﷽

Number System
Math and Ability Notes By

Yousuf Jalal
(Board of Revenue, Punjab)

For Competitive Exams

CSS PMS PPSC

FPSC KPPSC SPSC

BPSC NTS And other one Paper Exams

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 Number
System

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 Math is nothing but
manipulation of
numbers. For
Competitive Exams we
have to remembers
some basic names and
rules of number
System.

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 Number System

N Natural Numbers { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ……….. } Smallest Natural number is 1

W Whole Numbers { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ……….. } Smallest Whole number is 0
P Prime Numbers { 2, 3, 5 ,7, 11, 13, 17, ……….} Have only two divisors 1 and itself
O Odd Numbers { 1, 3,5, 7, 9, ………} Not visible by 2
E Even Numbers {0, 2, 4, 8, 10,12, ……… } Divisible by 2
Z Integers The set of all whole numbers plus all the negatives of the natural numbers
Q Rational Numbers Can be written in form of p/q and p is not equal to 0
Q’ Irrational Numbers Can’t be written in form of p/q.
R Real Numbers Union of Rational and Irrational Numbers
C Complex Numbers Numbers with imaginary parts : a + ib where i =

Iota Chart

ⅈ √−1 ⅈ2 -1

ⅈ3 -ⅈ ⅈ4 1

We have to divide the given value by 4. The remainder will give us answer.

For Example: ⅈ 423 , Now divide 423 by 4. Remainder will be 3. So, ⅈ 3 is the result. So final result - ⅈ.

Roman Number Chart

1 I 2 3 4 5 V
6 7 VII 8 9 10 X
11 XI 12 13 14 XIV 15
16 XVI 17 18 19 20 XX
30 XXX 40 XL 50 60 LX 70
80 90 100 C 400 500 D
850 DCCCL 900 CM 949 CMXLIX 999 1000 M

Number Systems
Binary System Based on 0 and 1
Octal System Based on 0 to 7
Hexadecimal System Based on 0 to 9 and A, B, C, D, E
Some Basic Facts
Power Set Number of subsets of a set Formula n2
Remember: Empty Set has 1 Subset that is also an Empty Set.
If two numbers have no common factor other than 1 are called co-prime
Co-Prime Numbers
numbers.
Remember! 0 Power of any number is equal to 1. e.g. 500 = 1.

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 Some Basic Questions from Past Papers
1. Smallest natural number is?
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3
2. Smallest even natural number is?
a. 0 b. 2
c. 4 d. 8
3. Smallest prime number is?
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3
4. CIX is the Roman numerals for which number?
a. 119 b. 109
c. 49 d. 99
5. In Roman numerals, “D” stands for what number?
a. 200 b. 1000
c. 500 d. 100
6. In Roman numerals, “M” stands for what number?
a. 200 b. 1000
c. 500 d. 100
7. What does the Roman Number “C” stands for?
a. 10 b. 100
c. 1000 d. 10,000
8. 10o = ?
a. 4 b. 3
c. 10 d. 1
9. Which of the following is not a prime number?
a. 31 b. 61
c. 71 d. 91

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10.Express the recurring decimal 0.125125 as a rational number?
a. 125/9 b. 125/99
c. 125/999 d. 125/1299
11.The binary system uses the power of …………
a. 2 b. 10
c. 8 d. 16
12.To convert a decimal number into binary number, we use the method of repeated:
a. Multiplication b. Division
c. Addition d. Subtraction
13.What is 11 in binary number?
a. 1001 b. 1011
c. 1100 d. 1111
14.Which of the following is a binary number?
a. 1001 b. 1002
c. 1005 d. 1006
15.What is the binary value of 200?
a. 10010110 b. 11010110
c. 1010110 d. 11001000
16.Mark the co-prime numbers:
a. 2,4 b. 3,6
c. 4,110 d. 2,9
17.Number of elements of a power set {1,2,3}
a. 3 b. 6
c. 7 d. 8
18.Power set(s) of an empty set.
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3

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19.A symbol having fixed numerical value is called ?
a. Variable b. Literals
c. Constant d. Binomial
20.A symbol not having fixed numerical value is called ?
a. Variable b. Literals
c. Constant d. Binomial
21.Mid value between 101 – 303 is :
a. 201 b. 202
c. 203 d. 204
22.Round off the following digit 38.23
a. 38 b. 39
c. 37 d. 40
23.5448 rounded off to the nearest 1000 is ……………………..
a. 6000 b. 5400
c. 5000 d. 4500

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 Odd Man Out

1. Find the odd one out: 13, 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 71, 73, 81
a. 61 b. 71
c. 73 d. 81
2. Odd man out : 6, 9, 15, 21, 24, 28, 30
a. 28 b. 21
c. 24 d. 30
3. Find the odd one out: 10, 25, 45, 54, 60, 75, 85.
a. 10 b. 45
c. 54 d. 75
4. Find the odd one in series. 981, 835, 734, 842, 532, 761, 853.
a. 842 b. 853
c. 981 d. 532
5. Find the odd one in series. 2, 16, 10, 17, 26, 38, 50, 64
a. 50 b. 26
c. 17 d. 64
6. Find the odd one out: 1, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13,17
a. 1 b. 7
c. 12 d. 17
7. Find the odd one out: 41, 43, 47, 53, 65, 71, 73, 79
a. 53 b. 65
c. 71 d. 41
8. Find the odd one out. 14, 28, 49, 65, 35, 21
a. 28 b. 35
c. 14 d. 65
9. Which digit is odd one ? 8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216, 343
a. 27 b. 64
c. 100 d. 216

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10.Which digit is odd one ? 81, 121, 169, 215, 225, 144, 196
a. 121 b. 215
c. 81 d. 144

