 672 5,407 625 5,177 -7.0 0.1 400 3,303 254 2,130 -36.4 0.1
                    5) Yemen Republc 161 1,292 191 1,581 18.7 0.0 127 1,047 115 961 -9.4 0.0
                    6) Lebanon 92 751 113 933 22.1 0.0 87 720 76 639 -12.6 0.0
                    7) Syria 9 74 18 152 98.9 0.0 13 110 12 102 -8.2 0.0
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         4.5 NE Asia 1,62,784 13,07,379 1,69,304 14,01,922 4.0 25.0 1,13,052 9,34,512 1,20,426 10,08,636 6.5 25.5
                    1) China P Rp 98,506 7,90,932 1,01,736 8,42,386 3.3 15.0 68,017 5,62,190 74,415 6,23,249 9.4 15.8
                    2) Korea Rp 21,227 1,70,632 21,135 1,75,040 -0.4 3.1 14,406 1,19,124 14,259 1,19,433 -1.0 3.0
                    3) Hong Kong 18,275 1,46,586 20,448 1,69,363 11.9 3.0 13,766 1,13,838 11,768 98,579 -14.5 2.5
                    4) Japan 16,495 1,32,615 17,696 1,46,488 7.3 2.6 11,849 97,916 12,796 1,07,187 8.0 2.7
                    5) Taiwan 8,264 66,479 8,279 68,562 0.2 1.2 5,008 41,393 7,152 59,892 42.8 1.5
                    6) Macao 13 107 8 63 -43.7 0.0 4 35 34 287 702.3 0.0
                    7) Korea Dp Rp 2 20 1 12 -43.2 0.0 1 9 1 8 -8.7 0.0
                    8) Mongolia 1 7 1 8 9.2 0.0 1 7 0 1 -90.7 0.0
         4.6 South Asia 5,446 43,824 5,171 42,830 -5.1 0.8 3,472 28,709 3,522 29,516 1.5 0.8
                    1) Bangladesh Pr 2,021 16,245 1,845 15,269 -8.7 0.3 1,290 10,663 1,335 11,183 3.5 0.3
                    2) Sri Lanka Dsr 1,078 8,660 1,424 11,804 32.1 0.2 875 7,238 840 7,038 -4.0 0.2
                    3) Nepal 842 6,757 831 6,879 -1.2 0.1 546 4,510 544 4,559 -0.3 0.1
                    4) Afghanistan 453 3,653 642 5,327 41.9 0.1 446 3,697 423 3,546 -5.3 0.1
                    5) Bhutan 536 4,310 339 2,807 -36.7 0.1 232 1,921 287 2,406 23.5 0.1
                    6) Maldives 497 4,042 87 718 -82.6 0.0 80 660 93 782 17.4 0.0
                    7) Pakistan Ir 20 158 3 24 -85.7 0.0 2 19 0 1 -93.2 0.0
5) CIS & Baltics 48,032 3,88,568 62,135 5,14,462 29.4 9.2 40,697 3,36,344 44,869 3,75,672 10.3 9.5
         5.1 CARS Countries 360 2,860 278 2,305 -22.7 0.0 149 1,236 177 1,478 18.2 0.0
                    1) Uzbekistan 48 385 99 819 104.1 0.0 14 113 10 87 -24.0 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    2) Kazakhstan 205 1,618 95 789 -53.6 0.0 61 506 58 481 -5.8 0.0
                    3) Turkmenistan 102 818 75 619 -26.3 0.0 73 604 101 849 38.7 0.0
135

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (A): Imports from: Regions and Countries
136
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
|

Regions / Countries (US$ (US$ (4) over (2) (US$ (US$ (10) over (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

                    4) Kyrghyzstan 4 34 9 78 123.0 0.0 2 13 7 61 373.4 0.0

                    5) Tajikistan 1 4 0 0 -98.5 0.0 0 0 0
         5.2 Other CIS Countries 47,672 3,85,708 61,856 5,12,157 29.8 9.1 40,548 3,35,109 44,693 3,74,193 10.2 9.5
                    1) Russia 46,213 3,74,003 61,159 5,06,386 32.3 9.0 40,204 3,32,273 43,906 3,67,605 9.2 9.3
                    2) Ukraine 650 5,316 540 4,469 -17.0 0.1 262 2,158 706 5,911 169.7 0.2
                    3) Georgia 167 1,350 101 836 -39.6 0.0 38 311 58 488 54.5 0.0
                    4) Armenia 73 579 36 298 -50.5 0.0 33 273 6 53 -81.0 0.0
                    5) Belarus 68 532 15 126 -77.6 0.0 7 58 14 114 93.8 0.0
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    6) Moldova 4 32 4 35 8.0 0.0 4 32 1 9 -73.8 0.0

                    7) Azerbaijan 498 3,896 1 6 -99.9 0.0 1 4 2 14 237.4 0.0
6) Unspecified Region 297 2,377 319 2,641 7.4 0.1 161 1,333 145 1,210 -10.4 0.0
India's Total Import 7,15,969 57,49,801 6,78,215 56,16,042 -5.3 100.0 4,49,240 37,13,545 4,72,534 39,57,866 5.2 100.0

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

P : Provisional.
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1) Europe 98,343 7,90,507 98,878 8,18,614 0.54 22.62 63,236 5,22,491 65,604 5,49,256 3.74 23.12

         1.1 EU Countries 74,847 6,01,557 75,937 6,28,742 1.46 17.37 47,757 3,94,622 50,660 4,24,152 6.08 17.86

                    1) Netherland 21,621 1,74,428 22,369 1,85,278 3.46 5.12 13,460 1,11,258 16,306 1,36,476 21.15 5.75

                    2) Germany 10,137 81,414 9,842 81,475 -2.91 2.25 6,289 51,961 6,828 57,185 8.57 2.41

                    3) Italy 8,692 69,766 8,767 72,561 0.86 2.01 5,252 43,357 5,103 42,739 -2.83 1.8

                    4) Belgium 8,864 70,999 7,838 64,869 -11.58 1.79 5,273 43,554 4,168 34,897 -20.95 1.47

                    5) France 7,612 61,064 7,144 59,151 -6.14 1.63 4,795 39,635 5,136 42,988 7.1 1.81

                    6) Spain 4,661 37,414 4,794 39,679 2.85 1.1 3,050 25,192 3,030 25,369 -0.67 1.07

                    7) Poland 2,323 18,623 2,437 20,171 4.9 0.56 1,556 12,852 1,691 14,158 8.65 0.6

                    8) Romania 744 5,971 1,778 14,728 138.84 0.41 1,352 11,187 656 5,486 -51.52 0.23

                    9) Czech Republic 1,169 9,439 1,390 11,511 18.85 0.32 781 6,451 1,371 11,497 75.61 0.48

                    10) Portugal 1,005 8,088 1,184 9,802 17.75 0.27 792 6,549 604 5,053 -23.8 0.21

                    11) Austria 1,262 10,178 1,136 9,413 -9.93 0.26 689 5,696 947 7,927 37.4 0.33

                    12) Greece 786 6,311 1,056 8,740 34.32 0.24 567 4,685 677 5,669 19.26 0.24

                    13) Sweden 962 7,721 1,019 8,436 5.91 0.23 633 5,234 806 6,752 27.29 0.28

                    14) Denmark 911 7,309 856 7,089 -6.05 0.2 513 4,239 553 4,631 7.79 0.19

                    15) Ireland 582 4,672 703 5,821 20.86 0.16 428 3,541 564 4,722 31.59 0.2

                    16) Slovenia 611 4,918 587 4,859 -3.99 0.13 384 3,172 356 2,983 -7.24 0.13

                    17) Finland 533 4,281 583 4,827 9.39 0.13 360 2,973 308 2,580 -14.3 0.11

                    18) Hungary 576 4,626 562 4,650 -2.41 0.13 372 3,074 353 2,953 -5.21 0.12
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    19) Malta 313 2,481 496 4,114 58.63 0.11 319 2,642 191 1,597 -40.2 0.07

Contd....
137
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
138
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
|

(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    20) Lithuania 357 2,849 314 2,604 -12.04 0.07 208 1,717 165 1,377 -20.79 0.06

                    21) Croatia 342 2,705 234 1,934 -31.67 0.05 144 1,188 182 1,527 26.84 0.06

                    22) Bulgaria 211 1,701 224 1,852 5.78 0.05 138 1,137 141 1,179 2.37 0.05

                    23) Latvia 187 1,511 221 1,825 17.72 0.05 151 1,247 154 1,291 2.19 0.05

                    24) Slovak Rep 190 1,529 193 1,598 1.48 0.04 120 989 229 1,918 91.26 0.08

                    25) Cyprus 82 658 95 787 16.03 0.02 62 509 59 496 -3.73 0.02

                    26) Estonia 71 568 77 640 8.47 0.02 43 354 49 411 14.65 0.02

                    27) Luxembourg 42 335 40 328 -5.04 0.01 28 228 34 288 24.74 0.01
         1.2 European Free Trade
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

1,928 15,476 1,943 16,082 0.79 0.44 1,219 10,071 1,288 10,776 5.6 0.45
Association (EFTA)
                    1) Switzerland 1,348 10,824 1,527 12,638 13.28 0.35 944 7,794 991 8,295 5.03 0.35

                    2) Norway 569 4,565 403 3,336 -29.18 0.09 267 2,208 288 2,411 7.77 0.1

                    3) Iceland 10 84 12 101 16.85 0 8 68 8 67 -1.96 0

                    4) Liechtenstein 0 2 1 7 197.27 0 0 1 0 3 91.47 0

         1.3 Other European Countries 21,568 1,73,474 20,998 1,73,790 -2.64 4.8 14,260 1,17,799 13,656 1,14,329 -4.23 4.81

                    1) U K 11,458 92,136 12,982 1,07,454 13.3 2.97 8,337 68,858 9,602 80,386 15.18 3.38

                    2) Turkey 9,610 77,261 6,655 55,061 -30.75 1.52 4,823 39,844 3,842 32,160 -20.35 1.35

                    3) Albania 345 2,821 1,154 9,556 234.97 0.26 967 8,002 44 370 -95.43 0.02

                    4) Serbia 83 664 107 885 29.29 0.02 69 567 63 531 -7.62 0.02

                    5) Macedonia 28 225 37 303 31.33 0.01 24 197 21 176 -12.17 0.01

                    6) Montenegro 28 229 35 289 23.46 0.01 18 150 74 621 308.71 0.03

                    7) Bosnia-Hrzgovin 17 139 29 242 69.95 0.01 22 180 10 85 -53.24 0

2) Africa 51,200 4,11,274 45,338 3,75,407 -11.45 10.37 29,550 2,44,234 27,525 2,30,486 -6.85 9.7
Contd....
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         2.1 Southern African Customs
8,916 71,376 9,301 77,002 4.31 2.13 6,125 50,627 5,536 46,352 -9.62 1.95
Union (SACU)
                    1) South Africa 8,474 67,873 8,708 72,087 2.75 1.99 5,611 46,361 5,278 44,185 -5.93 1.86

                    2) Namibia 241 1,913 453 3,760 88.48 0.1 420 3,480 117 981 -72.15 0.04

                    3) Botswana 171 1,352 109 904 -36.21 0.02 69 574 120 1,004 72.61 0.04

                    4) Swaziland 15 119 25 205 65.44 0.01 22 178 16 131 -27.41 0.01

                    5) Lesotho 15 119 6 46 -63.14 0 4 34 6 51 49.63 0

         2.2 Other South African Countries 3,566 28,620 3,090 25,572 -13.34 0.71 2,065 17,051 1,563 13,089 -24.33 0.55

                    1) Mozambique 2,506 20,124 1,996 16,505 -20.37 0.46 1,390 11,469 978 8,194 -29.62 0.34

                    2) Angola 622 4,992 698 5,783 12.21 0.16 396 3,280 340 2,851 -14.15 0.12

                    3) Zambia 281 2,246 244 2,023 -12.96 0.06 169 1,395 154 1,291 -8.67 0.05

                    4) Zimbabwe 157 1,259 152 1,262 -3.15 0.03 110 908 90 752 -18.17 0.03

         2.3 West Africa 17,726 1,42,345 12,840 1,06,253 -27.57 2.94 8,566 70,742 8,230 68,924 -3.92 2.9

                    1) Nigeria 5,159 41,374 3,626 29,997 -29.71 0.83 2,549 21,045 1,849 15,492 -27.46 0.65

                    2) Togo 6,048 48,510 3,229 26,736 -46.61 0.74 2,078 17,171 1,660 13,895 -20.08 0.59

                    3) Ghana 964 7,718 1,099 9,103 13.97 0.25 675 5,582 868 7,271 28.62 0.31

                    4) Senegal 1,134 9,115 939 7,761 -17.25 0.21 662 5,465 660 5,530 -0.29 0.23

                    5) Benin 893 7,204 753 6,216 -15.71 0.17 566 4,665 708 5,936 25.21 0.25

                    6) Guinea 632 5,064 696 5,764 10.22 0.16 419 3,459 536 4,485 27.82 0.19

                    7) Cote D' Ivoire 888 7,154 686 5,673 -22.78 0.16 433 3,575 629 5,274 45.36 0.22

                    8) Cameroon 553 4,483 454 3,760 -17.92 0.1 276 2,284 294 2,462 6.41 0.1
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Contd....
139
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
140
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
|

(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    9) Sierra Leone 237 1,914 268 2,216 12.84 0.06 174 1,437 227 1,905 30.58 0.08

                    10) Liberia 257 2,082 243 2,015 -5.39 0.06 171 1,417 236 1,976 37.88 0.08

                    11) Congo P Rep 178 1,437 176 1,458 -1.38 0.04 116 956 101 848 -12.46 0.04

                    12) Gambia 123 986 176 1,454 43.51 0.04 128 1,058 87 727 -32.24 0.03

                    13) Burkina Faso 177 1,419 121 1,000 -31.65 0.03 69 571 93 776 33.77 0.03

                    14) Mali 132 1,066 120 991 -9.71 0.03 82 682 68 571 -17.22 0.02

                    15) Mauritania 147 1,181 96 798 -34.24 0.02 65 533 67 565 4.6 0.02

                    16) Gabon 80 647 73 601 -9.64 0.02 48 394 65 545 36.48 0.02
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    17) Niger 84 676 47 390 -43.68 0.01 34 276 48 403 43.29 0.02

                    18) Equtl Guinea 23 186 27 222 16.07 0.01 13 104 12 104 -0.97 0

                    19) Guinea Bissau 10 80 7 58 -29.28 0 5 39 15 128 223 0.01

                    20) Cape Verde Is 5 36 3 26 -30.05 0 2 19 3 22 12.23 0

                    21) Sao Tome 2 12 2 13 1.78 0 1 11 1 8 -26.42 0

                    22) St Helena 0 0 0 0 -99.81 0 0 0 0 1 127600 0

         2.4 Central Africa 1,571 12,613 1,493 12,357 -4.95 0.34 1,044 8,626 898 7,522 -13.96 0.32

                    1) Congo D. Rep. 631 5,066 581 4,805 -7.99 0.13 397 3,276 363 3,044 -8.38 0.13

                    2) Uganda 560 4,495 508 4,205 -9.27 0.12 369 3,049 325 2,722 -11.89 0.11

                    3) Rwanda 144 1,155 134 1,105 -7.15 0.03 93 771 67 560 -28.34 0.02

                    4) Malawi 115 923 87 722 -23.95 0.02 51 425 67 561 30.21 0.02

                    5) Chad 58 463 80 662 38.86 0.02 44 368 46 386 3.89 0.02

                    6) C Afri Rep 21 166 65 540 212.88 0.01 63 520 7 62 -88.13 0

                    7) Burundi 43 345 38 318 -10.25 0.01 26 218 22 186 -15.5 0.01

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
         2.5 East Africa 11,072 89,015 11,404 94,505 2.99 2.61 6,833 56,527 6,823 57,123 -0.15 2.4

                    1) Tanzania Rep 3,935 31,579 4,617 38,264 17.31 1.06 2,727 22,561 2,921 24,455 7.13 1.03

                    2) Kenya 3,274 26,283 3,175 26,313 -3.02 0.73 1,970 16,305 1,931 16,180 -1.99 0.68

                    3) Djibouti 1,191 9,642 1,144 9,476 -4.01 0.26 634 5,243 435 3,636 -31.41 0.15

                    4) Somalia 946 7,612 820 6,790 -13.4 0.19 458 3,782 467 3,913 2.15 0.16

                    5) Mauritius 463 3,720 778 6,454 68.15 0.18 468 3,881 515 4,305 9.83 0.18

                    6) Ethiopia 586 4,698 490 4,052 -16.38 0.11 318 2,629 284 2,376 -10.86 0.1

                    7) Madagascar 525 4,255 232 1,919 -55.86 0.05 159 1,315 162 1,356 1.65 0.06

                    8) Seychelles 65 521 76 631 17.44 0.02 51 423 51 424 -1.08 0.02

                    9) Reunion 47 380 45 375 -3.98 0.01 30 249 35 293 15.98 0.01

                    10) Comoros 40 323 28 232 -29.81 0.01 17 138 22 186 32.96 0.01

         2.6 North Africa 8,347 67,304 7,211 59,718 -13.62 1.65 4,918 40,662 4,475 37,477 -8.99 1.58

                    1) Egypt A Rp 4,110 33,125 3,521 29,158 -14.33 0.81 2,544 21,040 2,210 18,501 -13.13 0.78

                    2) Morocco 1,047 8,427 1,033 8,550 -1.39 0.24 685 5,662 619 5,184 -9.64 0.22

                    3) Algeria 614 4,935 848 7,025 38.18 0.19 519 4,291 629 5,266 21.11 0.22

                    4) Sudan 1,816 14,692 805 6,663 -55.67 0.18 610 5,047 362 3,035 -40.65 0.13

                    5) Libya 338 2,730 565 4,683 67.24 0.13 286 2,365 428 3,586 49.67 0.15

                    6) Tunisia 423 3,395 439 3,638 3.8 0.1 273 2,257 227 1,904 -16.78 0.08

3) America 1,05,560 8,46,880 1,01,196 8,37,801 -4.13 23.15 66,121 5,46,380 69,537 5,82,244 5.17 24.51

         3.1 North America 87,855 7,04,830 86,693 7,17,755 -1.32 19.83 56,311 4,65,336 59,539 4,98,520 5.73 20.99
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    1) U S A 78,548 6,30,198 77,523 6,41,833 -1.31 17.74 50,294 4,15,606 52,905 4,42,971 5.19 18.65

Contd....
141
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
142
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
|

(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    2) Mexico 5,196 41,693 5,324 44,085 2.46 1.22 3,520 29,094 3,884 32,517 10.35 1.37

                    3) Canada 4,110 32,939 3,845 31,837 -6.43 0.88 2,497 20,636 2,750 23,031 10.11 0.97

         3.2 Latin America 17,706 1,42,050 14,503 1,20,046 -18.09 3.32 9,810 81,043 9,998 83,724 1.92 3.52

                    1) Brazil 9,920 79,608 6,022 49,810 -39.29 1.38 4,243 35,025 4,645 38,894 9.48 1.64

                    2) Colombia 1,448 11,588 1,219 10,092 -15.82 0.28 793 6,549 927 7,762 16.94 0.33

                    3) Chile 1,166 9,369 1,183 9,795 1.42 0.27 810 6,695 736 6,161 -9.19 0.26

                    4) Argentina 960 7,667 1,086 8,991 13.05 0.25 728 6,015 626 5,246 -13.89 0.22

                    5) Peru 866 6,957 920 7,617 6.27 0.21 622 5,136 632 5,290 1.63 0.22
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    6) Guatemala 465 3,738 559 4,629 20.14 0.13 369 3,053 422 3,530 14.14 0.15

                    7) Uruguay 155 1,245 521 4,327 236.01 0.12 275 2,283 100 841 -63.5 0.04

                    8) Ecuador 400 3,216 459 3,804 14.86 0.11 343 2,839 193 1,614 -43.87 0.07

                    9) Dominic Rep 330 2,642 347 2,872 5.27 0.08 226 1,869 251 2,098 10.74 0.09

                    10) Panama Republic 315 2,524 297 2,453 -5.73 0.07 217 1,794 187 1,569 -13.75 0.07

                    11) Honduras 273 2,191 266 2,201 -2.72 0.06 170 1,402 182 1,528 7.48 0.06

                    12) Paraguay 156 1,258 212 1,757 35.76 0.05 149 1,233 130 1,086 -13.03 0.05

                    13) Costa Rica 193 1,547 184 1,521 -4.62 0.04 120 991 142 1,187 18.08 0.05

                    14) Venezuela 178 1,424 175 1,451 -1.5 0.04 106 876 145 1,216 36.85 0.05

                    15) Nicaragua 109 871 132 1,096 21.72 0.03 82 677 101 847 23.45 0.04

                    16) El Salvador 127 1,018 129 1,067 1.52 0.03 82 677 99 831 21.16 0.03

                    17) Jamaica 88 705 109 904 24.38 0.02 75 616 59 494 -20.82 0.02

                    18) Trinidad 105 841 109 903 3.93 0.02 74 612 81 675 8.83 0.03

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd......)
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    19) Bahamas 13 103 106 883 733.3 0.02 10 81 6 53 -35.02 0

                    20) Haiti 88 704 106 874 19.84 0.02 76 628 61 513 -19.32 0.02

                    21) Guyana 62 500 99 823 59.87 0.02 48 399 55 462 14.19 0.02

                    22) Bolivia 77 620 71 591 -7.67 0.02 53 434 49 407 -7.53 0.02

                    23) Cuba 79 647 40 333 -48.82 0.01 37 307 9 79 -74.7 0

                    24) Suriname 12 99 29 242 139.1 0.01 20 162 15 127 -22.35 0.01

                    25) Netherlandantil 31 249 21 177 -30.9 0 15 127 12 101 -21.72 0

                    26) Barbados 24 193 19 156 -22.13 0 12 98 18 154 55.51 0.01

                    27) Antigua 3 23 15 123 416.71 0 14 113 4 30 -73.79 0

                    28) Belize 16 128 13 111 -15.48 0 9 73 8 67 -9.93 0

                    29) St Lucia 5 41 7 60 41.59 0 4 35 7 58 62.43 0

                    30) Cayman Is 6 46 7 59 25.48 0 4 34 70 588 1638.67 0.02

                    31) Bermuda 5 41 6 50 20.38 0 4 35 3 25 -31.44 0

                    32) Virgin Is Us 8 61 6 48 -23.26 0 3 29 3 24 -19.2 0

                    33) St Kitt N A 3 21 5 41 89.45 0 3 26 2 16 -39.1 0

                    34) Guadeloupe 3 27 5 38 36.15 0 3 28 3 26 -8.75 0

                    35) Martinique 5 41 5 38 -11.52 0 3 25 3 27 7.3 0

                    36) Grenada 4 31 4 36 13.14 0 3 22 3 23 4.81 0

                    37) Dominica 3 23 3 21 -12.94 0 2 17 3 23 30.05 0

                    38) St Vincent 1 10 2 20 100.94 0 1 12 2 19 59.9 0

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    39) Fr Guiana 2 12 1 12 -2.34 0 1 7 1 9 22.51 0

                    40) Turks C Is 2 14 1 9 -37.22 0 1 5 1 11 130.06 0

Contd....
143
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries (Contd....)
144
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
|

(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    41) Br Virgn Is 0 4 1 5 41.8 0 0 3 1 12 330.08 0

                    42) Montserrat 0 1 0 1 -17.33 0 0 1 0 1 -48.58 0

                    43) Falkland Is 0 0 0 0 0

4) Asia 1,87,527 15,04,879 1,82,058 15,07,614 -2.92 41.65 1,12,949 9,33,411 1,14,200 9,56,398 1.11 40.25

         4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 7,711 61,643 8,685 71,830 12.63 1.99 6,377 52,649 6,108 51,170 -4.21 2.15

                    1) Australia 6,951 55,555 7,941 65,668 14.23 1.82 5,871 48,471 5,512 46,169 -6.13 1.94

                    2) New Zealand 548 4,383 538 4,457 -1.74 0.12 364 3,011 456 3,822 25.09 0.16

                    3) Fiji Is 80 644 76 632 -4.67 0.02 53 441 58 484 8.19 0.02
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    4) Papua N Gna 86 690 70 580 -18.38 0.02 47 391 45 380 -4.08 0.02

