A manometer is a U-shaped tube filled with mercury that measures the pressure of gas in an enclosed container by comparing it to atmospheric pressure. The document includes useful equations for converting pressure units and provides several example problems for calculating gas pressure using a manometer. It emphasizes the importance of drawing a diagram to visualize the pressure differences in the manometer.
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Manometer Practice Questions
A manometer is a U-shaped tube filled with mercury that measures the pressure of gas in an enclosed container by comparing it to atmospheric pressure. The document includes useful equations for converting pressure units and provides several example problems for calculating gas pressure using a manometer. It emphasizes the importance of drawing a diagram to visualize the pressure differences in the manometer.
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Manometers Name
Chem Worksheet
‘A manometer is a device that measures the pressure of a gas in an enclosed container. It is made
from a U-shaped tube filled with mercury. The pressure of the gas in the container is compared to the
pressure from the atmosphere. If the gas pressure is the same as the atmospheric pressure the level of
mercury in both sides of the U-tube will be the same. If the gas is at a higher pressure than the
atmosphere the mercury level on the side open to the atmosphere will be higher. If the gas is at a lower
pressure than the atmosphere the mercury level on the side open to the atmosphere will be lower.
Gas pressure is equal (Gas pressure i more han as pressure islese han
_amospbere pseu stieaphene presse simosphere presaue
USEFUL EQUATIONS
1.00 atm = 101300 Pa 1.00 atm=101.3kPa 1.00 atm = 14.7 psi
1.00 atm = 760 torr 1,00 aim = 760 mmHg 1 cm= 10mm
example
An enclosed container of gas is connected to a manometer. The mercury level is.8 cm lower on the side connected to the gas
sample. Hf atmospheric pressure is 984 alm find the pressiire ofthe gas in the containes.
- draw a pictire!
convert all measurements to mia Hig
829,10 mm
TT
~ add or subtract the measureniénts based on the drawing’
748 mole +, SO menlig = 928'mmiie
Solve the following problems, Draw a picture of the manometer for each problem.
1. Whatiis the pressure of the neon gas sample in the manometer shown to the right?
2. Accontainer of helium is connected to a manometer and the mercury level is 145 mm lower on.
the side open to the atmosphere, Atmospheric pressure is 775 mm Hg. Find the pressure of the helium.
3. The mercury in a manometer is 38 mm lower on the side connected to sample of oxygen gas. If
the atmospheric pressure is 95.2 kPa determine the pressure of the oxygen.
4. What isthe pressure of the carbon dioxide in the manometer shown to the right?
5. The atmosphere has a pressure of 680 torr. An air-filled container has a pressure of 18.9 PST and
is connected to a manometer. Draw a picture of the manometer and determine the height of the mercury
column supported by the air.
6. A basketball is attached to a manometer‘and the mercury is 18 mm higher on the side connected to the
atmosphere. The pressure of the atmosphere is 0.95 atm. Find the pressure in the basketball
7. What is the pressure in pascals for the air sample in the manometer pictured to the right?
8. A gas container is connected to a manometer. The mercury in the manometer is 7.2.em lower on
the side open to the atmosphere. Atmospheric pressure is measured to be 755 mm Hg. What is the pressure
of the gas in atmospheres?Mamonulin WS - ome
2 % c, Ty
Pig HB mo 5D tom * | 628 wom Ug
2. .
We 5
_ LE 14S me P etna “ Ptaasphan Pa FHS = WS = 1630 we Hh
95.2 KP, x BOC 2 ANE muon ty
3. yor. 3 Hs,
Ds PoP. [351m]
$38 room oS almesyhere- Pos BM am $38 + Btee
2 2 _—!
HO me
He Paya € Posy 1.05 ate * van = BBiamlg is abwospheve pronie-
Feo = FAB HEN =] BOT mm
5.
TQorm
18.4 psi Auer 2 TF meng > Gir pressure inside
WF psi container «
Pe sane > Pesghoe by 297 mmHg «
bovine» 0.5 ahs OR 5 322 mam Hy
atm
3 1B men
p bashutbell > Pratap 2
Progegeth 922 HB =1240 mm
yas