Some Basic Concepts Answer Key

Q1 b Q2 b Q3 c Q4 c Q5 c

Q6 b Q7 b Q8 d Q9 d Q 10 c

Q 11 a Q 12 b Q 13 b Q 14 a Q 15 d

Q 16 d Q 17 d Q 18 b Q 19 c Q 20 a

Q 21 b Q 22 a Q 23 c

Odd Man Out Answer Key

Q1 d Q2 a Q3 c Q4 a Q5 c

Q6 c Q7 b Q8 d Q9 c Q 10 b

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 Addition
1. 72 + 21 + 8 + 66 + 37 = ?
a. 204 b. 304
c. 196 d. 215
2. 46 + 37 + 29 + 5 + 14 + 33 =?
a. 163 b. 173
c. 164 d. 160
3. What is the sum of all prime numbers from 60 to 80?
a. 361 b. 341
c. 351 d. 349
4. 30 + 39.98 = ?
a. 69.98 b. 40.23
c. 42.98 d. 41.28
5. 425 is how much above 400?
a. 25 b. 26
c. 27 d. 24
6. 0.7683 + 0.369 + 1.05 + 0.8 = ?
a. 0.8065 b. 1.9873
c. 0.8110 d. 2.9873
7. 9999 + 8888 + 777 + ? = 19700
a. 36 b. 16
c. 64 d. 26
8. 3.1469 + 6.837 + ? = 15
a. 24.9839 b. 5.7634
c. 5.0151 d. 7.9874
9. A boy earns 20.56 on Monday. Rs. 32.90 on Tuesday. Rs 20.78 on Wednesday.
He spends half of all that the earned during these three days. How much has he
left?
a. Rs. 35.00 b. Rs. 36.15
c. Rs 37.12 d. Rs. 37.50

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10.A boy saves Rs: 4.56 the first month, Rs: 3.82 second month and Rs: 5.06 third
month. How much did he save altogether?
a. Rs 13.44 b. Rs 13.00
c. Rs 12.50 d. Rs 12.00

Q1 a Q2 c Q3 c Q4 a Q5 a

Q6 d Q7 a Q8 c Q9 c Q 10 a

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 Subtraction
1. 839 – 680 = ?
a. 159 b. 149
c. 139 d. 129
2. 7589 - ……………….. = 3434
a. 1123 b. 11023
c. 4155 d. 4242
3. 367 is how much below 400?
a. 32 b. 33
c. 35 d. 31
4. Evaluate: 48.95 – 32.006 = ?
a. 15.560 b. 14.944
c. 16.350 d. 16.944
5. Find the value of X. 3889 + 12.952 – X = 3854.002
a. 44.95 b. 47.95
c. 50.95 d. 77.75

Q1 a Q2 c Q3 b Q4 d Q5 b

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 Multiplication
1. Multiply: 99 ×4 =?
a. 390 b. 396
c. 394 d. 392
2. 3.29×1000 =?
a. .329 b. 32.9
c. 329 d. 3290
3. 0.03× 10 = ?
a. 30 b. 3
c. 0.3 d. 0.003
4. Multiply: 40 ×5.9 =?
a. 236 b. 237
c. 278 d. 239
5. Multiply: 9.5 x 4 =____________
a. 37 b. 36
c. 38 d. 39
6. Multiply 15.853×28
a. 555.555 b. 443.884
c. 333.333 d. 111.111
7. 12 × .012 = ?
a. 0.0144 b. 0.00144
c. .144 d. 0.000144
8. Multiply: 0.4 ×710 =?
a. 284 b. 285
c. 286 d. 287
9. Evaluate 0.002×0.5 =?
a. 0.0101 b. 0.0001
c. 0.001 d. 0.1
10.0.014 × 0.014 = ?
a. 0.196 b. 19.6
c. 0.00196 d. 0.000196
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11.What is 0.004 × 0.5 = ?
a. 0.2 b. 0.02
c. 0.002 d. .0002
12.If jack needs 2.5 pints of cream to make a dessert. How many pints will be
needed to make 3 desserts?
a. 7.5 b. 3
c. 4 d. 5.5
13.If K = 6×17, then which of the following is a multiple of K?
a. 68 b. 85
c. 136 d. 204
14.The positive number which when multiplied with itself gives 422500 is:
a. 650 b. 625
c. 600 d. 775
15.Which of the following is equal to (78 × 79) 10?
a. 727 b. 61620
c. 7170 d. 49170

Q1 b Q2 d Q3 c Q4 a Q5 c

Q6 b Q7 c Q8 a Q9 c Q 10 d

Q 11 c Q 12 a Q 13 d Q 14 a Q 15 b

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 Division
1. Divide: 340 /𝟓𝟎 =?
a. 6.9 b. 6.8
c. 6.7 d. 6.4
2. Divide: 810 /𝟓𝟎𝟎 =?
a. 1.62 b. 1.61
c. 1.60 d. 1.64
3. Divide: 1140 /𝟒𝟎 =?
a. 25.5 b. 21.5
c. 27.5 d. 28.5
4. Evaluate: 3900÷500 = ?
a. 7.9 b. 7.8
c. 8.1 d. 6.9
5. The number 329 is divisible by:
a. 11 b. 9
c. 8 d. 7
6. Which of the following number divisible by 12?
a. 4653 b. 4818
c. 4404 d. 4501
7. 423 is divisible by ?
a. 21 b. 47
c. 17 d. 43
8. Which of the following number is divisible by 4 and 9.
a. 2178 b. 1311
c. 5256 d. 8519
9. 148 is divisible by :
a. 21 b. 37
c. 17 d. 43

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10.Which is the greatest number
1 1
a. of 236 b. Of 1028
4 16
1 1
c. of 504 d. of 741
9 3

11.If number of legs of goats in a grass field are 3004008 then total number of
goats are?
a. 651002 b. 751002
b. 851002 d. None of these
12.How many numbers are up to 200 are divisible by 2 and 3 both?
a. 35 b. 33
c. 29 d. 27
13.A bag contains 9 kg of Sugar which is separated into packages containing 450
grams each. How many such packages can be made?
a. 16 b. 18
c. 20 d. 24
14.When you divide 0.7 by 10 you will get :
a. 7 b. 0.07
c. 70 d. 0.007
15.0.26 ÷ 100 = ?
a. 0.0026 b. 0.026
c. 26 d. 0.00026
16.If 24940 ÷ 145= 172, then 24.94 ÷ 1.45 =?
a. 1.72 b. 0.172
c. 17.2 d. None of these
17.Divide: 300 /𝟏. 𝟓 =?
a. 100 b. 200
c. 300 d. 400
18.Given that 543 × 21 = 11403. Find the value of 1140.3 ÷ 5.43
a. 210 b. 150
c. 120 d. 220

