1/1/68 18:41 Unit 11 Packet Test: Gases | Quizizz

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Unit 11 Packet Test: Gases

1. The theory that states that particles of matter are in constant motion is the __________________.

a) Kelvin Theory b) Kinetic Molecular Theory

c) Relativity Theory d) VSEPR Theory

2. An ideal gas is an imaginary gas ______________________.

a) Made of motionless gas. b) Made of electromagnetic waves

c) Whose particles have zero mass. d) That follows all of the assumptions of the
kinetic theory.

3. Which of the following is not an assumption of the kinetic molecular theory?

a) Gas particles attract or repel one another. b) Gases are made of very small particles that
are far apart compared to their size.

c) Gas particles collide with one another in d) The average kinetic energy of gas particles
elastic collisions. depends on the temperature of the gas.

4. The smell of a freshly baked break spreading out

a) expansion b) fluidity

c) diffusion d) effusion

5. Gases take the shape of their container because of their_____.

a) Compressibility b) Fluidity

c) Density d) Expandability

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6. Air slowly escaping from a tiny hole in a balloon is an example of _______.

a) Expansion b) Diffusion

c) Effusion d) Fluidity

7. Which of the following gases is likely to effuse more quickly?

a) He b) Kr

c) Ar d) O2

8. Constant collisions of the gas particles within a container create ___________ within the container.

a) Temperature b) Pressure

c) Elasticity d) Diffusion

9. What is STP?

a) Standard Temperature and Pressure b) Zero degrees Celsius and 1 atm

c) A standard set of conditions used in scientific d) All of the above

10. Which of the following are units used to measure pressure?

a) Torr, Kelvin, Atm b) mmHg, newton, mole

c) kg, mL, and kPa d) mmHg, atm, pascal

11. The tool that is used to measure atmospheric pressure is the______.

a) thermometer b) barometer

c) galvanometer d) manometer

12. Convert 555 torr to atmospheres.

a) 1.38 atm b) 5.48 atm

c) .730 atm d) 73.98 atm

13. Convert 745 mmHg to kPa.

a) .980 kPa b) 736 kPa

c) 99.30 kPa d) 101.3 kPa

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14. A mixture of gases containing oxygen, nitrogen and helium each exert a pressure of 1.5 atm. What
gas law should be used to determine the total pressure of the mixture?

a) Avogadro's law b) Dalton's law

c) Charles' law d) Boyle's gas law

15. If temperature and number of moles is constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas as its
volume increases?

a) pressure increases b) pressure decreases

c) pressure remains the same d) cannot be determined

16.

Which gas law may be used to describe the relationship between volume and pressure?

a) Dalton's Law b) Boyle's Law

c) Charles' Law d) Ideal Gas Law

17. The pressure of a sample of helium is is 2.5 atm in a 200. mL container. If the container is
compressed to 25 mL with out changing the temperature, what is the new pressure?

a) 20.0 atm b) 30.0 atm

c) 40.0 atm d) 50.0 atm

18. What pressure is required to reduce the volume of gases in a car's cylinder from 48 cm3 at 102 kPa
to 5.2 cm3?

a) 11.05 kPa b) 244 kPa

c) 423 kPa d) 940 kPa

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19. A mixture of four gases exerts a total pressure of 860 mm Hg. Gases A and B each exert a
pressure of 220 mm Hg. Gas C exerts a pressure of 110 mm Hg. What pressure is exerted by gas
D

a) 160 mm Hg b) 240 mm Hg

c) 310 mm Hg d) 1190 mm Hg

20. Temperature is a measure of ____________

a) The potential energy of the particles in a b) The kinetic energy of the particles in a
sample of matter. sample of matter.

c) The force exerted by the particles in a sample d) The mass of the particles in a sample of
of matter. matter.

21. According to Charles' Law, as the temperature of a gas decreases_____________.

a) Its volume decreases. b) Its volume increases.

c) Its volume remains the same. d) Its pressure decrease.

22. The volume of a gas is 1.00 L when the temperature is 10.0 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is
increased to 20.0 degrees Celsius, without changing the pressure, what is the new volume?

a) 1.04 L b) 2.00 L

c) 4.84 L d) 2.50 L

23. The pressure inside a sealed container is 97.9 kPa when the temperature is 298 K. What will the
pressure be if the temperature is 376 K?

a) 77.6 kPa b) 108.2 kPa

c) 124 kPa d) 374 kPa

24. A balloon with a volume of 5.00 L is known to contain .25 moles of gas. How many moles of gas
remain if some of the gas is released and the new volume is 4.20 L? (Assume pressure and
temperature remain constant).

a) .16 moles b) .21 moles

c) .30 d) .84

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25. A sample of gas occupies 467 mL when the temperature is 35.0 degrees Celsius and the pressure
is 115 kPa. What would be the new pressure if the volume is increased to 775 mL and the
temperature is increased to 40.0 degrees Celsius?

a) 432 kPa b) 183 kPa

c) 79.1 kPa d) 70.4 kPa

26. When using the Ideal Gas law, what is the value of R if the pressure units are atm?

a) 8.314 b) 62.4

c) .0821 d) 273

27. If the volume, pressure and number of moles are known, the ideal gas law can be used to
calculate _____________.

a) the chemical formula b) the density of the gas

c) the temperature of the gas d) the boiling point

28. How many moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25 degrees
Celsius?

a) .123 moles b) 1.46 moles

c) 5.97 moles d) 12.2 moles

29. Using the following equation, what volume of NH3 is produced from 30 L H2? N2 + 3H2 ----> 2NH3

a) 10 L b) 20 L

c) 30 L d) 40 L

30. If 5.60 L of Hydrogen gas at STP reacts with copper (II) oxide according to the equation, how
many grams of copper are produced? CuO + H2 ----> Cu + H2O

a) 25.0 grams b) 22.4 grams

c) 17.6 grams d) 15.9 grams

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