MHT-CET NOTES

Q1. Electric field due to dipole on its axis

Q1. Electric field due to dipole on its axis
Q2. Electric field due to dipole on its equator
Q2. Electric field due to dipole on its equator
Q3. Vector form of coulomb’s law
Q2. Electric field due to dipole on its equator
Q3.
Vector
Vector
form
form
of of
coulomb’s
coulomb’s
lawlaw
Q4. Electric field due to infinitely long charged wire.
Q5.
Electric
Electric
field
field
duedue
to to
infinitely
infinitely
long
long
charged
charged
sheet.
sheet
 8
70 Most
Important
Electrostatics
1. Electric charges and fields derivations
2. Electric potential and for Board
capacitance
2021
Physics
Q6. Potential due to point charge.
Q7. Potential due to dipole
Q7.
Potential
Potential
duedue
toto
dipole
dipole
Q7.
Potential
Potential
duedue
toto
dipole
dipole
Q8. Relation between potential difference and electric field.
Q9. Potential energy of a dipole
Q9.
Potential
Potential
energy
energy
of of
a dipole
a dipole
Q10. Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor
Q10.
Capacitance
Capacitance
of of
parallel
parallel
plate
plate
capacitor
capacitor
Q11. Energy and energy density of capacitor
 7
70 Most
Important
Derivations
Current electricity
for Board
2021
Physics
Q12. Drift velocity of an electron
Q13. Ohm’s law in terms of conductivity and current density
MHT-CET NOTES
Q13.
Ohm’s
Ohm’s
lawlaw
in terms
in terms
of conductivity
of conductivity
andand
current
current
density
density

𝝈
 Q14. Wheatstone bridge

Equation

Equation
 Q15. Potentiometer

1) Potentiometer allows us to
compare the emf’s of any two
sources (ε1,ε2).
 Q16. Potentiometer
Potentiometer can also be used to measure internal resistance
of a cell.
 Q16. Potentiometer
Potentiometer can also be used to measure internal resistance
of a cell.
 8
70 Most
Important
Magnetic Effects of
derivations
Current and Magnetism
1. Moving Charges and for Board
Magnetism
2. Magnetism and Matter
2021
Physics
Q18. Magnetic field on the axis of circular current carrying loop
Q18.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field
field
onon
thethe
axis
axis
of of
circular
circular
current
current
carrying
carrying
loop
loop
Q18.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field
field
onon
thethe
axis
axis
of of
circular
circular
current
current
carrying
carrying
loop
loop
Q18.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field
field
onon
thethe
axis
axis
of of
circular
circular
current
current
carrying
carrying
loop
loop
Q19. Magnetic field due to infinite current carrying wire
Q19.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field
field
duedue
to to
infinite
infinite
current
current
carrying
carrying
wire
wire
Q19.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field
field
duedue
to to
infinite
infinite
current
current
carrying
carrying
wire
wire
Q19.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field
field
duedue
to to
infinite
infinite
current
current
carrying
carrying
wire
wire
Q20. Magnetic field due to long solenoid at points inside
the solenoid
Q20.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field field
due to
duelong
to long
solenoid
solenoid
at points
at points
inside
inside
the
thesolenoid
solenoid
Q20.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field field
due to
duelong
to long
solenoid
solenoid
at points
at points
inside
inside
the
thesolenoid
solenoid
Q20.
Magnetic
Magnetic
field field
due to
duelong
to long
solenoid
solenoid
at points
at points
inside
inside
the
thesolenoid
solenoid
Q21. Torque on current carrying loop
Q21.
Torque
Torque
onon
current
current
carrying
carrying
loop
loop
MHT-CET NOTES
Q21.
Torque
Torque
onon
current
current
carrying
carrying
loop
loop
Q22. Torque on current carrying loop
(when coil is tilted to the angle)

If the loop has N closely wound

turns, the expression for torque
still holds, with
m = NIA
 8
70 Most
Important
Electromagnetic Induction derivations
Alternating Current for Board
2021
Physics
Q23. Mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids
Q23.
Mutual
Mutual
inductance
inductance
of two
of two
long
long
coaxial
coaxial
solenoids
solenoids
Q23.
Mutual
Mutual
inductance
inductance
of two
of two
long
long
coaxial
coaxial
solenoids
solenoids
Q23.
Mutual
Mutual
inductance
inductance
of two
of two
long
long
coaxial
coaxial
solenoids
solenoids
Q24. Expression for energy stored in an inductor
Q24.
Expression
Expression
forfor
energy
energy
stored
stored
in an
in an
inductor
inductor
 8
70 Most
Important
Electromagnetic Induction derivations
Alternating Current for Board
2021
Physics
Q25. Impedance of AC circuit consisting of inductor and resistor
Q25.
Impedance
Impedance
of AC
of AC
circuit
circuit
consisting
consisting
of inductor
of inductor
andand
resistor
resistor
Q26. ideal capacitor in an a.c. circuit does not dissipate power

Average power associated with a capacitor :

When an a.c. is applied to a capacitor, the current leads the
voltage in phase by π/2 radian, So we write the expressions
for instantaneous voltage and current as follows :
Q27. Ideal inductor does not dissipate power in an a.c. circuit.