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19.1÷0.02=?
a. 50 b. 100
c. 75 d. 85
20.4.036 divided by 0.04=?
a. 10.9 b. 100.9
c. 109 d. 113
21.0.25 / 100 is equal to :
a. 0.0025 b. 0.025
c. 0.26 d. .025
22.How many pieces of 0.85 meters can be cut from a rod 42.5 meters long?
a. 30 b. 40
c. 50 d. 60
23.Solve: 100/100000
a. .002 b. .001
c. .01 d. .02
24.How many numbers up to 100 are divisible by 7?
a. 14 b. 107
c. 93 d. 100
25.Evaluate : 0.213 / 0.00213
a. 10 b. 50
c. 100 d. 1000
26.121÷ 1.5 =?
a. 90.2 b. 80.6
c. 78.4 d. 92.8
27.Solve 8 ÷ 0.2 = ?
a. 4 b. 40
c. 1.6 d. 16
28.A carton contains 10 boxes, each box containing one dozen cubes. How many
cartons are needed to fill 960 cubes?
a. 7 b. 8
c. 9 d. 12
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Q1 b Q2 a Q3 d Q4 b Q5 d

Q6 c Q7 b Q8 c Q9 b Q 10 d

Q 11 b Q 12 b Q 13 c Q 14 b Q 15 a

Q 16 c Q 17 b Q 18 a Q 19 a Q 20 b

Q 21 a Q 22 c Q 23 b Q 24 a Q 25 c

Q 26 b Q 27 b Q 28 b

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 Highest Common Factor

1. Find the H.C.F of 36 and 84 is:

a. 4 b. 6
c. 12 d. 18
2. Find the highest common factor of 36 and 84.
a. 4 b. 6
c. 12 d. 18
3. Find the greatest number that exactly divides 35, 91 and 840?
a. 5 b. 6
c. 7 d. 8
4. Find the H.C.F of 12, 16, 18 and 24?
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
5. A wholesale tea dealer has 408 kilograms , 468 kilograms and 516 kilograms of
three different qualities of tea. He wants it all to be packed into boxes of equal
size without mixing. Find the capacity of the largest possible box?
a. 50 b. 36
c. 24 d. 12

Q1 c Q2 c Q3 c Q4 d Q5 d

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 Least Common Multiple

1. Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and 40.

a. 120 b. 240
c. 360 d. 480
2. Find the LCM of 25, 30, 35 and 40.
a. 3800 b. 4200
c. 4400 d. 4800
3. The wheels revolve round a common horizontal axis. They make 15, 20 and 48
revolutions in a minute respectively. Starting with a certain point on the
circumference down wards. After what interval of time will they come together
in the same position?
a. 1 min b. 2 min
c. 3 min d. 4 min
4. Five bells first begin to toll together and then at intervals of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25
seconds respectively. After what interval of time will they toll again together?
a. 5 min b. 5.5 min
c. 5.2 min d. 5.5 min
5. Four bells begin to toll together respectively at the intervals of 8, 10, 12 and 16
seconds. After how many seconds will they toll together again?
a. 246 seconds b. 242 seconds
c. 240 seconds d. 243 seconds

Q1 c Q2 c Q3 a Q4 a Q5 c

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 Fractions ( Part 1)
1. Solve :0.001 = ?
a. 1/10 b. 1/100
c. 1/1000 d. 1
2. 3/1000 =? ( in decimal)
a. 3 b. 0.3
c. 0.003 d. 0.0003
3. 0.8 expressed as a fraction is :
a. 8/10 b. 88/00
c. 8/100 d. 88/99
4. What is largest fraction?
3 4
a) b)
4 5
7 7
c) d)
8 9

5. Which of the following is smallest fraction?

3 5
a) b.
7 1
6 7
c) d)
13 12
𝟕 𝟏
6. Which of the following fractions is less than and greater than ?
𝟖 𝟑
1 23
a. b.
4 24
11 17
c. d.
12 24

7. 0.05 is equal to which of the following fractions?

a. 1/10 b. 1/15
c. 1/18 d. 1/20
8. What fraction of an hour is a second?
a. 1/24 b. 1/60
c. 1/120 d. 1/3600
9. 0.232323 is also written in form of?
a. 1/5 b. 23/99
c. 23/100 d. 25/27
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10.What fraction of an hour is a second?
a. 0.0025 0.0256
c. 0.00027 d. 0.000126
11.5 out of 2250 part of earth is Sulphar. What is the fraction of sulphar in earth?
11 2
a. b.
540 935
1 2
c. d.
450 455

12.List the fraction in as2/3, 5/8, and 13/20 in ascending.

a. 2/3, 5/8, 13/20 b. 5/8, 2/3, 13/20
c. 5/8, 13/20, 2/3 d. 13/20, 2/3, 5/8
13.One forth of 15 is ?
a. 3.72 b. 3.73
c. 3.75 d. 3.80
14.A mathematics class has 12 boys and 18 girls. Boys are what fraction of the class?
a. 3/5 b. 2/3
c. 3/4 d. 2/5
15.The hundredth is same as :
a. 0.3 b. 3000
c. 300 d. 0.03
16.Six tenth is the same as:
a. 60 b. 0.6
c. 6.0 d. 0.06
17.1/0.04 =?
a. 1/40 b. 2/5
c. 2.5 d. 25
18.100/1000000
a. 0.002 b. 0.0001
c. 0.01 d. 0.02
𝟏 𝟏
19.Solve + =?
𝟒 𝟒

