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7A Q2L6 NOTES

The document contains vocabulary notes and reading notes related to legal and criminal terminology, along with their Vietnamese translations. It includes phrases about crime, punishment, and the justice system, as well as insights into the role of film critics and their influence on public viewing habits. The document serves as a language resource for understanding legal concepts and film criticism.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views6 pages

7A Q2L6 NOTES

The document contains vocabulary notes and reading notes related to legal and criminal terminology, along with their Vietnamese translations. It includes phrases about crime, punishment, and the justice system, as well as insights into the role of film critics and their influence on public viewing habits. The document serves as a language resource for understanding legal concepts and film criticism.

Uploaded by

Quỳnh Giang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRUNG TÂM NGOẠI NGỮ NP EDUCATION

Tầng 3 Tòa nhà 29T2-N05 Hoàng Đạo Thúy, Trung Hòa, Cầu Giấy - 0946 530 486

7A Q2L6
VOCAB NOTES
No. Focus words/ phrases Examples Vietnamese translation

1. Sb to be convinced
● Sb to be convinced of one’s guilt/ innocence = Ai đó tin vào tội lỗi/ sự
of st/ one’s guilt/
To be certain of vô tội của ai
one’s innocence

2. ● To commit a crime = To do st illegal or st that is To commit a serious


Phạm tội nghiêm trọng
considered wrong crime

3. ● To smack sb = To hit sb hard with your open


hand to punish them => To smack a child/ If a parent smacks a Nếu cha mẹ đánh 1 đứa
children child, that’s an trẻ, đó là ví dụ cho sự
● Corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pər.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ = example of corporal trừng phạt về mặt thể
the physical punishment of people, especially punishment. xác. (sentence)
of children, by hitting them

4. ● To have the right to st = To have the legal Everyone should Mọi người đều nên có
permission to have the things that are have the right to a quyền được xét xử công
necessary for life or to be treated fairly fair trial. bằng. (sentence)

5. ● To break the law = To do st illegal, against the


laws If you break the Nếu bạn vi phạm luật,
● To deserve to do st = To be given st because law, you deserve to bạn xứng đáng bị trừng
of the way you have behaved or the qualities be punished. phạt. (sentence)
you have

6. ● To introduce change = To put st into use for the Government must be Chính phủ phải được
first time allowed to introduce phép ban hành, thay đổi
● To scrap /skræp/ = To not continue with a change and scrap và bãi bỏ luật.
system or plan laws. (sentence)

7. ● To imprison /ɪmˈprɪz.ən/ sb = To put sb in Sb to be imprisoned Ai đó bị bỏ tù nhiều năm


prison for years in a cell trong xà lim

8. Điều đó là rất quan trọng


● Justice must be seen to be done = Punishment It’s very important khi mà công lý phải
must be given openly and in public to preserve that justice is seen to được chứng kiến để
transparency and fairness in legal system be done. được thực thi.
(sentence)

1
9. ● Death sentence = Capital punishment
/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ = punishment by death, To abolish the death
as ordered by a legal system sentence/ capital Bãi bỏ án tử hình
● To abolish /əˈbɒl.ɪʃ/ st = To end an activity or a punishment
custom officially

10. The spy was Tên gián điệp đã bị kết


● To be sentenced to life imprisonment = To be
sentenced to life án tù chung thân.
put in prison for the rest of one’s life
imprisonment. (sentence)

11. ● To speed off in a getaway car = To leave or very A number of Một vài người qua
quickly especially by driving bystanders watched đường đã chứng kiến
● Getaway (n) /ˈɡet.ə.weɪ/ = an escape, esp. from the robbers speed bọn trộm tẩu thoát trên
a dangerous situation => To speed off in a off in a getaway 1 chiếc xe ô tô.
getaway car car. (sentence-phr V)

12. Rất nhiều nhân chứng


So many witnesses
đã ra làm chứng đến
● To come forward (phr V) = To offer to give help have come forward
nỗi mà nó sẽ mất vài
or information that it will take days
ngày để phỏng vấn tất
to interview them all.
cả họ. (sentence-phr V)