                    5) Timor Leste 35 286 48 397 35.31 0.01 31 259 28 238 -9.53 0.01

                    6) Vanuatu Rep 3 27 4 32 15.57 0 3 23 3 22 -7.16 0

                    7) Solomon Is 3 22 3 25 11.38 0 3 21 2 17 -19.85 0

                    8) Samoa 1 10 2 16 57.87 0 1 11 1 9 -17.94 0

                    9) Tonga 1 12 2 13 9.46 0 1 12 1 6 -50.35 0

                    10) Kiribati Rep 2 12 1 9 -31.38 0 1 7 3 25 232.69 0

                    11) Tuvalu 0 2 0 1 -57.59 0 0 0 0 0 -70.67 0

                    12) Nauru Rp 0 2 0 1 -71.81 0 0 1 0

         4.2 ASEAN 44,003 3,52,925 41,208 3,41,203 -6.35 9.43 25,253 2,08,645 27,364 2,29,158 8.36 9.65

                    1) Singapore 11,993 96,185 14,414 1,19,392 20.19 3.3 7,813 64,552 9,404 78,760 20.37 3.31

                    2) Malaysia 7,156 57,266 7,262 60,166 1.48 1.66 4,262 35,237 5,334 44,659 25.16 1.88

                    3) Indonesia 10,026 80,351 5,989 49,519 -40.26 1.37 4,438 36,632 3,870 32,406 -12.81 1.36

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    4) Vietnam Soc Rep 5,909 47,545 5,470 45,290 -7.43 1.25 3,519 29,079 3,576 29,956 1.62 1.26

                    5) Thailand 5,710 45,810 5,039 41,722 -11.75 1.15 3,292 27,211 3,155 26,428 -4.16 1.11

                    6) Philippines 2,094 16,801 2,097 17,365 0.14 0.48 1,301 10,750 1,461 12,234 12.32 0.52

                    7) Myanmar 807 6,503 670 5,549 -16.93 0.15 451 3,726 397 3,323 -12 0.14

                    8) Cambodia 220 1,770 185 1,534 -15.9 0.04 121 1,003 122 1,024 0.67 0.04

                    9) Brunei 69 558 67 558 -2.94 0.02 46 383 36 299 -23 0.01

                    10) Lao Pd Rp 17 137 13 107 -24.15 0 9 73 8 69 -6.18 0

         4.3 West Asia- GCC 51,306 4,12,162 56,323 4,66,527 9.78 12.89 33,208 2,74,467 36,630 3,06,784 10.3 12.91

                    1) U Arab Emts 31,609 2,53,853 35,625 2,95,095 12.71 8.15 20,774 1,71,693 23,880 2,00,016 14.95 8.42

                    2) Saudi Arab 10,728 86,272 11,559 95,715 7.75 2.64 7,074 58,456 7,314 61,246 3.39 2.58

                    3) Oman 4,477 35,895 4,426 36,665 -1.13 1.01 2,789 23,054 2,607 21,829 -6.52 0.92

                    4) Kuwait 1,560 12,555 2,103 17,431 34.78 0.48 1,095 9,051 1,206 10,099 10.16 0.43

                    5) Qatar 1,967 15,801 1,700 14,080 -13.56 0.39 1,005 8,308 1,074 8,993 6.84 0.38

                    6) Baharain Is 965 7,788 909 7,542 -5.78 0.21 472 3,906 549 4,602 16.3 0.19

         4.4 Other West Asia 16,458 1,32,596 11,854 98,140 -27.98 2.71 8,055 66,574 5,456 45,680 -32.27 1.92

                    1) Israel 8,451 68,275 4,527 37,492 -46.43 1.04 3,462 28,636 1,311 10,976 -62.14 0.46

                    2) Iraq 2,697 21,777 3,355 27,767 24.4 0.77 2,136 17,638 2,134 17,866 -0.1 0.75

                    3) Jordan 2,144 17,211 1,465 12,129 -31.65 0.34 952 7,869 461 3,857 -51.65 0.16

                    4) Iran 1,659 13,272 1,222 10,119 -26.32 0.28 699 5,766 813 6,805 16.4 0.29

                    5) Yemen Republc 1,000 7,996 876 7,256 -12.43 0.2 532 4,395 504 4,221 -5.21 0.18
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

                    6) Lebanon 403 3,229 345 2,854 -14.42 0.08 234 1,934 190 1,586 -19.01 0.07

Contd....
145
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries
146
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
|

(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    7) Syria 103 836 63 523 -38.87 0.01 41 336 44 369 8.38 0.02

         4.5 NE Asia 40,022 3,21,058 38,364 3,17,703 -4.14 8.78 24,398 2,01,661 22,318 1,86,899 -8.53 7.87

                    1) China P Rp 15,332 1,22,985 16,667 1,38,030 8.7 3.81 10,280 84,962 9,211 77,124 -10.4 3.25

                    2) Hong Kong 9,893 79,498 8,244 68,300 -16.66 1.89 5,310 43,926 4,064 34,044 -23.46 1.43

                    3) Korea Rp 6,655 53,282 6,417 53,119 -3.57 1.47 4,227 34,920 3,883 32,522 -8.13 1.37

                    4) Japan 5,465 43,864 5,159 42,717 -5.6 1.18 3,327 27,491 3,982 33,346 19.69 1.4

                    5) Taiwan 2,638 21,107 1,841 15,237 -30.21 0.42 1,236 10,211 1,156 9,681 -6.43 0.41

                    6) Mongolia 34 273 33 275 -2.22 0.01 16 132 19 156 16.1 0.01
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

                    7) Korea Dp Rp 2 14 2 17 15.69 0 2 15 2 15 -0.56 0

                    8) Macao 4 35 1 8 -77.96 0 0 4 1 10 146.03 0

         4.6 South Asia 28,027 2,24,495 25,624 2,12,211 -8.57 5.86 15,658 1,29,415 16,324 1,36,706 4.25 5.75

                    1) Bangladesh Pr 12,216 97,786 11,066 91,653 -9.41 2.53 7,012 57,976 7,083 59,319 1.01 2.5

                    2) Nepal 8,079 64,773 7,041 58,275 -12.85 1.61 4,696 38,790 4,651 38,947 -0.95 1.64

                    3) Sri Lanka Dsr 5,112 40,923 4,117 34,110 -19.46 0.94 2,342 19,366 2,846 23,836 21.52 1

                    4) Pakistan Ir 627 5,020 1,189 9,863 89.57 0.27 351 2,903 361 3,025 2.82 0.13

                    5) Bhutan 1,079 8,663 964 7,980 -10.69 0.22 600 4,958 789 6,610 31.49 0.28

                    6) Maldives 477 3,835 892 7,387 87.08 0.2 435 3,587 376 3,150 -13.46 0.13

                    7) Afghanistan 437 3,495 355 2,943 -18.67 0.08 222 1,834 217 1,818 -2.17 0.08

5) CIS & Baltics 4,675 37,736 5,617 46,510 20.14 1.29 3,597 29,729 4,502 37,697 25.16 1.59

         5.1 Cars Countries 912 7,317 744 6,160 -18.42 0.17 478 3,952 612 5,124 27.94 0.22

                    1) Uzbekistan 283 2,279 373 3,086 31.5 0.09 236 1,953 345 2,891 46.11 0.12

Contd....
 Table 6.4 (B): Exports to: Regions and Countries
2022-23 2023-24 (P) Change Share 2023-24 2024-25 (P) Change Share
(April-March) (April-November)
Regions / Countries (4) over (2) (10) over
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (8)
million) million) million) million)
(` crore) (` crore) (Per cent) (` crore) (` crore) (Per cent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
                    2) Kazakhstan 437 3,499 237 1,959 -45.8 0.05 151 1,250 179 1,502 18.65 0.06

                    3) Tajikistan 49 396 52 427 4.54 0.01 37 309 26 216 -31.1 0.01

                    4) Kyrghyzstan 52 422 46 378 -12.7 0.01 29 242 30 247 0.74 0.01

                    5) Turkmenistan 90 720 37 310 -58.52 0.01 24 199 32 269 33.05 0.01

         5.2 Other CIS Countries 3,763 30,420 4,873 40,350 29.48 1.11 3,119 25,776 3,890 32,573 24.73 1.37

                    1) Russia 3,147 25,465 4,262 35,291 35.41 0.98 2,705 22,355 3,352 28,061 23.91 1.18

                    2) Georgia 265 2,132 197 1,634 -25.57 0.05 144 1,190 178 1,487 23.2 0.06

                    3) Ukraine 133 1,065 173 1,435 30.62 0.04 110 905 114 955 4.11 0.04

                    4) Armenia 61 496 94 781 53.94 0.02 65 534 128 1,076 98.47 0.05

                    5) Azerbaijan 101 814 90 743 -11.18 0.02 57 467 66 555 17.18 0.02

                    6) Belarus 44 352 44 363 -0.18 0.01 30 245 46 384 54.68 0.02

                    7) Moldova 12 96 13 104 4.32 0 10 79 6 54 -32.69 0

6) Unspecified Region 3,765 30,273 3,985 33,006 5.83 0.91 2,805 23,197 2,330 19,518 -16.92 0.82

India's Total Export 4,51,070 36,21,550 4,37,072 36,18,952 -3.1 100 2,78,259 22,99,442 2,83,698 23,75,598 1.95 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

P : Provisional.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
147
148 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 1980 1985
Sl. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
No. share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
01 Meat and meat preparations 17832 67 0.4 15755 61 0.4
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & preparations 12258 242 2.0 14335 337 2.4
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 41989 201 0.5 32643 211 0.6
042 Rice 4355 160 3.7 2916 162 5.6
05 Vegetables and fruits 24018 259 1.1 23606 332 1.4
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 16183 46 0.3 10113 0 0.0
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 22121 879 4.0 20779 971 4.7
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 12979 271 2.1 11676 226 1.9
074 Tea and mate 1631 452 27.7 1973 517 26.2
075 Spices 1072 156 14.5 1188 229 19.3
08 Feeding stuff for animals 10322 164 1.6 8515 127 1.5
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 3423 151 4.4 7822 140 1.8
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 3423 151 4.4 3798 113 3.0
122 Manufactured tobacco … … … 4024 27 0.7
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 9487 30 0.3 7896 20 0.3
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 30239 465 1.5 23137 557 2.4
281 Iron ore and concentrates 6515 411 6.3 6154 478 7.8
51 Organic chemicals 31841 17 0.1 36923 25 0.1
52 Inorganic chemicals 15491 26 0.2 16318 22 0.1
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 7986 65 0.8 8024 62 0.8
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 13918 109 0.8 15920 130 0.8
55 Essential oils and perfume materials soap, 7647 86 1.1 8136 56 0.7
cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 27223 3 0.0 28456 5 0.0
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 15960 8 0.0 16613 28 0.2
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur skins 5967 405 6.8 6444 534 8.3
611 Leather 3415 342 10.0 4185 331 7.9
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather 975 62 6.3 1233 202 16.4
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1577 1 0.1 1026 0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 48884 1145 2.3 48218 1037 2.1
652 Woven cotton fabrics 6632 351 5.3 6804 327 4.8
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 9325 44 0.5 9735 20 0.2
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or 3188 204 6.4 3462 167 4.8
man-made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 18563 579 3.1 12073 1165 9.6
67 Iron and steel 68231 87 0.1 61891 46 0.1
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 36840 221 0.6 32884 125 0.4
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 35722 88 0.2 38433 59 0.2
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 58495 65 0.1 54707 97 0.2
73 Metal-working machinery 15671 32 0.2 12696 55 0.4
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 59443 67 0.1 53954 60 0.1
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 24750 2 0.0 53604 30 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording and 26799 11 0.0 47318 4 0.0
reproducing apparatus and equipment
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 60947 114 0.2 75739 121 0.2
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 127347 208 0.2 157446 126 0.1
79 Other transport equipment 41291 32 0.1 50709 27 0.1
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 32365 590 1.8 38718 887 2.3
Total Exports 1997686 8486 0.4 1930849 8904 0.5

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 149

Table 6.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 1990 2000
Sl. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
No. share (%) share (%)
share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
01 Meat and meat preparations 34118 77 0.2 44690 324 0.7
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & preparations 32847 521 1.6 50875 1391 2.7
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 45314 285 0.6 53575 783 1.5
042 Rice 3995 254 6.4 6411 654 10.2
05 Vegetables and fruits 50225 400 0.8 68355 856 1.3
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 14236 21 0.1 13866 118 0.9
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 21131 842 4.0 27953 956 3.4
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 8659 148 1.7 11559 264 2.3
074 Tea and mate 2650 585 22.1 3087 431 14.0
075 Spices 1415 109 7.7 2541 261 10.3
08 Feeding stuff for animals 15603 336 2.2 20295 469 2.3
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 17860 145 0.8 21628 147 0.7
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 5187 107 2.1 5525 147 2.7
122 Manufactured tobacco 12674 39 0.3 16103 0 0.0
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 10477 83 0.8 14388 244 1.7
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 35734 753 2.1 49515 510 1.0
281 Iron ore and concentrates 7653 578 7.6 9229 363 3.9
51 Organic chemicals 70721 232 0.3 134109 1491 1.1
52 Inorganic chemicals 26079 59 0.2 33117 99 0.3
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 19952 233 1.2 34105 481 1.4
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 37753 453 1.2 107482 1255 1.2
55 Essential oils and perfume materials soap, cleansing 21027 240 1.1 44279 216 0.5
etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 65712 29 0.0 123353 174 0.1
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 33418 76 0.2 63411 437 0.7
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur skins 13226 832 6.3 24440 808 3.3
611 Leather 9295 447 4.8 16551 388 2.3
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather 2868 385 13.4 6831 421 6.2
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1063 0 0.0 1058 0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 105147 2180 2.1 167528 6000 3.6
652 Woven cotton fabrics 15559 571 3.7 22387 1103 4.9
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 22021 156 0.7 32151 506 1.6
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or 8466 195 2.3 9432 370 3.9
man-made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 27577 2710 9.8 54105 6477 12.0
67 Iron and steel 106342 283 0.3 146147 1481 1.0
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 66088 341 0.5 125259 1167 0.9
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 81675 126 0.2 158329 218 0.1
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 118617 236 0.2 167582 346 0.2
73 Metal-working machinery 31051 58 0.2 41413 117 0.3
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 130836 132 0.1 225981 78 0.0
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 126743 112 0.1 378980 0 0.0
76 Telecommunication and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment 100965 31 0.0 299356 0 0.0
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 185364 241 0.1 640575 92 0.0
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 312550 344 0.1 549596 370 0.1
79 Other transport equipment 96250 15 0.0 157654 53 0.0
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 94577 2211 2.3 201379 7093 3.5
Total Exports 3303563 18143 0.5 6254511 41543 0.7
Contd....
150 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 2005 2010
Sl. Group Division/Group
No. World India India’s World India India’s
share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)
01 Meat and meat preparations 73937 620 0.8 112000 1821 1.6
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & preparations 71559 1590 2.2 101800 2403 2.4
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 72416 1753 2.4 94300 3136 3.3
042 Rice 9841 1411 14.3 20300 2296 11.3
05 Vegetables and fruits 114274 1586 1.4 180700 2338 1.3
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 24042 196 0.8 45500 1096 2.4
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 44914 1042 2.3 80700 2233 2.8
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 15729 363 2.3 29600 558 1.9
074 Tea and mate 4159 393 9.4 7200 720 10.0
075 Spices 2995 281 9.4 6000 927 15.4
08 Feeding stuff for animals 30390 1127 3.7 57600 2067 3.6
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 24759 232 0.9 35100 879 2.5
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 6875 0 0.0 10800 713 6.6
122 Manufactured tobacco 17884 0 0.0 24300 165 0.7
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 22888 319 1.4 56400 911 1.6
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 124604 4899 3.9 299000 8475 2.8
281 Iron ore and concentrates 27673 3816 13.8 105200 6147 5.8
51 Organic chemicals 217584 4536 2.1 335000 7735 2.3
52 Inorganic chemicals 55240 0 0.0 92200 972 1.1
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 50885 846 1.7 66300 1604 2.4
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 67107 564 0.8 134700 1357 1.0
55 Essential oils and perfume materials 82162 511 0.6 122900 1159 0.9
soap, cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 72911 0 0.0 108400 910 0.8
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 106894 1153 1.1 174100 2136 1.2
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur skins 25347 773 3.1 28200 915 3.2
611 Leather 20500 638 3.1 23500 785 3.3
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather 3125 0 0.0 3100 130 4.2
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1722 0.0 0.0 1600 0.0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 213619 8462 4.0 259700 12833 4.9
652 Woven cotton fabrics 28814 861 3.0 28600 1050 3.7
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 32121 981 3.1 36200 1987 5.5
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or man-made 11076 495 4.5 9900 518 5.2
fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 91907 11929 13.0 129500 22589 17.4
67 Iron and steel 312975 4959 1.6 416400 10612 2.5
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 215402 2774 1.3 301800 4169 1.4
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 252199 926 0.4 330700 2335 0.7
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 264538 1125 0.4 364800 2230 0.6
73 Metal-working machinery 63925 268 0.4 69400 381 0.5
74 General industrial machinery & equipment
& machine parts thereof 375374 1825 0.5 527900 3886 0.7
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 488065 470 0.1 572700 619 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment 492806 0 0.0 626200 2408 0.4
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 852088 2126 0.2 1240100 5522 0.4
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 896733 3088 0.3 1063500 8746 0.8
79 Other transport equipment 214311 1023 0.5 333500 5804 1.7
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 286840 9212 3.2 372000 11229 3.0
Total Exports 10355384 99618 1.0 15102605 226334 1.5
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 151

Table 6.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 2015 2020
Sl. No. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27)
01 Meat and meat preparations 132100 4347 3.3 154900 3109 2.0
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & 124200 4778 3.8 142300 5746 4.0
preparations
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 120000 7380 6.1 140800 9309 6.6
042 Rice 23300 6380 27.4 25800 7980 30.9
05 Vegetables and fruits 230400 3176 1.4 278200 3642 1.3
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 42800 1529 3.6 45100 2851 6.3
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures 102600 3407 3.3 109500 4116 3.8
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 37400 813 2.2 37400 725 1.9
074 Tea and mate 8500 713 8.4 9500 747 7.9
075 Spices 10300 1701 16.5 13400 2501 18.7
08 Feeding stuff for animals 74100 1066 1.4 83800 1475 1.8
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 39500 935 2.4 40700 848 2.1
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 10900 639 5.9 8000 513 6.4
122 Manufactured tobacco 28600 296 1.0 32700 335 1.0
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 72800 1408 1.9 91000 1347 1.5
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 233100 1543 0.7 345800 4640 1.3
281 Iron ore and concentrates 68800 211 0.3 142500 3875 2.7
51 Organic chemicals 334800 10124 3.0 359800 16093 4.5
52 Inorganic chemicals 89600 813 0.9 101900 1238 1.2
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 68200 2452 3.6 72500 2921 4.0
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 180100 2339 1.3 270900 3126 1.2
55 Essential oils and perfume materials soap, 149700 1833 1.2 193700 2385 1.2
cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 123800 1223 1.0 140300 1651 1.2
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 199200 3156 1.6 251500 5061 2.0
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed fur 29800 1312 4.4 18700 581 3.1
skins
611 Leather 23100 1095 4.7 13400 374 2.8
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition 4700 216 4.6 4500 207 4.6
leather
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 2000 0.8 0.0 800 0.1 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 297300 17263 5.8 329900 15042 4.6
652 Woven cotton fabrics 29700 1771 6.0 20800 1573 7.6
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 45100 2091 4.6 37100 1262 3.4
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or man- 9700 301 3.1 7100 220 3.1
made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 139500 22395 16.1 83100 16031 19.3
67 Iron and steel 376800 8289 2.2 359200 12562 3.5
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 372000 7113 1.9 398000 6793 1.7
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 372800 3637 1.0 376500 7697 2.0
72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 378200 4101 1.1 454900 4402 1.0
73 Metal-working machinery 78800 527 0.7 60900 434 0.7
74 General industrial machinery & equipment 633500 6179 1.0 680800 7316 1.1
& machine parts thereof
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 533600 590 0.1 775200 582 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording 774300 1315 0.2 649800 4530 0.7
and reproducing apparatus and equipment
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and 1451100 5975 0.4 1901400 7544 0.4
appliances
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 1305000 13079 1.0 1245700 12298 1.0
79 Other transport equipment 374500 7923 2.1 276900 5696 2.1
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 470000 18168 3.9 447700 12973 2.9
Total Exports 16361680 264381.01 1.6 17652972 275488.75 1.6

Contd....
152 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 6.5. India's Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (Contd....)
(US $ million)
Div. Code Commodity 2021 2022
Sl. Group Division/Group World India India’s World India India’s
No. share (%) share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33)
01 Meat and meat preparations 175900 3386 1.9 183805 3255 1.8
03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs & 166700 7453 4.5 178534 7629 4.3
preparations
04 Cereals and cereal preparations 169900 13103 7.7 195805 15044 7.7
042 Rice 27200 9624 35.4 30174 10767 35.7
05 Vegetables and fruits 304000 4210 1.4 305772 4250 1.4
06 Sugar, sugar preparations and honey 51200 4451 8.7 60824 6561 10.8
07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and 123300 4627 3.8 130437 4667 3.6
manufactures
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 43500 966 2.2 53425 1180 2.2
074 Tea and mate 10100 751 7.4 10172 826 8.1
075 Spices 14100 2751 19.5 12996 2507 19.3
08 Feeding stuff for animals 100500 1900 1.9 115446 2016 1.7
12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 42600 912 2.1 42830 1216 2.8
121 Unmanufactured tobacco and refuse 8600 555 6.5 10346 816 7.9
122 Manufactured tobacco 34000 357 1.0 32484 400 1.2
22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruit 108700 1235 1.1 129660 1326 1.0
28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 528200 5238 1.0 467332 2838 0.6
281 Iron ore and concentrates 219000 4159 1.9 156909 1574 1.0
51 Organic chemicals 459500 19992 4.4 520844 20756 4.0
52 Inorganic chemicals 142400 1839 1.3 205942 2441 1.2
53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 87800 3840 4.4 86718 3609 4.2
54 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 391700 3560 0.9 375889 3740 1.0
55 Essential oils and perfume materials 219200 2803 1.3 223110 3077 1.4
soap, cleansing etc.
58 Artificial resins, plastic materials, 173800 2222 1.3 179075 2296 1.3
cellulose esters & ethers
59 Chemical materials and products n.e.s. 312600 6735 2.2 365921 8186 2.2
61 Leather, leather manufactures & dressed 25100 765 3.0 23234 749 3.2
fur skins
611 Leather 17500 449 2.6 16732 447 2.7
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition 6200 316 5.1 5668 302 5.3
leather
613 Fur skins,tanned or dressed etc. 1400 0.0 0.0 833 0.0 0.0
65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 355100 22233 6.3 350151 19339 5.5
652 Woven cotton fabrics 25800 2258 8.8 25732 2304 9.0
653 Woven fabrics of man made fibres 46500 1473 3.2 52008 1617 3.1
654 Woven fabrics other than of cotton or man- 8700 309 3.6 8490 296 3.5
made fibres
66 667 Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones 131100 26741 20.4 148293 26422 17.8
67 Iron and steel 576500 23610 4.1 614008 18399 3.0
69 Manufactures of metals n.e.s. 501200 9492 1.9 545692 10466 1.9
71 Power-generating machinery & equipment 425300 9072 2.1 451006 10539 2.3
72 Machinery specialized for particular 569800 6920 1.2 596776 7983 1.3
industries
73 Metal-working machinery 72600 641 0.9 74201 713 1.0
74 General industrial machinery & equipment 803400 10035 1.2 828613 11487 1.4
& machine parts thereof
75 Office machinery and ADP equipment 913100 806 0.1 786221 1046 0.1
76 Telecommunication and sound recording 745000 7235 1.0 807593 11670 1.4
and reproducing apparatus and equipment
77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances 2381200 9848 0.4 2531842 12055 0.5
78 Road vehicles (including air cushion vehicles) 1483200 17667 1.2 1576649 19788 1.3
79 Other transport equipment 299900 5777 1.9 300821 4775 1.6
84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 542400 16150 3.0 565705 17641 3.1
Total Exports 22319100 394813.67 1.8 24917562 452684.21 1.8
Source: Various issues of United Nations' International Trade Statistics Year Book, and data accessed on 21st June 2024 from http://
comtrade.un.org/
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 153

Table 6.6. Index Numbers of Foreign Trade

(Base : 2012-2013=100)
Year Unit Value Index Volume Index Terms of Trade*
Export Import Export Import Gross Net Income
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2013-14 112 108 139 94 68 103 144
2014-15 109 100 155 104 67 109 169
2015-16 104 85 186 111 60 123 228
2016-17 108 88 224 112 50 123 274
2017-18 110 92 200 123 62 120 240
2018-19 124 109 125 126 101 114 142
2019-20 125 103 145 125 86 121 176
2020-21 140 105 116 107 92 133 155
2021-22 144 134 189 131 69 108 204
2022-23 160 157 146 147 101 101 148
2023-24 160 140 201 147 73 114 230

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata.

