Speaking Handout Final
Speaking Handout Final
Noushin Loghmani
IELTS Speaking
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
CONTENTS
Page Number
1. Introduction to the IELTS Speaking Section 4-5
Session 2 Assignments 28
Session 4 Assignments 35
Session 5
Session 5 Assignments 36
(only feedback)
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IELTS SPEAKING
Session ONE
1. Introduction to the IELTS Speaking Section
The IELTS Speaking exam is an in-person interview. It can be scheduled on the
same day as the paper exam, or up to one week before or after the paper exam.
The interview takes 11–14 minutes and contains three sections. In the first section,
the interviewer asks basic questions about general topics: family, hobbies, travel,
interests, etc.
The second section is a prepared monologue. Test takers have a minute to plan
section of the test, the question-and-answer format resumes. However, this time
the questions are more abstract, requiring complex language and vocabulary. The
questions will relate in some way to the topic of the monologue in the previous
section.
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IELTS SPEAKING
Part 1 is like a personal interview. It lasts about four to five minutes. You will
introduce yourself and talk about topics related to your life and your experiences
These are the kinds of questions you might exchange with someone you just met.
Part 2 is called the “long turn.” Here, you are given a question on a topic and some
subpoints you must cover in your speech. You will have a minute to prepare a
response, and your goal is to speak for about two minutes. The examiner may ask
you some follow-up questions when you finish your short speech.
In Part 3, you will have a conversation on the same (or similar) issue you spoke
about in Part 2. This will be a discussion, much like the first section of the exam
(Part 1). However, the questions are more complicated because they require you
to offer an opinion or some analysis. To illustrate, imagine the Part 2 topic asks
you to describe a happy memory from your childhood. In Part 3, the examiner
could ask you: “What are some important things a person should do in order to
live a happy life?” Here, the theme of “happiness” connects both sections.
which are completed together in one sitting. Speaking takes place separately. In
most cases, Speaking interviews are scheduled on the same day as the paper test.
after the paper exam. You will receive instructions about this when you register
When you take the Speaking test, you will enter a room where your examiner will
be waiting to greet you. He or she will ask you to identify yourself, and your
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IELTS SPEAKING
Fluency and Coherence refers to the ability to talk with normal levels of
continuity, rate and effort and to link ideas and language together to form
coherent, connected speech. The key indicators of fluency are speech rate and
speech continuity. The key indicators of coherence are logical sequencing of
sentences; clear marking of stages in a discussion, narration or argument; and the
use of cohesive devices (e.g. connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) within and
between sentences.
Lexical Resource refers to the range of vocabulary the candidate can use and the
precision with which meanings and attitudes can be expressed. The key indicators
are the variety of words used, the adequacy and appropriacy of the words used
and the ability to circumlocute (get round a vocabulary gap by using other words)
with or without noticeable hesitation.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy refers to the range and the accurate and
appropriate use of the candidate’s grammatical resource. The key indicators of
grammatical range are the length and complexity of the spoken sentences, the
appropriate use of subordinate clauses, and the range of sentence structures,
especially to move elements around for information focus. The key indicators of
grammatical accuracy are the number of grammatical errors in a given amount of
speech and the communicative effect of error.
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IELTS SPEAKING
4. Band Descriptors
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IELTS SPEAKING
• Hesitation is content-related
• Topic development
• Discourse markers
- um and erm (pause before saying something, when we are not sure about what to say)
• Self-correction
• Cohesive device:
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IELTS SPEAKING
Lexical resource
• Paraphrasing
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IELTS SPEAKING
Pronunciation
• Easy to understand
Many students have even larger pronunciation problems at the sentence level.
These problems occur when a student doesn’t have a feel for native-like rhythm
issues.
Generally, the best way to improve is to use English in daily life. It can be helpful
and attempting to pronounce entire sentences exactly the same way as the
speaker. copying the speaker’s tone (the rise or fall of the voice). Also trying to
copy how the speaker speeds up, slows down, and pauses throughout the
sentence.
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IELTS SPEAKING
5. Part One
Introductory Frame (30 seconds)
Examiner:
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Now, in the first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.
