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The document provides various mathematical formulas and examples related to the volume and surface area of cones, including calculations for conical pits, tents, and other applications. It includes specific problems with given dimensions and the resulting calculations for volume, curved surface area, and costs associated with materials. Key concepts include the relationships between radius, height, and slant height, as well as conversions between different units of measurement.

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6 views

New Microsoft Word Document

The document provides various mathematical formulas and examples related to the volume and surface area of cones, including calculations for conical pits, tents, and other applications. It includes specific problems with given dimensions and the resulting calculations for volume, curved surface area, and costs associated with materials. Key concepts include the relationships between radius, height, and slant height, as well as conversions between different units of measurement.

Uploaded by

jspritika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Capacity is volume & Vol. of the cone = (1/3)pir2h cm3 (ex= 2200/7 cm3  2.

2/7 litres [1 litre = 1000 cm3] so 0.314


litres
Q7. A conical pit of top dia 3.5 m(so r is 1.75m)& 12 m deep(means h)capacity in kilolitres? (got is vol in m3 [1
kilolitre = 1m3] then ans is 38.5 kilolitres.
Q1  Learn
Q2,Q3  formula usage  CSA of a cylindrical cone = pirl in cm2.
Q5  Formula usage  Volume of the right circular cone = (1/3)r2h in cm3
Q6 Capacity of a conical vessel (litres) given r and L  formula l2 = h2+r2 so Height of the conical vessel, h = √(l2-r2)
Q6  Capacity of a conical vessel (litres) given h and L  formula l2 = h2+r2 so Radius of the conical vessel, r = √(l2-h2)
Q7  A conical pit of top dia 3.5 m(so r is 1.75m)& 12 m deep(means h)capacity in kilolitres? ( vol in m3 [1
kilolitre = 1m3] then answer is 38.5 kilolitres
Q4  Given CSA & s.ht i) find r , sub in C.S.A of the cone = Base area + curved surface area = pir2+pi rl in cm2
Q8  If the volume of a right circular cone of height 9 cm is 48π cm3 , find the diameter of its base.
Q9  Given h and vol then find the radius of the base. (Use π = 3.14)
Q1  (i)Volume of cone = (1/3)pir2h
If radius is halved and height is doubled, then volume = (1/3)(r/2)2 2h = (1/3)r2h/2
If the radius of a right circular cone is halved and its height is doubled, the volume will be halved.
(ii) A cylinder and a right circular cone are having the same base radius and same height. The vol of cylinder is
three times the volume of the cone. Then r of cylinder = r of cone, Ht of cylinder = ht of cone then Volume of
cylinder = pir2h & Volume of cone = (1/3)pir2h
(iii) In a right circular cone, height, radius and slant height are always the sides of a right triangle l2 = h2+r2
Q13 (c) The height and the radius of the base of a right circular cone is half the corresponding height and radius of
another bigger cone. Find: (i) the ratio of their volumes. (ii) the ratio of their lateral surface areas.
Q10 Given s.ht & base dia of conical tomb are 25 m and 14 m(r is 7m). Find the cost of white washing its
C.S.A(pirl) @rate of Rs 210 per 100 m2.
Calculated value of C.S.A of the cone is 550 m2. Then Rate of washing its curved surface area per 100 m2 = Rs. 210
So total cost = (550/100)×210 = Rs. 1155. Hence the total cost of washing its curved surface area is Rs. 1155.
Q11  A conical tent is 10 m ht and the r of base is 24 m. Find s.ht of tent & cost of the canvas required to make
the tent, if the cost of 1 m2 canvas is Rs 70. (given h nd r then given Cost of 1 m2 canvas = Rs. 70
l2 = h2+r2 & C.S.A = pirl in m2  substitur csa in Total cost = (C.S.A )×70 in Rs. 137280 .
Q12  right circular cone of base r 7 cm and ht 24 cm.  Find the area of the cloth required to make 10 such caps.
Given h = 24 cm and r = 7 cm, l2 = h2+r2find l then CSA  Area of the cloth req to make 10 such caps = 10 * CSA
Hence the area of the cloth required to make 10 caps is 5500 cm2.
Q13 Rratio of the base radii of 2 RCCones of the same ht 3 : 4. Find the ratio of their volumes. Ans a) Let r1 and
r2 be the r of the given cones and h be their ht.given tio of radii, r1:r2 = 3:4 so  vol.of cone, V1 = (1/3)pir12h
Volume of cone, V2 = (1/3)pir22h and then V1 /V1 = (1/3)r12h/ (1/3)r22h so = r12/ r22 then sub = 32/42 Ans 9/16
b) Let h1 and h2 be the heights of the given cones and r1 and r2 be their radii.
Ratio of heights, h1:h2 = 5:2 AND Ratio of radii, r1:r2 = 2:5 & Vol of cone, V1 = (1/3)r12h1 AND Vol of cone, V2 =
(1/3)r22h2
V1 /V1 = (1/3)r12h1/ (1/3)r22h2 so = r12 h1/ r22 h2 then substitute ans is 2:5
(c) he height and the radius of the base of a right circular cone is half the corresponding height and radius of another
bigger cone. Find: (i) the ratio of their volumes. (ii) the ratio of their lateral surface areas.
(c) Let r be the radius of bigger cone. Then the radius of smaller cone is r/2.
Let h be the height of bigger cone. Then the height of smaller cone is h/2.
(i)Volume of bigger cone, V1 = (1/3)r2h AND Volume of smaller cone, V2 = (1/3)(r/2)2 (h/2) = (1/3)r2h/8
Ratio of vol of smaller cone to bigger cone, V2/V1 = ( 1/3)r2 h/8÷ (1/3)r2h so = (1/24) r2 h ×(3/r2 h) then = 1/8 ans
1:8
(ii)slant height of bigger cone = √(h2+r2) And slant height of smaller cone = √((h/2)2+(r/2)2) = √(h2/4+r2/4) = ½
√(h2+r2)
CSA of bigger cone, s1 =pi rl & pir√(h2+r2) AND CSA of smaller cone, s2 =pi rl AND = pi×(r/2)× ½ √(h2+r2) = ¼
r√(h2+r2)
ratio of CSA of smaller cone to bigger cone, s2/s1 = ¼ r√(h2+r2) ÷ r√(h2+r2) so ¼ r√(h2+r2) ×1/(r√(h2+r2))  1/4
Hence the ratio of curved surface area of smaller cone to bigger cone is 1:4
14. Find what length of canvas 2 m in width is required to make a conical tent 20 m in diameter and 42 m in slant
height allowing 10% for folds and the stitching. Also find the cost of the canvas at the rate of Rs 80 per metre.
Given diameter of the conical tent, d = 20 m so radius, r = d/2 = 20/2 = 10 m AND Slant height, l = 42 m
Curved surface area of the conical tent = pirl so ans 1320 m2.
Since 10% of this area is used for folds and stitches, actual cloth needed = 1320+ 10% of 1320 then ans 1452m 2
Width of the cloth = 2m and its Length = Area/width = 1452/2 = 726 m; Cost of canvas = Rs.80/metre.
Total cost = 80×726 = Rs. 58080 and Hence the total cost of the canvas is Rs. 58080.