Notes:
1. Net terms of trade , i.e., the ratio of overall export unit value index to similar Import index .
2. Gross terms of trade , i .e ., the ratio of overall import quantum Index to similar export index.
3. Income terms of trade = (NTT x QIE)/100
4. QIE = Quantum Index of Exports.
* Smaller the value, more edverse the Terms of Trade.
154 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 7.1(A). Overall External Assistance

(` crore)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A. Authorization
1985-86 5337.0 313.4 5650.4
1986-87 5730.0 429.5 6159.5
1987-88 8203.1 1062.2 9265.3
1988-89 12855.6 214.2 13069.8
1989-90 10105.8 720.2 10826.0
1990-91 7601.3 522.1 8123.4
1991-92 11805.8 901.8 12707.6
1992-93 13082.1 1011.7 14093.8
1993-94 11618.8 2415.1 14033.9
1994-95 12384.3 1075.8 13460.1
1995-96 10833.2 1330.0 12163.2
1996-97 14208.8 2932.6 17141.4
1997-98 14865.0 2101.0 16966.0
1998-99 8320.8 209.8 8530.6
1999-2000 17703.7 2615.3 20319.0
2000-01 16455.2 1963.5 18418.7
2001-02 21630.0 3465.0 25095.0
2002-03 19875.7 1296.1 21171.8
2003-04 14754.4 2350.7 17105.1
2004-05 22746.1 3071.1 25817.2
2005-06 17309.1 1628.8 18937.9
2006-07 28271.0 3518.9 31789.9
2007-08 28988.4 4294.4 33282.8
2008-09 28283.4 1242.5 29525.9
2009-10 48968.8 957.6 49926.4
2010-11 35895.1 1536.5 37431.6
2011-12 59035.3 1095.5 60130.8
2012-13 66891.6 1889.0 68780.6
2013-14 54372.6 140.2 54512.8
2014-15 48135.5 119.7 48255.2
2015-16 64208.0 3655.2 67863.2
2016-17 62650.4 249.5 62899.9
2017-18 61212.6 2531.4 63744.0
2018-19 96062.3 1587.6 97649.9
2019-20 75276.9 388.2 75665.1
2020-21 152149.9 129.6 152279.5
2021-22 104177.2 2700.3 106877.5
2022-23 107944.7 662.7 108607.3
2023-24 137220.1 3453.2 140673.3
2024-25* 41036.1 12.8 41048.9
B. Utilization
1985-86 2493.1 442.9 2936.0
1986-87 3175.7 429.3 3605.0
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 155

Table 7.1(A). Overall External Assistance

(` crore)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1987-88 4574.4 477.5 5051.9
1988-89 4738.6 565.8 5304.4
1989-90 5137.8 664.7 5802.5
1990-91 6170.0 534.3 6704.3
1991-92 10695.9 919.1 11615.0
1992-93 10102.2 879.6 10981.8
1993-94 10895.4 885.6 11781.0
1994-95 9964.5 916.0 10880.5
1995-96 9958.6 1063.6 11022.2
1996-97 10892.9 1085.6 11978.5
1997-98 10823.4 921.3 11744.7
1998-99 12343.4 895.5 13238.9
1999-2000 13330.7 1073.9 14404.6
2000-01 13527.2 727.2 14254.4
2001-02 16111.7 1447.6 17559.3
2002-03 13898.3 1835.8 15734.1
2003-04 15271.0 2073.4 17344.4
2004-05 14660.9 2490.7 17151.6
2005-06 16097.8 2790.6 18888.4
2006-07 16890.6 2528.4 19419.0
2007-08 17177.7 2673.7 19851.4
2008-09 24089.9 2803.8 26893.7
2009-10 27617.8 3121.2 30739.0
2010-11 35116.1 2789.5 37905.6
2011-12 29349.4 2926.2 32275.6
2012-13 25494.1 2373.6 27867.7
2013-14 31772.4 3415.8 35187.5
2014-15 35257.3 1491.7 36749.0
2015-16 40369.4 2197.0 42566.4
2016-17 47665.0 990.5 48655.5
2017-18 49969.1 1424.1 51393.2
2018-19 60541.2 833.4 61374.6
2019-20 61281.0 858.8 62139.8
2020-21 125534.0 637.7 126171.7
2021-22 83456.4 1086.5 84543.0
2022-23 94032.3 999.7 95032.0
2023-24 112736.7 1045.6 113782.4
2024-25* 77436.6 612.3 78048.9

Source : Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
Notes :
1. Figures of authorization have been arrived at by applying the average exchange rate of the rupee with individual donor currencies.
2. Figures of utilization are at current rates applicable on the date of transaction.
3. Figures of authorization and utilization include loans and grants on both Government and Non-Government accounts.
4. Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
5. Data for 2023-24 is provisionaly revised.
6. *Data for the current financial year (2024-25) is provisional as of 31st December 2024.
156 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 7.1 (B): Overall External Assistance

(US$ million)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A. Authorization
1985-86 4362.1 256.2 4618.3
1986-87 4484.2 336.1 4820.3
1987-88 6326.7 819.2 7145.9
1988-89 8877.0 147.9 9024.9
1989-90 6069.9 432.6 6502.5
1990-91 4236.4 291.0 4527.4
1991-92 4766.0 364.1 5130.1
1992-93 4275.7 330.7 4606.4
1993-94 3717.5 772.7 4490.2
1994-95 3958.2 343.8 4302.0
1995-96 3249.8 399.0 3648.8
1996-97 4000.4 825.6 4826.0
1997-98 4006.8 566.3 4573.1
1998-99 1979.2 49.9 2029.1
1999-2000 4091.4 604.4 4695.8
2000-01 3609.4 430.7 4040.1
2001-02 4438.7 711.1 5149.8
2002-03 4183.5 244.4 4427.9
2003-04 3300.8 525.9 3826.7
2004-05 5212.2 703.7 5915.9
2005-06 3912.2 368.1 4280.4
2006-07 6209.8 773.0 6982.8
2007-08 7182.2 1064.0 8246.1
2008-09 6183.2 271.6 6454.9
2009-10 10318.0 201.8 10519.8
2010-11 7881.0 337.4 8218.3
2011-12 12343.4 229.1 12572.5
2012-13 12301.0 347.4 12648.3
2013-14 9003.7 23.2 9027.0
2014-15 7881.8 19.6 7901.4
2015-16 9818.2 558.9 10377.1
2016-17 9324.9 37.1 9362.0
2017-18 9501.0 392.9 9893.9
2018-19 13768.4 227.5 13995.9
2019-20 10632.1 54.8 10686.9
2020-21 20510.50 17.50 20528.00
2021-22 13989.85 362.63 14352.48
2022-23 13606.88 82.58 13689.46
2023-24 16585.07 417.37 17002.44
2024-25* 4887.54 14.24 4901.78
B. Utilization
1985-86 2037.7 362.0 2399.7
1986-87 2485.3 336.0 2821.3
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 157

Table 7.1 (B): Overall External Assistance

(US$ million)
Year Loans Grants Total
(2+3)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1987-88 3528.0 368.2 3896.2
1988-89 3272.1 390.7 3662.8
1989-90 3086.0 399.2 3485.2
1990-91 3438.7 297.8 3736.5
1991-92 4317.9 371.0 4688.9
1992-93 3301.8 287.5 3589.3
1993-94 3486.0 283.4 3769.4
1994-95 3184.8 292.7 3477.5
1995-96 2987.4 319.1 3306.4
1996-97 3066.8 305.6 3372.4
1997-98 2917.4 248.3 3165.7
1998-99 2936.0 213.0 3149.0
1999-00 3080.8 248.2 3329.0
2000-01 2967.2 159.5 3126.7
2001-02 3306.3 297.1 3603.4
2002-03 2946.6 386.6 3333.2
2003-04 3416.3 463.8 3880.1
2004-05 3359.5 570.7 3930.2
2005-06 3607.0 625.3 4232.3
2006-07 3918.0 586.5 4265.5
2007-08 4280.5 666.3 4946.8
2008-09 4769.3 555.1 5324.4
2009-10 6130.5 692.8 6823.3
2010-11 7866.5 624.9 8491.4
2011-12 6060.2 590.1 6650.3
2012-13 4715.1 439.0 5154.1
2013-14 5282.9 567.8 5850.7
2014-15 5634.2 238.4 5872.6
2015-16 6068.0 330.2 6398.3
2016-17 7341.5 152.6 7494.1
2017-18 7752.8 220.8 7973.6
2018-19 8637.4 116.2 8753.6
2019-20 8521.2 119.4 8640.6
2020-21 16895.6 86.1 16981.7
2021-22 11164.6 154.0 11318.5
2022-23 11704.7 125.3 11830.0
2023-24 13609.9 126.0 13735.8
2024-25* 9233.8 72.3 9306.1

Source : Aid Accounts and Audit Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.
Notes :
1. Figures in this table are converted from the preceding Table 7.1(A) based on the respective Rupee-US dollar rate.
2 Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
3. Data for 2023-24 is provisionaly revised.
4. *Data for the current financial year (2024-25) is provisional as of 31st December 2024.
 Table 7.2 (A): India's External Debt Outstanding
158
(` crore)
|

Sl. Components of External Debt End-March End-

No. September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
I. Multilateral 279310 321560 328148 359490 354118 371783 396131 448824 507314 553703 619321 651223 670025
A. Government Borrowing 235670 268491 269431 294122 288246 304595 320336 362042 419319 460547 521803 556039 578648
(i) Concessional 143130 163589 154581 166506 156726 164002 160421 166300 165241 161129 157806 142175 137113
a) IDA 141119 161165 152171 163772 154050 160970 157188 162506 161408 157206 153736 138007 132788
b) Others 2011 2424 2410 2734 2676 3032 3233 3794 3833 3923 4070 4168 4325
(ii) Non-concessional 92540 104902 114850 127616 131519 140593 159915 195742 254077 299418 363996 413865 441536
a) IBRD 48239 53433 57107 61553 60667 61663 67248 82796 99216 113578 135746 156760 174260
b) Others 44301 51469 57743 66063 70852 78930 92667 112946 154862 185840 228251 257104 267275
B. Non-Government Borrowing 43640 53069 58717 65368 65872 67188 75795 86782 87996 93155 97518 95184 91377
(i) Concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Non-concessional 43640 53069 58717 65368 65872 67188 75795 86782 87996 93155 97518 95184 91377
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

a) Public Sector 23414 28105 31385 35409 32123 33715 39028 40927 48303 49113 50016 49640 49048
i) IBRD 12749 14412 15674 17005 16625 16935 18652 21544 21900 23190 24088 24782 24982
ii) Others 10664 13693 15711 18404 15498 16780 20375 19383 26404 25923 25928 24859 24066
b) Financial Institutions 14370 18881 21859 25190 29829 30231 35155 42164 30051 33059 36921 35855 32563
i) IBRD 2973 3820 3709 5984 7276 7418 8449 8609 7885 8518 8702 8359 5733
ii) Others 11397 15061 18150 19206 22553 22812 26706 33555 22167 24541 28219 27496 26830
c) Private Sector 5856 6083 5473 4769 3920 3242 1612 3690 9641 10984 10582 9688 9766
i) IBRD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Others 5856 6083 5473 4769 3920 3242 1612 3690 9641 10984 10582 9688 9766
II. Bilateral 136329 148813 136060 149483 150808 164847 176660 210362 225017 247130 283832 293579 316816
A.Government borrowing 88007 96918 88452 102925 109742 128945 141410 167494 179101 197997 226725 239713 260768
(i) Concessional 88007 96918 88452 102925 109742 128945 141410 167494 179101 197997 226725 239713 260768
(ii) Non-concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B.Non-Government borrowing 48322 51895 47608 46558 41066 35902 35250 42868 45916 49132 57107 53867 56048
(i) Concessional 8435 10318 10080 11892 11988 12973 17389 24776 25069 24501 27681 24362 24610
a) Public Sector 5916 7763 7546 9052 6758 7600 12182 18751 19265 19833 23049 20581 20939

Contd....
 Table 7.2 (A): India's External Debt Outstanding
(` crore)
Sl. Components of External Debt End-March End-
No. September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
b) Financial Institutions 2519 2555 2534 2840 5230 5373 5207 6025 5804 4669 4631 3781 3671
c) Private Sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Non-concessional 39887 41577 37528 34666 29077 22930 17861 18092 20847 24631 29426 29505 31438
a) Public Sector 13010 13374 11561 10848 9478 8531 7048 3618 5156 6523 7098 6132 7535
b) Financial Institutions 4206 4361 3323 3119 3169 2530 2296 2007 5165 6057 8895 9451 9565
c) Private Sector 22671 23842 22644 20699 16430 11869 8516 12467 10527 12051 13434 13922 14338
III. IMFa 32439 36910 34350 37177 35129 37716 38202 40931 41442 173415 183021 182587 188064
IV. Trade Credit 96556 93275 78915 70612 62426 61660 54899 52617 45969 25353 24027 24180 23451
a) Buyers' credit 84667 80069 66006 55574 46790 43683 35692 30952 23539 19378 17734 16213 15638
b) Suppliers' credit 4236 4779 5217 6088 6094 6764 6910 7101 6856 5975 6293 7968 7813
c) Export credit component of 7653 8427 7692 8950 9543 11213 12297 14565 15574 0 0 0 0
bilateral credit
V. Commercial Borrowings 762128 897744 1128501 1199043 1115514 1312756 1428897 1654195 1595071 1712042 1816835 2087926 2286845
b
a) Commercial bank loans 454450 582644 635246 647567 567286 550820 659541 823472 806167 793757 874073 969976 1078512
c
b) Securitized borrowings 306070 313416 490895 549076 545906 759701 767283 828604 786907 916492 941018 1116612 1206961
c) Loans/securitized borrowings 1608 1684 2360 2400 2323 2234 2074 2120 1998 1793 1743 1338 1372
etc., with multilateral/bilateral
guarantee + IFC(W)
VI. NRI Depositsd (Above one year 385202 624101 720997 841955 757751 820737 902152 977309 1027382 1059041 1141818 1266272 1352281
Maturity)
VII. Rupee Debte 6839 8826 9426 8479 7962 7886 8007 7704 7162 7279 6687 7100 6631
a) Defence 6164 8179 8807 7887 7398 7350 7498 7223 6708 6853 6289 6730 6288
b) Civilian 675 647 619 592 564 536 509 481 453 426 398 370 343
VIII. Total Long Term Debt (I TO 1698803 2131229 2436397 2666239 2483708 2777385 3004948 3391944 3449358 3777962 4075540 4512868 4844114
VII)
IX. Short-Term Debt 525931 550985 535145 553044 571387 664575 749924 805708 742995 922484 1055491 1063747 1119401
a) Trade-Related Credits 472026 491271 510938 530806 560781 652969 708379 764291 714863 889665 1018650 1026037 1083824
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Contd....
159
 Table 7.2 (A): India's External Debt Outstanding
160
(` crore)
|

Sl. Components of External Debt End-March End-

No. September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1) Above 6 Months 321010 330500 334267 339674 364104 431225 362982 389010 344758 364620 499899 480836 496150
2) Upto 6 Months 151016 160771 176671 191132 196677 221744 345397 375281 370106 525045 518751 545201 587674
b) FII Investment in Govt. 29671 33686 7307 132 260 580 12003 12990 12467 15927 16426 11674 10758
Treasury Bills and other
instruments
c) Investment in Treasury Bills 447 572 714 714 1577 1791 1820 1822 1955 1940 1879 1785 2324
by foreign central banks and
other international institutions
etc.
d) External Debt Liabilities of: 23787 25456 16186 21392 8768 9235 27721 26605 13710 14953 18535 24251 22496
1) Central Bank 985 892 939 1197 1575 1782 1529 1357 1282 574 1102 1747 2286
2) Commercial banks 22802 24564 15247 20195 7194 7453 26193 25248 12429 14379 17433 22504 20210
X. Grand Total( VIII+IX ) 2224734 2682214 2971542 3219283 3055095 3441960 3754872 4197652 4192353 4700446 5131031 5576615 5963515
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India and the
Clearing Corporation of India Ltd.
PR: Partially Revised; P: Provisional
IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.
FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
Notes:
a: Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.
b: Includes Financial Lease since 1996.
c: Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs), Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment
by 100% FII debt funds and securitized borrowings of commercial banks FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.
d: Figures include accrued interest.
e: Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.
NRO deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ended June, 2005. Supplier's Credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included
under short-term debt from the quarter ended March, 2005. Vostro balances/Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international instritutions with
RBI and investment in T-bills/securities by foreign central banks/international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March 2007.
 7.2(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)
Sl. Components of End-March End-
No. External Debt September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR)
2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
I. Multilateral 51590 53418 52391 54000 54499 57249 57455 59919 69750 72864 75310 78098 80018
A. Government 43539 44598 43015 44171 44356 46907 46471 48354 57689 60596 63451 66683 69108
Borrowing
(i) Concessional 26443 27173 24679 25006 24117 25256 23272 22211 22734 21200 19189 17050 16375
a) IDA 26071 26770 24294 24595 23705 24789 22803 21704 22206 20684 18694 16550 15859
b) Others 372 403 385 411 412 467 469 507 527 516 495 500 517
(ii) Non-concessional 17096 17425 18336 19165 20238 21651 23199 26143 34956 39396 44262 49632 52733
a) IBRD 8912 8876 9117 9244 9335 9496 9756 11058 13650 14944 16507 18799 20812
b) Others 8184 8549 9219 9921 10903 12155 13443 15085 21306 24452 27755 30833 31921
B. Non-Government 8051 8820 9376 9829 10144 10342 10984 11566 12061 12268 11859 11415 10910
Borrowing
(i) Concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Non-concessional 8051 8820 9376 9829 10144 10342 10984 11566 12061 12268 11859 11415 10910
a) Public Sector 4324 4669 5010 5319 4944 5192 5661 5465 6632 6465 6082 5953 5857
i) IBRD 2355 2394 2502 2554 2558 2608 2706 2877 3013 3051 2929 2972 2984
ii) Others 1969 2275 2508 2765 2386 2583 2955 2587 3619 3414 3153 2981 2874
b) Financial 2650 3139 3492 3791 4595 4652 5091 5612 4118 4354 4490 4300 3888
Institutions
i) IBRD 549 635 592 899 1120 1142 1226 1150 1085 1121 1058 1002 685
ii) Others 2101 2504 2900 2892 3475 3509 3865 4462 3033 3233 3432 3298 3203
c) Private Sector 1077 1012 874 719 605 498 233 490 1312 1449 1287 1162 1166
i) IBRD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Others 1077 1012 874 719 605 498 233 490 1312 1449 1287 1162 1166
II. Bilateral 25158 24727 21726 22448 23214 25382 25622 28080 30926 32524 34515 35208 37835
A.Government 16259 16099 14121 15457 16887 19857 20514 22370 24640 26051 27570 28747 31144
borrowing
(i) Concessional 16259 16099 14121 15457 16887 19857 20514 22370 24640 26051 27570 28747 31144
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

(ii) Non-concessional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Contd....
161
 7.2(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
162
(US$ million)
|

Sl. Components of End-March End-

No. External Debt September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR)
2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
B.Non-Government 8899 8628 7605 6991 6327 5525 5108 5710 6285 6473 6945 6460 6691
borrowing
(i) Concessional 1558 1714 1610 1786 1845 1998 2523 3309 3449 3224 3366 2922 2939
a) Public Sector 1093 1290 1205 1359 1040 1170 1767 2504 2650 2609 2803 2468 2501
b) Financial 465 424 405 427 805 827 755 805 798 614 563 453 438
Institutions
c) Private Sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Non-concessional 7341 6914 5995 5205 4482 3527 2585 2400 2836 3249 3579 3539 3752
a) Public Sector 2397 2223 1846 1646 1459 1313 1021 480 701 860 863 735 899
b) Financial 776 724 531 455 488 389 333 267 703 799 1082 1134 1142
Institutions
c) Private Sector 4168 3967 3618 3105 2534 1825 1231 1654 1432 1590 1634 1670 1711
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

III. IMFa 5964 6149 5488 5605 5410 5784 5523 5430 5638 22876 22261 21910 22445
IV. Trade Credit 17760 15518 12608 10548 9625 9483 7943 6993 6278 3344 2922 2900 2799
a) Buyers' credit 15567 13323 10547 8286 7216 6716 5160 4106 3202 2556 2157 1945 1866
b) Suppliers' credit 779 795 833 918 940 1040 999 942 933 788 765 956 932
c) Export credit 1414 1400 1228 1344 1468 1727 1784 1945 2143 0 0 0 0
component of bilateral
credit
V. Commercial 140125 149375 180295 180480 172045 201826 206574 219534 217121 225797 220981 250429 272930
Borrowings
a) Commercial bank 83555 96946 101492 97585 87492 84684 95349 109234 109676 104708 106313 116340 128718
loansb
b) Securitized 56274 52149 78426 82533 84195 116798 110925 110019 107174 120853 114456 133928 144048
borrowingsc
c) Loans/securitized 296 280 377 362 358 344 300 281 272 237 212 161 164
borrowings etc., with
multilateral/bilateral
guarantee + IFC(W)

Contd....
 7.2(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
(US$ million)
Sl. Components of End-March End-
No. External Debt September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR)
2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
VI. NRI Depositsd (Above 70822 103845 115163 126929 116867 126182 130423 130581 141895 139022 138879 151879 161392
one year Maturity)
VII. Rupee Debte 1258 1468 1506 1278 1228 1213 1158 1022 975 960 813 852 791
a) Defence 1133 1361 1407 1189 1141 1120 1084 958 913 904 765 807 750
b) Civilian 125 107 99 89 87 83 74 64 62 56 48 44 41
VIII. Total Long Term Debt 312677 354500 389177 401288 382888 427117 434697 451559 472582 497387 495681 541276 578210
(I TO VII)
IX. Short-Term Debt 96697 91678 85498 83504 88124 102173 108415 106878 101081 121688 128379 127588 133598
a) Trade-Related Credits 86787 81743 81631 80022 86489 100389 102409 101384 97254 117359 123898 123065 129352
1) Above 6 Months 59021 54992 53405 51208 56155 66297 52476 51603 46903 48098 60802 57672 59214

2) Upto 6 Months 27766 26751 28226 28814 30333 34091 49934 49781 50351 69261 63095 65392 70138
b) FII Investment in 5455 5605 1167 20 40 89 1735 1723 1696 2101 1998 1400 1284
Govt. Treasury Bills and
other instruments
c) Investment in 82 95 114 238 243 275 263 242 266 256 229 214 277
Treasury Bills by foreign
central banks and other
international institutions
etc.
d) External Debt 4373 4235 2586 3225 1352 1420 4008 3529 1865 1972 2254 2909 2685
Liabilities of:
1) Central Bank 181 148 150 180 243 274 221 180 174 76 134 210 273
2) Commercial banks 4192 4087 2436 3045 1110 1146 3787 3349 1691 1897 2120 2699 2412
X. Grand Total (VIII+IX) 409374 446178 474675 484791 471012 529290 543112 558437 573663 619076 624060 668863 711808
Memo Items :
Concessional Debtf 45518 46454 41916 43526 44077 48324 47466 48913 51798 51435 50938 49571 51250
Concessional Debt to 11.1 10.4 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.8 9.1 8.3 8.2 7.4 7.2
total external debt (per
cent)
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Contd....
163
 7.2(B). India's External Debt Outstanding
164
(US$ million)
|

Sl. Components of End-March End-

No. External Debt September
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR)
2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
Short-term debt 96697 91678 85498 83504 88124 102173 108415 106878 101081 121688 128379 127588 133598
Short-term debt to total 23.6 20.6 18.0 17.2 18.7 19.3 20.0 19.1 17.6 19.7 20.6 19.1 18.8
external debt (per cent)
Source: Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Defence, Reserve Bank of India, Securities & Exchange Board of India, the Clearing Corporation of India Ltd.
PR: Partially Revised; P: Provisional.
IFC(W): International Finance Corporation, Washington D.C.
FII: Foreign Institutional Investors
Notes:
a: Relates to SDR allocations from March 2004 onwards.
b: Includes Financial Lease since 1996.
c: Also includes India Development Bonds (IDBs), Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs), India Millennium Deposits (IMDs), Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and net investment by 100% FII debt
funds and securitized borrowings of commercial banks FCCB debt has been adjusted since end-March, 1998 after netting out conversion into equity and redemptions.
d: Figures include accrued interest.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

e: Rupee denominated debt owed to Russia and payable through exports.

f: The definition of concessional debt here includes 'concessional' categories under multilateral and bilateral debt and rupee debt under item VII.
NRO deposits are included under NRI Deposits from the quarter ended June, 2005. Supplier's Credits upto 180 days and FII investment in short-term debt instruments are included under short-term debt
from the quarter ended March, 2005. Vostro balances/Nostro overdrafts of commercial banks, balances of foreign central banks/international instritutions with RBI and investment in T-bills/securities by
foreign central banks/international institutions have been included in external debt from the quarter ended March 2007.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 165

