MATHS

BOOKS - CENGAGE MATHS (ENGLISH)

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

ILLUSTRATION

1. If sets A= (-3,2] and B= (-1, 5] then find the following sets :

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.
2. Find the value of x2 for the given values of x x < 2 (ii) x ≻ 1 (iii) x ≥ 2

(iv) x < - 1

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3. Find all possible values of the following expressions :

√ √ √
(i) x 2 - 4(ii) 9 - x 2(iii) x 2 - 2x + 10

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.
4. Find the value of 1 / x for the given values of x x > 3 (ii) x < - 2 (iii)

x ∈ ( - 1, 3) - {0}

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1
5. Find all the possible values of the following expressions: (ii)
x2 + 2
1 1
2 (iii) 2
x - 2x + 3 x -x-1

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6. Find the values of x for which expression √ 1 - √ 1 - √1 - x 2

is

meaningful.
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7. Solve x 2 - x - 2 > 0.

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8. Solve x 2 - x - 1 < 0.

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9. Solve (x - 1)(x - 2)(1 - 2x) > 0.

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2
10. Solve < 3.
x

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 x-2 2x - 3 .
11. Solve >
x+2 4x - 1

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12. Solve x > √1 - x; x ≥ 0

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13. Solve x(x + 2) 2(x - 1) 5(2x - 3)(x - 3) 4 ≥ 0.

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(
14. Solve x 2 x - 1 )(3 - 9 ) (x - 3) < 0.
x 5

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(
15. Solve 2 x - 1 )(3 - 9 )(sinx - cosx) (5 - 1 ) < 0, - π / 2 < x < 2π.
x x
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16. Find the value of x for which following expressions are defined:
1 1
(ii)
√x - |x| √x + |x|

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17. For 2 < x < 4 find the values of |x|.

(ii) For - 3 ≤ x ≤ - 1, find the values of |x|.

(iii) For - 3 ≤ x < 1, find the values of |x|

(iv) For - 5 < x < 7 find the values of |x-2|

(v) For 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 find fthe values of |2x -7|

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18. Solve the following :

(i) |x - 2| = (x - 2) (ii) |x + 3| = - x - 3
 | | | |
(iii) x 2 - x = x 2 - x (iv) x 2 - x - 2 = 2 + x - x 2

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19. Prove that

√x 2 + 2x + 1 - √x 2 - 2x + 1 = { - 2, x < - 12x, - 1 ≤ x ≤ 12, x > 1

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20. For x ∈ R, find all possible values of (i)|x-3|-2(ii)4-|2x+3|`

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21. Find the possible values of √|x| - 2 (ii) √3 - |x - 1| (iii) √4 - √x2

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22. Solve |x - 3| + |x - 2| = 1.
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|x + 3| + x
23. Solve: >1
x+2

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1
24. Solve |3x - 2| ≤ .
2

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25. Solve ||x - 1| - 5| ≥ 2.

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-1
26. Solve: ≥ 1.
|x| - 2

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27. Solve |x - 1| + |x - 2| ≥ 4

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28. Solve |sinx + cosx| = |sinx| + |cosx|, x ∈ [0, 2π].

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| | | |
29. Solve: - 2x 2 + 1 + e x + sinx = 2x 2 - 1 + e x + |sinx|, x ∈ [0, 2π].

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30. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by

{(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, ais exactly divisible by b}.(i) Write R in roster form(ii)

Find the domain of R(iii) Find the range of R.

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31. If R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, x 2
}
+ y 2 = 25 , then find the domain and range

of R.

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32. If R 1 = {(x, y) ∣ y = 2x + 7, where x ∈ R and - 5 ≤ x ≤ 5} is a relation.

Then find the domain and Range of R 1.

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33. Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as

R= {(a, b) : a ≤ b }is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.

2

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34. Prove that the relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a,b): |a-b|

is even} is an equivalence relation .

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35. Show that the relation R in the set A of points in a plane given by

R = {(P, Q) : distance of the point P from the origin is same as the

distance of the point Q from the origin}, is an equivalence relation.

Further, show that the set o

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36. Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as

R= {(T1, T2 ) : T1 is similar to T2}, is equivalence relation.

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37. Given a non-empty set X, consider P(X) which is the set of all subsets

of X. Define the relation R in P(X) as follows: For subsets A, B in P(X), ARB if

and only if A B. Is R an equivalence relation on P(X)? Justify you answer

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38. Examine each of the following relations given below and state in each

case, giving reasons whether it is a function or not ?

(i) R = {(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 7)}

(ii) R = {(2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3), (6, 6)}

(iii) R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 7)}

(iv) R = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1)}

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39. If A is set of different triangles in the plane and B is set of all positive

real numbers. A relation R is defined from set A to set B such that every

element of set A is associated with some number in set B which is

measure of area of triangle. Is this relation as function?

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40. A relation R is defined from N to N as R = {(ab, a + b) : a, b ∈ N}. Is R a

function from N to N ? Justify your answer.