Average power associated with a capacitor :

When an a.c. is applied to a capacitor, the current lags behind the
voltage in phase by π/2 radian, So we write the expressions for
instantaneous voltage and current as follows :
Q27.
Ideal
Ideal
inductor
inductor
does
does
notnot
dissipate
dissipate
power
power
in an
in an
a.c.a.c.
circuit.
circuit.
 Q28. Average power dissipated in LCR circuit

Average power in LCR circuit :

Let the alternating emf applied to an LCR circuit,
V = V0 sin ωt …(i)
If alternating current developed lags behind the applied
emf by a phase angle ϕ
then, I = I0 sin(ωt – ϕ ) …(ii)
Total work done over a complete cycle is,
 Q28.
Average
Average
power
power
dissipated
dissipated
in LCR
in LCR
circuit
circuit

∴ Average power in LCR circuit over complete cycle is,

MHT-CET NOTES
 Q28.
Average
Average
power
power
dissipated
dissipated
in LCR
in LCR
circuit
circuit

Maximum power is dissipated in a LCR circuit at

Resonance, because XC – XL = 0 and ϕ = 0, cos ϕ = 1
Power = I2Z = I2R
 Q29. Principle and working of transformer

Principle : It works on the principle of mutual induction i.e., “when

a changing current is passed through one of the two inductively
coupled coils, an induced emf is set up in the other coil.”
Working : As the alternating current flows through the primary, it
generates an alternating magnetic flux in the core which also
passes through the secondary. This changing flux sets up an
induced emf in the secondary, also a self- induced emf in the
primary. If there is no leakage of magnetic flux, then flux linked
with each turn of the primary will be equal to that linked with each
turn of the secondary.
In a step up transformer, Ns > Np i.e., the turns ratio is greater than 1
and therefore Vs > Vp.
The output voltage is greater than the input voltage.

Main assumptions :
The primary resistance and current are small.
The same flux links both with the primary and secondary windings as
the flux leakage from due core is negligible (small).
The terminals of the secondary are open or the current taken from it,
is small, (any two)
 Most
Important
14 derivations
Optics 70

1. Ray optics
for Board
2. Wave optics 2021
Physics
Q30. Refraction at a spherical surface
 Q31. Refraction by lens (Lens maker’s formula)

(a)

(c)
Q31.
Refraction
Refraction
by by
lens
lens
(Lens
(Lens
maker’s
maker’s
formula)
formula)
Q31.
Refraction
Refraction
by by
lens
lens
(Lens
(Lens
maker’s
maker’s
formula)
formula)
Q31.
Refraction
Refraction
by by
lens
lens
(Lens
(Lens
maker’s
maker’s
formula)
formula)
Q32. Refraction through a prism
Refraction through a prism
Q32.
Refraction
Refraction
through
through
a prism
a prism
 Q33. Expression for total magnification of compound
microscope when image is formed at infinity
Working:
Ray diagram of a compound microscope : A schematic diagram of a
compound microscope is shown in the figure. The lens nearest the
object, called the objective, forms a real, inverted, magnified image of
the object. This serves as the object for the second lens, the eyepiece,
which functions essentially like a simple microscope or magnifier,
produces the final image, which is enlarged and virtual. The first inverted
image is thus near (at or within) the focal plane of the eyepiece, at a
distance appropriate for final image formation at infinity, or a little closer
for image formation at the near point. Clearly, the final image is inverted
with respect to the original object.
Q33.
Expression
Expression
forfor
total
total
magnification
magnification
of compound
of compound
microscope when image is formed at infinity
Magnification due to a compound microscope.
The ray diagram shows that the (linear) magnification due
to the objective, namely h'/h, equals

Here h' is the size of the first image, the object size being h
and fo being the focal length of the objective.
The first image is formed near the focal point of the
eyepiece. The distance L, i.e., the distance between the
second focal point of the objective and the first focal point of
the eyepiece (focal length fe) is called the tube length of the
compound microscope
Q33.
Expression
Expression
forfor
total
total
magnification
magnification
of compound
of compound
microscope when image is formed at infinity
 Most
Important
14 derivations
Optics 70

1. Ray optics
for Board
2. Wave optics 2021
Physics
 Q34. expression for the fringe width in YDSE.
When light waves from two illuminated
slits is incident on the screen, the path
traveled by each light wave is different.
This path difference leads to a phase
difference in the two light waves. The
path difference is different for each point
on the screen and hence, intensity is
different for all the points. This leads to
the formation and bright and dark fringes
on the screen.

Consider point P on the screen as shown

in the figure.
Q35. Superposition of two monochromatic waves

I
Q35.
Superposition
Superposition
of two
of two
monochromatic
monochromatic
waves
waves
MHT-CET NOTES
 4

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70

Important
Dual nature of radiation derivations
and matter for Board
2021
Physics
Q36. De Broglie wavelength of electron accelerated
through potential V
De
Q36.
Broglie
De Broglie
wavelength
wavelength
of electron
of electron
accelerated
accelerated
through
through
potential
potential
V V
 6

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70

Important
derivations
Atoms and Nuclei for Board
2021
Physics
Q38. expression for radius of nth electron orbit
Q38.
expression
expression
forfor
radius
radius ofth nelectron
of n th
electron
orbit
orbit
Q39. expression for the frequency of radiation emitted
when electron in hydrogen atom undergoes transition
from higher energy state (quantum number ni) to the
lower state, (nf).
Now, according to bohr's frequency condition when
electron in hydrogen atom undergoes transition from
higher energy state to the lower energy state (nf) is.
Q40. Nuclear fusion – energy generation in stars
Q41. Working of nuclear reactor
 Q41.
Working
Working
of of
nuclear
nuclear
reactor
reactor

Averagely, 2½ neutrons are released per fission

of uranium Nucleus. The extra neutrons in turn
can initiate fission processes, producing still
more neutrons, and so on. This leads to the
possibility of a chain reaction.

light nuclei called moderators are provided

along with the fissionable nuclei for slowing
down fast neutrons.
MHT-CET NOTES