Table 7.3(A): INDIA'S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT

(As per IMF's 2013 EDS Guide)
(` crore)
Sector/Instrument End March End-September
2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
I. General Government 813645 993074 1096329 1239747 1356835
I.A. Short-term 1955 6780 5314 1873 3494
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 1955 6780 5314 1873 3494
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
I.B. Long-term 811690 986294 1091015 1237874 1353341
Special Drawing Rights 41442 173415 183021 182587 188064
(allocations)

Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0

Debt securities 150030 148064 153694 253554 320324
Loans 604645 664815 754301 801733 844953
Trade credits and advances 15574 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
II. Central Bank 1282 574 1102 1747 2286
II.A. Short-term 1282 574 1102 1747 2286
Currency and deposits 0 574 1102 1747 2286
Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
II.B. Long-term 0 0 0 0 0
Special Drawing Rights 0 0 0 0 0
(allocations)
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt Securities 0 0 0 0 0
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
III. Deposit-Taking Corporations, 1165216 1208763 1343342 1557516 1661318
except the Central Bank
III.A. Short-term 12429 14379 17433 22504 20210
Currency and deposits 12429 14379 17433 22504 20210
Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
III.B. Long-term 1152788 1194384 1325908 1535012 1641109
Currency and deposits 1027382 1059041 1141818 1266272 1352281
Debt Securities 43327 51623 53919 56995 57672

Contd....
166 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 7.3(A): INDIA'S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT

(As per IMF's 2013 EDS Guide)
(` crore)
Sector/Instrument End March End-September
2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Loans 82078 83720 130171 211745 231156
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV. Other Sectors 2027144 2288306 2448329 2512570 2670977
IV.A. Short-term 727330 900751 1031641 1037623 1093412
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 12467 11087 12991 11586 9588
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 714863 889665 1018650 1026037 1083824
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.B. Long-term 1299814 1387555 1416688 1474947 1577565
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 536322 633406 634092 634600 637136
Loans 756636 750897 779255 835367 935578
Trade credits and advances 6856 3251 3341 4981 4851
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.1. Other financial corporation 405253 400845 452231 404469 488486
IV.I.A Short term 12467 11087 12991 11586 9588
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 12467 11087 12991 11586 9588
(iii) Loans 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.I.B Long term 392786 389758 439240 392884 478899
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 190799 174225 233534 159519 173417
(iii) Loans 201987 215533 205706 233364 305482
(iv) Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.2. Non financial corporation 1621724 1887342 1995999 2108018 2182408
IV.2.A Short term 714863 889665 1018650 1026037 1083824
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
(iii) Loans 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Trade credits and advances 714863 889665 1018650 1026037 1083824
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.2.B Long term 906861 997678 977349 1081981 1098584
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 345516 459174 400555 475080 463719
(iii) Loans 554489 535252 573453 601920 630014
(iv) Trade credits and advances 6856 3251 3341 4981 4851
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 167

Table 7.3(A): INDIA'S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT

(As per IMF's 2013 EDS Guide)
(` crore)
Sector/Instrument End March End-September
2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.3. Households and nonprofit 167 119 98 82 82
institutions serving households
(NPISHs)
IV.3.A. Short-term 0 0 0 0 0
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
(iii) Loans 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Trade credit and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.3.B. Long-term 167 119 98 82 82
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 7 7 3 0 0
(iii) Loans 160 112 96 82 82
(iv) Trade credit and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
V. Direct investment: 185066 209729 241929 265035 272099
Intercompany lending
A. Debt liabilities of direct 185066 209729 241929 265035 272099
investment enterprises to direct
investors
Gross External Debt Position 4192353 4700446 5131031 5576615 5963515
PR: Partially Revised. P: Provisional.
168 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 7.3(B): INDIA'S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT

(As per IMF's 2013 EDS Guide)
(US$ million)
Sector/Instrument End-March End-
September
2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
I. General Government 111635 130776 133324 148694 162004
I.A. Short-term 266 894 646 225 417
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 266 894 646 225 417
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
I.B. Long-term 111369 129882 132677 148469 161587
Special Drawing Rights 5638 22876 22261 21910 22445
(allocations)
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 20411 19532 18694 30412 38230
Loans 83177 87474 91723 96147 100912
Trade credits and advances 2143 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
II. Central Bank 174 76 134 210 273
II.A. Short-term 174 76 134 210 273
Currency and deposits 174 76 134 210 273
Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
II.B. Long-term 0 0 0 0 0
Special Drawing Rights 0 0 0 0 0
(allocations)
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt Securities 0 0 0 0 0
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
III. Deposit-Taking Corporations, 160770 158726 163390 186811 198275
except the Central Bank
III.A. Short-term 1691 1897 2120 2699 2412
Currency and deposits 1691 1897 2120 2699 2412
Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
III.B. Long-term 159079 156829 161269 184112 195863
Currency and deposits 141895 139022 138879 151879 161392
Debt Securities 5894 6810 6558 6836 6883
Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 169

Table 7.3(B): INDIA'S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT

(As per IMF's 2013 EDS Guide)
(US$ million)
Sector/Instrument End-March End-
September
2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Loans 11290 10998 15833 25397 27588
Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV. Other Sectors 275906 301832 297787 301360 318781
IV.A. Short-term 98950 118821 125478 124454 130496
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 1696 1462 1580 1390 1144
Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Trade credits and advances 97254 117359 123898 123065 129352
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.B. Long-term 176956 183010 172309 176906 188285
Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
Debt securities 72964 83555 77124 76115 76041
Loans 103059 99026 94778 100194 111666
Trade credits and advances 933 429 406 597 579
Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.1. Other financial corporation 55166 52870 55004 48512 58301
IV.I.A Short term 1696 1462 1580 1390 1144
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 1696 1462 1580 1390 1144
(iii) Loans 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.I.B Long term 53470 51408 53424 47123 57157
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 25957 22983 28405 19133 20697
(iii) Loans 27512 28425 25019 27990 36460
(iv) Trade credits and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.2. Non financial corporation 220718 248946 242771 252838 260470
IV.2.A Short term 97254 117359 123898 123065 129352
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
(iii) Loans 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Trade credits and advances 97254 117359 123898 123065 129352
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.2.B Long term 123464 131587 118873 129773 131119
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 47006 60571 48719 56982 55344
(iii) Loans 75525 70587 69747 72194 75196

Contd....
170 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 7.3(B): INDIA'S OUTSTANDING EXTERNAL DEBT

(As per IMF's 2013 EDS Guide)
(US$ million)
Sector/Instrument End-March End-
September
2021 2022 2023 2024 (PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(iv) Trade credits and advances 933 429 406 597 579
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.3. Households and nonprofit 23 16 12 10 10
institutions serving households
(NPISHs)
IV.3.A. Short-term 0 0 0 0 0
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 0 0 0 0 0
(iii) Loans 0 0 0 0 0
(iv) Trade credit and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
IV.3.B. Long-term 23 16 12 10 10
(i) Currency and deposits 0 0 0 0 0
(ii) Debt securities 1 1 0 0 0
(iii) Loans 22 15 12 10 10
(iv) Trade credit and advances 0 0 0 0 0
(v) Other debt liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
V. Direct investment: 25177 27666 29426 31789 32474
Intercompany lending
A. Debt liabilities of direct 25177 27666 29426 31789 32474
investment enterprises to direct
investors
Gross External Debt Position 573663 619076 624060 668863 711808
PR: Partially Revised. P: Provisional.
 7.4: India's External Debt: Currency-Wise
(Per cent)
End March End-
September
Currency 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024(PR) 2024 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
US Dollar 59.1 61.1 58.3 57.1 52.1 49.5 50.4 53.6 51.6 53.2 54.6 54.1 53.4

Indian Rupee 22.9 21.8 27.8 28.9 33.6 35.8 35.7 31.9 33.9 31.2 29.8 31.3 31.2

Japanese Yen 6.1 5.0 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.7 5.8 6.6

SDR 7.2 6.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.4 6.6 6.1 5.3 5.0

Euro 3.4 3.3 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.0

Others 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6

Pound Sterling 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Source : Based on data from RBI, CAAA, SEBI, CCIL and Ministry of Defence.
P: Provisional PR: Partially Revised
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
171
172 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.1: Life Expectancy at Birth & Total Fertility Rate for Major States
Life expectancy at birth Total fertility rate
State (in years) (TFR)

2014-18 2016-20 2010 2020

Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Andhra Pradesh 68.7 71.4 70.0 69.1 72.2 70.6 1.8 1.5
Assam 66.1 67.9 66.9 67.3 68.6 67.9 2.5 2.1
Bihar 69.4 68.7 69.1 69.7 69.2 69.5 3.6 3.0
Gujarat 67.8 72.3 69.9 68.1 73.2 70.5 2.5 2.0
Haryana 67.7 72.3 69.8 67.3 73.0 69.9 2.3 2.0
Himachal Pradesh 69.6 76.8 72.9 70.3 77.5 73.5 1.9 1.5
Jammu & Kashmir 72.2 76.2 74.0 72.6 76.3 74.3 2.0 1.5
Karnataka 67.9 70.9 69.4 67.9 71.9 69.8 2.0 1.6
Kerala 72.5 77.9 75.3 71.9 78.0 75.0 1.8 1.5
Madhya Pradesh 64.8 68.5 66.5 65.5 69.5 67.4 3.2 2.6
Maharashtra 71.3 73.8 72.5 71.6 74.3 72.9 1.9 1.5
Odisha 68.0 70.8 69.3 69.1 71.4 70.3 2.3 1.8
Punjab 71.0 74.8 72.7 70.8 74.5 72.5 1.8 1.5
Rajasthan 66.5 71.6 68.7 67.1 71.7 69.4 3.1 2.4
Tamil Nadu 70.2 74.2 72.1 71.0 75.5 73.2 1.7 1.4
Uttar Pradesh 64.8 65.8 65.3 65.3 66.7 66.0 3.5 2.7
West Bengal 70.7 72.6 71.6 71.1 73.6 72.3 1.8 1.4
All India 68.2 70.7 69.4 68.6 71.4 70.0 2.5 2.0

Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Note: Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana till the year 2014 and Jammu & Kashmir includes Ladakh till the year 2018
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 173

Table 8.2: State wise Birth rate, Death rate & Infant Mortality rate (IMR)
Birth rate Death rate Infant mortality rate
States/UTs
2010 2020 2010 2020 2010 2020
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Andhra Pradesh 17.9 15.7 7.6 6.3 46.0 24.0
Assam 23.2 20.8 8.2 6.2 58.0 36.0
Bihar 28.1 25.5 6.8 5.4 48.0 27.0
Chhattisgarh 25.3 22.0 8.0 7.9 51.0 38.0
NCT of Delhi 17.8 14.2 4.2 3.6 30.0 12.0
Gujarat 21.8 19.3 6.7 5.6 44.0 23.0
Haryana 22.3 19.9 6.6 6.1 48.0 28.0
Jammu & Kashmir 18.3 14.6 5.7 4.6 43.0 17.0
Jharkhand 25.3 22.0 7.0 5.2 42.0 25.0
Karnataka 19.2 16.5 7.1 6.2 38.0 19.0
Kerala 14.8 13.2 7.0 7.0 13.0 6.0
Madhya Pradesh 27.3 24.1 8.3 6.5 62.0 43.0
Maharashtra 17.1 15.0 6.5 5.5 28.0 16.0
Odisha 20.5 17.7 8.6 7.3 61.0 36.0
Punjab 16.6 14.3 7.0 7.2 34.0 18.0
Rajasthan 26.7 23.5 6.7 5.6 55.0 32.0
Tamil Nadu 15.9 13.8 7.6 6.1 24.0 13.0
Telangana 16.4 6.0 21.0
Uttar Pradesh 28.3 25.1 8.1 6.5 61.0 38.0
Uttarakhand 19.3 16.6 6.3 6.3 37.9 24.0
West Bengal 16.8 14.6 6.0 5.5 31.0 19.0
Arunachal Pradesh 20.5 17.3 5.9 5.7 31.2 21.0
Goa 13.2 12.1 6.6 5.9 10.3 5.0
Himachal Pradesh 16.9 15.3 6.9 6.8 40.4 17.0
Manipur 14.9 13.3 4.2 4.3 13.6 6.0
Meghalaya 24.5 22.9 7.9 5.3 55.4 29.0
Mizoram 17.1 14.4 4.5 4.2 37.2 3.0
Nagaland 16.8 12.5 3.6 3.7 23.3 4.0
Sikkim 17.8 15.6 5.6 4.1 29.9 5.0
Tripura 14.9 12.6 5.0 5.7 27.2 18.0
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 15.6 10.8 4.3 5.8 25.5 7.0
Chandigarh 15.6 12.9 3.9 3.9 22.3 8.0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 26.6 20.3 4.7 3.7 37.9 16.0
Daman & Diu 18.8 4.9 22.7
Lakshadweep 14.3 14.6 6.4 6.5 24.9 9.0
Ladakh 14.3 5.0 16.0
Puducherry 16.7 13.1 7.4 5.4 22.2 6.0
India 22.1 19.5 7.2 6.0 47.0 28.0

Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Note: Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana for the year 2009 and Jammu & Kashmir includes Ladakh for the year 2019, Birth rate &
death rate per 1000 population and IMR is infant deaths per 1000 live births. Dadra & Nagar Haveli also includes the data for Daman
& Diu for the year 2020.
 Table 8.3: Gross Enrolment Ratio (per cent)
174
2023-24 2021-22
|

Foundational* Preparatory Middle Higher Education

Secondary (IX-XII)
States/UTs (Pre-Primary to Class II) (III-V) (VI-VIII) (18-23 Year)
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
Andhra Pradesh 47.9 47.2 47.6 100.4 100.3 100.3 102.5 100.4 101.5 78.6 79.9 79.2 37.7 35.2 36.5

Arunachal Pradesh 71 71.3 71.1 100.2 102.7 101.4 85.7 92.9 89.3 54.3 59.7 57 38.4 34.5 36.5

Assam 50.6 52.1 51.3 105.5 111.8 108.5 85.4 97.3 91.2 51.2 61.6 56.3 16.2 17.6 16.9

Bihar 25.1 24.2 24.7 94.5 97.5 95.9 67.3 69.5 68.4 35.9 39.8 37.8 17.8 16.3 17.1

Chhattisgarh 46.2 45.9 46.1 90.3 91.2 90.7 89.4 91 90.2 59.2 69.1 64.1 17.6 21.6 19.6

Gujarat 35.3 36.5 35.9 91.3 95.6 93.3 91.5 93.1 92.2 58.4 59 58.7 25.2 22.7 24.0

Haryana 39.3 39.7 39.5 98.7 99 98.8 100.9 100.8 100.9 76.4 77.7 77 30.3 37.0 33.3

Himachal Pradesh 67.8 67.6 67.7 107.8 108.9 108.3 102.8 104.9 103.8 88.5 93.3 90.7 37.3 49.7 43.1
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Jammu & Kashmir 92 90.3 91.2 102.2 103.5 102.8 75.6 78.5 77 52.8 54.8 53.7 22.6 27.2 24.8

Jharkhand 39.3 38.3 38.9 92.2 92.6 92.4 81.9 83.1 82.5 49.3 53 51.1 18.6 18.7 18.6

Karnataka 42.1 42.3 42.2 108.6 109.9 109.3 104.6 103.9 104.2 76.1 82.2 79 36.1 36.3 36.2

Kerala 56.1 56.1 56.1 98.1 97.9 98 99.7 100 99.9 91.9 94.2 93 34.1 49.0 41.3

Ladakh 85.8 80.1 82.9 107.6 108.7 108.1 79.5 94.1 86.4 60.1 72.3 66 7.5 16.4 11.5

Madhya Pradesh 40.8 39.3 40.1 81.5 81.1 81.3 82.8 82.1 82.4 55.4 55.7 55.5 29.7 28.0 28.9

Maharashtra 40.2 42.7 41.4 99.3 105.6 102.2 97.6 98.8 98.2 80.6 80.8 80.7 37.1 33.3 35.3

Manipur 84.2 85 84.6 122.2 126.5 124.3 89.2 93.4 91.2 65.4 66.9 66.1 35.3 35.5 35.4

Meghalaya 123.1 122.3 122.7 154.9 161.4 158.1 105.8 125.2 115.3 52.3 71.4 61.7 22.7 28.1 25.4

Mizoram 98.9 100.9 99.9 130.2 130.5 130.3 111.5 116.1 113.7 69.9 79.2 74.5 31.4 33.2 32.3

Nagaland 76.3 77.7 77 85.6 89.4 87.4 68.5 75.7 72 45.9 54.3 50 16.5 21.2 18.8

Odisha 35.6 35.2 35.4 97.4 96.8 97.1 97.1 96.2 96.7 69.0 71.5 70.2 23.5 20.6 22.1

Punjab 79.8 79.3 79.6 108.2 108.2 108.2 102.0 103.1 102.5 83.7 87.8 85.5 25.2 30.1 27.4

Contd....
 Table 8.3: Gross Enrolment Ratio (per cent)
2023-24 2021-22
Foundational* Preparatory Middle Higher Education
Secondary (IX-XII)
States/UTs (Pre-Primary to Class II) (III-V) (VI-VIII) (18-23 Year)
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
Rajasthan 45.5 44.5 45.0 95.2 98.7 96.8 91.2 91.1 91.1 72.3 69.7 71.1 29.0 28.1 28.6

Sikkim 87.5 85.6 86.6 97.7 92.7 95.3 77.5 78.6 78.0 61.5 69.1 65.2 35.1 42.5 38.6

Tamil Nadu 54.9 55.5 55.2 96.2 97.7 96.9 101.5 101.7 101.6 86.5 92.5 89.5 46.8 47.3 47.0

Telangana 57.0 56.6 56.8 109.5 111.2 110.3 108.9 110.2 109.5 81.1 85.2 83.1 38.5 41.6 40.0

Tripura 52.4 52.8 52.6 119.2 123.7 121.4 95.0 100.3 97.6 63.7 71.0 67.2 21.9 19.5 20.7

Uttar Pradesh 32.0 31.8 31.9 85.7 87.9 86.7 77.6 80.2 78.8 59.7 57.1 58.5 23.9 24.4 24.1

Uttarakhand 54.4 55.7 55.0 109.3 114.6 111.7 101.3 104.9 103.0 80.6 86.2 83.2 40.1 43.7 41.8

West Bengal 55.0 56.2 55.6 108.4 109.9 109.1 101.2 103.2 102.2 77.4 89.6 83.4 25.9 26.8 26.3

A & N Islands 65.0 63.5 64.3 86.5 87.9 87.2 93.0 94.9 93.9 82.4 95.8 88.6 19.8 25.7 22.6

Chandigarh 66.7 68.2 67.5 109.4 119.9 114.1 114.7 129.3 121.1 101.5 120.2 109.5 56.8 75.4 64.8

D & N Haveli and

57.0 55.5 56.3 105.6 108.7 107.0 105.7 110.0 107.7 68.1 95.3 79.2 8.6 16.6 11.2
Daman & Diu

Delhi 48.8 53.5 51.0 103.3 111.0 106.8 112.7 117.9 115.0 88.0 94.5 91.0 48.3 49.7 49.0

Goa 73.4 70.6 72.0 119.4 118.3 118.9 112.9 118.1 115.3 95.6 105.6 100.3 36.0 35.5 35.8

Lakshadweep 62.5 61.5 62.1 98.9 94.3 96.6 79.3 81.3 80.3 72.8 71.5 72.1 0.3 1.9 1.1

Puducherry 65.5 63.4 64.5 94.7 95.5 95.0 98.1 101.6 99.8 90.8 102.7 96.4 61.0 62.1 61.5

All India 41.5 41.6 41.5 95.3 97.7 96.5 88.8 90.3 89.5 65.3 67.7 66.5 28.3 28.5 28.4

Source: UDISE+ 2023-24, Department of School Education & Literacy and AISHE 2021-22

* GER is calculated using Pre-Primary enrolments in recognized schools as reported by States/UTs, it excludes for Anganwadi enrolments and enrolments in standalone Private Pre-Primary Schools
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
175
 Table 8.4: Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India
176
(in numbers)
|

2023-24 2021-22
Primary Foundational+ Middle Secondary Universities Colleges Technical PGDM Nursing Teacher Institutes
States/UTs Preparatory / University Education Training under
level (Polytech- Ministries
Institutes nics)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Andhra Pradesh 61373 37751 8274 15348 47 2602 152 5 264 295 4
Arunachal Pradesh 3490 1695 1283 512 10 44 8 5 7
Assam 56630 37481 9441 9708 30 607 28 1 28 37 3
Bihar 94686 41660 40443 12583 37 1092 64 4 175 63 1
Chhattisgarh 56615 32461 16570 7584 34 917 3 3 40 33 1
Gujarat 53626 13537 27052 13037 91 2395 10 9 193 108 6
Haryana 23517 9632 4985 8900 56 1090 123 5 64 57 2
Himachal Pradesh 17826 10836 2492 4498 30 349 38 25 19 1
Jammu & Kashmir 24296 10625 9175 4496 16 341 66 31 19 1
Jharkhand 44475 23337 16062 5076 33 366 40 6 48 5 2
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Karnataka 75869 23436 30328 22105 75 4430 436 28 628 223 3

Kerala 15864 6416 4452 4996 25 1463 91 7 135 153 14
Madhya Pradesh 123412 60976 44108 18328 77 2742 64 76 126 123 2
Maharashtra 108237 49906 29252 29079 74 4692 737 60 676 748 14
Manipur 4646 2447 944 1255 10 108 5 16 11 1
Meghalaya 14601 9156 3528 1917 11 77 3 9 9 1
Mizoram 3941 1465 1532 944 3 40 28 8 9
Nagaland 2725 1138 782 805 6 69 10 3 9
Odisha 61693 28635 20844 12214 37 1300 137 12 215 68 4
Punjab 27404 13468 4637 9299 40 1044 172 129 56 3
Rajasthan 107757 37757 34515 35485 90 3934 142 5 69 277 1
Sikkim 1254 668 315 271 9 24 2 1 4
Tamil Nadu 58722 33995 10044 14683 62 2829 498 9 106 280 4
Telangana 42901 20539 7482 14880 31 2083 135 17 126 177 3
Tripura 4923 2472 1247 1204 5 54 8 4 2
Uttar Pradesh 255087 133331 86798 34958 91 8375 553 40 293 202 6
Uttarakhand 22551 12929 5503 4119 38 500 113 2 24 11 3

Contd....
 Table 8.4: Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India
(in numbers)
2023-24 2021-22
Primary Foundational+ Middle Secondary Universities Colleges Technical PGDM Nursing Teacher Institutes
States/UTs Preparatory / University Education Training under
level (Polytech- Ministries
Institutes nics)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
West Bengal 93945 74454 8633 10858 58 1514 167 16 121 242 14
A & N Islands 412 209 79 124 9 1
Chandigarh 230 14 42 174 3 26 3 1 3 1
D & N Haveli and Daman 432 162 175 95 19
& Diu
Delhi 5497 2481 806 2210 30 188 16 20 24 41 2
Goa 1487 862 77 548 3 62 8 1 1 3 1
Ladakh 995 392 438 165 2 6 4 2
Lakshadweep 37 15 9 13 0 0 0 0 0
Puducherry 735 273 69 393 4 82 9 1 2
All India 1471891 736611 432416 302864 1168 45473 3865 327 3592 3301 100

Source: UDISE+ 2023-24 and AISHE 2021-22

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
177
178 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.5: State-Wise Literacy Rates (1951-2011)