a. 1/32 b. 1/8
c. ½ d. 2
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20.Solve 1/4 – 1/4 = ?
a. 0 b. 1
c. -1 d. 4
21.3/4 + 1/8 = ?
a. 1/6 b. 7/8
c. 4/9 d. 2/7
22.𝟓𝟏𝟓 + 𝟒𝟏𝟐 + 𝟒𝟏𝟑 = ?
1
a. 1410 b. 1315
c. 14130 d. 17110
23.What fraction of a cake remains when its 2/8 part has been eaten?
a. 3/4 b. 3/8
c. 6/9 d. 8/3
24.What fraction of a cake remains when 3/8 of the cake has been eaten?
a. 2/8 b. 4/8
c. 5/8 d. 6/8
25. (5/6) × (2/5) = ?
a. 7/11 b. 1/3
c. 1 d. 3
26.What is the value of the product? 5/5 x 5/10 x 5/15 x 5/20, 5/25 = ?
a. 1/120 b. 1/60
c. 1/30 d. 5/30
27.If 3/11 of a number is 22, what is 6/11 of that number?
a. 6 b. 12
c. 33 d. 44
28.If 7/21 of a number is 6, what is 14/21 of that number?
a. 12 b. 14
c. 8 d. 11
29.2/9 × 4/9 = ?
a. 8/81 b. 4/9
c. 1/2 d. 8/9

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 𝟓 𝟕
30. × =?
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎
1
a. b. 50/98
4

c. 353 d. 406

Q1 c Q2 c Q3 a Q4 c Q5 a

Q6 d Q7 d Q8 d Q9 b Q 10 c

Q 11 c Q 12 c Q 13 c Q 14 d Q 15 d

Q 16 b Q 17 c Q 18 b Q 19 c Q 20 a

Q 21 b Q 22 c Q 23 a Q 24 c Q 25 b

Q 26 a Q 27 d Q 28 a Q 29 a Q 30 a

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 Fraction Part II

𝟓 𝟕
1. × =?
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎
1
a. b. 50/98
4

c. 353 d. 406
𝟏
2. Ali ran around a kilometer jogging track 17 times. How many kilometers he
𝟒

ran?
a. 4 km b. 4 ½ KM
c. 4 ¼ km d. 4 ¾ KM
3. 1/10 = ?
a. 0.01 b. 0.1
c. 0.6 d. 10
4. Solve 12 /20 = ?
a. 6 b. 2.4
c. 0.6 d. 24
5. Solve 5/0.5 = ?
a. 2.5 b. 25
c. 10 d. 1
6. If 100 kg of meat is divided into packages 4/7 kg each, the total number of
packages will be:
a. 125 b. 175
c. 100 d. 150
7. Divide 1/4 by 1/4 ?
a. 1/32 b. 1/8
c. 1/2 d. 1
8. Solve : ( -1/5 ) divided by ( 1/5 ) = ?
a. 0 b. 1
c. -1 d. 5

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9. 5/6 ÷ 5/9 = ?
a. 3/2 b. 25/24
c. 2/3 d. 3
𝟕𝟐
10.3 written as a fraction is :
𝟏𝟎𝟎

a. 3.72 b. 37.20
c. 0.372 d. 372.00
𝟏 𝟏
11. ÷ =?
𝟑 𝟔

a. 1/18 b. 1/2
c. 1 d. 2
𝟑 𝟔
12.If = 22; will be?
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟏

a. 6 b. 56
c. 33 d. 44
13.The value of 1/3 of 24 is:
a. 8 b. 5
c. 12 d. 18
14.A man bought 27 apples, 2/9 of them are bad. How many are good?
a. 6 b. 21
c. 27 d. 18
15.A pizza is divided into 12 slices; if 4 slices are eaten, what fraction of pizza is
left?
a. 3/4 b. 2/3
c. 1/3 d. 2/4

16.1/4 of a number is subtracted from 1/3 of the same number and gives 12. The
number is :
a. 144 b. 120
c. 72 d. 63
17.If 1 day work = 1/20 then time required to finish the job ( in days ) :
a. 20 b. 10
c. 25 d. 30
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18.For a qualification 2/5 of the marks were given for coursework. The rest of the
marks were given for a written paper of which 3/8 were given for a mental test.
Total marks were out of 120. How many marks were given for the mental test :
a. 30 b. 55
c. 27 d. 45
19.What fractional part of a week to 98 hours?
a. 7/24 b. 24/98
c. 1/2 d. 7/12
20.In a class 3/4 of the students do not know either English or Hindi. But 1/6th
know English. How many students know both English and Hindi if students
who know Hindi as 1/8th of total students in the class?
a. 1/24 b. 100/24
c. 10/4 d. 1/4
21.A man walked for 1/3 hour and then got an automobile ride for 1/2 hour. What
part of time consumed he ride on automobile?
a. 5/6 b. 3/5
c. 7/8 d. 5/6

22.If P×Q = P+Q +P/Q then 8×2 is?

a. 08 b. 14
c. 20 d. 09
𝟐 ?
23.Which umber can replace both the question marks: =
? 𝟓𝟎

a. 5 b. 10
c. 25 d. 100
Q1 a Q2 b Q3 b Q4 c Q5 c

Q6 a Q7 d Q8 c Q9 a Q 10 a

Q 11 d Q 12 b Q 13 a Q 14 b Q 15 b

Q 16 a Q 17 a Q 18 c Q 19 d Q 20 a

Q 21 b Q 22 d Q 23 b

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 Roots / Simplification

1. If x = 2 then x2= ?
a. 2 b. 4
c. 6 d. 8
2. (-3)3= ?
a. -27 b. +27
c. +9 d. -9
3. Solve: 25 – 23= ?
a. 256 b. 128
c. 54 d. 24
4. (- 8)4 =?
a. 256 b. – 4096
c. – 256 d. 4096
5. (2²)³ = ?
a. 16 b. 18
c. 32 d. 64
6. 25 means:
a. 2x5 b. 2+5
c. 2x2x2x2x2 d. 2 ÷ 5
7. Solve: 22 + 23 + 25= ?
a. 16 b. 32
c. 44 d. 64
8. (22)3= ?
a. 16 b. 18
c. 32 d. 64
9. Simplify: (60)2 = x × 72
a. 3600 b. 3528
c. 0.02 d. 50

