PROFED SIR LESTER
PROFED SIR LESTER
a. Perennialsim c. Existialism
b. Realism d. Essentialism
32. The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the 39. Allysa does not do anything in class. She will only
areas of concern of the three levels of the educational complete a task if you sit with her and continually tells
system. Which is the mission of elementary education? her that what she is doing is correct, During her free time
she sits at her desk starting into space. If you ask her
a. An enlightened, disciplined, creative and productive what she’d like to do she just smiles sweetly and shakes
citizen her head negatively. How would you describe Allysa’s
b. Modern and up-to-date methods and materials behavior
c. An effective and efficient teacher
d. Relevant and quality curriculum a. passive-antagonistic c. indifferent-shy
b. passive-dependent d. proud-aggressive
33. Which of the following is the value thrust of the New
Elementary Education? 40. Mrs. Rubio, a kinder teacher, observed that the pre
school children have generally short attention and
a. Pursuit of higher intellectual and moral values interest span. What kind of class activities should she
b. extension and deepening of social concerns select for them?
c. Development of a sense of nationhood
d. Preservation of democratic values a. long but interesting
b. both easy and difficult
34. Socrates: Idealism:___________: Pragmatism c. challenging and interesting
d. short, varied and interesting
a. Plato c. Dewey
b. Confucius d. Locke 41. Mrs. Ledesma is observing Patrick frequently
misbehaving every time the class is in session. She
35. Rochelle brings all her books to school because she believes that every behavior of an individual has its
wants to please the teacher and get good grades. To underlying causes. Therefore, what would be her initial
which of the following levels of morality according to reaction towards Patrick’s misbehavior?
Kohlberg does she belong?
a. find out why he misbehaves
a. Conventional b. report him to the principal
b. Preconventional c. talk with his parents
c. Postconventional d. reprimand him
d. Either preconventional or conventional
42. In mathematics the teacher believes that how
36. following Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, students learn may be more important than what they
Mrs. de Leon provides her students varied activities that learn. Form this principle which of the following is
enable them to classify objects according to more than particularly important?
one variable, rank order items in logical series and
understand that amounts of mass or liquid do not a. Knowing how to solve problems
change because their shape does. The development b. Determining the givens in a problem
tasks can be expected to be performed by c. Solving the problem within time limit
d. Getting the right answer to a ward problem
a. elementary school children
b. high school students 43. In the class of Mrs. Riza some children are usually
c. college students more active than others, as in other class. Extremely
d. preschoolers high levels of activity or hyperactivity are sometimes
considered problematic. How may she help a child who
37. The nature-nurture controversy gave rise to is hyperactive?
conflicting theories of human development. Mrs. Gloria,
a grade school teacher, however believes that both a. give him challenging activities that are appropriate to
heredity and environment interact to facilitate the total his ability level and interests
development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Gloria is b. allow him to spend longer time at the playground until
likely to support which of the following statements? he gets tired
c. make him the leader of the class
a. Intelligence is entirely hereditable d. transfer him to another class
b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and 50%
environment 44. Richard and Raymund are identical twins. Should
c. Intelligence is more influenced by environmental than Mrs. Legaspi, their teacher, put them in one class/
hereditary factors
d. Intelligence can be improved by exposing a child to a a. No., they should be given a chance to develop their
stimulating environment won identity
b. Yes, the teacher can handle both of them in one class
38. Ms. Lagdameo a high school teacher, is aware of the anyway
fact that puberty brings new feelings about the self, as c. Yes, they have to be together to lend support to each
well as new attitudes in other people who relate to the other
maturing child adolescent. How may she best help her d. No, competition would be a problem
high school students develop positive attitudes towards
self and others? 45. Grace usually used the correct pleural form of
“loaves” and later used the plural but incorrect form
a. Orient them on the typical characteristics of loafs. Which best account for learning?