(per cent)
States/UTs 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andhra Pradesh na 21.2 24.6 35.7 44.1 60.5 67.0
Arunachal Pradesh na 7.1 11.3 25.6 41.6 54.3 65.4
Assam 18.5 33.0 33.9 na 52.9 63.3 72.2
Bihar 13.5 22.0 23.2 32.3 37.5 47.0 61.8
Chhattisgarh 9.4 18.1 24.1 32.6 42.9 64.7 70.3
Gujarat 21.8 31.5 37.0 44.9 61.3 69.1 78.0
Haryana na na 25.7 37.1 55.9 67.9 75.6
Himachal Pradesh na na na na 63.9 76.5 82.8
Jammu & Kashmir na 13.0 21.7 30.6 na 55.5 67.2
Jharkhand 12.9 21.1 23.9 35.0 41.4 53.6 66.4
Karnataka na 29.8 36.8 46.2 56.0 66.6 75.4
Kerala 47.2 55.1 69.8 78.9 89.8 90.9 94.0
Madhya Pradesh 13.2 21.4 27.3 38.6 44.7 63.7 69.3
Maharashtra 27.9 35.1 45.8 57.2 64.9 76.9 82.3
Manipur a 12.6 36.0 38.5 49.7 59.9 70.5 76.9
Meghalaya na 26.9 29.5 42.1 49.1 62.6 74.4
Mizoram 31.1 44.0 53.8 59.9 82.3 88.8 91.3
Nagaland 10.5 22.0 33.8 50.3 61.7 66.6 79.6
Odisha 15.8 21.7 26.2 33.6 49.1 63.1 72.9
Punjab na na 34.1 43.4 58.5 69.7 75.8
Rajasthan 8.5 18.1 22.6 30.1 38.6 60.4 66.1
Sikkim na na 17.7 34.1 56.9 68.8 81.4
Tamil Nadu na 36.4 45.4 54.4 62.7 73.5 80.1
Tripura na 20.2 31.0 50.1 60.4 73.2 87.2
Uttar Pradesh 12.0 20.9 24.0 32.7 40.7 56.3 67.7
Uttarakhand 18.9 18.1 33.3 46.1 57.8 71.6 78.8
West Bengal 24.6 34.5 38.9 48.7 57.7 68.6 76.3
A & N Islands 30.3 40.1 51.2 63.2 73.0 81.3 86.6
Chandigarh na na 70.4 74.8 77.8 81.9 86.0
D & N Haveli na na 18.1 32.9 40.7 57.6 76.2
Daman & Diu na na na na 71.2 78.2 87.1
Delhi na 62.0 65.1 71.9 75.3 81.7 86.2
Goa 23.5 35.4 52.0 65.7 75.5 82.0 88.7
Lakshadweep 15.2 27.2 51.8 68.4 81.8 86.7 91.8
Puducherry na 43.7 53.4 65.1 74.7 81.2 85.8
All Indiaa 18.3 28.3 34.5 43.6 52.2 64.8 73.0
Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
Notes:
a: India and Manipur figures exclude those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of
Manipur as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
na: not available
1. Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971 Censuses relate to population aged five years and above and from 1981 onwards Literacy
rates relate to the population aged seven years and above. The literacy rate for 1951 in case of West Bengal relates to total
population including 0-4 age group. Literacy rate for 1951 in respect of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Manipur are based on
sample population.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 179

Table 8.6: Households with access to Safe Drinking Water in India

(per cent)

Households with Tap/Handpump/Tubewell

States/ UTs 1991 2001 2011

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 55.1 49.0 73.8 80.1 76.9 90.2 90.5 88.6 94.5

Arunachal Pradesh 70.0 66.9 88.2 77.5 73.7 90.7 78.6 74.3 91.3

Assam 45.9 43.3 64.1 58.8 56.8 70.4 69.9 68.3 78.2

Bihar 58.8 56.5 73.4 86.6 86.1 91.2 94.0 93.9 94.7

Chhattisgarh a a a 70.5 66.2 88.8 86.3 84.1 93.9

Gujarat 69.8 60.0 87.2 84.1 76.9 95.4 90.3 84.9 97.0

Haryana 74.3 67.1 93.2 86.1 81.1 97.3 93.8 92.0 96.7

Himachal Pradesh 77.3 75.5 91.9 88.6 87.5 97.0 93.7 93.2 97.8

Jammu & Kashmir na na na 65.2 54.9 95.7 76.8 70.1 96.1

Jharkhand a a a 42.6 35.5 68.2 60.1 54.3 78.4

Karnataka 71.7 67.3 81.4 84.6 80.5 92.1 87.5 84.4 92.3

Kerala 18.9 12.2 38.7 23.4 16.9 42.8 33.5 28.3 39.4

Madhya Pradesh 53.4 45.6 79.4 68.4 61.5 88.6 78.0 73.1 92.1

Maharashtra 68.5 54.0 90.5 79.8 68.4 95.4 83.4 73.2 95.7

Manipur 38.7 33.7 52.1 37.0 29.3 59.4 45.4 38.1 60.8

Meghalaya 36.2 26.8 75.4 39.0 29.5 73.5 44.7 35.1 79.5

Mizoram 16.2 12.9 19.9 36.0 23.8 47.8 60.4 43.4 75.8

Nagaland 53.4 55.6 45.5 46.5 47.5 42.3 53.8 54.6 51.8

Odisha 39.1 35.3 62.8 64.2 62.9 72.3 75.3 74.4 79.8

Punjab 92.7 92.1 94.2 97.6 96.9 98.9 97.6 96.7 98.9

Rajasthan 59.0 50.6 86.5 68.2 60.4 93.5 78.1 72.8 94.3

Sikkim 73.1 70.8 92.8 70.7 67.0 97.1 85.3 82.7 92.2

Tamil Nadu 67.4 64.3 74.2 85.6 85.3 85.9 92.5 92.2 92.9

Tripura 37.2 30.6 71.1 52.5 45.0 85.8 67.5 58.1 91.9

Uttar Pradesh 62.2 56.6 85.8 87.8 85.5 97.2 95.1 94.3 97.9

Uttarakhand a a a 86.7 83.0 97.8 92.2 89.5 98.7

West Bengal 82.0 80.3 86.2 88.5 87.0 92.3 92.2 91.4 93.9

A & N Islands 67.9 59.4 90.9 76.7 66.8 97.8 85.5 78.2 98.1

Contd....
180 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.6: Households with access to Safe Drinking Water in India

(per cent)

Households with Tap/Handpump/Tubewell

States/ UTs 2001 2011

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

(1) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Chandigarh 97.7 98.1 97.7 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.3 98.7 99.4

D& N Haveli 45.6 41.2 91.0 77.0 70.5 96.1 91.6 84.3 98.4

Daman & Diu 71.4 56.9 86.8 96.3 94.9 98.9 98.7 97.8 99.0

Delhi 95.8 91.0 96.2 97.2 90.1 97.7 95.0 87.9 95.2

Goa 43.4 30.5 61.7 70.1 58.3 82.1 85.7 78.4 90.4

Lakshadweep 11.9 3.4 18.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 22.8 31.2 20.2

Puducherry 88.8 92.9 86.1 95.9 96.6 95.5 97.8 99.6 97.0

All India 62.3 55.5 81.4 77.9 73.2 90.0 85.5 82.7 91.4

Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Notes:
a : Created in 2001. Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh for 1991 are included under Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
respectively.
na: not available as no census was carried out in Jammu & Kashmir during 1991.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 181

Table 8.7: Population of India (1951-2011)

(in thousands)

States /UTs 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Andhra Pradesh 31115 35983 43503 53551 66508 76210 84581

Arunachal Pradesh a na 337 468 632 865 1098 1384

Assam b 8029 10837 14625 18041 22414 26656 31206

Bihar 29085 34841 42126 52303 64531 82999 104099

Chhattisgarh 7457 9154 11637 14010 17615 20834 25545

Gujarat 16263 20633 26697 34086 41310 50671 60440

Haryana 5674 7591 10036 12922 16464 21145 25351

Himachal Pradesh 2386 2812 3460 4281 5171 6078 6865

Jammu & Kashmir c 3254 3561 4617 5987 7837 10144 12541

Jharkhand 9697 11606 14227 17612 21844 26946 32988

Karnataka 19402 23587 29299 37136 44977 52851 61095

Kerala 13549 16904 21347 25454 29099 31841 33406

Madhya Pradesh 18615 23218 30017 38169 48566 60348 72627

Maharashtra 32003 39554 50412 62783 78937 96879 112374

Manipur d 578 780 1073 1421 1837 2294 2856

Meghalaya 606 769 1012 1336 1775 2319 2967

Mizoram 196 266 332 494 690 889 1097

Nagaland 213 369 516 775 1210 1990 1979

Odisha 14646 17549 21945 26370 31660 36805 41974

Punjab 9161 11135 13551 16789 20282 24359 27743

Rajasthan 15971 20156 25766 34262 44006 56507 68548

Sikkim 138 162 210 316 406 541 611

Tamil Nadu 30119 33687 41199 48408 55859 62406 72147

Tripura 639 1142 1556 2053 2757 3199 3674

Uttar Pradesh 60274 70144 83849 105137 132062 166198 199812

Uttarakhand 2946 3611 4493 5726 7051 8489 10086

West Bengal 26300 34926 44312 54581 68078 80176 91276

A & N Islands 31 64 115 189 281 356 381

Chandigarh 24 120 257 452 642 901 1055

D & N Haveli 42 58 74 104 138 220 344

182 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.7: Population of India (1951-2011)

(in thousands)

Daman & Diu 49 37 63 79 102 158 243

Delhi 1744 2659 4066 6220 9421 13851 16788

Goa 547 590 795 1008 1170 1348 1459

Lakshadweep 21 24 32 40 52 61 64

Puducherry 317 369 472 604 808 974 1248

All India d 361088 439235 548160 683329 846421 1028737 1210855

Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Notes:
a : Census conducted for the first time in 1961.
b : The 1981 Census could not be held in Assam. Total population for 1981 has been worked out by interpolation.
c : The 1991 Census could not be held in Jammu & Kashmir. Total population for 1991 has been worked out by interpolation.
d : India and Manipur figures include estimated population for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul Senapati district
of Manipur as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
na: not available
 Table 8.8: Population under different age groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011
Child Sex Ratio
Age Group 2001 Age Group 2011 (0-6 years)
States/UTs
0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 2001 2011
above stated above stated
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Andhra Pradesh 24398125 26904637 18985717 5788078 133450 21790792 30609248 23131065 8278241 771431 961 939
Arunachal Pradesh 442825 366838 237279 49916 1110 493361 512549 312669 63639 1509 964 972
Assam 9970342 9220063 5875783 1560366 28974 10248899 11123193 7736116 2078544 18824 965 962
Bihar 34874151 24971476 17473783 5501274 177825 41721188 32264872 22002745 7707145 403502 942 935
Chhattisgarh 7692654 6782442 4826242 1504383 28082 8183836 8861697 6472641 2003909 23115 975 969
Gujarat 16624168 18233455 12267094 3499063 47237 17445613 21695832 16272844 4786559 238844 883 890
Haryana 7579980 7458045 4441951 1584089 80499 7529954 9370426 6225793 2193755 31534 819 834
Himachal Pradesh 1884390 2159835 1471395 547564 14716 1775385 2419844 1956201 703009 10163 896 909
Jammu & Kashmir 3617025 3523571 2282065 675324 45715 4240710 4411400 2951417 922656 15119 941 862
Jharkhand 10708694 8563383 6061782 1578662 33308 11891118 10992825 7630779 2356678 116734 965 948
Karnataka 16845601 18667321 13223774 4062022 51844 16024874 22349821 16883719 5791032 45851 946 948
Kerala 8296545 11271154 8911546 3335675 26454 7830974 10335954 11011254 4193393 34486 960 964
Madhya Pradesh 23252416 19871596 12783564 4280924 159523 24302242 25176834 17351555 5713316 82862 932 918
Maharashtra 31100375 34038392 23167117 8454660 118083 29917215 40661653 30280834 11106935 407696 913 894
Manipur 706705 813358 496722 145470 4533 861688 1060221 726088 200020 7777 957 930
Meghalaya 980877 776836 452223 105726 3160 1177942 1052138 592123 138902 5784 973 970
Mizoram 313736 331766 193272 49023 776 356002 412771 259172 68628 633 964 970
Nagaland 728409 762383 404177 90323 4744 679032 760810 434463 102726 1471 964 943
Odisha 12207872 12591532 8904094 3039100 62062 12076422 14385953 11408224 3984448 119171 953 941
Punjab 7617876 8609860 5845668 2191693 93902 7084950 10174719 7576330 2865817 41522 798 846
Rajasthan 22543231 18257954 11608147 3810272 287584 23725426 23811691 15629580 5112138 269602 909 888
Sikkim 188907 205320 115646 29040 1938 165937 251098 151614 40752 1176 963 957
Tamil Nadu 16710874 22392020 17366443 5507400 428942 17007503 25144641 22418323 7509758 66805 942 943
Tripura 1075552 1135652 750645 232549 4805 1017991 1362144 1002622 289544 1616 966 957
Uttar Pradesh 67923332 51963534 33924676 11649468 736911 71308266 68153539 43288570 15439904 1622062 916 902
Uttarakhand 3086976 2845406 1884841 654356 17770 3129008 3602662 2437205 900809 16608 908 890
West Bengal 26645405 27999332 19719644 5700099 111717 24737475 32655852 26027955 7742382 112451 960 956
A & N Islands 104044 142088 90375 17366 2279 92675 147586 114528 25424 368 957 968
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Chandigarh 261188 364690 228545 44912 1300 266512 426702 294812 67078 346 845 880
D & N Haveli 77758 90151 43663 8814 104 107813 147931 73701 13892 372 979 926
Daman & Diu 43194 75924 30973 8042 71 54985 122110 54435 11361 356 926 904
183

Contd....
 Table 8.8: Population under different age groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011
184
Child Sex Ratio
Age Group 2001 Age Group 2011 (0-6 years)
|

States/UTs
0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 0-14 15-34 35-59 60 & Age not 2001 2011
above stated above stated
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Delhi 4492939 5368740 3248002 719650 21176 4565319 6534460 4524015 1147445 16702 868 871
Goa 331226 523205 373952 112273 7012 318160 503105 471691 163495 2094 938 942
Lakshadweep 20734 21382 14752 3729 53 16457 22857 19774 5270 115 959 911
Puducherry 262686 373118 256712 81016 813 298392 440449 387575 120436 1101 967 967
All India 363610812 347676459 237962264 76622321 2738472 372444116 421959587 308112432 103849040 4489802 927 918

Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 185
186 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.9 (A): Socio- Economic Profiles and

Socio-economic Indicators/Items Andhra Assam Bihar Chhat- Gujarat Haryana Him- Jammu
Pradesh tisgarh achal & Kash-
Pradesh mir
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Demographic indicators*
Population 2001 ( in ‘000) 76210 26656 82999 20834 50671 21145 6078 10144
Population 2011 ( in ‘000) 84581 31206 104099 25545 60439 25351 6865 12541
Percentage decadal growth rate of population 14.6 18.9 28.6 18.3 22.7 28.4 17.5 29.4
(1991-2001)
Percentage decadal growth rate of population 11.0 17.1 25.4 22.6 19.3 19.9 12.9 23.6
(2001- 2011)
Sex-ratio 2001 (Females per 1000 males) 978 935 919 989 920 861 968 892
Sex-ratio 2011 (Females per 1000 males) 993 958 918 991 919 879 972 889
Sex ratio at birth 2016-18 (Females per 1000 920 925 895 958 866 843 930 927
males)
Sex ratio at birth 2017-19 (Females per 1000 931 928 894 956 870 865 949 918
males)
Indexes Value and Rank**
School Education Quality Index 2016-17 56.1 (11) 56.1(10) 37.3(19) 54.9(12) 63.0(4) 69.5(3) 62.8(5) 47.1(16)
Health Index 2019-20 69.95 47.74 31.00 50.7 63.59 49.26 63.17 46.99
Growth in GSDP and Per capita Income #
GSDP 2022-23 (%) 5.8 7.9 9.9 7.7 7.4 7.9 6.9 11.8
GSDP 2023-24 (%) 7.4 13.3 9.2 6.6 NA 8.0 7.1 7.3
Per capita income (PCY) 2022-23 (%) 11.5 15.4 13.1 11.7 12.8 12.0 11.7 15.6
Per capita income (PCY) 2023-24 (%) 10.3 13.8 12.8 7.3 NA 9.8 7.5 8.9
Poverty Headcount Ratio (HCR) ***
2013-14 (interpolated using data from 2005-06 & NA 37.0 56.3 35.4 21.5 NA 10.1 NA
2015-16)
2022-23 (Extrapolated using data from 2015-16 & 4.2 14.5 26.6 11.7 9.0 5.3 3.9 2.8
2019-21)
No. of people who escaped multidimensional pov- NA 80.4 377.1 71.6 89.4 NA 4.7 NA
erty (estimated in lakh)
Rural Urban Disparity ##
Rural Average MPCE 2022-23 (in `) 4870 3432 3384 2466 3798 4859 5561 4296
Urban Average MPCE 2022-23 (in `) 6782 6136 4768 4483 6621 7911 8075 6179
Rural Average MPCE 2023-24 (in `) 5327 3793 3670 2739 4116 5377 5825 4774
Urban Average MPCE 2023-24 (in `) 7182 6794 5080 4927 7175 8428 9223 6327
WPR 2023-24 (15 Years & above) ###
Rural (%) 62.0 66.1 52.8 74.1 71.3 48.5 72.2 63.4
Urban (%) 48.2 51.6 40.3 52.6 54.1 46.7 57.5 48.3
Total (%) 57.8 64.3 51.6 69.7 63.9 47.8 70.3 60.4
Unemployment Rate 2023-24 (15 Years & above)
###
Rural (%) 3.4 3.5 2.6 1.5 0.4 3.1 5.0 5.0
Urban (%) 5.9 7.4 7.3 7.6 2.3 4.0 9.0 11.4
Total (%) 4.1 3.9 3.0 2.5 1.1 3.4 5.5 6.1
Health related *
Maternal Mortality Ratio (2018-20) 45 195 118 137 57 110 NA NA
Maternal Mortality Ratio (2017-19) 58 205 130 160 70 96 NA NA
Male Under-Five Mortality Rates (2020) 26 38 28 37 25 33 28 16
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 187

Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India

Jharkhand Karna- Kerala Madhya Mahar- Odisha Punjab Rajast- Tamil Uttar Uttara- West All
taka Pradesh ashtra han Nadu Pradesh khand Bengal India

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

26946 52851 31841 60348 96879 36805 24359 56507 62406 166198 8489 80176 1028737
32988 61095 33406 72627 112374 41974 27743 68548 72147 199812 10086 91276 1210855
23.4 17.5 9.4 24.3 22.7 16.3 20.1 28.4 11.7 25.9 20.4 17.8 21.5

22.4 15.6 4.9 20.3 16.0 14.0 13.9 21.3 15.6 20.2 18.8 13.8 17.7

941 965 1058 919 922 972 876 921 987 898 962 934 933
948 973 1084 931 929 979 895 928 996 912 963 950 943
923 924 957 925 880 933 890 871 908 880 840 941 899

916 915 968 927 881 931 891 879 915 894 848 944 904

30.6(20) 52.9(13) 82.2(1) 47.2(15) 62.5(6) 60.2(7) 59.1(9) 59.4(8) 73.4(2) 46.5(17) 48.1(14) NA
47.550 57.930 82.2 36.72 69.14 44.31 58.08 41.33 72.42 30.57 44.21 NA

7.8 8.1 4.2 6.6 9.4 6.1 6.3 7.8 8.1 9.0 7.6 6.7
7.5 6.6 6.5 6.0 7.6 8.4 6.6 8.0 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.7
9.0 14.1 9.7 13.1 14.9 7.2 6.7 12.4 14.6 13.6 12.5 14.4
9.1 9.3 11.2 8.0 10.0 13.4 8.2 11.5 13.5 11.2 12.6 10.5

47.1 16.6 1.2 41.6 18.1 34.3 NA 33.9 7.2 42.6 20.9 26.0 29.2

23.3 5.7 0.5 15.0 5.5 11.1 4.4 10.8 1.4 17.4 6.9 8.6 11.3

93.9 73.6 2.7 230.0 159.1 102.8 NA 187.1 44.0 593.7 16.2 172.2 2482.2

2763 4397 5924 3113 4010 2950 5315 4263 5310 3191 4641 3239 3773
4931 7666 7078 4987 6657 5187 6544 5913 7630 5040 7004 5267 6459
2946 4903 6611 3441 4145 3357 5817 4510 5701 3481 5003 3620 4122
5393 8076 7783 5538 7363 5825 7359 6574 8165 5395 7486 5775 6996

68.4 58.7 54.1 74.2 61.6 65.4 54.3 67.0 63.1 58.1 61.9 62.2 62.1
41.9 49.6 50.1 51.9 50.9 49.6 49.9 48.3 49.2 44.5 46.6 53.5 49.4
63.0 55.2 52.2 68.3 57.0 62.9 52.7 61.7 56.8 55.1 58.1 59.6 58.2

0.5 1.9 7.7 0.5 2.1 2.6 5.4 3.1 3.1 2.2 3.9 2.2 2.5
5.8 4.2 6.7 2.8 5.2 6.8 5.6 7.7 4.1 6.7 5.8 3.3 5.1
1.3 2.7 7.2 1.0 3.3 3.1 5.5 4.2 3.5 3.1 4.3 2.5 3.2

56 69 19 173 33 119 105 113 54 167 103 103 97

61 83 30 163 38 136 114 141 58 167 101 109 103
26 21 12 51 18 38 20 37 13 43 25 22 31

Contd....
188 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.9 (A): Socio- Economic Profiles and

Socio-economic Indicators/Items Andhra Assam Bihar Chhat- Gujarat Haryana Him- Jammu
Pradesh tisgarh achal & Kash-
Pradesh mir
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Female Under-Five Mortality Rates (2020) 27 43 33 45 23 33 19 19
Total Under-Five Mortality Rates (2020) 27 40 30 41 24 33 24 17
Male Under-Five Mortality Rates (2019) 32 41 31 46 29 31 27 20
Female Under-Five Mortality Rates (2019) 30 45 37 42 27 32 20 23
Total Under-Five Mortality Rates (2019) 31 43 34 44 28 31 23 21
Education related $
Preparatory (Class III-V) Drop-out Rate 2023-24 1.10 6.80 13.70 2.30 1.00 2.80 0.00 1.70
Middle (Class VI-VIII) Drop-out Rate 2023-24 1.10 8.20 25.90 5.30 4.20 4.70 0.60 3.20
Secondary (Class IX-XII) Drop-out Rate 2023-24 5.10 19.50 20.90 14.50 16.70 11.40 4.60 16.10
Foundational to Preparatory Transition 97.5 95.7 96.5 97.3 99.3 98.6 100.0 93.8
Rate 2023-24
Preparatory to Middle Transition Rate 2023-24 95.5 85.0 63.2 94.2 96.0 95.2 98.8 92.8
Middle to Secondary Transition Rate 2023-24 97.2 82.6 31.5 85.4 88.9 89.9 97.7 89.0

Source:
* : Office of Registrar General of India(RGI). Andhra Pradesh excludes Telangana for Sex ratio at birth
** : NITI Aayog, Figures in parenthesis are rank amongst the selected 20 States
***: Multidimensional Poverty in India since 2005-06: A discussion Paper by NITI Aayog Government of India (2023)
$ : School Education in India, U-DISE + 2023-24
# : CSO, GSDP at constant prices and per capita income is at current prices ( Base Year 2011-12) as on 01.08.2024
## : Survey on Household Expenditure 2023-24 by National Sample Survey Office
###: Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2023-24 (NSSO); WPR (Worker Population Ratio) and Unemployment Rate are based on Usual Principal &
Subsidiary Status (UPSS).
Note:
NA : NA : not available, NR: not reported due to negative value and comparison issues
Transition Rate: The number of new entrants admitted to the first grade of the next stage of school education in a given year, expressed as a
percentage of number of pupils enrolled in the final grade of the current stage of school education in the previous year
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 189

Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India

Jharkhand Karna- Kerala Madhya Mahar- Odisha Punjab Rajast- Tamil Uttar Uttara- West All
taka Pradesh ashtra han Nadu Pradesh khand Bengal India

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)
28 22 4 50 19 40 24 43 13 44 26 22 33
27 21 8 51 18 39 22 40 13 43 26 22 32
28 25 9 56 20 45 21 41 17 47 29 25 35
33 27 8 49 23 40 21 41 15 50 31 24 35
31 26 9 53 21 43 21 41 16 48 30 24 35

4.90 2.00 0.00 2.60 0.00 0.50 1.10 7.10 0.00 5.40 0.80 0.00 3.70
9.00 2.70 0.00 6.70 0.60 2.00 2.60 6.80 0.00 3.90 2.30 0.00 5.20
10.30 18.70 2.20 15.20 7.70 9.10 5.20 9.40 5.40 5.90 5.60 12.00 10.90
99.2 97.9 97.1 96.5 100.0 98.9 98.2 91.1 100.0 99.5 98.7 100.0 98.1

80.5 97.6 98.1 89.4 99.8 97.6 96.7 90.7 100.0 79.5 94.5 100.0 88.8
67.2 96.7 98.8 76.9 97.7 92.9 94.0 87.6 100.0 76.9 91.5 100.0 83.3
190 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.9 (B): Socio- Economic Profiles and

Socio-economic Indicators/Items Anda- Andhra Assam Bihar Dadar Goa Gujarat Him- Jammu and
man & Pradesh and achal Kashmir
Nicobar Nagar Pradesh
Islands Haveli,
Daman
and Diu
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
NFHS-4 2015-16
Neonatal mortality rate (NNMR) 7.3 23.6 32.8 36.7 13.9 12.9 26.8 25.5 23.1
Infant mortality rate (IMR) 9.8 34.9 47.6 48.1 34.4 12.9 34.2 34.3 32.4
Under-five mortality rate (U5MR) 13 40.8 56.5 58.1 39.9 12.9 43.5 37.6 37.6
NFHS-5 2019-2021
Neonatal mortality rate (NNMR)