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10.25 × 23= ?
a. 215 b. 28
c. 29 d. 212
11.3.14 × 106= ?
a. 314 b. 3140
c. 314000 d. 3140000
12.Solve √𝟕𝟐𝟗
a. 33 b. 27
c. 37 d. 43
13.Solve √𝟏𝟔𝟗
a. 43 b. 13
c. 84 d. 14
14.√𝟏𝟎 × √𝟐𝟓𝟎 = ?
a. 46.95 b. 43.75
c. 60.00 d. 50.00
15.√𝟔 × √𝟔
a. 6 b. 36
c. 16 d. 42
𝟗
16.√𝟏 =?
𝟏𝟔

a. 134 b. 114
c. 154 d. 2/3
17.Fine the cube root of 64.
a. 2 b. 3
c. 4 d. 16
18.Solve √𝟏. 𝟒𝟒
a. 0.8 b. 1.2
c. 8 d. 12

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19.Evaluate :√𝟐𝟒𝟖 + √𝟔𝟒
a. 14 b. 26
c. 16 d. 36
20.Find the square of 35 :
a. 175 b. 1225
c. 1125 d. 1215

21.√𝟏𝟕𝟔 + √𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟏 Is equal to = ?

a. 14 b. 15
c. 18 d. 24
22.What is the value of √𝟏/𝟏𝟔 + 𝟏/𝟗 = ?
a. 2/7 b. 25/144
c. 5/12 d. 7/12
23.Solve √(𝟏𝟑)𝟒
a. 520 b. 169
c. 28561 d. 225
24.What is the value of √𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 ?
a. 0.4 b. 0.5
c. 0.6 d. 0.7
25.The cube root of 0.000216 is :
a. 0.6 b. 0.06
c. 0.006 d. 0.0006
26.Largest perfect square between 4 and 50 is:
a. 25 b. 36
c. 49 d. 45
27.Evaluate : √𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟒 ?
a. 78 b. 72
c. 66 d. 65
28.Which of the following is not a perfect square?
a. 2500 b. 2218
c. 2916 d. 3136
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29.Find the number whose square root is twice its cube root.
a. 27 b. 64
c. 15 d. 26
30.Find the positive square root of 2025:
a. 15 b. 30
c. 45 d. 60

Q1 b Q2 a Q3 d Q4 d Q5 d

Q6 c Q7 c Q8 d Q9 d Q 10 b

Q 11 d Q 12 b Q 13 b Q 14 d Q 15 a

Q 16 b Q 17 c Q 18 b Q 19 a Q 20 b

Q 21 b Q 22 c Q 23 b Q 24 a Q 25 b

Q 26 c Q 27 a Q 28 b Q 29 b Q 30 c

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 BODMAS METHOD

1. Simplify 5+2 ×6 ÷ 3(2)

a. 23 b. 7
c. 8 d. 9
2. Simplify the equation: 5 + 6 x 3+2+ 2= ?
a. 22 b. 10.5
c. 21 d. 27
3. 2 + ( -2) = ?
a. -4 b. 4
c. 2 d. 0
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
4. 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟓 - =?
𝟏𝟎.𝟎𝟎

a. 0.5 b. 50
c. 5000 d. 4505
5. 0.009/x = 0.01. Find the value of x?
a. 0.09 b. 0.9
c. 0.009 d. 0.00009
6. 652 ( 523 ) + 427 ( 652 ) is equal to which of the following?
a. 523 ( 682 + 427 ) b. 652 ( 523 + 427 )
c. 1288025 d. 1487825
7. Calculate : 2 + 2/2 = ?
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
8. Simplify : 37 – [5 + { 28 – (19 – 7 )}].
a. 16 b. 27
c. 12 d. 24
9. ( 9 + 43 – 4 ) + 24 – 2 =?
a. 0 b. 70
c. 56 d. 34

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 𝟏
10.9 – 3 ÷ + 1 =?
𝟑

a. 1 b. 3
c. 9 d. 6
11. (4x3+5x6)/(18x2-22) = ?
a. 96/7 b. 7/4
c. 3 d. 7/60
12.1 +1 + 2+ 3 + 3 x 0 = ?
a. 10 b. 4
c. 07 d. 14
13.Divide 30 by 1/2 and add 10, you will get :
a. 60 b. 16
c. 70 d. 40
14. (4 - 4)×20+5=?
a. 25 b. 20
c. 5 d. 15
15.Evaluate : 2 × 25 + 5+ 10 – 2
a. 43 b. 53
c. 63 d. 73
16.3 +3 × 3 – 3 + 3
a. 18 b. 12
c. 8 d. 6
17.Solve: 140 ÷ 14 + 40 = ?
a. 50 b. 60
c. 100 d. 120
18.Simplify: 12 × (13 – 2 × 5) = ?
a. 36 b. 660
c. +144 d. 750
19.Simplify: 4 + 2 × 3 – 6 + 2 = ?
a. 2 b. -2
c. 4 d. 6

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 𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟑
20.( + )÷ ( + )=?
𝟒 𝟖 𝟐 𝟒

a. 35/32 b. 10/7
c. 5/12 d. 7/10
21.888 ÷ 0.8 x 8 = ?
a. 8880 b. 0.8007
c. 8800 d. 88.80
22.280 – 120 – (-320) +50 = ?
a. 480 b. 680
c. 530 d. 378
23.3 x 4 x 5 ÷5 = ?
a. 60 b. 13
c. 12 d. 300
24.Solve the equation: 9 - 3 ÷ 1/3 + 1= ?
a. 1 b. 3
c. 9 d. 6
25.616 – 216 +216 = ?
a. 400 b. 632
c. 616 d. 1046
Q1 b Q2 b Q3 d Q4 d Q5 b

Q6 b Q7 c Q8 a Q9 b Q 10 a

Q 11 c Q 12 c Q 13 c Q 14 c Q 15 c

Q 16 b Q 17 a Q 18 b Q 19 d Q 20 d

Q 21 a Q 22 c Q 23 c Q 24 a Q 25 c

By
Yousuf Jalal.
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 ﷽

Direction Dilemma
Math and Ability Notes By

Yousuf Jalal
(Board of Revenue, Punjab)

