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Differentiation Formulas (2)

The document outlines comprehensive differentiation formulas, including basic rules, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and logarithmic differentiation. It also covers product and quotient rules, chain rule, implicit differentiation, higher-order derivatives, and Taylor and Maclaurin series expansions. Additionally, it provides methods for simplifying complex functions and tips for effective differentiation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Differentiation Formulas (2)

The document outlines comprehensive differentiation formulas, including basic rules, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and logarithmic differentiation. It also covers product and quotient rules, chain rule, implicit differentiation, higher-order derivatives, and Taylor and Maclaurin series expansions. Additionally, it provides methods for simplifying complex functions and tips for effective differentiation.

Uploaded by

hamnak.qta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Differentiation Formulas

1. Basic Differentiation Rules


Function Derivative

c (constant) 0

xⁿ n xⁿ⁻¹

eˣ eˣ

aˣ aˣ ln a

ln x 1/x

logₐ x 1 / (x ln a)

2. Trigonometric Differentiation
Function Derivative

sin x cos x

cos x -sin x

tan x sec² x

cot x -csc² x

sec x sec x tan x

csc x -csc x cot x

3. Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation


Function Derivative

sin⁻¹ x 1 / √(1 - x²)

cos⁻¹ x -1 / √(1 - x²)

tan⁻¹ x 1 / (1 + x²)

cot⁻¹ x -1 / (1 + x²)

sec⁻¹ x 1 / |x|√(x² - 1)

csc⁻¹ x -1 / |x|√(x² - 1)
4. Hyperbolic Differentiation
Function Derivative

sinh x cosh x

cosh x sinh x

tanh x sech² x

coth x -csch² x

sech x -sech x tanh x

csch x -csch x coth x

5. Logarithmic Differentiation
If y = f(x) is complex, take logarithm on both sides:
d/dx [ln f(x)] = (1 / f(x)) * f'(x)

6. Product and Quotient Rules


Product Rule: d/dx [uv] = u'v + uv'
Quotient Rule: d/dx [u/v] = (u'v - uv') / v²

7. Chain Rule
If y = f(g(x)), then:
dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

8. Implicit Differentiation
Differentiate both sides when y is not explicitly in terms of x.

9. Higher-Order Derivatives
The nth derivative: dⁿy/dxⁿ.
Example: f(x) = xⁿ → d²y/dx² = n(n-1)xⁿ⁻²

10. Taylor and Maclaurin Series Expansions


Maclaurin Series: Expansion around x = 0
f(x) = f(0) + (f'(0)/1!)x + (f''(0)/2!)x² + ...
Taylor Series: Expansion around x = a
f(x) = f(a) + (f'(a)/1!)(x-a) + (f''(a)/2!)(x-a)² + ...

11. Substitution Method for Differentiation


Useful for simplifying complex functions.
Example: If y = sin(ln x), let u = ln x, then:
dy/dx = cos(ln x) * (1/x)
12. Tricks & Shortcuts
Use logarithmic differentiation for complex functions.
Apply chain rule when differentiating nested functions.
Taylor series can approximate functions for small x.

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