Urban - 14.4 15.2 29.5 20.3 - 16.8 - 7.5

Rural 2.8 22.1 23.4 35.2 22.5 5.6 24.8 21.3 10.5
Total 12.3 19.9 22.5 34.5 21.4 12.9 21.8 20.5 9.8
Infant mortality rate (IMR)
Urban - 29.8 22.7 43.1 33.3 - 24.1 - 14.7
Rural 8.4 30.4 33.1 47.3 30.4 5.6 35.5 27.1 16.7
Total 20.6 30.3 31.9 46.8 31.8 12.9 31.2 25.6 16.3
Under-five mortality rate (U5MR

Urban - 33.7 33 50 43.8 - 26.7 - 15.7

Rural 9.5 35.8 39.9 57.4 30.4 10.6 44.2 30.9 19.4
Total 24.5 35.2 39.1 56.4 37 12.9 37.6 28.9 18.5

LFPR for all ages*

Rural (2023-24) 56.5 50.1 49.6 34.9 58.3 40.5 53.8 61.7 49.0
Urban (2023-24) 49.3 41.3 45.0 30.9 47.9 39.5 43.7 51.4 42.5
Total (2023-24) 53.3 47.5 49.1 34.5 52.3 39.9 49.6 60.5 47.8

UR for all ages*

Rural (2023-24) 10.6 3.4 3.5 2.6 2.3 8.9 0.4 5.0 5.0
Urban (2023-24) 13.5 5.9 7.4 7.3 2.3 8.2 2.3 9.0 11.4
Total (2023-24) 11.8 4.1 3.9 3.0 2.3 8.5 1.1 5.4 6.1

LFPR for all ages**

Rural (2022-23) 55.2 51.4 30.4 31.5 55.0 38.7 53.0 63.0 48.7
Urban (2022-23) 52.6 42.2 42.2 30.2 45.1 42.5 41.6 46.3 39.9
Total (2022-23) 54.0 48.6 30.8 31.4 48.7 40.9 48.1 61.3 47.2

UR for all ages**

Rural (2022-23) 6.6 3.3 1.5 3.6 4.1 11.3 1.4 3.5 3.4
Urban (2022-23) 14.0 6.5 6.1 7.7 1.4 8.7 2.2 15.1 10.2
Total (2022-23) 9.7 4.1 1.7 3.9 2.5 9.7 1.7 4.4 4.4
* PLFS Report 2023-24
** PLFS Report 2022-23
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 191

Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India

Karna- Kerala Lak- Ladakh Mahar- Megha- Mani- Mizo- Na- Sikkim Telan- Tripura West
taka shad- ashtra laya pur ram galand gana Bengal
weep

(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)

18.5 4.4 23.3 25.7 16.2 18.3 15.6 11.2 16.5 20.8 20 13.2 22
26.9 5.6 27 35.3 23.7 29.9 21.7 40.1 29.5 29.5 27.7 26.7 27.5
31.5 7.1 30.2 40.6 28.7 39.6 25.9 46 37.5 32.2 31.7 32.7 31.8

15.1 2.6 - - 15.1 14.2 5.7 14.4 8.4 - 13.8 -13.9 16.1
16.2 4.2 - 12.1 17.6 20.6 22.7 8.4 10.8 7.8 18.8 25.5 15.3
15.8 3.4 0 11.4 16.5 19.8 17.2 11.4 10.2 5 16.8 22.9 15.5

21.4 3.5 - - 22.6 23.4 12.2 20.6 17 - 22 -23.2 21

27.8 5.2 - 17.4 23.7 33.6 31.1 22 25.8 17.8 29.3 41.8 22.4
25.4 4.4 0 20 23.2 32.3 25 21.3 23.4 11.2 26.4 37.6 22

24.5 3.9 - - 28.2 23.4 17.1 21.8 22.5 - 24.7 -24.4 23

32.5 6.4 - 27.4 27.9 42.6 36.2 26.2 36.8 17.8 32.4 49 26.2
29.5 5.2 0 29.5 28 40 30 24 33 11.2 29.4 43.3 25.4

47.3 47.3 45.7 51.3 49.6 51.7 44.6 41.0 51.1 66.4 52.4 51.9 48.6
42.1 43.3 35.4 45.0 43.1 45.1 43.9 39.6 44.1 46.0 41.3 41.3 45.4
45.4 45.4 38.4 50.5 46.8 50.7 44.4 40.4 49.1 61.7 48.0 50.0 47.7

1.9 7.6 8.3 3.9 2.2 5.1 5.5 1.3 5.7 2.2 3.5 1.4 2.3
4.2 6.7 13.8 13.4 5.2 14.0 7.5 3.4 11.3 3.0 7.3 3.2 3.3
2.7 7.2 11.9 5.1 3.3 6.2 6.1 2.3 7.1 2.3 4.8 1.7 2.6

46.6 46.6 30.2 46.8 50.3 44.3 36.9 43.1 49.1 66.1 51.6 45.0 45.8
42.2 41.6 30.5 45.9 41.7 40.8 38.1 39.9 44.3 48.0 39.7 42.4 43.3
45.0 44.3 30.5 46.7 46.7 43.8 37.3 41.7 47.8 62.3 47.1 44.5 45.1

1.5 6.5 5.6 5.7 2.2 5.0 4.5 1.2 2.9 2.2 2.8 1.1 1.5
4.2 7.6 12.8 10.8 4.6 12.3 5.3 3.5 8.6 2.2 7.8 3.0 3.8
2.4 7.0 11.1 6.1 3.1 6.0 4.7 2.2 4.3 2.2 4.4 1.4 2.2
192 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.10: Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

(For persons, All ages)

2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

States/UTs
Oct- Jan- April- July- Oct- Jan- April- July- Oct- Jan- April- July-
Dec March June Sept Dec March June Sept Dec March June Sept

(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Andhra Pradesh 39.4 38.2 37.6 39.1 39.0 39.4 37.6 38.6 39.9 38.4 38.7 38.6

Assam 35.0 35.4 35.0 36.4 36.7 36.9 35.9 35.6 39.9 39.4 37.7 37.9

Bihar 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.3 27.2 27.6 27.1 27.6 28.4 28.9 29.0 29.3

Chhattisgarh 38.2 36.0 36.2 37.4 37.1 38.8 35.4 37.1 38.7 38.9 40.6 42.5

Delhi 36.5 35.3 36.7 37.6 38.1 37.9 36.5 34.5 34.9 33.8 32.5 31.5

Gujarat 37.0 36.7 37.7 37.8 39.1 39.7 37.2 38.9 38.9 38.7 39.8 40.4

Haryana 36.6 36.4 36.9 36.0 36.8 37.4 36.1 35.2 33.0 34.4 34.9 35.5

Himachal Pradesh 40.6 40.2 40.3 39.1 43.1 41.8 42.2 43.1 43.7 43.2 44.4 43.3

Jammu & Kashmir 36.5 35.7 36.3 37.1 40.1 40.5 39.0 38.9 39.7 37.5 38.6 38.4

Jharkhand 30.1 30.4 29.9 30.6 34.1 34.9 32.3 32.9 31.7 31.3 31.4 31.7

Karnataka 37.2 37.3 37.6 38.2 38.4 38.0 37.3 38.9 39.0 39.1 38.6 39.1

Kerala 35.6 36.7 37.2 36.3 36.4 37.2 34.5 36.0 36.8 37.1 37.6 37.8

Madhya Pradesh 36.2 35.1 34.1 35.2 36.0 36.6 36.2 36.1 36.0 35.3 35.2 36.2

Maharashtra 37.5 37.7 37.3 38.1 38.3 38.6 36.6 38.2 38.8 39.2 39.2 40.0

Odisha 34.0 35.0 35.7 35.3 36.5 36.0 34.9 37.7 39.1 39.1 36.9 37.5

Punjab 37.2 38.3 38.3 38.7 39.4 38.9 37.1 36.5 39.1 40.0 39.9 40.2

Rajasthan 33.3 33.1 33.2 34.4 34.0 34.5 30.8 31.8 33.6 33.6 33.8 34.4

Tamil Nadu 39.3 39.9 39.6 41.0 41.5 41.9 39.8 41.9 40.8 41.6 41.2 40.6

Telangana 38.5 38.3 38.2 39.8 39.5 39.7 40.7 40.0 39.3 38.4 38.1 38.0

Uttarakhand 32.2 33.5 33.3 34.4 34.5 36.0 35.1 36.3 35.6 37.2 35.2 34.5

Uttar Pradesh 31.6 30.0 31.1 31.6 31.5 32.2 31.5 33.3 32.3 31.7 31.6 31.7

West Bengal 39.5 39.2 39.5 40.4 40.6 40.8 38.3 40.4 39.6 40.8 40.8 41.2

All-India 36.3 36.0 36.2 36.8 37.2 37.5 35.9 37.0 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.6

Source: Various rounds of quarterly Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) bulletins, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Note 1: LFPR is defined as the percentage of persons in the labour force in the population..
Note 2: * Jammu & Kashmir being a larger UT, the figures for Jammu & Kashmir excluding Ladakh are provided in this Bulletin for July-September
2021, October-December 2021 and January - March, 2022. However, these figures are not comparable with previous quarter's figures which
include Ladakh also.
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 193

(in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States

2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25

Jan- Jan- Jan-

Oct-Dec Apr-Jun July-Sept Oct-Dec Apr-Jun July-Sept Oct-Dec Apr-Jun July-Sept
March March March

(15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)
39.9 38.4 38.7 38.6 39.4 40.4 40.2 40.2 40.3 40.7 39.3 38.6
39.9 39.4 37.7 37.9 38.6 39.7 42.3 41.9 42.4 43.5 43.7 42.7
28.4 28.9 29.0 29.3 29.8 28.8 29.8 30.6 29.5 30.1 29.3 28.8
38.7 38.9 40.6 42.5 43.2 42.4 41.7 43.1 43.2 43.4 43.9 42.5
34.9 33.8 32.5 31.5 31.5 33.3 35.0 35.0 35.5 34.9 33.3 33.6
38.9 38.7 39.8 40.4 40.7 41.3 40.8 41.9 42.4 42.4 42.3 42.2
33.0 34.4 34.9 35.5 36.4 36.5 36.4 37.5 37.5 36.7 36.9 37.1
43.7 43.2 44.4 43.3 44.0 44.3 44.0 45.5 48.5 50.7 51.7 50.0
37.5 37.5 38.6 38.4 37.8 37.6 38.1 39.7 39.2 39.9 40.7 40.6
31.7 31.3 31.4 31.7 31.3 31.0 30.6 31.8 32.8 32.4 31.6 31.1
39.0 39.1 38.6 39.1 39.7 40.1 41.5 42.4 42.6 42.0 41.1 40.8
36.8 37.1 37.6 37.8 37.7 37.0 37.3 36.8 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.4
36.0 35.3 35.2 36.2 36.4 37.1 36.3 36.9 38.2 38.1 37.6 38.3
38.8 39.2 39.2 40.0 40.3 40.7 40.9 41.2 41.1 42.2 42.0 42.2
39.1 39.1 36.9 37.5 37.4 37.4 37.6 38.9 39.7 40.1 40.7 40.1
39.1 40.0 39.9 40.2 40.0 40.6 40.1 39.4 40.4 40.7 40.6 40.9
33.6 33.6 33.8 34.4 35.4 35.5 36.9 37.0 38.1 39.1 38.6 39.5
40.8 41.6 41.2 40.6 41.2 40.8 40.4 39.3 39.4 38.7 39.7 41.7
39.3 38.4 38.1 38.0 37.5 37.5 38.5 39.3 40.6 41.4 40.2 41.3
35.6 37.2 35.2 34.5 33.8 31.6 33.9 34.1 35.6 36.6 36.8 36.4
32.3 31.7 31.6 31.7 31.6 32.6 32.7 33.7 34.7 34.9 35.2 34.7
39.6 40.8 40.8 41.2 41.9 41.8 42.1 42.7 42.7 43.9 43.1 43.7
37.2 37.2 37.2 37.6 37.9 38.1 38.4 38.8 39.2 39.5 39.3 39.6
 Table 8.11: Worker Population Ratio (WPR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States
194
(persons, all ages)
|

States/UTs 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25

Jan- April- July- Oct- Jan- Apr- July- Oct- Jan- Apr- July- Oct- Jan- Apr- July-
March June Sept Dec March Jun Sept Dec March Jun Sept Dec March Jun Sept
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
Andhra Pradesh 35.2 35.5 35.4 37.0 35.2 35.5 35.4 36.0 36.9 36.8 37.2 37.1 38.2 36.0 35.8
Assam 35.5 34.6 35.6 36.3 35.5 34.6 35.6 36.0 36.5 38.5 38.6 39.4 40.9 40.5 39.3
Bihar 26.0 25.7 26.5 25.2 26.0 25.7 26.5 26.5 26.5 28.0 28.5 27.7 28.1 27.4 26.7
Chhattisgarh 34.3 36.0 37.5 34.3 34.3 36.0 37.5 38.5 37.1 37.0 38.8 39.1 39.4 39.5 38.1
Delhi 31.1 30.5 30.2 31.7 31.1 30.5 30.2 30.2 32.3 34.1 33.8 34.3 34.2 32.5 32.8
Gujarat 37.0 38.5 39.2 37.1 37.0 38.5 39.2 39.4 40.1 39.6 40.5 40.9 40.5 40.7 40.5
Haryana 29.8 31.6 31.9 29.2 29.8 31.6 31.9 32.3 33.3 34.0 35.5 36.4 35.2 35.2 35.2
Himachal Pradesh 38.7 39.5 38.6 38.9 38.7 39.5 38.6 39.1 37.6 37.6 38.6 42.5 46.1 47.0 45.7
Jammu & Kashmir 31.7 33.2 33.4 33.9 31.7 33.2 33.4 32.7 33.0 33.9 35.4 35.2 35.5 36.0 35.8
Jharkhand 28.7 29.1 29.5 28.7 28.7 29.1 29.5 29.1 28.4 27.6 29.2 30.3 30.0 29.4 29.2
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Karnataka 37.1 36.8 37.4 36.9 37.1 36.8 37.4 37.8 38.0 39.8 40.6 41.0 40.3 39.3 38.8
Kerala 32.2 32.9 33.1 31.3 32.2 32.9 33.1 34.4 33.4 33.6 33.4 33.7 34.0 34.7 35.4
Madhya Pradesh 31.9 32.2 33.1 32.6 31.9 32.2 33.1 33.6 34.2 33.5 34.7 36.0 36.0 35.8 36.0
Maharashtra 36.4 36.7 37.6 36.0 36.4 36.7 37.6 37.5 38.2 38.2 38.3 38.3 39.1 39.0 39.4
Odisha 34.2 32.7 33.7 33.6 34.2 32.7 33.7 33.8 34.5 35.1 36.6 36.9 37.1 37.0 35.9
Punjab 37.0 36.7 36.9 36.1 37.0 36.7 36.9 36.7 36.9 36.7 36.0 37.8 37.6 37.9 38.9
Rajasthan 29.3 29.5 30.0 29.5 29.3 29.5 30.0 30.6 31.3 32.6 32.5 34.4 35.4 34.7 36.0
Tamil Nadu 38.1 37.9 37.4 36.7 38.1 37.9 37.4 38.4 38.3 37.6 36.9 36.7 36.4 37.6 39.5
Telangana 35.9 34.9 34.9 36.3 35.9 34.9 34.9 33.8 34.3 35.1 36.3 37.4 37.8 37.3 38.6
Uttarakhand 32.8 31.2 30.9 30.1 32.8 31.2 30.9 30.4 29.6 31.3 32.0 32.6 33.7 34.1 33.6
Uttar Pradesh 28.9 29.2 29.5 29.3 28.9 29.2 29.5 29.6 30.6 30.6 31.3 32.1 32.0 32.7 32.2
West Bengal 38.3 38.8 39.5 37.0 38.3 38.8 39.5 40.1 40.0 40.2 40.5 40.4 41.6 40.5 41.3
ALL INDIA 34.2 34.4 34.9 33.9 34.2 34.4 34.9 35.2 35.6 35.9 36.2 36.7 36.9 36.7 37.0

Source: Various rounds of quarterly Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) bulletins, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Note 1: WPR is defined as the percentage of employed persons in the population.
Note 2: * Jammu & Kashmir being a larger UT, the figures for Jammu & Kashmir excluding Ladakh are provided in this Bulletin for July-September 2021, October-December 2021 and January - March,
2022. However, these figures are not comparable with previous quarter's figures which include Ladakh also.
 Table 8.12: Unemployment Rate (UR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States
(For persons, All ages)

States/UTs 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25

Jan- April- July- Oct- Jan- Apr- July- Oct-Dec Jan- Apr-Jun July- Oct-Dec Jan- Apr-Jun July-
March June Sept Dec March Jun Sept March Sept March Sept
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
Andhra Pradesh 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.5 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.5 7.7 8.0 6.3 8.4 7.3
Assam 9.9 8.2 6.3 9.0 9.9 8.2 6.3 6.7 8.0 9.0 7.9 7.1 6.1 7.3 7.9
Bihar 10.1 11.3 9.6 11.1 10.1 11.3 9.6 10.9 8.1 6.1 6.9 6.2 6.6 6.6 7.4
Chhattisgarh 11.7 11.3 11.8 11.3 11.7 11.3 11.8 10.8 12.5 11.2 10.2 9.6 9.2 9.8 10.4
Delhi 7.8 6.2 4.1 9.1 7.8 6.2 4.1 3.9 3.1 2.7 3.6 3.3 1.8 2.5 2.6
Gujarat 4.4 3.3 2.9 4.5 4.4 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.6 3.7 4.0
Haryana 13.5 9.5 10.2 11.5 13.5 9.5 10.2 11.3 8.8 6.5 5.2 3.1 4.1 4.7 5.0
Himachal Pradesh 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.0 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.1 15.2 14.5 15.2 12.3 9.1 9.3 8.7
Jammu & Kashmir 15.6 13.8 13.0 14.5 15.6 13.8 13.0 13.5 12.4 10.9 10.7 10.2 11.0 11.5 11.8
Jharkhand 8.2 7.4 6.8 9.6 8.2 7.4 6.8 7.0 8.6 9.8 8.3 7.7 7.4 7.2 6.3
Karnataka 4.9 4.6 4.4 5.5 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.8 5.1 4.0 4.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 4.8
Kerala 13.2 12.5 12.5 15.2 13.2 12.5 12.5 8.9 9.7 10.0 9.2 10.3 10.7 10.0 10.1
Madhya Pradesh 9.4 8.6 8.4 9.5 9.4 8.6 8.4 7.6 8.0 7.7 5.9 6.0 5.4 4.7 6.0
Maharashtra 7.0 6.4 6.1 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.1 6.8 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.7 7.5 7.3 6.7
Odisha 12.7 11.5 10.2 14.1 12.7 11.5 10.2 9.8 7.6 6.7 5.9 7.1 7.6 9.1 10.6
Punjab 7.5 8.2 8.3 7.7 7.5 8.2 8.3 8.2 9.0 8.6 8.8 6.4 7.7 6.8 5.0
Rajasthan 12.9 12.8 12.6 12.2 12.9 12.8 12.6 13.7 11.9 11.7 12.1 9.8 9.6 10.0 8.9
Tamil Nadu 8.3 8.2 7.7 10.2 8.3 8.2 7.7 6.8 6.3 6.9 6.1 6.7 6.1 5.5 5.2
Telangana 6.6 8.3 8.1 7.7 6.6 8.3 8.1 9.9 8.4 8.8 7.7 8.1 8.8 7.1 6.6
Uttarakhand 11.9 11.5 10.3 15.5 11.9 11.5 10.3 10.1 6.4 7.5 6.4 8.3 8.0 7.2 7.8
Uttar Pradesh 8.9 7.6 7.1 9.4 8.9 7.6 7.1 6.4 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.5 8.3 7.1 7.1
West Bengal 6.0 4.9 4.2 6.5 6.0 4.9 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.3 5.2 6.0 5.5
All-India 8.2 7.6 7.2 8.8 8.2 7.6 7.2 7.2 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.4

Source: Various rounds of quarterly Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) bulletins, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Note 1: UR is defined as the percentage of persons unemployed among the persons in the labour force.
Note 2: * Jammu & Kashmir being a larger UT, the figures for Jammu & Kashmir excluding Ladakh are provided in this Bulletin for July-September 2021, October-December 2021 and January - March,
2022. However, these figures are not comparable with previous quarter's figures which include Ladakh also.
195
196 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.13: Infant Mortality Rates (per 1000 livebirths) across states and UTs of India

States/UTs NFHS-1 (1992-93) NFHS-2 (1998-99) NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 (2019-21)*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh 70.4 65.8 53.5 34.9 30.3
Arunachal Pradesh 40.0 63.1 60.7 22.9 12.9
Assam 88.7 69.5 66.1 47.6 31.9
Bihar 89.2 72.9 61.7 48.1 46.8
Delhi 65.4 46.8 39.8 31.2 24.5
Goa 31.9 36.7 15.3 12.9 5.6
Gujarat 68.7 62.6 49.7 34.2 31.2
Haryana 73.3 56.8 41.7 32.8 33.3
Himachal Pradesh 55.8 34.4 36.1 34.3 25.6
Jammu and Kashmir 45.4 65.0 44.7 32.4 16.3
Karnataka 65.4 51.5 43.2 26.9 25.4
Kerala 23.8 16.3 15.3 5.6 4.4
Madhya Pradesh 85.2 86.1 69.5 51.2 41.3
Maharashtra 50.5 43.7 37.5 23.7 23.2
Manipur 42.4 37.0 29.7 21.7 25.0
Meghalaya 64.2 89.0 44.6 29.9 32.3
Mizoram 14.6 37.0 34.1 40.1 21.3
Nagaland 17.2 42.1 38.3 29.5 23.4
Odisha 112.1 81.0 64.7 39.6 36.3
Punjab 53.7 57.1 41.7 29.2 28.0
Rajasthan 72.6 80.4 65.3 41.3 30.3
Sikkim 43.9 33.7 29.5 11.2
Tamil Nadu 67.7 48.2 30.4 20.2 18.6
Tripura 75.8 51.5 26.7 37.6
Uttar Pradesh 99.9 86.7 72.7 63.5 50.4
West Bengal 75.3 48.7 48.0 27.5 22.0
Chhattisgarh 70.8 54.0 44.3
Jharkhand 68.7 43.8 37.9
Uttarakhand 41.9 39.7 39.1
Telangana 27.7 26.4
Andaman and Nicobar (UT) 9.8 20.6
Chandigarh (UT) 70.8
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & 33.4 31.8
Daman Diu (UT)
Lakshadweep (UT) 27.0 0.0
Puducherry (UT) 15.7 2.9
Ladakh (UT) 20.0
Source : NFHS reports, MoH&FW
Note: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT)
* Survey done over two years,
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 197

Table 8.14: Under Five Mortality Rates (per 1000 livebirths) across states and UTs of India

States/UTs NFHS-1 (1992-93) NFHS-2 (1998-99) NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 (2019-21)*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh 91.2 85.5 63.2 40.8 35.2
Arunachal Pradesh 72.0 98.1 87.7 32.9 18.8
Assam 142.2 89.5 85.0 56.5 39.1
Bihar 127.5 105.1 84.8 58.1 56.4
Delhi 83.1 55.4 46.7 42.2 30.6
Goa 31.9 46.8 20.3 12.9 10.6
Gujarat 104.0 85.1 60.9 43.5 37.6
Haryana 98.7 76.8 52.3 41.1 38.7
Himachal Pradesh 69.1 42.4 41.5 37.6 28.9
Jammu and Kashmir 59.1 80.1 51.2 37.6 18.5
Karnataka 87.3 69.8 54.7 31.5 29.5
Kerala 32.0 18.8 16.3 7.1 5.2
Madhya Pradesh 130.3 137.6 94.2 64.6 49.2
Maharashtra 50.5 58.1 28.7 28.0
Manipur 61.7 56.1 41.9 25.9 30.0
Meghalaya 86.9 122.0 70.5 39.6 40.0
Mizoram 29.3 54.7 52.9 46.0 24.0
Nagaland 20.7 63.8 64.7 37.5 33.0
Odisha 131.0 104.4 90.6 48.1 41.1
Punjab 68.0 72.1 52.0 33.2 32.7
Rajasthan 102.6 114.9 85.4 50.7 37.6
Sikkim 71.0 40.1 32.2 11.2
Tamil Nadu 67.7 63.3 35.5 26.8 22.3
Tripura 104.6 59.2 32.7 43.3
Uttar Pradesh 141.3 122.5 96.4 78.1 59.8
West Bengal 99.3 67.6 59.6 31.8 25.4
Chhattisgarh 90.3 64.3 50.4
Jharkhand 93.0 54.3 45.4
Uttarakhand 46.5 45.6
Telangana 31.7 29.4
Andaman and Nicobar (UT) 13.0 24.5
Chandigarh (UT)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & 39.9 37.0
Daman Diu (UT)
Lakshadweep (UT) 30.2 0.0
Puducherry (UT) 16.2 3.9
Ladakh (UT) 29.5
Source : NFHS reports, MoH&FW
Note: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT)
* Survey done over two years,
198 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.15: Children under 5 years who are stunted (height-for-age) (%) across states and UTs of India