13. The two robbers Hai tên cướp đã tẩu


● To make off = To go off (on a motorbike) = To
made/ went off on a thoát trên một xe gắn
leave quickly, usually in order to escape
motorbike. máy. (sentence- phr V)

14. ● To look into st (phr V) = To investigate st Cảnh sát đang xem xét
Police are looking
● Allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n) of (corruption) = a những cáo buộc tham
into allegations of
statement, made without giving proof, that sb nhũng trong văn phòng
corruption in the
has done st wrong or illegal => To look into của thị trưởng.
mayor’s office.
allegations of corruption (sentence-phr V)

15. Chính phủ đang suy


The government is
● To bring in a law (phr V) = To introduce st new nghĩ về việc ban hành
thinking of bringing
such as a product or a law điều luật cho phép xử
in a law to allow on-
phạt tại chỗ đối với bọn
● On-the-spot = at the scene of an action or event the-spot fines for
hooligans. (sentence-phr
hooligans.
V)

16. Cướp có vũ trang 1


● To hold up a bank (phr V) = To rob a bank To hold up a bank
ngân hàng (phr V)

17. They spent two


Họ đã dành 2 năm lên
● To plan sb’s escape years planning
kế hoạch tẩu thoát
their escape before
● To break out of prison = To escape from prison trước khi bỏ trốn khỏi
they finally broke
nhà tù. (sentence-phr V)
out of prison.

18. ● To take sth to the Đem cái gì tới đồn cảnh


To hand st in (phr V) = To give st in = To give st to sb in au
thority police station to sát để giao nộp

2
hand/ (give) it in
● To be just about to V = To be just going to V Vừa mới định làm gì
To be just about to V

19. ● Sb to be under arrest for st/ stealing = in the


He was under arrest Anh ta đã bị bắt vì ăn
state of being kept in prison, especially while
for stealing. cắp. ( sentence-under)
waiting to go to court for trial

20. ● To take down my Ghi lại tên và địa chỉ của


To take st down = To write down infor
mation name and address tôi ( phrasal V)

21. ● To beg sb = To make a very strong and urgent


request to sb I started/ (began) to
Tôi đã bắt đầu khóc và
cry/ (crying) and
● To let sb off (phr V) = To not punish sb who has cầu xin anh ta thả tôi ra.
begged him to let
committed a crime or done st wrong, or to not ( sentence- phrasal V)
me off.
punish them severely

22. Cô ta đã hoàn toàn bị


● Sb to be (completely) taken in by your lies) = To She was
lừa bởi những lời nói dối
be deceived by them, so that you get a false completely taken in
của bạn. (sentence-
impression of them by your lies.
phrasal V)

23. I don’t know why you Tôi không biết tại sao
● To put the blame on sb for st = To blame sb,
are putting the bạn lại đang đổ lỗi lên
especially when it is not their fault
blame on me. tôi. (sentence-the)

24. She has no intention Cô ấy không có ý định


● To have no intention of V-ing = To not plan or
of admitting (that) thừa nhận rằng cô ấy đã
want to (do st)
she lied. nói dối. (sentence)

25. ● To set the burglar alarm = To set a device on a It isn’t necessary to Không cần thiết phải cài
building that makes a loud noise or tells the set the burglar chuông báo trộm.
police if sb tries to enter the building illegally alarm. (sentence)

26. Tôi không biết ai đã mắc


I don’t know who
● Sb to be at fault = To be responsible for a bad lỗi nhưng tôi sẽ tìm ra.
was at fault (yet),
or unpleasant situation ( sentence- I will find
but I’ll find out.
out)

27. To give sb
● To give sb permission to V = To allow sb to V Cho phép ai làm gì
permission to V

28. ● To take sb/ st into account = To consider it


when you are thinking about a situation or Should judges take Liệu các vị thẩm phán
deciding what to do children into có nên xem xét đến
account when những đứa trẻ khi kết án
● To sentence sb to three years in prison = if a sentencing their cha mẹ của chúng?
judge sentence sb who is guilty of a crime, they parents? (sentence)
give them a punishment