adolescents
b. Ask them to write their own perceptions of themselves a. rule theory
and others b. reception theory
c. Encourage a seminar on personality development c. discovery learning theory
among adolescents d. conditioning theory
d. Organize a seminar on personally development
among adolescents
46. Mrs. Lopez is starting a new unit “Matter and
Energy”. She starts off with an advance organizer. Which 53. Marielle differentiates between bungalow, nipa hut, a
principle does Mrs. Lopez apply? wooden 2 storey structure and apartment and treat them
as house. Marielle now has attained a concept of house
a. Assist students to identify meaningful relationships at the
b. Organize material into appropriate learning units
c. Provide for correct responding on the first trial a. formal level c. identity level
d. Arrange for appropriate practice b. classificatory level d. concrete level
47. Mrs. Martinez asked her pupils to use the Atlas in 54. Mrs. Valdez provided a reading material of varying
correcting their answers to test in geography, Which levels of difficulty to the three groups of learners. Which
teaching principle is exemplified by such teacher’s principles is implemented by her action?
action?
a. Utilize individual’s need to achieve
a. Organize material into appropriate learning units b. Help each student attain goals
b. Provide for correct corresponding on the first trial c. Provide informative feedback
c. Encourage for independent evaluation d. Focus students attention
d. Arrange for appropriate practice
55. Mrs. Livara is a teacher of Freshman English. Which
48. Mrs. Zobel, a home economics teacher, constantly development sequence in language development should
gives verbal guidance to her pupils while practicing a she follow/
sewing skill. What is the value of giving verbal guidance
in improving pupils learning behavior? a. Discriminates colors, discriminates objects,
discriminates words.
a. Directs pupils attention to more adequate and better b. Discriminates objects, discriminates colors,
techniques and those already acquired discriminates words
b. Promote growth of interest of pupils into the learning c. Discriminates words, discriminates objects, produce
tasks speech
c. Improves the informational feedback d. discriminates objects, discriminates words, produce
d. Facilitates perfection skills speech
56. Mrs. Vidanes wants to eliminate Brayn’s behavior of
49. As part ofthier guitar lesson, Mrs. Araneta the guitar shouting answers without being called. Which is the
teacher, scheduled the young beginners to play for 30 initial action for the teacher to take/
minutes daily three times per week. In terms of
psychomotor learning. Mrs. Araneta’s action illustrates a. reward Bryan whenever he demonstrates acceptable
behavior
a. skill perfecting c. distributed practice b. find out what reinforces Bryan’s behavior
b. skilled performance d. mass practice c. yell at Bryan whenever he shouts answer
d. assess Bryan’s level of achievement
50. Mrs. Ayala has observed that several of her pupils do
not show respect for school authorities. Which of the 57. Michael has been caught cheating in the
following would best help her? examination several times. As always he would give her
a very repentant, “I’m sorry, give me another chance”’
a. Use more rewards initially with the pupils who have What makes “I’m sorry, give me another chance”
shown respect for authorities for the first time appealing for fair minded teacher?
b. Maintain the same level of rewards for all pupils who
have shown respect for authorities a. it make students acknowledge wrong doing and
c. Hold rewards until everyone in her class manifest promise to do something about it.
respect for authorities b. It provokes a battle giving the teacher greater fire
d. Vary levels of reward for those who have shown power
respect for authorities c. It place s a premium on being liked and disliked
d. it makes teacher heel helpless and guilty
51. It is important for Sharmaine to study to pass her
subjects. If she fails she cannot take the regular loads 58. Mrs. Balagtas, a science teacher, is developing the
next semester. Which of the following concepts of concept of evaporation. Which of the following tasks
motivation best describes the situation would not help her students to develop such concept/
a. Motivation is a number of ideas that directs an a. Presents the concepts successively rather than
individual simultaneously
b. Motivation is the desire to approach some things b. Present adequate examples and nonexamples of the
c. Motivation is a statement of desires and goals concept
d. Motivation is likes and dislikes c. Present concepts of high than of high than low
dominance
52. Angelie is learning to change fraction to percentage. d. Establish the limits of the concept
Every time she answers correctly the practice exercise,
his teacher gives her a peso. In this situation which of 59. In handling he communication of displeasure, Mrs.