States/UTs NFHS-1 (1992-93) NFHS-2 (1998-99) NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 (2019-21)*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh 38.6 42.7 31.4 31.2
Arunachal Pradesh 53.9 26.5 43.3 29.4 28.0
Assam 52.2 50.2 46.5 36.4 35.3
Bihar 60.9 53.7 55.6 48.3 42.9
Delhi 43.2 36.8 42.2 31.9 30.9
Goa 32.5 18.1 25.6 20.1 25.8
Gujarat 48.2 43.6 51.7 38.5 39.0
Haryana 46.7 50.0 45.7 34.0 27.5
Himachal Pradesh 41.3 38.6 26.3 30.8
Jammu and Kashmir 40.8 38.8 35.0 27.4 26.9
Karnataka 47.6 36.6 43.7 36.2 35.4
Kerala 27.4 21.9 24.5 19.7 23.4
Madhya Pradesh 51.0 50.0 42.0 35.7
Maharashtra 48.5 39.9 46.3 34.4 35.2
Manipur 33.6 31.3 35.6 28.9 23.4
Meghalaya 50.8 44.9 55.1 43.8 46.5
Mizoram 41.3 34.6 38.8 28.1 28.9
Nagaland 32.4 33.0 38.8 28.6 32.7
Odisha 48.2 44.0 45.0 34.1 31.0
Punjab 40.0 39.2 36.7 25.7 24.5
Rajasthan 43.1 52.0 43.7 39.1 31.8
Sikkim 31.7 38.3 29.6 22.3
Tamil Nadu 29.4 30.9 27.1 25.0
Tripura 46.0 35.7 24.3 32.3
Uttar Pradesh 59.5 55.5 56.8 46.3 39.7
West Bengal 41.5 44.6 32.5 33.8
Chhattisgarh 52.9 37.6 34.6
Jharkhand 49.8 45.3 39.6
Uttarakhand 44.4 33.5 27.0
Telangana 28.0 33.1
Andaman and Nicobar (UT) 23.3 22.5
Chandigarh (UT) 28.7 25.3
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & 37.2 39.4
Daman Diu (UT)
Lakshadweep (UT) 26.8 32.0
Puducherry (UT) 23.7 20.0
Ladakh (UT) 30.5
Source : NFHS reports, MoH&FW
Note: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT)
* Survey done over two years,
As per WHO stunting refers to low height for age. (Under NFHS, a child is considered stunted if s/he falls below 2 standard deviations.)
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 199

Table 8.16: Children under 5 years who are wasted (weight-for-height) (%) across states and UTs of India

States/UTs NFHS-1 (1992-93) NFHS-2 (1998-99) NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 (2019-21)*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh 9.1 12.2 17.2 16.1
Arunachal Pradesh 11.2 7.9 15.3 17.3 13.1
Assam 10.8 13.3 13.7 17.0 21.7
Bihar 21.8 21.0 20.8 22.9
Delhi 11.9 12.5 15.4 15.9 11.2
Goa 15.3 13.1 14.1 21.9 19.1
Gujarat 18.9 16.2 18.7 26.4 25.1
Haryana 5.9 5.3 19.1 21.2 11.5
Himachal Pradesh 16.9 19.3 13.7 17.4
Jammu and Kashmir 14.8 11.8 14.8 12.2 19.0
Karnataka 17.4 20.0 17.6 26.1 19.5
Kerala 11.6 11.1 15.9 15.7 15.8
Madhya Pradesh 19.8 35.0 25.8 19.0
Maharashtra 20.2 21.2 16.5 25.6 25.6
Manipur 8.8 8.2 9.0 6.8 9.9
Meghalaya 18.9 13.3 30.7 15.3 12.1
Mizoram 2.2 10.2 9.0 6.1 9.8
Nagaland 12.7 10.4 13.3 11.3 19.1
Odisha 21.3 24.3 19.5 20.4 18.1
Punjab 19.9 7.1 9.2 15.6 10.6
Rajasthan 19.5 11.7 20.4 23.0 16.8
Sikkim 4.8 9.7 14.2 13.7
Tamil Nadu 19.9 22.2 19.7 14.6
Tripura 17.5 24.6 16.8 18.2
Uttar Pradesh 16.1 11.1 14.8 17.9 17.3
West Bengal 13.6 16.9 20.3 20.3
Chhattisgarh 19.5 23.1 18.9
Jharkhand 32.3 29.0 22.4
Uttarakhand 18.8 19.5 13.2
Telangana 18.1 21.7
Andaman and Nicobar (UT) 18.9 16.0
Chandigarh (UT) 10.9 8.4
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & 26.7 21.6
Daman Diu (UT)
Lakshadweep (UT) 13.7 17.4
Puducherry (UT) 23.6 12.4
Ladakh (UT) 17.5
Source : NFHS reports, MoH&FW
Note: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT)
* Survey done over two years,
As per WHO wasting refers to weight for height. (Under NFHS, a child is considered wasted if s/he falls below 2 standard deviations.)
200 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 8.17: Children under 5 years who are underweight (weight-for-age) (%)
across states and UTs of India

States/UTs NFHS-1 (1992-93) NFHS-2 (1998-99) NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 (2019-21)*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh 49.1 37.7 32.5 31.9 29.6
Arunachal Pradesh 39.7 24.3 32.5 19.4 15.4
Assam 50.4 36.0 36.4 29.8 32.8
Bihar 62.6 54.4 55.9 43.9 41.0
Delhi 41.6 34.7 26.1 27.0 21.8
Goa 35.0 28.6 25.0 23.8 24.0
Gujarat 50.1 45.1 44.6 39.3 39.7
Haryana 37.9 34.6 39.6 29.4 21.5
Himachal Pradesh 47.0 43.6 36.5 21.2 25.5
Jammu and Kashmir 44.5 34.5 25.6 16.6 21.0
Karnataka 54.3 43.9 37.6 35.2 32.9
Kerala 28.5 26.9 22.9 16.1 19.7
Madhya Pradesh 57.4 55.1 60.0 42.8 33.0
Maharashtra 54.2 496.0 37.0 36.0 36.1
Manipur 30.1 27.5 22.1 13.8 13.3
Meghalaya 45.5 37.9 48.8 28.9 26.6
Mizoram 28.1 27.7 19.9 12.0 12.7
Nagaland 28.7 24.1 25.2 16.7 26.9
Odisha 53.3 54.4 40.7 34.4 29.7
Punjab 45.9 28.7 24.9 21.6 16.9
Rajasthan 41.6 50.6 39.9 36.7 27.6
Sikkim 20.6 19.7 14.2 13.1
Tamil Nadu 48.2 36.7 29.8 23.8 22.0
Tripura 48.8 39.6 24.1 25.6
Uttar Pradesh 59.0 51.7 42.4 39.5 32.1
West Bengal 56.8 48.7 38.7 31.6 32.2
Chhattisgarh 47.1 37.7 31.3
Jharkhand 56.5 47.8 39.4
Uttarakhand 38.0 26.6 21.0
Telangana 28.4 31.8
Andaman and Nicobar (UT) 21.6 23.7
Chandigarh (UT) 24.5 20.6
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & 35.8 38.7
Daman Diu (UT)
Lakshadweep (UT) 23.6 25.8
Puducherry (UT) 22.0 15.3
Ladakh (UT) 9.1
Source : NFHS reports, MoH&FW
Note: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT)
* Survey done over two years,
As per WHO underweight refers to low weight for age. (Under NFHS, a child is considered underweight if s/he falls below 2 standard
deviations.)
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 201

Table 8.18: Total Fertility Rate (Children per women) across states and UTs of India

States/UTs NFHS-1 (1992-93) NFHS-2 (1998-99) NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 (2019-21)*
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.7
Arunachal Pradesh 4.3 2.5 3.0 2.1 1.8
Assam 3.5 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.9
Bihar 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.4 3.0
Delhi 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.6
Goa 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.3
Gujarat 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.9
Haryana 4.0 2.9 2.7 2.1 1.9
Himachal Pradesh 3.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7
Jammu and Kashmir 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.4
Karnataka 2.9 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7
Kerala 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.8
Madhya Pradesh 3.9 3.3 3.1 2.3 2.0
Maharashtra 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7
Manipur 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.2
Meghalaya 3.7 4.6 3.8 3.0 2.9
Mizoram 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.3 1.9
Nagaland 3.3 3.8 3.7 2.7 1.7
Odisha 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.8
Punjab 2.9 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6
Rajasthan 3.6 3.8 3.2 2.4 2.0
Sikkim 2.8 2.0 1.2 1.1
Tamil Nadu 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8
Tripura 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.7
Uttar Pradesh 4.8 4.0 3.8 2.7 2.4
West Bengal 2.9 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.6
Chhattisgarh 2.6 2.2 1.8
Jharkhand 3.3 2.6 2.3
Uttarakhand 2.1 1.9
Telangana 1.8 1.8
Andaman and Nicobar (UT) 1.4 1.3
Chandigarh (UT) 1.6 1.4
Dadra and Nagar Haveli & 2.1 1.8
Daman Diu (UT)
Lakshadweep (UT) 1.8 1.4
Puducherry (UT) 1.7 1.5
Ladakh (UT) 1.3
Source : NFHS reports, MoH&FW
Note: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT)
* Survey done over two years,
202 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

HIGH FREQUENCY INDICATORS (HFIs)

(New Addition)
 Table 9.1: Set 1- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Power Consump- E-way bills GST CPI CPI_Food CPI_Core* Rail Freight Port Cargo
tion (Volume) Traffic Traffic
Unit Giga Units Crore Rs. Lakh crore Index. Base Index. Base Index. Base Lakh Tonnes Lakh Tonnes
(2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Jan-19 103.0 5.1 1.0 139.6 135.0 141.7 1075.5 602.7

Feb-19 98.0 5.0 1.0 139.9 135.1 142.4 1000.0 547.3

Mar-19 110.3 5.5 1.1 140.4 135.9 142.7 1197.4 645.1

Apr-19 112.0 5.3 1.1 141.2 137.3 143.1 1010.9 600.9

May-19 121.6 5.4 1.0 142.0 139.0 143.3 1049.1 591.5

Jun-19 118.9 5.0 1.0 142.9 141.1 143.3 1014.2 574.6

Jul-19 116.7 5.2 1.0 144.2 143.4 144.4 997.4 593.0

Aug-19 113.0 5.1 1.0 145.0 144.7 145.1 910.6 576.0

Sep-19 108.5 5.2 0.9 145.8 146.0 145.6 885.5 545.7

Oct-19 99.0 5.3 1.0 147.2 149.1 145.8 938.2 569.8

Nov-19 95.1 5.3 1.0 148.6 151.6 146.3 1010.5 571.7

Dec-19 102.0 5.5 1.0 150.4 155.3 146.9 1088.6 605.2

Jan-20 106.4 5.7 1.1 150.2 153.4 147.8 1101.9 618.7

Feb-20 104.8 5.7 1.1 149.1 149.7 148.0 1064.9 573.8

Mar-20 100.2 4.1 1.0 148.6 147.8 148.3 1030.7 611.4

Apr-20 85.1 0.9 0.3 151.4 153.4 149.9 654.0 475.1

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

May-20 102.9 2.5 0.6 150.9 151.8 150.4 825.8 454.4

Contd....
203
 Table 9.1: Set 1- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
204
|

Indicators Power Consump- E-way bills GST CPI CPI_Food CPI_Core* Rail Freight Port Cargo
tion (Volume) Traffic Traffic
Unit Giga Units Crore Rs. Lakh crore Index. Base Index. Base Index. Base Lakh Tonnes Lakh Tonnes
(2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Jun-20 106.5 4.3 0.9 151.8 153.4 151.1 935.8 490.8

Jul-20 113.5 4.8 0.9 153.9 156.7 152.5 952.0 515.7

Aug-20 110.6 4.9 0.9 154.7 157.8 153.2 946.3 516.8

Sep-20 113.5 5.7 1.0 156.4 161.6 153.5 1023.0 535.6

Oct-20 110.9 6.4 1.1 158.4 165.5 154.4 1082.6 563.2

Nov-20 97.4 5.8 1.0 158.9 166.0 154.7 1101.1 595.4

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Dec-20 106.1 6.4 1.2 157.3 160.6 155.1 1182.9 633.1

Jan-21 110.4 6.3 1.2 156.3 156.4 155.9 1197.9 644.7

Feb-21 104.6 6.4 1.1 156.6 155.5 156.9 1123.3 586.3

Mar-21 121.2 7.1 1.2 156.8 155.0 157.1 1304.9 691.0

Apr-21 117.5 5.9 1.4 157.8 156.4 157.9 1116.7 615.8

May-21 109.1 4.0 1.0 160.4 159.4 160.3 1149.0 597.9

Jun-21 114.9 5.5 0.9 161.3 161.3 160.3 1127.7 587.1

Jul-21 124.2 6.4 1.2 162.5 162.9 161.3 1128.2 550.7

Aug-21 128.5 6.6 1.1 162.9 162.7 162.1 1106.3 576.1

Sep-21 112.9 6.8 1.2 163.2 162.7 162.5 1060.3 536.7

Oct-21 114.0 7.4 1.3 165.5 166.9 163.6 1173.5 600.1

Nov-21 99.6 6.1 1.3 166.7 169.1 164.2 1169.6 594.6

Dec-21 109.6 7.2 1.3 166.2 167.1 164.6 1268.0 629.7

Contd....
 Table 9.1: Set 1- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Power Consump- E-way bills GST CPI CPI_Food CPI_Core* Rail Freight Port Cargo
tion (Volume) Traffic Traffic
Unit Giga Units Crore Rs. Lakh crore Index. Base Index. Base Index. Base Lakh Tonnes Lakh Tonnes
(2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Jan-22 112.2 6.9 1.4 165.7 164.9 165.2 1291.2 624.8

Feb-22 108.4 6.9 1.3 166.1 164.6 166.1 1197.7 585.6

Mar-22 129.2 7.8 1.4 167.7 166.9 167.1 1392.6 695.1

Apr-22 134.1 7.5 1.7 170.1 169.4 169.1 1222.1 650.3

May-22 135.7 7.4 1.4 171.7 172.1 169.7 1317.0 659.5

Jun-22 133.6 7.4 1.4 172.6 173.8 169.9 1255.0 659.3

Jul-22 128.7 7.6 1.5 173.4 173.8 171.0 1221.4 636.1

Aug-22 130.9 7.8 1.4 174.3 175.1 171.7 1193.3 626.0

Sep-22 127.3 8.4 1.5 175.3 176.7 172.3 1158.1 617.2

Oct-22 114.1 7.7 1.5 176.7 178.6 173.3 1189.5 619.3

Nov-22 110.5 8.1 1.5 176.5 177.0 174.1 1230.9 606.1

Dec-22 122.3 8.4 1.5 175.7 174.1 174.6 1306.6 694.6

Jan-23 127.5 8.2 1.6 176.5 174.8 175.5 1340.8 701.9

Feb-23 119.1 8.2 1.5 176.8 174.4 176.2 1240.4 654.67

Mar-23 127.0 9.1 1.6 177.2 174.9 176.7 1445.7 719.54

Apr-23 132.5 1264.6 664.23

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

8.4 1.9 178.1 175.9 177.8

May-23 136.7 8.8 1.6 179.1 177.2 178.6 1342 694.31

205
 Table 9.1: Set 1- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
206
|

Indicators Power Consump- E-way bills GST CPI CPI_Food CPI_Core* Rail Freight Port Cargo
tion (Volume) Traffic Traffic
Unit Giga Units Crore Rs. Lakh crore Index. Base Index. Base Index. Base Lakh Tonnes Lakh Tonnes
(2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Jun-23 141.3 8.6 1.6 181.0 181.7 178.7 1,230.6 646.34

Jul-23 144.3 8.8 1.7 186.3 193.8 179.3 1,239.8 662.72

Aug-23 154.0 9.3 1.6 186.2 192.5 180.0 1,269.5 651.88

Sep-23 141.8 9.2 1.6 184.1 188.4 180.0 1,235.4 619.2

Oct-23 139.8 10.0 1.7 185.3 190.4 180.8 1,290.3 704.63

Nov-23 119.4 8.8 1.7 186.3 192.4 181.1 1,284.2 708.81

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Dec-23 123.5 9.5 1.6 185.7 190.7 181.2 1,390.0 698.98

Jan-24 135.0 9.6 1.7 185.5 189.3 181.7 1,427.2 724.55

Feb-24 128.0 9.7 1.7 185.8 189.5 182.2 1,366.1 668.46

Mar-24 139.0 10.4 1.8 185.8 189.8 182.5 1,566.4 739.17

Apr-24 144.4 9.7 2.1 186.7 191.2 183.4 1,233.0 672.57

May-24 155.3 10.3 1.7 187.7 192.6 184.0 1,391.8 720.37

Jun-24 152.0 10.0 1.7 190.2 198.7 184.3 1,354.7 690.77

Jul-24 150.3 10.5 1.8 193.0 204.3 185.5 1,296.5 700.81

Aug-24 144.2 10.5 1.7 193.0 203.4 186.0 1,206.1 695.8

Sep-24 141.4 10.9 1.7 194.2 205.8 186.4 1,227.7 656.01

Oct-24 140.5 11.7 1.9 196.8 211.1 187.5 1,309.2 681.85

 Table 9.1: Set 1- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Power Consump- E-way bills GST CPI CPI_Food CPI_Core* Rail Freight Port Cargo
tion (Volume) Traffic Traffic
Unit Giga Units Crore Rs. Lakh crore Index. Base Index. Base Index. Base Lakh Tonnes Lakh Tonnes
(2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Nov-24 124.4 10.2 1.8 196.5 209.8 187.8 675.3

Dec-24 130.4 11.2 1.8 195.4 206.7 187.8

Data Source Ministry of Power Goods and Ministry of Ministry of Ministry of Survey Ministry of Ministry of Ports,
Services Tax Finance Statistics and Statistics and Calculation Railways Shipping & Water-
Network Programme Programme ways (MoPSW)
Implementation Implementation
(MoSPI) (MoSPI)

Note: *- CPI_Core index is calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by excluding index of food & beverages and fuel & light.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
207
 Table 9.2: Set 2- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
208
|

Indicators Freight Air Traffic UPI (Volume) IIP General Index 8-Core Industries Domestic Tractor Domestic Passenger Two Three Vehicle
(Domestic) Sales Vehicles Sales Sales
Unit 000’ tonnes Crore Index. Base Index. Base Thousand Lakh Lakh
(2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Jan-19 111.2 67.3 134.4 134.5 51.0 2.8 16.5

Feb-19 104.5 67.4 127.6 125.9 47.6 2.7 16.7

Mar-19 113.9 80.0 144.1 146.5 62.3 2.9 15.1

Apr-19 101.8 78.2 126.5 130.7 57.4 2.3 16.8

May-19 112.3 73.4 135.4 137.0 58.1 2.3 17.8

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Jun-19 107.5 75.5 129.3 132.8 75.9 2.1 17.0

Jul-19 117.4 82.2 131.8 132.6 45.6 1.9 15.7

Aug-19 118.4 91.8 126.2 128.5 37.1 1.9 15.7

Sep-19 118.9 95.5 122.9 120.7 84.6 2.2 17.2

Oct-19 131.1 114.8 124.0 127.4 106.9 2.7 18.2

Nov-19 112.1 121.9 128.8 129.2 54.4 2.5 14.7

Dec-19 110.3 130.8 134.5 135.5 42.8 2.2 11.0

Jan-20 112.1 130.5 137.4 137.4 53.4 2.5 14.0

Feb-20 106.3 132.6 134.2 134.0 57.7 2.4 13.4

Mar-20 77.1 124.7 117.2 134.0 31.2 1.4 8.9

Contd....
 Table 9.2: Set 2- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Freight Air Traffic UPI (Volume) IIP General Index 8-Core Industries Domestic Tractor Domestic Passenger Two Three Vehicle
(Domestic) Sales Vehicles Sales Sales
Unit 000’ tonnes Crore Index. Base Index. Base Thousand Lakh Lakh
(2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Apr-20 8.0 100.0 54.0 81.2 11.8 0.0 0.0

May-20 19.2 123.5 90.2 107.7 60.4 0.3 2.8

Jun-20 55.9 133.7 107.9 116.3 92.9 1.1 10.3

Jul-20 68.8 149.7 117.9 122.5 63.1 1.8 12.9

Aug-20 75.8 161.9 117.2 119.7 64.7 2.2 15.7

Sep-20 95.2 180.0 124.1 121.4 108.6 2.7 18.7

Oct-20 110.5 207.2 129.6 126.7 115.2 3.1 20.8

Nov-20 101.1 221.0 126.7 127.7 82.3 2.6 16.2

Dec-20 107.0 223.4 137.4 136.1 61.2 2.5 11.5

Jan-21 101.7 230.3 136.6 139.2 78.3 2.8 14.6

Feb-21 99.4 229.3 129.9 129.6 75.6 2.8 14.5

Mar-21 109.9 273.2 145.6 150.8 85.1 2.9 15.3

Apr-21 96.9 264.1 126.1 132.0 63.4 2.6 10.1

May-21 74.0 254.0 115.1 125.4 55.6 0.9 3.6

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Jun-21 80.0 280.8 122.8 127.2 110.4 2.3 10.6

Contd....
209
 Table 9.2: Set 2- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
210
|

Indicators Freight Air Traffic UPI (Volume) IIP General Index 8-Core Industries Domestic Tractor Domestic Passenger Two Three Vehicle
(Domestic) Sales Vehicles Sales Sales
Unit 000’ tonnes Crore Index. Base Index. Base Thousand Lakh Lakh
(2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Jul-21 97.3 324.8 131.5 134.7 65.2 2.6 12.8
Aug-21 102.9 355.6 132.4 134.2 53.7 2.3 13.6
Sep-21 104.9 365.4 129.5 128.0 92.5 1.6 15.7
Oct-21 118.0 421.9 135.0 137.8 115.6 2.3 15.8
Nov-21 99.3 418.6 128.0 131.8 63.8 2.2 10.8
Dec-21 109.1 456.6 138.8 141.7 44.4 2.2 10.4
Jan-22 95.5 461.7 139.3 144.8 52.8 2.5 11.7
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Feb-22 93.1 452.7 131.4 137.1 52.0 2.6 10.8

Mar-22 108.9 540.6 148.8 158.0 72.9 2.8 12.3
Apr-22 104.6 558.3 134.5 144.6 89.2 2.5 11.8
May-22 114.4 595.5 137.8 149.6 81.9 2.5 12.8
Jun-22 112.3 586.3 138.3 143.9 94.5 2.8 13.4
Jul-22 115.7 628.8 134.4 141.1 55.2 2.9 14.1
Aug-22 107.8 658.0 131.5 139.9 52.7 2.8 16.0
Sep-22 111.9 678.1 133.8 138.6 113.7 3.1 17.9
Oct-22 108.5 730.5 129.5 138.8 123.5 2.9 16.3
Nov-22 103.0 730.9 137.7 139.4 67.9 2.8 12.8
Dec-22 105.2 782.9 145.9 153.4 55.8 2.4 10.8
Jan-23 96.7 803.689 147.4 158.8 65.6 3.0 12.3
Feb-23 96.4 753.476 139.3 147.3 62.4 2.9 11.8

