JR MATHS-IB 1:5 IMP QUESTIONS 2024-25

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-1
1. Find the value of x if the slope of the line passing through (2, 5) and (x, 3) is 2.
2. (i) Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 3 x  4 y  3  0 and 6 x  8 y  1  0
(ii) Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 5x–3y–4=0, 10x–6y–9=0
3. (i) Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight-line x-4y+2=0 with the coordinate axes.
(ii) Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x=0, y=0 and 3 x  4 y  a ( a  0) is 6. Find
the value of a.
4. Transform the equation into normal form. (i) x  y  1  0 (ii) x+y-2=0
5. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting off equal nonzero intercepts on
the coordinate axes.
QUESTION NO-2
1. Find the angle which the straight line y  3 x  4 makes with the y-axis
2. (i) Find the value of ‘P’ if the lines 4 x  3 y  7  0, 2 x  py  2  0 and 6 x  5 y  1  0 are concurrent.
(ii) Find the value of P, if the straight lines x + p = 0, y + 2 = 0, 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 are concurrent.
3. Find the value of y, if the line joining (3, y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line joining the points (-1,4) and
(0,6)
4. (i) Find the perpendicular distance from the point (3,4) to the straight line 3 x  4 y  10  0 .
(ii) Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (4, 1) upon the straight line 3 x  4 y  12  0 .
5. (i) Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 5x-3y+1=0 and passing through the point
(4, -3).
(ii) Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3 x  7 y  1  0 and 7 x  py  3  0 are mutually perpendicular.
(iii) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and making equal angles with the
coordinate axes
QUESTION NO-3
1. (i) If (3, 2, -1), (4, 1, 1) and (6, 2, 5) are three vertices and (4, 2, 2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron, find
the fourth vertex
(ii) Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘C’ of ABC if its centroid is the origin and the vertices A, B are
(1, 1,1) and (-2,4,1) respectively.
2. Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2, 4,-1), (3, 6,-1) and (4,5,1)
3. (i) Show that the points A (1, 2, 3), B(7, 0, 1), C (–2, 3, 4) are collinear.
(ii) Show that the points A (3, -2, 4), B(1, 1, 1), C (–1, 4, -2) are collinear.
4. Find the ratio in which XZ plane divides the lines joining A  2,3, 4  and B 1, 2,3
5. Find x, if the distance between (5, -1,7) and (x, 5, 1) is 9 units.
QUESTION NO-4
1. (i) Find the intercepts of the plane 4x + 3y – 2z + 2 = 0 on the coordinate axes.
(ii) Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z - axes are 1, 2,4 respectively.
2. Transform the equation 4x - 4y + 2z + 5=0 into intercept form.
3. (i) Find the angle between the planes x + 2y + 2z – 5 = 0 and 3x + 3y + 2z – 8 = 0
(ii) Find the angle between the planes 2x - y +z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7.
4. (i) Reduce the equation x+2y-3z-6=0 of the plane in to normal form.
(ii) Find the direction cosines of the normal to the plane x+2y+2z-4=0
5. (i) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1) and parallel to the plane
x+2y+3z-7=0
(ii) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-2,1,3) and having (3,-5,4) as dr’s of it’s
normal.
QUESTION NO-5
lim 8 x  3 x
1. (i) Find
x   3 x  2x
lim  2 x 
(ii) Show that   x  1  3
x0  x 
log e (1  5 x)
lim
2. Find x 0
x
 1 4 
3. Compute lim
x0   2 
 x2 x 4
lim  1  x  1  lim  ex 1  lim  3x  1 
4. (i) find   (ii) Find   (iii)  
x  0 
x 0 x 0
x   1  x 1   1  x 1 
lim e  1
sin x
lim e7 x  1 e3 x  e 3
5. Evaluate (ii) compute x0 (iii) Lt
x0 x x x 0 x
QUESTION NO-6
1. Find lim
x   x2  x  x 
cos x
2. Find lim
x
  
2 x 
 2
lim 11x3  3x  4 x2  5x  2
3. (i) Find (ii) Find Lt
x   13x3  5 x2  7 x  2 x 2  5 x  1