15. Given Perimeter of the base of a cone is 44 cm and the slant height is 25 cm. Find the vol & CSA of the cone.
Given perimeter of the base of a cone = 44 cm and 2pir = 44 so r = 7 cm and given l = 25  h = √(l2-r2) ans 24 cm
Volume of the cone, V = (1/3)pir2h so V = 1232  Hence the volume of the cone is 1232 cm3.
Curved surface area of the cone =pi rl so ans = 550 cm2 so CSA of the cone is 550 cm2.

16. Given Vol of RCC is 9856 cm3 & Area of its base is 616 cm2 . Find ‘l’ and TSA Find slant height of the cone
Given base area of the cone = pir2 = 616 cm2 so r = 14 cm .Vol of cone= 1/3pi(r2h) = 9856 cm3 get h , l = √(h2+r2)
(ii) Total surface area of the cone =pi r(l+r) = = 2816 cm2

17. A right triangle with sides 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm is revolved about the side 8 cm. Find the volume and the curved
surface of the cone so formed. (Take π = 3.14)  The triangle is rotated about the side 8cm.

ht of the resulting cone, h = 8cm , r = 6cm ,l = 10cm & Vol cone, V = (1/3)pir2h ans V = 301.44 cm3& CSA of the cone =
pirl so = 3.14×6×10 so = 188.4 . Hence the curved surface area of the cone is 188.4 cm2.

18. The height of a cone is 30 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to its base. If its volume
be 1/27 of the volume of the given cone, at what height above the base is the section cut?
Given ht of the cone, H = 30 cm = ht of small cone. .Let R be the radius of the given cone & r be radius of small cone.

Volume of the given cone = (1/3)R2H


Volume of the small cone = 1/27 th of the volume of the given cone. So (1/3)pir2h = (1/27)× (1/3pi)R2H
SubH = 30 so (1/3)pir2h = (1/27)× (1/3)piR2×30 then r2h/R2 = 10/9 ….(i) From figure, r/R = h/H then r/R = h/30 ….(ii)
Substitute (ii) in (i) then Taking cube root on both sides, h = 10 cm so H-h = 30-10 = 20
The small cone is cut at a height of 20 cm above the base.

19. A semi-circular lamina of radius 35 cm is folded so that the two bounding radii are joined together to form a cone.
Find (i) the radius of the cone. (ii) the (lateral) surface area of the cone.
Solution:
(i)Given radius of the semi circular lamina, r = 35 cm and A cone is formed by folding it. So ‘l’ = 35 cm
Let r1 be radius of cone. Semicircular perimeter of lamina becomes the base of the cone. r = 2r1 = 17.5 cm
Hence the radius of the cone is 17.5 cm.
(ii) Curved surface area of the cone = pir1l so ans = 22×17.5×5 so 1925 cm2 then LSA is 1925 cm2.

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