Contd....
 Table 9.2: Set 2- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Freight Air Traffic UPI (Volume) IIP General Index 8-Core Industries Domestic Tractor Domestic Passenger Two Three Vehicle
(Domestic) Sales Vehicles Sales Sales
Unit 000’ tonnes Crore Index. Base Index. Base Thousand Lakh Lakh
(2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Mar-23 105.9 868.5 151.7 164.7 82.9 2.9 13.4
Apr-23 100.3 889.8 140.7 151.2 79.3 2.8 13.8
May-23 109.3 941.5 145.6 157.4 82.9 2.8 15.2
Jun-23 106.0 933.5 143.9 155.9 98.4 2.8 13.8
Jul-23 110.9 996.5 142.7 153.2 58.6 3.0 13.4
Aug-23 114.3 1058.6 145.8 158.6 53.2 3.0 16.3
Sep-23 106.9 1055.6 142.3 151.7 96.9 6.1 18.2
Oct-23 120.0 1140.9 144.9 156.4 118.2 3.4 19.7
Nov-23 109.1 1123.5 141.1 150.4 72.3 2.8 16.8
Dec-23 114.4 1202.0 152.3 161.2 44.7 2.4 12.6
Jan-24 106.4 1220.3 153.6 165.4 55.6 3.3 15.5
Feb-24 107.5 1210.3 147.1 157.7 43.3 3.1 15.8
Mar-24 115.1 1344.0 160.0 175.0 63.8 3.1 15.4
Apr-24 100.6 1330.4 148.0 161.7 76.9 2.8 18.0
May-24 120.7 1403.6 154.7 168.2 82.9 3 16.8
Jun-24 116.8 1388.5 151.0 163.7 102.0 2.9 16.7
Jul-24 120.7 1443.6 149.8 162.8 59.5 2.9 15.0
Aug-24 114.9 1496.3 145.8 156.3 50.1 3 17.8
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |
211
 Table 9.2: Set 2- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
212
|

Indicators Freight Air Traffic UPI (Volume) IIP General Index 8-Core Industries Domestic Tractor Domestic Passenger Two Three Vehicle
(Domestic) Sales Vehicles Sales Sales
Unit 000’ tonnes Crore Index. Base Index. Base Thousand Lakh Lakh
(2011-12) (2011-12)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Sep-24 123.5 1504.2 146.7 155.3* 100.5 3.1 21.1
Oct-24 130.7 1658.4 150.2 162.2* 144.7 3.4 22.4
Nov-24 1548.2 148.4 156.8* 71.3 3 16.6
Dec-24 1673.0 51.0 2.7 11.6

Ministry of Statistics Society of Indian Auto- Society of Indian Auto-

Airport authority if India National Payments Cor- Office of Economic Tractor Manufacturer
and Programme Imple- mobile Manufacturers mobile Manufacturers
Data Source (AAI), Ministry of Civil poration of India (NPCI) Adviser, DPIIT Association (TMA)
mentation (MoSPI) (SIAM) (SIAM)
Aviation
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

w
 Table 9.3: Set 3- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators 10 year G-Sec 10 year AAA Average Crude Indian Crude Baltic Dry Forex Reserves Sensex Nifty Nifty VIX
yield Corporate Oil Price Oil Basket Index
Bond yield (Brent_Dubai_ Price
WTI)
Unit Per cent Per cent USD/Barrel USD/Barrel Index USD Billion Index Index Index

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Jan-19 7.4 8.6 56.6 59.0 1063.0 400.2 36,256.7 10831.0 17.1
Feb-19 7.4 8.6 61.1 64.4 629.0 402.4 35,867.4 10792.5 18.3
Mar-19 7.3 8.5 63.8 66.6 665.0 412.9 38,672.9 11623.9 17.2
Apr-19 7.4 8.4 68.6 71.1 773.0 418.8 39,031.6 11748.2 21.8
May-19 7.1 8.4 66.8 69.3 1036.0 421.9 39,714.2 11922.8 16.1
Jun-19 6.9 8.1 59.8 62.2 1174.0 429.8 39,394.6 11788.9 15.0
Jul-19 6.6 7.7 61.5 63.6 1870.0 428.8 37,481.1 11118.0 15.0
Aug-19 6.7 7.7 57.7 59.5 1982.0 428.3 37,332.8 11023.3 13.6
Sep-19 6.9 7.8 60.0 61.6 2255.0 433.7 38,667.3 11474.5 16.3
Oct-19 6.6 7.7 57.3 59.8 1826.0 445.1 40,129.1 11877.5 15.9
Nov-19 6.7 7.7 60.4 62.4 1419.0 451.3 40,793.8 12056.1 16.3
Dec-19 6.7 7.6 63.4 65.5 1381.0 459.9 41,253.7 12168.5 13.9
Jan-20 6.9 7.6 53.6 64.1 701.0 471.3 40,723.5 11962.1 11.7
Feb-20 6.7 7.4 53.3 54.9 461.0 481.3 38,297.3 11201.8 17.4
Mar-20 6.7 7.4 32.2 33.3 601.0 477.8 29,468.5 8597.8 23.2
Apr-20 6.5 7.2 21.0 20.5 664.0 481.1 33,717.6 9859.9 64.4
May-20 5.8 7.3 30.4 29.7 489.0 493.6 32,424.1 9580.3 34.0
Jun-20 5.9 7.2 39.5 40.6 1146.0 505.7 34,915.8 10302.1 30.2
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Jul-20 5.8 6.9 42.1 43.3 1633.0 534.6 37,606.9 11073.5 29.1

Contd....
213
 Table 9.3: Set 3- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
214
|

Indicators 10 year G-Sec 10 year AAA Average Crude Indian Crude Baltic Dry Forex Reserves Sensex Nifty Nifty VIX
yield Corporate Oil Price Oil Basket Index
Bond yield (Brent_Dubai_ Price
WTI)
Unit Per cent Per cent USD/Barrel USD/Barrel Index USD Billion Index Index Index

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Aug-20 6.2 7.0 43.4 44.2 1517.0 542.9 38,628.3 11387.5 24.2
Sep-20 6.1 6.8 40.6 41.4 1399.0 544.7 38,067.9 11247.6 22.8
Oct-20 5.9 6.6 39.9 40.8 1631.0 560.2 39,614.1 11642.4 19.5
Nov-20 5.8 6.5 42.3 43.5 1180.0 574.8 44,149.7 12969.0 24.8
Dec-20 5.9 6.6 48.7 49.9 1244.0 585.8 47,751.3 13981.8 19.8
Jan-21 6.0 6.8 53.6 54.6 1658.0 590.3 46,285.8 13634.6 21.1
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Feb-21 6.3 7.0 60.5 61.4 1500.0 584.6 49,100.0 14529.2 25.3
Mar-21 6.3 7.1 63.8 64.8 2018.0 577.0 49,509.2 14690.7 28.1
Apr-21 6.3 6.7 63.0 63.3 2475.0 588.0 48,782.4 14631.1 20.6
May-21 6.3 6.8 66.4 67.0 2965.0 598.9 51,937.4 15582.8 23.0
Jun-21 6.3 6.8 71.8 72.0 2932.0 611.1 52,482.7 15721.5 16.9
Jul-21 6.2 6.9 73.3 73.5 3188.0 620.1 52,586.8 15763.1 13.0
Aug-21 6.3 6.9 68.9 70.1 3720.0 640.7 57,552.4 17132.2 12.8
Sep-21 6.2 6.9 72.8 73.0 4288.0 635.4 59,126.4 17618.2 14.5
Oct-21 6.4 6.8 82.1 82.0 4820.0 640.4 59,306.9 17671.7 18.4
Nov-21 6.3 7.0 79.9 80.5 2780.0 638.0 57,064.9 16983.2 17.4
Dec-21 6.5 6.9 72.9 73.3 2832.0 633.6 58,253.8 17354.1 21.2
Jan-22 6.8 7.1 83.9 84.2 1761.0 629.9 58,014.2 17339.9 16.2
Feb-22 6.8 7.1 93.5 93.3 1835.0 631.9 56,247.3 16793.9 22.0
Mar-22 6.8 7.1 112.4 113.7 2464.0 607.3 58,568.5 17464.8 28.6

Contd....
 Table 9.3: Set 3- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators 10 year G-Sec 10 year AAA Average Crude Indian Crude Baltic Dry Forex Reserves Sensex Nifty Nifty VIX
yield Corporate Oil Price Oil Basket Index
Bond yield (Brent_Dubai_ Price
WTI)
Unit Per cent Per cent USD/Barrel USD/Barrel Index USD Billion Index Index Index

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Apr-22 7.2 8.2 103.4 102.9 2220.0 596.7 57,060.9 17102.6 20.6
May-22 7.4 8.0 110.1 109.3 2943.0 603.2 55,566.4 16584.6 19.4
Jun-22 7.5 7.9 116.8 115.3 2389.0 589.2 53,018.9 15780.3 20.5
Jul-22 7.3 8.1 105.1 105.8 2077.0 574.3 57,570.3 17158.3 21.8
Aug-22 7.2 7.9 96.0 97.7 1412.0 560.4 59,537.1 17759.3 16.6
Sep-22 7.4 7.8 88.2 90.6 1487.0 532.7 57,426.9 17094.4 18.7
Oct-22 7.4 8.0 90.3 91.8 1814.0 534.0 60,746.6 18012.2 20.0
Nov-22 7.3 8.0 87.4 87.6 1299.0 553.2 63,099.7 18758.4 15.8
Dec-22 7.3 7.8 78.1 78.1 1453.0 562.7 60,840.7 18105.3 13.8
Jan-23 7.3 7.8 80.4 80.7 909.0 574.4 59,549.9 17662.2 14.9
Feb-23 7.4 7.7 80.3 82.4 658.0 562.7 58,962.1 17304.0 16.9
Mar-23 7.4 7.7 76.5 78.3 1410.0 578.4 58,991.5 17359.8 14.0
Apr-23 7.2 7.6 82.5 83.5 1480.0 590.1 61,112.4 18065.0 12.9
May-23 7.0 7.6 74.1 75.1 1416.0 590.7 62,622.2 18534.4 11.0
Jun-23 7.0 7.7 73.3 74.9 1080.0 595.1 64,718.6 19189.1 12.0
Jul-23 7.1 7.7 79.0 80.2 1040.0 605.8 66,527.7 19753.8 10.8
Aug-23 7.2 7.7 84.7 86.4 1150.0 598.2 64,831.4 19253.8 10.4
Sep-23 7.2 7.7 92.2 93.5 1393.0 587.7 65,828.4 19638.3 12.1
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Oct-23 7.3 7.9 89.1 90.0 1868.0 588.5 63,874.9 19079.6 11.5
215

Contd....
 Table 9.3: Set 3- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
216
|

Indicators 10 year G-Sec 10 year AAA Average Crude Indian Crude Baltic Dry Forex Reserves Sensex Nifty Nifty VIX
yield Corporate Oil Price Oil Basket Index
Bond yield (Brent_Dubai_ Price
WTI)
Unit Per cent Per cent USD/Barrel USD/Barrel Index USD Billion Index Index Index

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Nov-23 7.3 7.8 81.4 83.5 1831.0 604.2 66,988.4 20133.2 11.8
Dec-23 7.2 7.9 75.7 77.4 2538.0 622.5 72,240.3 21731.4 12.7
Jan-24 7.2 7.9 77.7 79.1 1617.0 620.0 71,752.1 21725.7 14.1
Feb-24 7.1 7.7 80.5 81.6 1650.0 625.2 72,500.3 21982.8 15.5
Mar-24 7.1 7.7 83.5 84.5 2233.0 646.4 73,651.4 22326.9 13.8
Apr-24 7.2 7.6 88.0 89.4 1731.0 640.2 74,482.8 22604.9 11.7
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

May-24 7.1 7.6 81.4 83.6 1895.0 651.5 73,961.3 22530.7 20.2
Jun-24 7.0 7.7 81.2 82.6 1922.0 652.0 79,032.7 24010.6 15.4
Jul-24 7 7.7 83.3 84.2 1925.0 670.6 81,741.3 24951.2 13.5
Aug-24 6.9 7.7 78.1 78.2 1716.0 682.2 82,365.8 25235.9 14.9
Sep-24 6.8 7.6 72.4 73.7 1965.0 705.8 84,299.8 25810.9 13.3
Oct-24 6.8 7.5 74 75.3 1667.0 682.1 79,389.1 24205.4 13.9
Nov-24 6.8 7.4 72.3 73.1 1540.0 659.4 79,802.8 24131.1 15.3
Dec-24 6.7 7.6 72.3 73.3 1099.0 640.3 78,139.0 23644.8 14

Clearing Corpo- Clearing Corpo- Petroleum

The Great East- National Stock National Stock
Data Source ration of India ration of India World Bank Planning & Reserve Bank of Bombay Stock
ern Shipping Exchange Exchange
Ltd. (CCIL) Ltd. (CCIL) Analysis Cell India (RBI) Exchange (BSE)
Co. Ltd (NSE) (NSE)
(PPAC)
 Table 9.4: Set 4- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Exchange Rate Net purchase (+)/ Fuel Consumption M3 Currency in Merchandise Merchandise
sale (-) of US dollar Circulation Exports Imports
Units INR/USD USD Billion Lakh MT Rs. Lakh crore Rs. Lakh Crore USD Billion USD Billion

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Jan-19 70.7 -3.0 185.2 147.6 20.7 26.4 41.5
Feb-19 71.2 -4.4 174.4 149.4 21.1 26.9 36.6
Mar-19 69.5 -13.8 195.6 154.3 21.4 32.7 43.7
Apr-19 69.4 -18.5 183.4 153.8 21.8 26.0 42.4
May-19 69.8 -18.3 192.2 154.2 22.0 29.8 46.7
Jun-19 69.4 -13.4 176.8 154.2 22.1 25.0 41.0
Jul-19 68.8 -8.6 179.9 155.7 21.9 26.2 40.4
Aug-19 71.1 -7.8 171.3 156.8 21.8 26.0 39.9
Sep-19 71.3 -7.5 161.9 158.1 21.9 26.0 37.7
Oct-19 71.0 -7.5 173.4 159.6 22.6 26.2 38.0
Nov-19 71.5 -6.1 185.1 159.5 22.7 25.7 38.5
Dec-19 71.2 -1.9 189.5 160.6 22.7 27.1 39.6
Jan-20 71.3 -1.2 187.5 164.2 23.1 25.9 41.1
Feb-20 71.5 -2.3 181.0 164.6 23.5 27.7 37.9
Mar-20 74.4 -4.9 159.3 168.0 24.5 21.5 31.5
Apr-20 76.2 -1.7 93.7 170.3 25.2 10.2 17.1
May-20 75.7 -2.0 153.9 172.3 26.1 19.2 22.9
Jun-20 75.7 2.5 160.6 173.2 26.6 22.0 21.3
Jul-20 75.0 -0.4 155.9 176.3 26.7 23.8 29.1
Aug-20 74.7 10.4 143.9 176.5 26.8 22.8 31.0
Sep-20 73.5 13.9 151.3 177.4 26.8 27.6 30.5
Oct-20 73.5 13.6 177.2 178.0 27.1 24.9 34.1
Nov-20 74.2 28.3 193.4 179.4 27.7 23.6 33.8
Dec-20 73.6 39.8 183.6 180.6 27.8 27.2 42.9
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Jan-21 73.1 47.4 176.4 184.1 28.1 27.5 42.0

Feb-21 72.8 73.2 166.7 185.6 28.4 27.6 40.7
Mar-21 72.8 72.8 186.3 188.4 28.5 35.3 48.9
217

Apr-21 74.5 64.9 163.2 189.2 29.1 30.8 46.0

Contd....
 Table 9.4: Set 4- High frequency indicators (HFIs)
218
|

Indicators Exchange Rate Net purchase (+)/ Fuel Consumption M3 Currency in Merchandise Merchandise
sale (-) of US dollar Circulation Exports Imports
Units INR/USD USD Billion Lakh MT Rs. Lakh crore Rs. Lakh Crore USD Billion USD Billion

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

May-21 73.3 59.9 145.8 190.1 29.6 32.3 38.8
Jun-21 73.6 49.6 156.9 191.7 29.9 32.5 42.1
Jul-21 74.5 49.0 163.4 193.7 29.5 35.5 46.1
Aug-21 74.2 49.6 152.1 193.3 29.4 33.4 45.1
Sep-21 73.6 49.6 156.0 194.0 29.3 33.8 56.3
Oct-21 74.9 49.1 175.8 195.2 29.4 35.7 53.6
Nov-21 74.5 49.1 167.1 196.5 29.9 31.8 53.0
Dec-21 75.4 49.1 189.0 201.1 29.9 39.3 60.3
Jan-22 74.4 49.9 177.5 199.5 30.3 35.2 52.6
Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Feb-22 75.0 49.1 175.0 201.8 30.8 37.2 55.9

Mar-22 76.2 65.8 195.2 204.9 31.3 44.6 63.1
Apr-22 76.2 63.8 184.5 207.1 32.1 39.7 58.1
May-22 77.3 49.2 183.7 206.8 32.3 39.0 61.1
Jun-22 78.1 30.9 185.2 206.6 32.3 42.3 64.4
Jul-22 79.6 22.0 177.5 210.3 31.8 38.3 63.8
Aug-22 79.6 20.2 174.4 210.5 31.8 37.0 61.9
Sep-22 80.2 10.4 168.7 210.7 31.7 35.4 63.4
Oct-22 82.3 0.2 185.8 213.0 32.2 31.6 57.9
Nov-22 81.8 8.5 191.0 214.0 32.2 34.9 57.0
Dec-22 82.5 11.0 195.4 218.6 32.3 38.1 61.2
Jan-23 81.9 21.7 185.1 219.0 32.9 35.8 52.8
Feb-23 82.6 20.5 186.6 220.9 33.3 37.0 53.6
Mar-23 82.3 23.6 212.2 223.4 33.8 42.0 60.9
Apr-23 82.0 19.9 187.1 226.8 34.6 34.6 49.1

Contd....
 Table 9.4: Set 4- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Indicators Exchange Rate Net purchase (+)/ Fuel Consumption M3 Currency in Merchandise Merchandise
sale (-) of US dollar Circulation Exports Imports
Units INR/USD USD Billion Lakh MT Rs. Lakh crore Rs. Lakh Crore USD Billion USD Billion

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

May-23 82.3 7.4 206.9 227.7 34.8 35.0 57.5

Jun-23 82.2 4.5 194.8 234.2 33.6 34.3 53.5

Jul-23 82.2 3.5 182.9 232.6 33.2 34.5 53.5

Aug-23 82.8 -3.9 188.5 233.3 33.1 38.3 62.3

Sep-23 83.0 -1.5 182.1 233.6 33.0 34.4 54.5

Oct-23 83.2 -0.3 194.7 236.1 33.0 33.4 63.4

Nov-23 83.3 -1.9 186.8 238.1 33.6 33.7 54.5

Dec-23 83.3 2.1 202.5 242.6 33.6 38.4 56.4

Jan-24 83.1 2.0 198.6 243.0 34.2 37.3 53.3

Feb-24 83.0 8.6 201.9 244.9 34.6 41.4 60.1

Mar-24 83.0 13.2 215.7 248.3 35.2 41.7 57.3

Apr-24 83.4 -3.6 201.6 251.5 35.7 35.3 54.5

May-24 83.4 4.2 210.8 255.2 35.7 39.6 61.6

Jun-24 83.5 -2.1 199.4 257.0 35.6 35.2 56.0

Jul-24 83.6 6.9 202.4 255.9 35.4 33.8 56.8

Aug-24 83.9 -6.5 182.6 257 35.1 34.5 62.6

Sep-24 83.8 9.6 174.1 258.8 34.9 34.3 54

Oct-24 84 -9.3 202.5 262.2 35.2 39 63.1

Nov-24 84.4 -20.2 204.6 264.5 35.5 32 63.9

Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix |

Dec-24 85 206.7 265.1 35.6 38 59.9

Financial Bench- Petroleum Planning Ministry of Ministry of

Reserve Bank of Reserve Bank of Reserve Bank of
Data Source marks India Pvt Ltd & Analysis Cell Commerce and Commerce and
219

India (RBI) India (RBI) India (RBI)

(FBIL) (PPAC) Industry Industry
220 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 9.5: Set 5- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Trends in EPFO subscription (in lakhs)
Exited members who
Month New EPF Subscribers Members exited Net payroll addition
rejoined and resubscribed
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Sep-17 12.2 9.9 0.3 2.7
Oct-17 11.4 10.5 0.8 1.6
Nov-17 13.8 10.6 1.1 4.3
Dec-17 12.4 11.7 1.3 2.0
Jan-18 12.4 10.3 1.7 3.7
Feb-18 11.2 9.8 1.5 2.9
Mar-18 11.1 13.4 1.7 -0.6
Apr-18 13.6 11.8 3.1 4.9
May-18 13.0 11.6 2.5 3.9
Jun-18 14.2 11.9 2.9 5.2
Jul-18 14.2 11.8 3.4 5.9
Aug-18 12.2 11.5 3.4 4.1
Sep-18 11.9 10.2 3.7 5.3
Oct-18 10.3 9.8 3.8 4.4
Nov-18 10.3 10.3 4.0 4.0
Dec-18 10.8 9.6 4.4 5.6
Jan-19 10.3 6.8 4.8 8.3
Feb-19 8.8 5.2 4.3 7.9
Mar-19 8.3 3.5 3.4 8.1
Apr-19 10.8 12.3 6.5 5.0
May-19 10.2 12.4 5.3 3.1
Jun-19 12.0 11.9 6.1 6.2
Jul-19 12.2 12.1 6.8 6.9
Aug-19 10.0 11.0 6.5 5.4
Sep-19 9.5 9.9 6.9 6.4
Oct-19 7.3 9.8 5.9 3.4
Nov-19 9.9 9.4 7.8 8.3
Dec-19 8.8 8.5 7.6 7.9
Jan-20 8.3 6.5 8.1 10.0
Feb-20 7.5 4.1 6.9 10.2
Mar-20 4.0 2.0 3.7 5.7
Apr-20 2.0 8.0 3.2 -2.8
May-20 3.3 10.2 4.0 -2.9
Jun-20 5.8 11.0 6.5 1.3
Jul-20 7.0 9.7 7.7 5.0
Aug-20 7.6 9.2 7.9 6.3

Sep-20 11.8 9.0 9.4 12.2

Oct-20 8.1 8.1 8.9 8.9
Nov-20 7.1 8.3 7.9 6.7
Dec-20 8.7 8.7 8.9 8.9
Jan-21 8.8 6.8 9.1 11.1

Contd....
 Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix | 221

Table 9.5: Set 5- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Trends in EPFO subscription (in lakhs)
Exited members who
Month New EPF Subscribers Members exited Net payroll addition
rejoined and resubscribed
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Feb-21 8.1 5.2 8.4 11.3

Mar-21 7.2 3.5 7.6 11.2
Apr-21 8.1 13.2 12.1 7.0
May-21 6.5 10.4 8.3 4.4
Jun-21 8.9 10.8 10.4 8.5
Jul-21 10.0 11.7 12.2 10.4
Aug-21 10.1 11.6 12.2 10.7
Sep-21 9.9 10.8 12.4 11.5
Oct-21 8.4 10.7 10.9 8.5
Nov-21 9.0 10.7 11.4 9.7
Dec-21 9.8 11.1 11.8 10.6
Jan-22 9.4 8.2 11.7 12.9
Feb-22 8.9 6.1 10.1 12.8
Mar-22 9.7 4.4 10.1 15.3
Apr-22 10.7 14.7 15.9 11.9
May-22 10.5 14.5 14.6 10.6
Jun-22 11.5 14.2 15.1 12.4
Jul-22 11.7 13.3 14.8 13.3
Aug-22 10.7 12.5 13.5 11.7
Sep-22 10.2 12.0 13.5 11.7
Oct-22 8.0 11.5 11.4 7.9
Nov-22 9.6 11.6 13.1 11.2
Dec-22 8.6 10.6 12.4 10.4
Jan-23 8.3 8.5 12.0 11.8
Feb-23 7.6 6.3 10.8 12.2
Mar-23 7.6 4.3 10.1 13.4
Apr-23 9.5 14.2 16.0 11.3
May-23 9.5 14.3 14.3 9.6
Jun-23 10.7 14.0 15.1 11.8
Jul-23 11.0 12.9 15.4 13.4
Aug-23 9.8 12.0 14.0 11.8
Sep-23 9.5 11.0 14.0 12.5
Oct-23 8.3 9.7 12.8 11.4
Nov-23 7.6 8.1 11.5 11.1
Dec-23 8.4 4.8 12.0 15.6
Jan-24 8.1 4.2 12.2 16.0
Feb-24 - - - -
Mar-24 7.5 4.9 11.8 14.4
Apr-24 9.8 16.4 18.2 11.6
May-24 10.6 16.1 17.3 11.8
Jun-24 10.9 15.8 16.8 11.9

Contd....
222 | Economic Survey 2024-25 Statistical Appendix

Table 9.5: Set 5- High frequency indicators (HFIs)

Trends in EPFO subscription (in lakhs)
Exited members who
Month New EPF Subscribers Members exited Net payroll addition
rejoined and resubscribed
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Jul-24 11.3 15.4 17.6 13.5
Aug-24 10.0 14.5 16.1 11.6
Sep-24 10.0 14.3 16.2 11.9
Oct-24 7.9 13.2 14.0 8.6
Nov-24 8.7 8.5 14.4 14.6
Source : EPFO (latest release : 20 January 2025)
Note 1: Figures in lakh
Note 2: Figures for Feb-24 are not available