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IELTS SPEAKING
Compulsory Frames
Frame 2: Work/Study
Let’s talk about what you do. Do you work or are you a student?
work:
o Would you like to continue with this type of work in the future?
[Why/Why not]
Study:
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
(Your teacher will ask you one or two compulsory frames in the feedback session
and give you feedback accordingly)
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IELTS SPEAKING
Session TWO
Additional Frames
Family
Do you have a large family or a small family?
Can you tell me something about them?
How much time do you manage to spend with members of your family? What
sorts of things do you like to do together?
Did/Do you get on well with your family? [Why?]
Festivals
Tell me about the most important festival in your country?
What special food and activities are connected with this festival?
What do you most enjoy about it?
Do you think festivals are important for a country? [Why?]
Visitors
What would you suggest a visitor should see and do in your country?
Is there any traditional art or music you would recommend? Tell me about the
kind of
foreign visitors or tourists who go to your country.
In what ways has tourism changed your country?
Daily Routine
What would you like to change in your daily routine?
Are all your days the same?
Tell me about your typical weekday and your typical weekend.
What is the balance of work/study and free time in your normal day?
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IELTS SPEAKING
• Work • •
• Study • •
• Hometown • •
• Home • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
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IELTS SPEAKING
Strategies
• Feelings and Opinions (Maximiser, P106 & 107 in the new edition, P126 in the first edition)
I like shopping because I love trying on new clothes and I feel more confident
when I’m wearing a new outfit.
Likes
• I like/love/adore/enjoy … • I’ve always liked/loved
• It’s fine/excellent/great/superb/fantastic/fabulous/marvellous
Dislikes
• I don’t like/enjoy/… very much • I dislike/hate …
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IELTS SPEAKING
• Contrasting Details (Maximiser, P136 in the new edition, P122 in the first edition)
I’ve worked there for three years, but I’m going to change my job next year.
• Contrast/Opposite Opinions (Maximiser, P136 in the new edition, P122 in the first edition)
Contrast
• however • although
• while • in comparison to
• alternatively • unlike
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IELTS SPEAKING
• Combining Details (Maximiser, P137 in the new edition, P123 in the first edition)
I live in a house with my two brothers and my mum. We’ve also got a dog and
a cat.
• Adding Reasons (Maximiser, P136 in the new edition, P124 in the first edition)
I really love my job because I get to help people with their problems on a daily
basis.
• and • as well as
• third(ly) • secondly
• then • subsequently
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IELTS SPEAKING
I used to love basketball, but now I play football because that’s what my
friends are into.
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IELTS SPEAKING
Giving Examples (Maximiser, P138 in the new edition, P124 in the first edition)
We’re not into the same things, like when we are both watching TV, we always
fight about what show to watch.
Example
• for example • for instance
• namely • including
• such as • like
• as a model/sample
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IELTS SPEAKING
• Frequency (Maximiser, P106 & 107 in the new edition, P125 in the first edition)
I usually watch TV and play computer games, but sometimes I go out for a
drink with my friends.
• currently • all the time • most of the time • now and then
• now and again • just now • in the course of time • sooner or later
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IELTS SPEAKING
Used to
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
2- Find the related parts in Vocabulary books or Speaking books you have.
4- Find a speaking partner or group, practice with each other and give each other
feedback.
(Your teacher will ask you one COMPULSORY FRAME and then one or two
ADDITIONAL FRAMES in the feedback session and give you feedback accordingly)
❗️ Make sure you know the page number of the topic you've practiced to talk about
from the QUESTION BANK.
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IELTS SPEAKING
Session THREE
6. Part Two: Individual Long Turn
• The examiner gives the candidate a booklet showing a topic which asks them to
• The candidates will be given one minute to prepare their talk, and they will have
• The examiner may then ask one or two questions on the same topic to finish this
Examiner:
Now, I’m going to give you a topic and I’d like you to talk about it for 1 to 2 minutes.
Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you're going to say. You
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IELTS SPEAKING
Well, unfortunately I have to say that I'm not an avid reader, however this year I
decided to dig back into books and I started to read the Harry Potter series again.
Harry Potter, I'm sure everybody has heard of, is a highly recommended book and
the first time I read it I was so engrossed in the book that I decided to restart my
reading habit with the Harry Potter series again.