the above is the operant Santos always writes down what happened and what
she wants to happen. When would be the best time to do
a. peso this?
b. Angelie
c. the practive exercises a. After cooling down period
d. the act of changing fraction to percentage b. Before the situation cools off
c. Anytime the teacher is in the mood to do it
d. immediately after occurrence of displeasing behavior
60. Dianne’s fear of the doctor most likely can be 68. In providing for the needs of her children who among
overcome though the following pupils will Mrs. Abad most likely overlook?
a. demonstration method c. Process approach 85. Mrs. Lacson is excited about trying out cooperative
b. Laboratory method d. Discovery approach learning. Which should be her primary consideration?
78. When Elizabeth looked at her textbook it says that a. At least 10 members in a group
the population of the Philippines is 74,000,000. When b. Homogenously grouped
she looked up the world alamanac its 65,000,000, when c. Interdependence of students in performing learning
she referred to the reference books of her sister she should be stressed
found another data? What does this try to show? d. Permanet roles for everyone in the group activity
a. The textbook serves as a reliable and accurate source 86. Ms. Timbol is using cooperative learning approaches
of data in her social science lessons. She is quite successful in
b. The textbook should not be regarded as infallible establishing a cooperative ethics characterized by a
c. The textbook gives the most accurate data safe, caring community learners. What will be her initial
d. The textbook data are changeable step in order to successfully implement cooperative
learning approaches?
79. In what teaching situation can an experiment turn to
be a demonstration lesson? a. Identify academic and social objectives
b. determine group size and membership
a. When few children perform the experiment in front c. Establish positive interdependence
while others observe d. Arrange the learning environment
b. when children set-up a control to test the variable
being tested 87. Ms. Sagmit has shifted from a very traditional to
c. when children gather data before formulating contemporary notion of an experiential learning in her
conclusions teaching, She always finds means and ways by which
d. when children perform the experiment by themselves students learn with and from each other by attempting to
identify, and then implement solutions to their problems
80. Ms. Manalo lacks materials and equipment for and opportunities. what kind of learning is emphasized
several groups to perform an experiment. What by Ms. Sagmit?
alternative method may she use?
a. action learning c. group learning
a. Project c. Experimentation b. self learning d. personal learning
b. Laboratory d. Demonstration
88. Problem-based learning has been conceptualized in
81. In her Art class, Miss de Leon allows her students to various ways. What is the first essence of this
draw and paint using varied media. She invites every procedure?
student to present their finish composition and talk about
them. What principle of method is illustrated by the a. Implement solution
teacher’s action? b. Start with a problem
c. Generate possible solution
a. Method liberates the earners d. Explore the problem
b. Method stimulates thinking and reasoning
c. Method provides for individual differences 89. Mrs. Aparejado a teacher in Values Education,
d. Method provides for growth and development focuses her activities on effective learning. She employs
experiential methods, centered around group discussion,
82. The lesson that the teacher intends to take up this or peer work/co-counseling, guiding imaging, narrative
coming week are the lives of great men, significance of exercises, diaries and autobiographies. What type of
some innovations, and emulating the good characters experience is prioritized by these experiential strategies?
the good characters found in stories and movies. What
type of lesson will be best for these topics? a. Non traditional learning
b. social change
a. Development lesson c. personal development
b. Appreciation lesson d. problem-based learning
c. Supervised study lesson
d. Application lesson 90. In Mrs. Pangilinan’s lesson plan one of the objectives
is “Described the water cycle form a given diagram”. this
objective
a. States the condition for the performance behavior
b. describes observable performance behavior
c. follows all the criteria of a useful objective
d. describes learner performance
91. In the partner learning approach it is necessary that a. Gain attention
effective instructions and effective interpersonal skills are b. Present stimulus material
acquired. Who has or needs to acquire these skills? c. Elicit desired behavior
d. Stimulate recall of prerequisite
a. tutees c. teacher
b. tutor d. all of these 99. Miss Tengco taped one of the “Sesame Street’ series
and slowed this to class. Which of the following
92. Migs Zulieta upholds that the needs and interest of generalization under which the utilization of “Sesame
the learner should be the basis of his educational Street” as an instructional materials was developed/
program. Which is more likely to the strongly reflected in
Miss Zulieta’s plan? a. Children learn by observing and imitating
b. Instruction should be reduced to entertainment
a. Objectives that are focused on social judgment c. The TV teacher is accepted by younger children
b. Objectives that are activity centered d. Indirect method should be used to teach cognitive
c. Objectives that are social nutrition skills
d. objectives that are child centered
100. During her planning, Mrs. Geronimo always
93. When effective planning allows for revision, provides for he development of all essential knowledge
adaptation of preselected methodologies, activities, and understanding, intellectual, manipulative skills and
materials and evaluation instrument to meet student attitudes. What principle is reflected in her action?
