Solution

TERM-2 MATHAMATICS

Class 09 - Mathematics
1. we have..
7−3√2 7−3√2 7−3√2
1
= 1
× ( ) =
49−18
=
31
7+3√2 7+3√2 7−3√2

– – – –
2. we have..6√5 × 2√5 = 6 × 2 × √5 × √5 = 12 × 5 = 60
3. The binomial of degree 35 can be x35 + 9
The monomial of degree 100 can be t100
4. x + x
2

We can observe that the degree of the polynomial x + x is 2. 2

Therefore, we can conclude that the polynomial x + x is a quadratic polynomial.

2

5. The name of horizontal line is x –axis

The name of vertical line is y – axis
6. x-2y=4
Put x = 4 and y = 0 in given equation, we get
x – 2y = 4 – 2(0) = 4
∴ (4, 0) is a solution of given equation.
7. We need to express the linear equation 3x + 2 = 0 in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
3x + 2 = 0 can also be written as 3x + 0 ⋅ y + 2 = 0.

We need to compare the equation 3x + 0 ⋅ y + 2 = 0 with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that a = 3, b = 0 and c = 2
8. True
If two circles are equal, then their radii are equal. By superposition, we will find the center and circumference of the both circles
coincide. Hence, their radius ought to be equal.
9. Draw a line RU parallel to ST through point R.

∠ RST + ∠ SRU = 180o

∴ 130o + ∠ SRU = 180o
∴ ∠
SRU = 180o – 130o = 50o . . . (1)
∠ QRU = ∠ PQR = 110o . . . . [Alternate interior angles]
∴ ∠ QRS + ∠ SRU = 110o
QRS + 50o = 110o . . . [Using (1)]
∴
∠

∴ ∠ QRS = 110o – 50o = 60o

10. Let C be the mid-point of AB.
Clearly, line l passes through C is perpendicular to AB.
In △PCA and △PCB, we have

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 AC = BC [∵ C is the mid-point of AB]
PC = PC [common side]
∠P C A = ∠P C B [Each equal to 90o as l ⊥ AB]
So, by SAS congruence rule, we obtain
△P C A ≅△P C B

⇒ PA = PB
11. i. Consider △ AOB and △DOC.
∠ ABO = ∠ DCO (Alternate angles as AB || CD and BC is the transversal)

∠ AOB = ∠ DOC (Vertically opposite angles)

OA = OD (Given)
Therefore, △AOB ≅ △DOC (AAS rule)
ii. OB = OC (CPCT)
So, O is the mid-point of BC

12.

As D and E are mid-points of sides AB and BC of the triangle ABC (Mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third
side),
DE || AC
Similarly, DF || BC and EF || AB
Therefore ADEF, BDFE and DFCE are all parallelograms.
Now DE is a diagonal of the parallelogram BDFE,
therefore, △BDE ≅ △F ED
Similarly △DAF ≅ △F ED
and △EF C ≅ △F ED
So, all the four triangles are congruent.
13. Given: ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A line through the mid-point M of hypotenuse AB and parallels to BC intersects AC at
D.

To Prove :
i. D is the mid-point of AC (ii) MD ⊥ AC
ii. CM = MA = AB1

Proof :

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 i. In ACB,
As M is the mid-point of AB and MD || BC
∴ D is the mid-point of AC . . . [By converse of mid-point theorem]

ii. As MD || BC and AC intersects them

∠ ADM = ∠ ACB . . . [Corresponding angles]

But ∠ ACB = 90o . . .[Given]

∴ ∠ ADM = 90o ⇒ MD ⊥ AC
iii. Now ∠ ADM + ∠ CDM = 180o . . .[Linear pair axiom]
∠ ADM = ∠ CDM = 90o
In △ADM and △CDM
AD = CD . . . [As D is the mid-point of AC]
∠ADM = ∠ CDM . . .[Each 90o ]
DM = DM . . .[Common]
∴ △ADM ≅ △CDM . . .[By SAS rule]

∴ MA = MC . . .[c.p.c.t.]
But M is the mid-point of AB
∴ MA = MB = AB 1

∴ MA = MC = 1

2
AB
∴ CM = MA = 1

2
AB
14. Given: Bisectors of angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC intersect its circumcircle at D, E and F respectively.
To prove: The angles of the △DEF are 90 − , and 90 − respectively.
∘ A

2
∘ C

Construction: Join DE, EF and FD.

Proof : ∠FDE = ∠FDA + ∠EDA = ∠FCA + ∠EBA
|∵ Angles in the same segment are equal
1 1
= ∠C + ∠B
2 2
∘
∠C+∠B 180 −∠A
⇒ ∠D = =
2 2

|∵ In ΔABC , ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180 (angle Sum property)

∘

∘ ∠A
= 90 −
2

Similarly, we can show that

∘ ∠B
∠E = 90 −
2

and ∠F = 90 ∘
−
∠C

15. Given: Bisector AP of angle A of △ABC and the perpendicular bisector PQ of its opposite side BC intersect at P.

To prove: P lies on the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.

Construction: Draw the circle through three non-collinear points A, B and P.
Proof : ∠BAP = ∠C AP
¯
¯¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯
¯¯¯¯¯
¯
⇒ BP ≅CP

⇒ chord BP = chord CP

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 In △BM P and △C M P
BM = CM
BP = CP
MP = MP
∴ △BM P ≅△C M P |SSS
∴ ∠BM P = ∠C M P |c.p.c.t
But ∠BM P + ∠C M P = 180
∘
|Linear Pair Axiom
∘
∴ ∠BM P = ∠C M P = 90

⇒ PM is the right bisector of BC.

16. (b) 1344 cm 2

56+60+52
Explanation: s = 2
=
168

2
= 84 cm
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
Area of triangle = √s (s − a) (s − b) (s − c)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √84 (84 − 56) (84 − 60) (84 − 52)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √84 × 28 × 24 × 32
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
= √12 × 7 × 7 × 4 × 12 × 2 × 16 × 2
= 12 x 7 x 2 x 2 x 4
= 1344 sq. cm
17. Let the radius of the base of the right circular cone be r cm.
h = 9 cm, volume = 48π cm3
1 2

⇒ 3
πr h
= 48π
⇒ 1

3
2
r h = 48

⇒ 1

3
× r
2
× 9 = 48

⇒ r2 =
48×3

r2 =
−−
⇒ 16 ⇒ r = √16 = 4 cm
⇒ 2r = 2(4) = 8 cm.
∴ the diameter of the base of the right circular cone is 8 cm.
18. i. h = 10 m , r = 24 m
−− −−−− −−−−−−−−− −
2 2 2 2
l = √r + h = √(24) + (10)
−−−−−− −− −−−
= √576 + 100 = √676

= 26 m
∴ the slant height of the tent is 26 m.

ii. Curved surface area of the tent =πrl

22 2
= × 24 × 26 m
7

∴ Cost of the canvas required to make the tent, if the cost of 1 m2 canvas is Rs. 70.
22
= × 24 × 26 × 70 = Rs.137280
7

∴ The cost of the canvas is Rs. 137280.

19. i.

ii. Political party A won the maximum number of seats.

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