The document discusses the effects of various mutagens on DNA, including acridine, alkylating agents, and hydroxylamine, detailing how they can lead to the addition or deletion of base pairs, causing mutations. It explains mechanisms such as base analogs, deamination, and transitions/transversions that alter the base sequence in DNA. Additionally, it highlights the practical applications of induced mutations in agriculture, resulting in the development of new crop varieties.
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mutations
The document discusses the effects of various mutagens on DNA, including acridine, alkylating agents, and hydroxylamine, detailing how they can lead to the addition or deletion of base pairs, causing mutations. It explains mechanisms such as base analogs, deamination, and transitions/transversions that alter the base sequence in DNA. Additionally, it highlights the practical applications of induced mutations in agriculture, resulting in the development of new crop varieties.