needs, the teacher considers
a. Principle of organization
a. success c. congruence b. Principle of unity
b. flexibility d. motivation c. Principle of balance
d. Principle of need oriented
94. In any planning process, which variable will stongly
affect the teacher’s action 101. Mr. Fernando, a Geography teacher, integrates the
learning activities and materials with real life. In line with
a. content c. teacher the principle of expanding environment her context
b. students d. materials should start with
95. In which of the following instructional events in the a. projection into the future
lesson –plan the principle of variety would be most b. adventures into outer space
important? c. local situations and community
d. lands and people beyond Philippine shores
a. Providing feedback
b. Assessing the behavior 102. When Ms. Narvaez selects activist and materials for
c. Eliciting the desired behavior her Social Studies lessons that stimulate curiosity and
d. Presenting the stimulus material satisfy the need to know, which criterion is meet?
113. At the start of the school year, Ms. Oriondo attends 120. It has been a routine for Ms. De Belen the first
first to matters pertinent to management task. What fifteen minutes collecting materials from students. What
could have been her primary goal? is the primary reason why this practice should not be
established?
a. Increase the proportion of classroom time to a. Students have the habit of packing up their things and
constructive and productive activities shutting down their minds at the beginning of the class
b. Increase the pupils’ interest in her daily instructional b. Students are likely to remember things that occur past
activities beyond the middle of a learning sequence
c. Increase the effectiveness of her teaching strategies c. Students are potentially most alert and receptive to
d. Increase the quality of her teaching performance instruction when the new activity is begun
d. Students are likely least task-oriented at the first few
minutes of a class session
succeed. What kind of test will the guidance counselor
121. Miss Rivera is busy developing a cluster of administer?
concepts on matter. She notices Dave busily making
several paper airplanes. Which of the following is the a. Survey test c. Aptitude test
best way of handling Dave’s misbehavior? b. Achievement test d. Attitude test
a. Continue teaching but make your way to Dave. 129. In Sta. Teresita Barangay High School, majority of
Without a word place a ready note card “It seems you the students who got very high scores in the entrance
are disturbing the class. Please stop right now. return examination got very low grade point averages at the
card after class.” end of the year. What type of validity does the
b. Stop the less. Tell the class to look at Dave and examination lack?
observe what he is doing. Let them comment on what
they observe a. content c. construct
c. Call Dave to bring all the paper airplanes and ask him b. predictive d. concurrent
to discuss the importance of airplanes in the modern age
d. Ask difficult questions and call Dave to answer them in 130. Which will you least use as measure of central
succession tendency?
122. Mrs. Estrada prefers to use low profile classroom a. Median c. Mode
control like eye contact and hand gesture to high profile b. Mean d. Arithmetic Mean
from like. “Stop walking around, settle down and get to
work.” Which of the following justifies Mrs. Estrada’s 131. In terms if its given difficulty and discrimination
action? indices, which item should be rejected?