For Competitive Exams

CSS PMS PPSC

FPSC KPPSC SPSC

BPSC NTS And other one Paper Exams

To join Online Classes or Mock Test Sessions by Yousuf Jalal

Contact 03160786636 (WhatsApp Only)

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1. A man standing up side down with his face towards South, where will his left
hand point?
a. East b. West
c. North d. South
2. Point X is in the North of point Y. Y is in the East of point Z, to which direction
X with respect to Z?
a. East-South b. West-North
c. North-East d. South-West
3. If Amir is in the North of Bilal and Saad is in the West of Bilal, In which
direction is Amir with respect to Saad?
a. West South b. West North
c. North East d. North
4. A man walks 3 km to the North and then turns left and walks 2 km. he again
turn left and goes 3 km. He turns right and walk straight. In which direction he
is walking now?
a. East b. West
c. North d. South
5. A man travels 2 km, turns left and travel 3 km, turns left again and travel 2 km.
How far is he from the starting point?
a. 3 km b. 4 km
c. 5 km d. 7 km
6. A man walks 3 km to the East and then turns left and walks 3 km towards
North then turns left and walks 3 km towards West. Indicate the correct
direction in which he is in relation to his starting point?
a. East b. West
c. North d. South
7. A man faces North and covered 7 kilometers, turn West and covers 2
kilometers then turns South and covers 4 kilometers and Turn West again and
covers 2 kilometers. How far is he from the starting point?
a. 3 kilometers b. 4 kilometers
c. 5 kilometers d. 7 Kilometers
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8. A driver derives 8 km South then 6 km West and 2 km south again. Then 3 km
to the East and to avoid traffic jam she travelled 6 km to the North. How many
kilometers is she from the starting point?
a. 4 b. 5
c. 6 d. 7
9. An aero plane take off from Lahore and Sun is at the right of pilot. It takes
immediate left turn after take-off and after a half mile it takes another step left
and settle itself towards its destination. In which direction plane is flying?
a. East b. West
c. North d. South
10.A man faces south and walks 10 km, turns west and covers 4 km, then turns
north and covers 7 km. how far is he from the starting point?
a. 2 km b. 3 km
c. 4 km d. 5 km

Q1 a Q2 c Q3 c Q4 b Q5 a

Q6 b Q7 c Q8 b Q9 d Q 10 d

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 ﷽

Series and Sequences

Math and Ability Notes By

Yousuf Jalal
(Board of Revenue, Punjab)

For Competitive Exams

CSS PMS PPSC

FPSC KPPSC SPSC

BPSC NTS And other one Paper Exams

To join Online Classes or Mock Test Sessions by Yousuf Jalal

Contact 03160786636 (WhatsApp Only)

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 Series Completion

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 Major Concepts
1. Complete the series : 6, 11, 21, 36, 56, …………
a. 81 b.80
c. 89 d. 85
2. What is the missing number : 1, 4, 9, ………, 25
a. 15 b. 16
c. 17 d. 18
3. Complete the series: 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4, ………..
a. 1/3 b. 1/8
c. 2/8 d. 1/16
4. Complete the series: 2, 4, 16, 256, ……………..
a. 80,000 b. 7,156
c. 68,160 d. 65,536
5. What number comes next in the series: 3, 8, 15, 24, ………
a. 33 b. 35
c. 38 d. 40
6. What is the next term for the sequence 486, 162, 54, 18, 6,?
a. 3 b. 2
c. 1 d. 4
7. What should come in the place of question mark in the following series. 3, 8, 6,
14, ……., 20
a. 11 b. 10
c. 8 d. 9
8. Find out the wrong number in the series: 2880, 480, 92, 24, 8, 4, 4
a. 180 b. 92
c. 24 d. 4
9. C, E, H, L, Q, ______?
a. R b. W
c. U d. X

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10.BCD, DED, EGF, HIH, ………………
a. JKJ b. HJH
c. IJI d. JHJ
11.Complete the series: 1, 1, 8, 4, 27, 9, …………..
a. 8 b. 9
c. 64 d. 16
12.Insert the missing number: 341 (250) 466 , 282 ( ? ) 398
a. 228 b. 232
c. 226 d. 240
13.Complete the series: 1, 5, 20, 60, 120, ………….
a. 120 b. 240
c. 480 d. 560
14.Complete the series :1, 11, 31, 71, _________?
a. 291 b. 311
c. 151 d. 411
15.Complete the series: 50, 60, 80, 110, 150, ……….
a. 200 b. 160
c. 180 d. 300
Major Concepts
Q1 a Q2 b Q3 b Q4 d Q5 b

Q6 b Q7 d Q8 b Q9 b Q 10 a

Q 11 c Q 12 b Q 13 a Q 14 c Q 15 a

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 Practice Set 1
1. Complete the series: 1, 2, 6, 15, 31, 56, 92, ………….
a. 131 b. 191
c. 140 d. 115
2. Complete the series : 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, …………….
a. 124 b. 127
c. 126 d. 129
3. For the series, what is the next term? 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, …………….
a. 20 b. 22
c. 23 d. 26
4. Complete the series :1, 9, 25, 49, …………..,121
a. 100 b. 81
c. 21 d. 64
5. ZXV, TRP, NLJ, ……………, WKL
a. IGF b. HDF
c. HGF d. HFD
6. Complete the series: 230, 246, 271, 307, …………..
a. 356 b. 365
c. 518 d. 612
7. Complete the series: 5, 9, 17, 33, …………
a. 65 b. 82
c. 70 d. 75
8. Complete the series: 0.5, 1.5, 4.5, 13.5, ………..
a. 45.5 b. 39.5
c. 30.5 d. 40.5
9. Which number can be placed at the sign (?) of series; 3, 6, 15, (?), 123,366.
a. 34 b. 59
c. 42 d. 60
10.Complete the series: 2, 3, 6, 7, ………11
a. 7 b. 8
c. 9 d. 10
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11.Complete the series: 121, 144, 169,196, 225, 256, ………..
a. 288 b. 289
c. 290 d. 291
12.Complete the series: 5,9, 25, 89, …………
a. 345 b. 666
c. 116 d. 123
13.Complete the series: 87, 90, 84, 88, 81, …………
a. 85 b. 98
c. 86 d. 76
14.Complete the series: 0, 1, 8, 27, 64, ………….
a. 121 b. 125
c. 128 d. 256
15.What is the missing number in the sequence : 4,6,10,18, ……..,66.
a. 22 b. 34
c. 45 d. 54
16.Complete the sequence : 6, 11, ……….., 27
a. 16 b. 17
c. 18 d. 19
17.Complete the sequence :90, 85, 75, 55, ……………..
a. 20 b. 25
c. 15 d. 5
18.Find the incorrect number : 5, 16, 6, 16, 7, 16, 9, 16
a. 9 b. 7
c. 6 d. 12
19.Insert the missing number. 4, 9, 16, 25, ………..
a. 32 b. 42
c. 55 d. 36
20.X, 9, 25, 49, 81, 121. Find the value of x.
a. 5 b. 1
c. 4 d. 3

