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PAD201 - Lecture 4

The document outlines the definition, nature, and scope of Public Administration as part of a course at North South University. It emphasizes the importance of implementing government policies and managing public resources, while discussing various approaches to studying the field. Key topics include public policy, management, accountability, and the dynamic nature of public administration in response to societal needs.

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Mabrur Quaderi
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10 views12 pages

PAD201 - Lecture 4

The document outlines the definition, nature, and scope of Public Administration as part of a course at North South University. It emphasizes the importance of implementing government policies and managing public resources, while discussing various approaches to studying the field. Key topics include public policy, management, accountability, and the dynamic nature of public administration in response to societal needs.

Uploaded by

Mabrur Quaderi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SUMMER 2024

PAD201.4: Introduction to Public Administration


Department of Political Science and Sociology,
North South University

LECTURE 4
DE F I NI T I ON , NAT URE AN D SC OPE OF
PUB L I C AD MI N I S TR ATI ON

D R. K A Z I M A RU FU L I S L A M
A D J U N C T F A C U LT Y, D E P T O F P O L I T I C A L S C I E N C E A N D S O C I O L O G Y
K A Z I . I S L A M 07 @ NO RTH S O U T H . ED U
12 SEPTEMBER 2024
A PHOTO WORK
• Take 10 photos of graffiti from your
surroundings to represent the demands
and aspirations of the students
participated in the July Mass-uprise 2024
• Send it to your CR with your
Name_Your ID_Caption of your
Photo and Place of the photo taken
DISCUSSION POINTS

Scope of Public
Public Administration
Administration

Approaches to Study
Nature of Public
of Public
Administration
Administration
INTRODUCTION

• Public Administration is the study and practice of implementing


government policies and programs.
• It encompasses a wide range of activities, from managing public
agencies to delivering essential services.
• Understanding the scope, nature, and different approaches to
studying public administration is crucial for anyone interested in
how governments function and how effectively they serve the
public
WHAT IS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION?

❖The art and science of implementing government policies and


programs.
❖Focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, and equity in public service
delivery.
❖Involves managing public resources, personnel, and information.
❖Interacts with various stakeholders, including
citizens, politicians, and private businesses.
WHAT IS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION?

• Public Administration is not just about bureaucracy and


paperwork.
• It's a dynamic field that requires critical thinking, problem-solving,
and collaboration.
• Public Administrators play a vital role in ensuring that government
programs are implemented effectively and efficiently, delivering
essential services to the public.
SCOPE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

▪ Public Policy: Formulation, implementation, and evaluation of government


policies.
▪ Public Management: Leading and managing public organizations and
agencies.
▪ Public Law: Understanding and applying legal frameworks governing public
administration.
▪ Public Accountability and
▪ Ethics: Maintaining ethical standards and promoting good governance.
SCOPE OF PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
NATURE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

❖Public Interest: Aims to serve the collective good and public


needs.
❖Political Environment: Operates within political context and
influences by elected officials.
❖Legal Framework: Governed by laws, regulations, and
administrative procedures.
❖Dynamic and Evolving: Adapts to changing societal needs,
technological advancements, and global trends.
APPROACHES TO STUDY PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
❖Traditional Approach: Focuses on efficiency, rationality, and
bureaucratic structures.
❖New Public Management: Emphasizes market-oriented
reforms, privatization, and performance measurement.
❖Collaborative Governance: Promotes partnerships between
government and other stakeholders to address complex
challenges.
Behavioral
Approach

APPROACHES TO Contingency
Approach
System
Approach

THE STUDY OF
PUBLIC
Public
Administration

ADMINISTRATION Legal Institutional


Approach Approach

Bureaucratic
approach
THANK YOU VERY
MUCH!

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