1  cos 2 mx
4. (i) Compute Lt
xa sin 2 x
sin( x  1) 1
(ii) Compute Lt (iii) Evaluate Lt x 2 sin
x 1 x2 1 x 0 x
 a 1  x

 x  (a  0, b  0, b  1)
lim
5. Compute x 0
 b 1 
QUESTION NO-7
If y   Cot 1 x3  then find
2 dy
1. .
dx
dy
2. If y  sin  log x  , then find
dx
ax
3. (i) If f ( x)  then find f 1 ( x)
ax
2x  3 dy
(ii) If y  then find .
4x  5 dx
4. If y  aenx  be nx then prove that y "  n2 y .
5. (i) If f ( x)  xe x sin x then find f 1 ( x )
3 dy
(ii) If f ( x)  7 x 3 x (a  0) then find
dx
QUESTION NO-8
dy
1. If y  log  sin  log x   , find .
dx
2. If f ( x)  log(tan ex ) then find f 1 ( x)
3. (i) If f ( x)  1  x  x2  .....  x100 then find f 1 (1) .
(ii) If f ( x)  2 x 2  3x  5 y then prove that f 1 (0)  3 f 1 (1)  0 .
4.
1
 
(i) If y  sin 3x  4 x then find
3 dy
dx
(ii) If y  sin 1 
2x 
2 
 1 x 
then find
dy
dx

(iii) cos 1 4 x3  3 x
dy
5. If y  log  cosh 2 x  then find .
dx
QUESTION NO-9
1. Find  y and dy if y  x 2  3x  6 . When x = 10, x  0.01 .
2. Find  y and dy if y  x 2  x , at x = 10, x  0.1
3. Find  y and dy if y  5 x 2  6 x  6 . When x = 2, x  0.001
4. Find the approximate value of (i) 3 999 (ii) 82 (iii) 3 65
5. If the increase in the side of a square is 4%. Then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area
of square.
QUESTION NO-10
1. Verify the conditions of the Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the following functions. In each case
find a point ‘c’ in the interval as stated by the theorem x 2  1 on [2,3].
2. (i) Find the value of ‘c’ from Rolle’s theorem for the function f  x   x 2  1 on  1,1
(ii) Find the value of ‘c’ from Rolle’s theorem for the function f  x   x 2  4 on  3,3
3. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f  x   x  x  3 e x /2 on  3,0
4. State Rolle’s theorem
5. State Lagrange’s theorem.
II. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO-11
1. A (5, 3) and B (3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle.
PAB is 9 sq. Units
2. A (1,2), B (2,-3)and C(-2,3) are three points. A point ‘P’ moves such that PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2 . Show that
the equation to the locus of P is 7x–7y+4=0.
3. Find the equation of locus of P, if the ratio of the distance from P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2 : 3.
4. (i) Find the equation of locus of P, if A = (2, 3), B = (2, -3) and PA + PB = 8.
(ii) Find the equation of locus of P, if A = (4, 0), B = (-4,0) and PA  PB  4 .
5. Find the locus of the third vertex of a right-angle triangle, the ends of whose hypotenuse are (0,6) and
(6,0)
QUESTION NO-12

1. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of x 2  2 3xy  y 2  2a 2
6

2. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of 3 x 2  1 0 xy  3 y 2  9
4
3. When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transformed equation of a curve is
17 x2  16 xy  17 y 2  225. Find the original equation of the curve.
4. (i) When the origin is shifted to (-1,2) by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation of
x2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0
(ii) When the origin is shifted to the point (2,3) the transformed equation of a curve is
x2  3xy  2 y 2  17 x  7 y  11  0 .Find the original equation of the curve.
5. When the axes are rotated through an angle  , find the transformed equation of x cos   y sin   p
QUESTION NO-13
1. (i) Find the points on the line 3 x  4 y  1  0 which are at a distance of 5 units from the point (3,2)
(ii) Find the point on the line 3 x  y  4  0 which is equidistant from the points (-5,6) and (3,2)
2. Transform the equation 4 x  3 y  12  0 into (a) slope-intercept form (b) intercept form and (c) normal
form.
3. (i) Find the value of k, if the lines 2 x  3 y  k  0, 3 x  4 y  13  0 & 8 x  11 y  33  0 are concurrent.
 (ii) Find the value of p, if the lines 3 x  4 y  5, 2 x  3 y  4 & px  4 y  6 are concurrent
(iii) If the straight lines ax +by+c=0, bx+cy+a=0 and cx+ay+b=0 are concurrent, then prove that
a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc
4. A straight line through Q  
3, 2 makes an angle  / 6 with the positive direction of the X-axis. If the
straight line intersects the line 3 x  4 y  8  0 at P, find the distance PQ.
5. Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight lines 4x-y+7=0 and kx-5y-9=0 is 450 .
QUESTION NO-14
k 2 x  k if x 1
1. If ‘given by f  x    , is a continuous function on R, then find the values of k
 2 if x  1
 cos ax  cos bx
 if x  0
x2
2. Show that f  x    where a and b are real constants, is continuous at x = 0.
 1  b2  a 2  if x  0
 2

