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Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning

The document discusses the use of federated learning (FL) techniques for the early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through machine learning classifiers, achieving 98% accuracy in children and 81% in adults. It highlights the importance of early diagnosis to mitigate the disorder's long-term effects and describes the training of logistic regression and support vector machine classifiers on ASD datasets. The study emphasizes the innovative application of FL in improving ASD detection accuracy.

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2 views

Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning

The document discusses the use of federated learning (FL) techniques for the early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through machine learning classifiers, achieving 98% accuracy in children and 81% in adults. It highlights the importance of early diagnosis to mitigate the disorder's long-term effects and describes the training of logistic regression and support vector machine classifiers on ASD datasets. The study emphasizes the innovative application of FL in improving ASD detection accuracy.

Uploaded by

nainvi206
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Detection Of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning

Jella Deekshitha, M. Sherly, Yelakanti Neeha


Keshav Memorial Engineering College,
Affiliated to Osmania University, Hyderabad
Abstract:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents a neurological and developmental disorder that
has an impact on the social and cognitive skills of children causing repetitive behaviours,
restricted interests, communication problems and difficulty in social interaction. Early
diagnosis of ASD can prevent from its severity and prolonged effects. Federated learning
(FL) is one of the most recent techniques that can be applied for accurate ASD diagnoses in
early stages or prevention of its long-term effects. In this article, FL technique has been
uniquely applied for autism detection by training two different ML classifiers including
logistic regression and support vector machine locally for classification of ASD factors and
detection of ASD in children and adults. Due to FL, results obtained from these classifiers
have been transmitted to central server where meta classifier is trained to determine which
approach is most accurate in the detection of ASD in children and adults. Four different
ASD patient datasets, each containing more than 600 records of effected children and adults
have been obtained from different repository for features extraction. The proposed model
predicted ASD with 98% accuracy (in children) and 81% accuracy (in adults).
Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), K-Nearest Neighbours, Logistic Regression, Naïve
Bayes, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine.
References:
1. Vakadkar, K., Purkayastha, D. & Krishnan, D. Detection of autism spectrum disorder
in children using machine learning techniques. SN Comput. Sci. 2(5), 1–9 (2021).
2. Park, M. N., Moulton, E. E. & Laugeson, E. A. Parent-assisted social skills training for
children with autism spectrum disorder: PEERS for preschoolers. Focus Autism Dev.
Disabil.
3. Gosling, C. J. et al. Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for Autism spectrum
disorder: An umbrella review. Mol. Psychiatry 27, 1–10 (2022).
4. Willsey, H. R., Willsey, A. J., Wang, B. & State, M. W. Genomics, convergent
neuroscience and progress in understanding autism spectrum disorder. Nat. Rev.
Neurosci. 23(6), 323–341 (2022).
5. Rahman, M. M. et al. A Review of machine learning methods of feature selection and
classification for autism spectrum disorder. Brain Sci. 10(12), 949 (2020).

Details of the Students Supervisor Name


1.Jella Deekshitha-245521748021 Mrs. Harini
2.M.Sherly-245521748036
3.Yelakanti Neeha-245521748062

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