So, if I had a chance, I would've liked to meet J.K. Rowling the writer, the author of
the book. I know that she’s a British novelist and as far as I know she has sold over
500 million copies, so the series has become a bestselling book series in history.
I once saw her interview, I think she was talking to Oprah Winfrey and she said that
she had the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train, and she has
literally lived from rags to riches and now she is the worlds’ first billionaire author.
I would like to know about her childhood, family upbringing, and how she was as a
teenager. I would also like to know if she thinks she has changed in personality from
somebody who was living on state benefits to being a billionaire.
I believe meeting famous successful people and listening to their success stories can
always be inspirational and help you look at the world in a new way.
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IELTS SPEAKING
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IELTS SPEAKING
Session FOUR
7. Part Three: Two-way Discussion
• The questions in part three will be connected to the topic of part two.
• They allow the candidate to discuss more abstract issues and ideas.
We've been talking about ………., I'd like to discuss with you one or two more general
Cambridge 5 - Test 1
Thank you very much. That is the end of the Speaking test.
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IELTS SPEAKING
Introductory Phrases
ASKING FOR YOUR OPINION
• In my view,
• To the best of my knowledge
• As far as I’m concerned
• I tend to think
• Personally, I think
• I would say
PREDICTIONS
• It’s almost impossible to predict what will happen
• Well, it’s difficult to say, but in my experience
• It’s almost impossible to foresee the future, but…
SUGGESTIONS
• Another point to keep in mind is
• To my mind, it’s quite justifiable/defensible/reasonable/ acceptable
• I think it’s justifiable in some ways
• Um… I think it depends on…
• I think it would be pointless
PROVIDING EXAMPLES
• Another justification is
• Another reason why
• To take another example
• A good example of this can be
• To clarify this point
• For instance
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IELTS SPEAKING
Part 3 Examples
Cambridge 3 - Test 1
Developments in education
• How has education changed in your country in the last 10 years?
• What changes do you foresee in the next 50 years?
A national education system
• How do the expectations of today’s school levers compare with those of the
previous generation?
• What role do you think extracurricular activities play in education?
Different styles/methods of teaching and learning
• What method of learning works best for you?
• How beneficial do you think it is to group students according to their level of
ability?
Cambridge 3 - Test 2
People’s cinema-going habits nowadays
• Do you think the cinema has increased or decreased in popularity in recent years?
• In your opinion, will this trend continue into the future?
Making a film or TV drama of real/fictional events
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of making films of real-life events?
• How important do you think it is for a film-maker to remain true to the original
story?
Censorship and the freedom of the film-maker/TV producer
• Should films and television be censored, or should we be free to choose what we
see?
• How do you think censorship laws will change in the next 20 years?
Cambridge 3 - Test 3
The role of ceremony in our lives
• How important are ceremonies in our lives?
• Do you see the role of private and public ceremonies changing in the future?
Attitudes to marriage in your country
• How have attitudes to marriage changed in recent years?
• In what ways do men and women feel differently about marriage, in your opinion?
Events of national global/significance
• What sorts of national events make headlines in your country?
• Does the media in your country pay more attention to global or national events?
Cambridge 3 - Test 4
How values can change
• What kinds of positions show status in your country?
• Do you think it was different for your grandparents?
The consumer society
• Modern society is often called ‘materialistic.’ Why do you think this is?
• Do you think consumerism is a positive or negative development?
The consumer market
• What is the role of advertising?
• How do you think the Internet will affect buying patterns in the future?
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IELTS SPEAKING
2- Find the related parts in Vocabulary books or Speaking books you have.
4- Find a speaking partner or group, practice with each other and give each other
feedback.
(Your teacher will ask you one or two PART THREE QUESTIONS in the feedback
❗️ Make sure you know the page number of the topic you've practiced to talk about
❗️ Try to practice the questions in part three that are related to the topic card of
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IELTS SPEAKING
2- Find the related parts in Vocabulary books or Speaking books you have.
4- Find a speaking partner or group, practice with each other and give each other
feedback.
(Your teacher will ask you A COMPLETE TEST in the feedback session and give you
feedback accordingly)
❗️ Make sure you know the book and the page number of the test you've practiced
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