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BTI IV Tutorial 5

This document is a tutorial on differential equations, including exercises to determine the order and degree of various equations. It also includes problems to verify solutions and solve differential equations using the variable separable method. Additionally, it discusses homogeneous differential equations and provides solutions to several examples.

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Div Gandhi
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22 views1 page

BTI IV Tutorial 5

This document is a tutorial on differential equations, including exercises to determine the order and degree of various equations. It also includes problems to verify solutions and solve differential equations using the variable separable method. Additionally, it discusses homogeneous differential equations and provides solutions to several examples.

Uploaded by

Div Gandhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 5 -Differential Equations

Name: ____________________ Div. and Roll No: ________________


Date: __________________ Marks:
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1. Determine the order and degree of differential equations:


𝑑4 𝑦
a. + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 = 0 Ans: order 4, degree 1
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
b. + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = √1 + 𝑑𝑥 3 Ans: order 3, degree 1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c. + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 0 Ans: order is 2, degree 1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 2
d. = √1 + (𝑑𝑥 ) Ans: order is 2, degree 3
𝑑𝑥 2
3
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
e. + (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 Ans: order 3, degree 1
𝑑𝑥 3
3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑦 2 2
f. √1 + (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑥 2 Ans: order 2, degree 3
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑2 𝑦
(1 + ( ) ) = 8 2 Ans: order 2, degree 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 2
g. + 𝑥 = √1 + (𝑑𝑥 2 ) Ans: order 2, degree 1
𝑑𝑥 2
2. Show that the function 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −2𝑥 where 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℝ is a solution of the
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
differential equation + 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦.
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
3. Verify that 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 is a solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 +
𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥.
4. Solve the following differential equations using variable separable method
a. (𝑒 𝑦 + 1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0 Ans: (𝑒 𝑦 + 1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑐
𝑑𝑦
b. 𝑑𝑥 = √4 − 𝑦 2 , (−2 < 𝑦 < 2) Ans: 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑐)
2 2
c. (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 Ans: (𝑦 2 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1) = 𝑐
𝑑𝑦
d. (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝑦 2 ) Ans: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
e. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0 Ans: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
f. 𝑦 3 − 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 Ans: 2𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑐𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 2𝑦 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑥3
g. = 𝑒 3𝑥−2𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑦 Ans: = + +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 2 3 3
𝑑𝑦
h. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 Ans: 3𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 + 6𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑐
5. Show the following differential equations are homogenous and solve the following
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦
a. = Ans: 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = 2√3 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )+𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 √3𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
b. 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 𝑥 Ans: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑛(𝑐𝑥)
c. 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0 Ans: 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑐(2𝑥 + 𝑦)
d. (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 Ans: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2
e. = Ans: 3𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
f. (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 )) 𝑦 − (𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 ) − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 )) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 Ans: 𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑐
g. (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 Ans: 𝑥 = 𝑐(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
h. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 ) + 𝑦 Ans: 𝑙𝑛 (sin (𝑥 )) = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥𝑐)

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