Scribd
Upload
12 views

SAIF OS

The document provides an overview of operating systems, focusing on Linux and Mac OS. It discusses the definition of an operating system, the hardware and software components of computers, the history and features of Linux, and the evolution of Mac OS from its inception to Mac OS X. Key points include Linux's open-source nature and various distributions, as well as the graphical user interface of Mac OS and its impact on computing.

Uploaded by

saifgoran037
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

SAIF OS

The document provides an overview of operating systems, focusing on Linux and Mac OS. It discusses the definition of an operating system, the hardware and software components of computers, the history and features of Linux, and the evolution of Mac OS from its inception to Mac OS X. Key points include Linux's open-source nature and various distributions, as well as the graphical user interface of Mac OS and its impact on computing.

Uploaded by

saifgoran037
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Linux Mac

 Prepared
 Saif masoud yaseen Techer Name
Dr.Aydil Juma
 Muhamad salm yaseen
CONTENTS
• What's operating system (os)?
• Hardware and software of computer
• Linux
• Linux birth
• Linux pros
• Linux types
What's Operating system (Os)

• An operating system, or OS, is a software program


that enables the computer hardware to communicate and
operate with the computer software. Without a computer
operating system, a computer would be useless
Hardware and Software of computer

• computer hardware is the physical components that a


computer system requires to function. It
encompasses everything with a circuit board that
operates within a PC or laptop; including the
motherboard, graphics card, CPU (Central Processing
Unit), ventilation fans, webcam, power supply.
• Computer software refers to programming code that
is execute on the computer hardware that facilitates
the completion of tasks by a computer , Computer
software examples include operating systems, which
allow for easy use of a computer's processing power,
as well as applications like Notepad and Firefox.
Linux

Linux is an open source operating system for computers.


Linux is a Unix-like operating system, meaning that
it supports multitasking and multi-user operation.
Linux is widely used for supercomputers,
mainframe computers, and servers.
Linux birth
• Linux, computer operating system created
• in the early 1990s by Finnish software engineer
• Linus Torvalds and the Free Software Foundation (FF) ,
• In 1991 he released version 0.02; Version 1.0 of the
• Linux kernel, the core of the operating system,
• was released in 1994.
Linux pros
1. open Source
2. Security
3. Free
4. Lightweight
5. Stability
Linux types
 Debian
Is renowned for being a mother to popular Linux distributions such
as Deepin, Ubuntu, and Mint which have provided solid performance,
stability, and unparalleled user experience.
 Gentoo
Is a distro built for professional use and experts who take into
consideration what packages they are working with from the word go.
 Ubuntu
 Created and maintained by Canonical, Ubuntu is one of the most popular
Linux distros enjoyed across the globe by beginners, intermediate users,
and professionals alike
 OpenSUSE
 The OpenSUSE project is a modern and comprehensive community project
 Redhat enterprise linux
 Abbreviated as RHEL, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a Linux distro designed
for Enterprise or commercial purposes.
Mac operating system
WHAT IS AN (OS)
OPERATING SYSTEM?
Operating system software is already preinstalled on your
computer's hard drive or embedded in smaller devices and
manages hardware and software
Provides common services for computer programs
• An operating system is an essential component of system
software. Programs require an OS to function that will in turn
communicate to the hardware
HISTORY OF MAC OS
In 1984 Apple introduced the Macintosh PC with The
Macintosh Operating System
Mac OS is a series of graphical user interface (GUI) based
operating systems developed by Apple Inc. for their
Macintosh line of computers systems
Mac OS was designed to run solely on Apple computers
It inspired Microsoft to create their own GUI- Windows OS
Unlike virtually all other contemporary PCs, the Mac OS
(initially designated simply System Software, with a
version number appended) was graphically based and
focused heavily on its operating system's intuitive ease of
use.
CLASSIC MAC OS
Macintosh System 1 was introduced along with Apple's first
computer system on January 4 1984 by steve jobs
⁃ The "Finder" an application that was responsible for
launching applications and for all user management of files,
disks, and network
⁃ Menu bar with different application options
⁃ Basic desk functions Eke alarm clock and calculator
Classic Mac Os ended with Mac OS 9.2.2 released on
December 5th 2001
• Included
⁃ Improved wireless networking
⁃ Allowed different desktop user accounts to have personal
settings
⁃ Transitional technologies to help app developers with the
implementations of the operating system of Mac Os
CLASSIC MAC OS LOOK
TRANSITION TO MAC OS X
Mac OS X 100 (Cheetah) was released for desktop
on March 24th, 2001
Criticized for being less user friendly than the
Classic Mac OS for the incompatibilities with older OS
because drivers (for printers, scanners, tablets, etc.)
written for the older Mac OS were not compatible with Mac
OS X, slower with older hardware and inconsistent program
Support
Included:
-New Aqua User Interface
-Famous dock that is still used today that includes
applications like your mail and address book
Any Questions?

MAC OSX LINUX

Thanks

You might also like