29. ● To keep society safe from dangerous criminals= We need prisons in Chúng ta cần có các
To keep sb/ st out of dangers order to keep nhà tù để giữ cho xã
society safe from hội được an toàn khỏi

3
dangerous những tên tội phạm
criminals. nguy hiểm. (sentence)

30. ● To take advantage of st = To use an opportunity Many people are Rất nhiều người đang
to achieve results, sometimes in an unfair way taking advantage of lợi dụng sự thay đổi
=>To take advantage of the change in the tax the change in the trong luật thuế đó.
law tax law. (sentence)

31. ● To catch a glimpse of sb/sth/ sb V-ing = To see To catch a glimpse Thoáng thấy cái gì/ ai/
sb or st for a very short time of sb/sth/ sb V-ing thấy ai làm gì

4
READING NOTES
Vietnamese
No. Focus words/ phrases Examples
translation

1. ● To look back = To think about st that


happened in the past Mark nhìn lại mười
Mark looks back over
năm qua của mình đối
● A film/ music/ theatre/ literary critic = sb the last ten years of his
với công việc với tư
work as a film critic for
whose job is to make judgements about cách là nhà phê bình
a newspaper.
the good and bad qualities of art, music, phim cho một tờ báo.
films = reviewer

2. Writing articles about Viết bài về các bộ


films for the Front Page phim cho tờ Front
● was my first proper job. Page là công việc đầu
tiên chính thức của
tôi.

3. At first, his idea was that Lúc đầu, ý tưởng của


a team of critics should ông ta là một nhóm
take care of the art các nhà phê bình phu
● forms that didn’t require trách các loại hình
specialized nghệ thuật mà không
knowledge. cần phải có kiến thức
chuyên môn.

4. To make the
Khiến cho bầu không
● atmosphere sociable
khí trở nên hòa đồng
/ˈsəʊ.ʃə.bəl/

5.
● Self-confident (adj) = sure that you can My lack of self-
Sự thiếu tự tin của tôi
do things well, that people like you confidence

6. Tom’s original scheme Đề án ban đầu của


● To take off (phr V) = To suddenly start to Tom cho nhóm các
for a team of critics for
be successful or popular the arts never took off. nhà phê bình nghệ
thuật đã không bao
giờ thành công.

7.
● To come up with st (phr V) = To suggest To come up with the Đưa ra/ nghĩ ra sắp
or think of an idea or plan present arrangement đặt hiện tại

8. To broaden my
● To broaden = To increase the range of argument Mở rộng lập luận của
something tôi

9. I assume that people Tôi cho rằng mọi


● On the basis of = based on
choose what films to go người chọn những bộ
to on the basis of the phim dựa trên việc
stars, the publicity or the các ngôi sao tham gia

5
director. phim, sự quảng cáo
hoặc đạo diễn.

10. It can only rarely Hiếm khi xảy ra rằng


happen that someone một ai đó ghét những
who hates westerns bộ phim cao bồi lại
buys a ticket for one mua vé sau khi đọc 1
after reading a review, bài đánh giá hoăc
● or a love story addict người nghiên
avoids a romantic film những câu chuyện
because of what the tình yêu lại tránh xem
papers say. 1 bộ phim lãng mạn
chỉ vì những gì các tờ
báo viết.

11. The organization of the Sự thành lập nhóm


team was influenced by các nhà phê bình bị
● To be influenced by readers’ opinions readers’ opinions ảnh hưởng bởi ý kiến
của đọc giả.

12. He is able to make Anh ấy có thể đưa ra


● To make choices = To choose
choices những sự lựa chọn.

13. ● Flexible /ˈflek.sə.bəl/ (adj) = can be


His working hours are Giờ làm việc của anh
changed or be changed easily to suit new flexible ấy rất linh hoạt.
situation

14. Theo ý kiến của


In Mark’s opinion, his Mark, các bài viết của
articles have little ông ta có rất ít ảnh

effect on public hưởng đến thói
viewing habits quen xem phim của
công chúng.

15. Anh ấy có thể tự do


He can freely express
● bày tỏ ý kiến của
his opinion.
mình.

KEY READING: TOTAL 8 SENTENCES


1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C

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