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XI EXPT 3

The objective of the experiment is to measure the internal diameter and depth of a beaker or calorimeter using vernier calipers to calculate its volume. The procedure involves determining the vernier constant, measuring internal dimensions, and applying the volume formula. Results will include the mean corrected diameter, depth, and the final volume of the beaker or calorimeter.

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2 views

XI EXPT 3

The objective of the experiment is to measure the internal diameter and depth of a beaker or calorimeter using vernier calipers to calculate its volume. The procedure involves determining the vernier constant, measuring internal dimensions, and applying the volume formula. Results will include the mean corrected diameter, depth, and the final volume of the beaker or calorimeter.

Uploaded by

aarushk262
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECTIVE

To measure internal diameter and depth of a given beakerlealorimeter usine


vernier callipers and hence findits volume.
APPARATUS

Vernier callipers, a beaker or a calorimeter, magnifying glass.


THEORY
()For measuring internaldiameter and depth.Same as in Experiments 1 and 1.).
(ii) For volume
Volume of beaker or calorimeter = internal area of cross section x depth
or V-.d
where, D = internal diameter of beaker/calorimeter
d= depth of beaker/calorimeter.
DIAGRAM (Fig. 2.13)

Upper jaw M

-Strip
Beaker

(a) (6)
OBSERVATIONS
1. Determination of Vernier Constant (Least Count) of the
vernier callipers
1M.S.D. = 1mm
10 V.S.D. = 9 M.S.D.

9
1V.S.D. = T M.S.D. = 0.9 mm
10

Vernier constant, V.C. =1 M.S.D. -1 V.S.D. = (1-0.9) mm


= 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm.
2. Zero error = () ..... cm, (ii) ...... cm, (iii) ..*.... Cm.
Mean zero error (e) = . . . . Cm

Mean zero correction (c) = -(e)= cm.

3. Table for the Internal Diameter (D)

Serial Main Scale Vernier Scale Reading Total Reading


No. Reading (N)
of Obs. (cm)
Corrected
No. of vernier Value Observed
division In x (V.C)) D,= N +n D=D, +c
coinciding x VC.
(cm)
(n) (cm) (em)
(2) (3a) (46)
(1) (36) (4a)

1. (a)AeB D,(a)=

(6)A B D,(6)=
4. Table for the depth (d)

Serial Position Main Scale Vernier Scale Reading TotalReading


No. Reading (N)
ofObs. (em)
Na.ofVernier Value Observed Corrected
division In x (VC)I do =N+n d =d, +c
coinciding (n) (cm) x(V.C.) (cm)
(cm)
(1) (2) (3) (4a) (4b) (5a) (56)

1. at A d, =
2. at B d, =
3. at C dy =
4. at D dy =

CALCULATIONS
Mean corrected internal diameter,
D= la) +D,(6) =...... Cm
2

Mean corrected depth,


d-
d= d td, +dy +d, =...... Cm
4

Volume of beaker/calorimeter = n d=...cm.


2

RESULT
The volume of the beakerlcalorimeter is .... cm'
PRECAUTIONS (to be taken)
Same as in Experiment 1.
SOURCES OF ERROR
Same as in Experiment 1.

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