3. Check the continuity of ‘f’ given by f  x   

2
 2

 x  9 / x  2x  3 if 0  x  5 and x  3
at the point x =3.
1.5 , if x  3
1 2
 2  x  4  if 0  x  2

4. Check the continuity of the following function at 2 f  x   0 if x  2 .
2  8 x 3 if x  2


 sin 2 x
 , if x  0
5. If f is defined by f ( x )   x continuous at x=0?
 1 if x  0
QUESTION NO-15
1. Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principle
2
(i) tan 2x (ii) sin 2x (iii) x sinx (iv) cos x (v) sec3x (vi) cosax. (vii) cot x (ix) x  1
dy
2. Find for the functions, x  a (cos t  t sin t ), y  a (sin t  t cos t ) .
dx
dy  1 t  2
2bt
3. Find of the functions x  a  2 
,y
dx  1 t  1 t2
dy log x
4. (i) If x y  e x y , then show that  .
dx 1  log x 2
dy sin 2 ( a  y )
(ii) If siny =xsin(a+y) then show that 
dx sin a
dy
5. If x  3cost  2 cos 3 t , y  3sin t  2 sin 3 t , then find .
dx
QUESTION NO-16
1. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy = 10 at (2, 5).
2. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y  x 3  4 x 2 at (-1,3)

3. Find the slope of the normal to the curve x  a cos 3  , y  a sin 3  at   .
4
a a x

4. Find the lengths of normal and sub normal at a point on the curve y   e x  e a 
2 
5. Find the lengths of the subtangent and subnormal at a point on the curve y  b sin  
x
 
a
QUESTION NO-17
1. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?
2. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8cm 3 / sec . How fast is the surface area increasing
when the length of an edge is 12 cm.
3. A particle is moving along a line according to s  f  t   4t 3  3t 2  5t  1 where s is measured in meters
and t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity and acceleration at time t. At what time the acceleration is
zero.
4. (i) The distance - time formula for the motion of a particle along a straight line S  t 3  9t 2  24t  18
then find when and where the velocity is zero.
(ii) A particle is moving in a straight line so that after t sec its distance is s (in cms) from a fixed point
on the line is given by s  f (t )  8t  t 3
(i) the velocity at time t=2 sec (ii) the intial velocity (iii) acceleration at t= 2sec
5. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 4m and 8 radius 6m at the top. If it is filled
with water at the rate of 2m3/min., how fast is the height of the water changing when the level is 4m.
III LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO-18
1. (i) Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (0, -2) and (-3, 1).
(ii) Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are 3x-y-5=0, x+2y-4=0 and 5x+3y+1=0
2. (i) Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (-2, -1), (6,-1) and (2,5).
(ii) Find the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the lines x  2 y  0, 4 x  3 y  5  0 and 3 x  y  0 .
3. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
xsec  ycosec  a and xcos  ysin  acos 2 , prove that 4 p  q  a
2 2 2

4. If Q(h,k) is the image of the point P  x1 , y1  w.r.t. the straight line ax + by + c = 0. Then
h  x1 k  y1 2  ax1  by1  c 
 h  x1  : a   k  y1  : b  2  ax1  by1  c  : a 2  b2 (or)   and find the
a b a2  b2
image of (1, -2) w.r.t. The straight line 2x-3y+5=0.
5. If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular from P  x1 , y1  w.r.t. the straight line ax + by + c = 0. Then
h  x1 k  y1   ax1  by1  c 
 h  x1  : a   k  y1  : b    ax1  by1  c  : a 2  b2
  (or) and find the foot
a b a2  b2
of perpendicular from P(-1, 3) w.r.t. The straight line 5x-y-18=0.
QUESTION NO-19
1. Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point  ,   to the pair of straight lines
aα 2 +2hαβ+bβ 2
ax2  2hxy  by 2  0 is
 a-b 
2
+4h 2
2. If the equation ax2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of distinct (i.e., intersecting) lines, then the

combined equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between these lines is h x  y   a  b xy
2 2