a. Low profile form of control is simple and time saving a. Difficulty index.21 and discrimination index .24
b. Low profile form of control minimizes teachers visibility b. Difficulty index.25 and discrimination index .30
c. Low profile from of control directs attention of the c. Difficulty index .70 and discrimination index .65
class to target pupils d. Difficulty index .16 and discrimination index .15
d. Low profile form of control has low probability of its
distracting other members of the class 132. Janice in Grade Vi has a percentile rank of 90 in
achievement test in language. This mean that ________
123. Mrs. Cortez is bothered by many pupils who are off
tasks during her demonstration of a science process. a. The scores Janice’s obtained was as high as the
Which of the following intervention is most effective? scores made by 90% of the pupils to whom the test was
give
a. Eye contact c. Asking an answer b. Eighty-nine pupils obtained scores lower than what
b. Touch/Gesture d. Questioning consistently Janice obtained
c. 90 percent of the sixth graders obtained scores higher
124. Mrs. Santillan has caught several students peeking than Janice
at their notebook during an examination. What should be d. In the class of 100 sixth graders Janice is 90th from
the initial action on her part? the top
a. Confirm the dishonesty and send the pupils caught 133. What is the first and perhaps the most important
cheating to the principal’s office step which a teacher should take in constructing a test?
b. Call class attention to the cheating committed by
pupils a. Know the objectives
c. Announce disapproval of the pupils’ behavior b. Look over the old test questions
d. Take the pleasure of the pupils c. Prepare the table of specification
d. Write the preliminary draft of the test
125. Pauline inspite of her I.Q, has been getting low
grades and performing poorly in almost all the academic 134. Mr. Villamin graded the essay question of his class
subjects. Her father went to see her teacher, what is the in Literature. What procedure could he use to reduce the
best way to manage the situation? subjectivity of the essay examination?
a. Tell Paulin’s father a solution by which she can be a. Correct the papers of the bright pupils first to establish
helped to improve her performance the highest score possible
b. Tell Pauline’s father that he should not complain b. Grade the paper twice and get the average of two
because you computed her grades objectively grading
c. Direct Pauline’s father to complain to the principal c. Grade all of one paper before going on the next
d. Advice Pauline’s father to get a tutor for her d. Ask another teacher to grade the paper
126. At the end of the periodical examination, Mrs. 135. Miss Nava is constructing a 100 test items for the
Gonzales administered a summative test in Filipino. After fourth grading period in Mathematics. How many items
scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test should she have in the preliminary draft?
score such as 95,90,85 etc. What process did Mrs.
Gonzales use? a. 125 to 150 items
b. 150 to 200 items
a. Ranking c. Computation c. 110 to 125 items
b. Measurement d. Evaluation d. 200 to 250 items
127. Which measure of central tendency is usually 136. What percent of the cases in a set of measure lie
affected by extreme scores? before the third quartile of Q3?
158. In education as agent of modernization the 166. Dewey’s philosophy stresses the development of
curriculum tends to focus on well defined orientation. In an individual capable of reflective thinking, specifically
this sociological views, which describes best the that of being able to solve the problem he faces
curriculum? individually or collectively. This is___________
159. The function of schooling is determined largely by 167. Identical twins are more alike in intelligence that are
the generally accepted social conception of education. fraternal twins. This facts indicates that __________
What is the function of the curriculum in a school that
regards education as cultural transmission? a. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition
a. Remove social status stratification c. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
b. Break boundaries between social classes d. intelligence hinges on physical structure
c. Unify the elements of various social classes
d. Maintain boundaries of structure between social
classes
168. Much of today’s classroom practices are influenced
by Skinner’s operant conditioning which stresses on 177. Democracy from the Christian perspective is
_________ viewed as________
170. Because learning increases directly in proportion to 179. Computers are now widely used in many aspects of
the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his society including in education. Why are some school
task, the teacher should give lessons that______ slow in accepting the accepting the use of computer?
a. are fictitious to appeal to their imagination a. Competently trained teachers are few
b. have significance and worth to the child b. The cost of hardware is high
c. are easy to comprehend c. Programs needed to run the computer are not
d. portray complex ideas available
d. all of these
171. Which of the following corresponds to Kohlberg’s
post-conventional or principal level of moral 180. A child learns the world FLOWER before he can
development? name Sampaguita, Gumamela and Camia because
development_________
a. Right action consists of what instrumental satisfies
one’s own needs a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. right action is defined buy the decision of conscience b. proceeds from general to specific
in accordance with self-chosen c. follows a pattern
c. Good behavior is based on the physical d. is a continuous process
consequences of action
d. Good behavior is that which pleases or helps others 181. Why is indoctrinating the child by making decisions
or is approved by them for him dangerous?