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21.Insert the missing number: 212, 179, 146, 113
a. 70 b. 80
c. 83 d. 84
22.Complete the sequence :2, 12, 32, 62, 102, _________?
a. 152 b. 182
c. 162 d. 172
23.Which choice supply the missing figure in the following blank space to continue
the service? 48,45, 40, 33, 24, ……………
a. 11 b. 13
c. 8 d. 3
24.Complete the sequence :3, 6, 5, 20, 7, 42, 9, ?
a. 12 b. 93
c. 72 d. 46
25.Insert the missing number. 7, 14, 10, 12, 14, 9,?
a. 19 b. 17
c. 14 d. 15
26.Insert the missing number: 3, 7, 6, 5, 9, 3, 12, 1, 15, …….
a. 18 b. 13
c. -1 d. 3
27.Which number will come next? 2, 5, 12, 23, 38, 57, ____________
a. 69 b. 76
c. 80 d. 84
28.Which of the missing number is correct for: 26, 29, 39,………, 52, 55
a. 49 b. 45
c. 42 d. 47
29.Complete the sequence :3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 ……….?
a. 21 b. 23
c. 18 d. 19
30.Which number will come next: 5, 3, 6, 2, 7, 1, ………
a. 5 b. 7
c. 8 d. 9
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 Practice Set 1

Q1 c Q2 b Q3 b Q4 b Q5 d

Q6 a Q7 a Q8 d Q9 c Q 10 d

Q 11 b Q 12 a Q 13 c Q 14 b Q 15 b

Q 16 c Q 17 c Q 18 a Q 19 d Q 20 b

Q 21 b Q 22 a Q 23 b Q 24 c Q 25 a

Q 26 c Q 27 c Q 28 c Q 29 d Q 30 c

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 Practice Set 2

1. Which number will come next? 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 24, 26, ………
a. 52 b. 30
c. 28 d. 48
2. Find the missing number: 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, _____ , _____ ?
a. 8,8 b. 10,10
c. 9,9 d. 11, 11
3. Find the missing number :60, 59, 57, 54, 50, _________ ?
a. 45 b. 47
c. 44 d. 43
4. What comes next in the sequence: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, ………….
a. 15 b. 17
c. 18 d. 16
5. What comes next in the sequence: 5, 10, 20, 40, ……………..
a. 60 b. 70
c. 80 d. 90
6. What comes next in this sequence: 2, 6, 11, 17, …………
a. 24 b. 25
c. 26 d. 27
7. What comes next in this sequence: 1, 3, 12, 60, ……………
a. 340 b. 320
c. 360 d. 380
8. Complete the series : 6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, ………….
a. 26, 30 b. 26, 31
c. 27, 30 d. 27, 31
9. Complete the series: 64, 48, 40, 36, 34, …………..
a. 30 b. 31
c. 32 d. 33

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10.Which one number will complete the following number series? 4, 11, 7, 14, 10,
17, …………….
a. 24 b. 13
c. 20 d. 21
11.Complete the number series: 20, 32, 45, 59, 74, ……………
a. 95 b. 90
c. 85 d. 79
12.Which one number will complete the series : 13, 10,15, 12, 17, 14 , …….
a. 19 b. 22
c. 16 d. 20
13.Complete the Alphabet series: A, B, D, G, ………….
a. K b. L
c. M d. H
14.Complete the number series : 4, 6, 12, 14, 28, 30, ……………
a. 60 b. 62
c. 64 d. 32
15.Complete the number series : 1,2,3,6,9,18,………,54.
a. 22 b. 27
c. 36 d. 41
16.Complete the series: 6,9,18,45,126, ………….
a. 369 b. 359
c. 329 d. 317
17.Complete the series: AZ, BY, CX, …………
a. DX b. EY
c. DV d. DW
18.7,13,21,………..,43,57.
a. 27 b. 29
c. 31 d. 35
19.Complete the series: 6, 3, 12, 6, 24, …………
a. 12 b. 18
c. 30 d. 36
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20.Complete the series: 3, 2, 7, 6, 11,………….
a. 13 b. 4
c. 8 d. 10
21.Complete the number series: 3, 4, 6, 9, 13, ………….
a. 15 b. 13
c. 18 d. 17
22.Complete the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, …………..
a. 56 b. 54
c. 58 d. 62
23.Look at the series 2,6,18,54, …………….. What number should come next?
a. 108 b. 148
c. 162 d. 218
24.Complete the series: 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, …………..
a. 7 b. 10
c. 14 d. 15
25.Look at this series: 58, 52, 46, 40, 34, ………………….What number should
come next?
a. 26 b. 28
c. 30 d. 32
26.Complete the series: 1, 2, 2, 5, 3, 8, __________?
a. 3 b. 7
c. 6 d. 4
27.Complete the series: 2, 4, 16, 128, _______?
a. 2008 b. 2048
c. 2084 d. 2804
28.Complete the series : J, F, M, A, M, …………..
a. K b. J
c. S d. P
29.Complete the series: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, ________?
a. 18 b. 17
c. 19 d. 26
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30.What number continue the series 2, 4, 12, 48, 240,?
a. 420 b. 2400
c. 1200 d. 1440