3. Let the equation ax  2hxy  by  0 represents a pair of straight lines. Then the angle  between the
2 2

ab
lines is given by cos  
 a  b   4h 2
2

4. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 and lx  my  n  0 is
n 2 h 2  ab
sq. Units.
| am 2  2 hlm  bl 2 |
5. If the equation S  ax2  2hxy  by2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represents a pair of parallel straight lines, then show
g 2  ac f 2  bc
that  i  h2  ab  ii  af 2  bg 2 and (iii) the distance between the parallel lines is 2 2
a  a  b b  a  b
QUESTION NO-20
1. Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x2  2 xy  3 y 2  2 x  y 1  0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular.
2. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2  2 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  5  0 and the line 3x – y + 1 = 0.
3. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x2  xy  y 2  3x  3 y  2  0 and the straight line x  y  2  0 are mutually perpendicular.
4. Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2
and the line lx  my  1 to coincide.
5. Find the condition for the chord lx  my  1 of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 (whose center is the origin) to
subtend a right angle at the origin.
QUESTION NO-21
1. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0,
l 2  m2  n2  0
2. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations.3l + m + 5n = 0 and
6mn – 2nl + 5lm = 0
3. Show that the direction of cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l +m+ n=0 and
2mn+3nl-5lm=0 are perpendicular to each other.
4. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l-5m+3n=0 and
7 l 2  5 m 2  3n 2  0 .
5. i) Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube.
ii) If a ray makes an angles  ,  ,  and  with four diagonals of a cube then find
4
cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   cos 2  
3
QUESTION NO-22
dy 1 y2
1. If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a ( x  y ) then show that 
dx 1  x2
 1 x2  1 x2  dy
2. If y  Tan 1   for 0  x  1, find
 1  x 2  1  x 2  dx

3.
2
 2 2

If y  x a  x  a log x  a  x then prove that
2 2 dy
dx
 2 a2  x2

(i) Find the derivative of  sin x 

log x sin x
4.  x with respective x.
(ii) Find the derivative of y  x tan x  (sin x ) cos x with respective x
dy  yx y 1  y x log y 
5. (i) If x y  y x  a b then show that   y x 1 
dx  x log x  xy 
1  3x  x  1  4 x  4 x 
3 3
 2x  dy 1
(ii) If y  Tan1  2 
 Tan  2 
 Tan  4 
then show that  .
 1  x   1  3 x   1  6 x 2
 x  dx 1  x2
QUESTION NO-23
2 2 2
1. (i) If the tangent at any point on the curve x 3  y 3  a 3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and B, then
show that the length AB is a constant.
(ii) If the tangent at any point P on the curve x m y n  a m  n ( mn  0) meets the coordinate axes in A and B
then show that AP:BP is a constant.
2. Show that curves y 2  4  x  1 and y 2  36  9  x  intersect orthogonally.
1 1 1
3. Show that the equation of tangent at the point  x1 , y1  on the curve x  y  a is xx1 2
 yy1 2
a 2

4. Find the lengths of sub tangent, sub normal at a point t on the curve
x  a  cos t  t sin t  , y  a  sin t  t cos t 
5. Find the angle between the curves y 2  4 x and x 2  y 2  5
QUESTION NO-24
1. If the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius ‘r’ is maximum, show the
height of the cylinder is 2r
2. From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30cm  80cm. four equal squares of side x cm. are removed at
the corners, and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangular box. Find the value of x,
so that the volume of the box is the greatest.
3. A window is in the shape of rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 20ft.
Find the maximum area.
4. A wire of length’ l’ is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a square and a circle.
What are the lengths of the pieces of the wire respectively so that the sum of the areas is the least?
5. (i) The profit function f  x  of a company selling x items per day is given by p  x   x 150  x   1600
Find the number of items that the company should sell to get maximum profit. Also find the maximum
profit.
(ii) Find two positive integers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose square is minimum

PREPARED BY

PALVAI PULLAIAH
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