172. According to the Constitution, the State is required a. It will confuse him
to establish and maintain free public and compulsory b. It will develop in him negative attitudes
education in the— c. It will thwart his personality
d. It will make him dependent
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level only 182. The cognitive process refers to the realization that
c. secondary and tertiary levels even if things change in physical appearance, certain
d. elementary and secondary levels attributes are constant. This is________
176. Which patterns of development closely parallel to 185. History books used in schools are replete with
the pattern for speech development? events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino
as a people. How should you tackle them in the
a. Emotional and moral c. Intellectual and motor classroom?
b. Intellectual and moral d. Emotional and motor
a. Present them and express your feelings of shame. Superintendent. What should Teacher Q do if she has to
b. Present facts and use them as means in inspiring your act professionally?
class to learn from them.
c. Present them and blame those people responsible or a. Submit a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher B,
those who have contributed. if there is any.
d. Present them as they are presented, and tell the class b. Go straight to the Schools Division Superintendent
to accept reality. and gives criticism verbally.
c. Hire a group to distribute poison letters against
186. If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to Teacher B for information dissemination.
our nation's redemption, which should you work for? d. Instigate student activists to read poison letters over
the microphone.
a. Opening our doors to foreign influence
b. Upgrading the quality of the Filipino through education 195. Teachers often complain of numerous non-teaching
c. Stabilizing the political situation assignments that adversely, affect their teaching. Does
d. Gaining economic recovery this mean that teachers must be preoccupied only with
teaching?
187. Rights and duties are correlative. This means that a. Yes, if they are given other assignments, justice
__________. demands that they be properly compensated.
b. Yes, because other community leaders, not teachers,
a. rights and duties regulate the relationship of men in are tasked to leading community activities
society c. NO, because every teacher is expected to provide
b. rights and duties arise from natural law leadership and initiative in activities for betterment of
c. each right carries with it one or several corresponding communities.
duties d. Yes, because teaching is enough full time job.
d. rights and duties ultimately come from God
196. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which
188. A teacher who equates authority with power does nationality they preferred, if given a choice. Majority of
NOT __________. the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which
obligation relative to the state, do schools seem to be
a. shame failing? In their obligation to __________.
b. develop self-respect in every pupil
c. retaliate a. respect for all duly constituted authorities
d. intimidate b. promote national pride
c. promote obedience to the laws of the state
189. Which is a true foundation of the social order? d. instill allegiance to the Constitution
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. B
71. A 72. C 73. C 74. C 75. A 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. A 80. B
81. B 82. B 83. B 84. C 85. C 86. A 87. C 88. B 89. C 90. A
91. B 92. D 93. B 94. B 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. B 99. A 100. C
101. C 102. D 103. A 104. D 105. D 106. D 107. C 108. D 109. C 110. A
111. C 112. C 113. A 114. C 115. B 116. C 117. B 118. A 119. B 120. A
121. C 122. D 123. D 124. C 125. A 126. B 127. B 128. C 129. B 130. C
131. D 132. B 133. A 134. B 135. C 136. C 137. A 138. C 139. B 140. C
141. D 142. D 143. A 144. B 145. B 146. B 147. A 148. D 149. C 150. D
151. D 152. A 153. C 154. C 155. D 156. D 157. D 158. A 159. C 160. B
161. A 162. - 163. C 164. D 165. D 166. B 167. C 168. D 169. A 170. B
171. D 172. D 173. D 174. - 175. B 176. A 177. D 178. C 179. B 180. B
181. D 182. C 183. C 184. B 185. B 186. B 187. C 188. B 189. B 190. A
191. C 192. A 193. B 194. A 195. C 196. B 197. A 198. B 199. D 200. B