Practice Set 2

Q1 c Q2 c Q3 a Q4 d Q5 c

Q6 a Q7 c Q8 c Q9 c Q 10 b

Q 11 b Q 12 a Q 13 a Q 14 a Q 15 b

Q 16 a Q 17 d Q 18 c Q 19 a Q 20 d

Q 21 c Q 22 a Q 23 c Q 24 d Q 25 b

Q 26 d Q 27 b Q 28 b Q 29 b Q 30 d

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 Practice Set 3
1. Complete the series :11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,…….?
a. 43 b. 47
c. 51 d. 57
2. Look at the series : V, VIII, XI, XIV, ………, XX. What number should fill the
blank?
a. IX b. XXIII
c. XV d. XVII
3. Complete the number series :9, 10, 13, 18,……
a. 21 b. 23
c. 25 d. 29
4. Complete the number series :4, 9, 13, 22, 35,……….?
a. 57 b. 70
c. 63 d. 75
5. Complete the series 11,15,24,_____, 65, 101
a. 39 b. 40
c 48 d. 50
6. What is x in the series? 24, 29, 36, 41, x, 53
a. 45 b. 47
c. 48 d. 46
7. Complete the series: 14, 28, 20, 40, 32, 64,____
a. 52 b. 56
c. 96 d. 128
8. Complete the series: 2, 4, 10, 28, _____.
a. 64 b. 70
c. 76 d. 82
9. Complete the series: 1, 2, 5, 12, 27, 58, …………..
a. 102 b. 112
c. 121 d. 131

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10.Complete the series : 10, 21, 32, 43, 54, 65, ……….
a. 76 b. 86
c. 73 d. 83
11.Complete the number series: 10, 5, 13, 10, 16, 20, 19, ……………
a. 22 b. 40
c. 38 d. 23
12.Complete the series : 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, …………..
a. 20 b. 24
c. 22 d. 26
13.Complete the number series : 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, …………..
a. 144 b. 216
c. 256 d. 276
14.Complete the series :11, 33, ………, 143, 231, 341
a. 59 b. 77
c. 85 d. 88
15.Complete the series: 2, 4, 3, 9, 4, 16, 5, 25, 6, ………
a. 30 b. 33
c. 36 d. 40
16.Complete the series: 10, 20, 40, 80, ……..
a. 120 b. 140
c. 160 d. 180
17.Complete the series: 1, 6, 13, 22, 33, ……….
a. 44 b. 45
c. 46 d. 47
18.Complete the series: 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, ……….
a. 9 b. 8
c. 7 d. 10
19.Which of the missing number is correct for: 1, 2, 4, ……., 16, 32, 64
a. 12 b. 14
c. 5 d. 8

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20.What is the next in the series: 2, 3, 6, 18, 108 ?
a. 208 b. 1944
c. 2008 d. 1054

Practice Set 3

Q1 a Q2 d Q3 c Q4 a Q5 b

Q6 c Q7 b Q8 d Q9 c Q 10 a

Q 11 b Q 12 c Q 13 b Q 14 b Q 15 c

Q 16 c Q 17 c Q 18 c Q 19 d Q 20 b

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 ﷽

Unit Conversion
Math and Ability Notes By

Yousuf Jalal
(Board of Revenue, Punjab)

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Unit Conversion

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1. 1 inch = ?
a. 1.54 cm b. 2.54 cm
c. 3.54cm d. 0.54 cm
2. How many millimeters in one centimeter?
a. 10 b. 20
c. 500 d. 1000
3. One nautical mile is equal to ……………. Knot (s)
a. 1 b. 1.25
c. 1.5 d. 1.75
4. 1 pound =? (kilogram)
a. 0.482 b. 0.454
c. 0.445 d. 0.431
5. 1 ounce =? ( grams)
a. 28.65 b. 27.95
c. 28.35 d. 28.85
6. ………………… cubic millimeters constitute 1 cubic centimeter?
a. 1000 b. 2000
c. 3000 d. 4000
7. One square mile is equal to …………………. Hectors.
a. 255 b. 257
c. 256 d. 259
8. How many acres are there in one hector?
a. 2.47 b. 3.47
c. 4.47 d. 4.57
9. One gram of gold is equal to ……………. Milligrams of gold?
a. 100 b. 500
c. 1000 d. 10000
10.In one square centimeter =……………………. square millimeters
a. 1000 sqr mm b. 10000sqr mm
c. 100 sqr mm d. 10 sqr mm
11.1 inch is approximately equivalent to how many millimeters?
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 a. 20 b. 25
c. 30 d. 50
12.How many meters in one kilometer?
a. 100 b. 500
c. 1000 d. 2000
13.50 miles is equal to how many kilometers ?
a. 79 b. 80
c. 85 d. 90
14.1 square foot = __________ square inches?
a. 24 Square inches b. 48 Square inches
c. 72 Square inches d. 144 Square inches
15.One Billion is equal to :
a. 100 Lacs b. 100 Crores
c. 100 Millions d. 100 Thousands
16.How many square meters in one kilometer?
a. 1000 b. 10000
c. 100000 d. 1000000
17.1 mile = ………………….. feet
a. 5490 b. 5280
c. 6490 d. 6280
18.One kilometer is equal to know many miles?
a. 0.85 b. 0.5
c. 0.62 d. 1.6
19.1280 kilometers are nearly equal to ………….
a. 1000 miles b. 800 miles
c. 940 miles d. 980 miles
20.If 1 inch = 60 then 2.5 inches is equal to ?
a. 150 b. 120
c. 180 d. 140

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21.What does an Acre measures in Marlas?
a. 160 b. 200
c. 240 d. 320
22.A cyclist covered 660 feet in 66 seconds. How many yards will he cover in the
same time?
a. 220 b. 600
c. 100 d. 10

Q1 b Q2 d Q3 a Q4 a Q5 c

Q6 a Q7 d Q8 a Q9 c Q 10 c

Q 11 b Q 12 c Q 13 b Q 14 d Q 15 b

Q 16 d Q 17 b Q 18 c Q 19 b Q 20 a

Q 21 a Q 22 a