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41. Set A has m distinct elements and set B has n distinct elements. Then

how many different mappings from set A to set B can be formed?

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42. Write explicit functions of y defined by the following equations and

also find the domains of definitions of the given implicit functions:

π
x + |y| = 2y (b) e y - e - y = 2x 10 x + 10 y = 10 (d) x 2 - sin - 1y =
2

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43. Find the domain and range of the following functions.
1
(i) f(x) = √2x - 3 (ii) f(x) =
x-2
1
(iii) f(x) = x 2 + 3 (iv) f(x) = 2
x +2

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x 2 - 3x + 2
44. Find the domain and range function f(x) = 2 .
x - 4x + 3

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45. Find the values of x for which the following functions are identical.
1
(i) f(x) = x and g(x) =
1/x
√9 - x 2 9 - x2
(ii) f(x) =
√x - 2
and g(x) =
√ x-2

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46. ABCD is a square of side l. A line parallel to the diagonal BD at a

distance 'x' from the vertex A cuts two adjacent sides. Express the area of

the segment of the square with A at a vertex, as a function of x. Find this

area at x = 1 / √2 and at x = 2, when l = 2.

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47. The relation f is defined by f(x) =

{ 3x + 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
x 3, 2 ≤ x ≤ 5
.

The relation g is defined by g(x) =

{ 3x + 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
x 3, 1 ≤ x ≤ 5

Show that f is a function and g is not a function

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48. If f : [ - 3, 4] → R, f(x) = 2x, and g : [ - 2, 6] → R, g(x) = x 2. Then find

function (f + g)(x).

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49. If f(x) =
{ x 3, x < 1
2x - 1, x ≥ 1
and g(x) =
{ 3x, x ≤ 2
x 2, x > 2
then find (f - g)(x).

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50. Check the nature of the following function.

(i) f(x) = sinx, x ∈ R (ii) f(x) = sinx, x ∈ N

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51. Check the nature of the function f(x) = x 3 + x + 1, x ∈ R using

analytical method and differentiation method.

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x 2 + 4x + 7
52. Let f : R → R where f(x) = . Is f(x) one one ?
x2 + x + 1
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53. Let f : R → R where f(x) = sinx. Show that f is into. Also find the

codomain if f is onto.

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54. Let f : N → Z be a function defined as f(x) = x - 1000. Show that f is an

into function.

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→ x2 .
55. If the function f : RA given by f(x) = 2 is surjection, then find A
x +1

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56. Let A = {x : - 1 ≤ x ≤ 1} = B be a function f : A → B. Then find the

nature of each of the following functions.

(i) f(x) = |x| (ii) f(x) = x|x|
πx
(iii) f(x) = x 3 (iv) f(x) = sin
2

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57. If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + sinx for x ∈ R, then check the

nature of the function.

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x
58. If f : [0, ∞) → [0, 1), and f(x) = then check the nature of the
1+x
function.

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59. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on R → R such that

f(x) = {0, x ∈ retional and x, x ∈ irrational ; g(x) = {0, x ∈ irratinal and

x, x ∈ rational then (f - g)(x) is

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60. Show that f : R → R defined by f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) is surjective

but not injective.

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61. If f: R → R be a function such that

f(x) = {x|x| - 4; x ∈ Q, x|x| - √3; x ∉ Q then f(x) is

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62. If f : R → R be a function such that f(x) = x 3 + x 2 + 3x + sinx, then

discuss the nature of the function.

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63. If function f(x) is defined from set A to B, such that n(A) = 3 and

n(B) = 5. Then find the number of one-one functions and number of onto

functions that can be formed.

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64. Find the range of f(x) = x 2 - x - 3.

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65. Find the domain and range of the following

(i) f(x) = √x 2 - 3x + 2 (ii) f(x) = √x 2 - 4x + 6

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x2 - x + 1
66. Find the range of f(x) = 2
x +x+1

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 x2 - x
67. Find the complete set of values of a such that attains all real
1 - ax
values.

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1
68. Find the domain of the function f(x) =
1 + 2sinx

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69. Find domain for f(x) = √cos(sinx)

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70. Find the range of f(x) = sin 2x - sinx + 1.

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 1
71. Find the range of f(x) =
2cosx - 1

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72. Find the value of x for which function are identical.

1
f(x) = cosxandg(x) =
√1 + tan 2x
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73. Find the range of the function f(x) = 3sin

(√ )π2
16
- x2 .

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sinx cosx
74. if:f(x) = - , then find the range of f(x)
√ 1 + tan 2x √ 1 + cot 2x

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75. Find the range of f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx|, x ∈ R.

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( )
76. Find the range of f(θ) = 5cosθ + 3cos θ +
π
3
+3

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1 1
77. Solve sinx ≻ or find the domain of f(x) =
2 √1 + 2sinx

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x
78. Find the number of solutions of sinx =
10

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79. Find the number of solutions of the equation sinx = x 2 + x + 1.

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-1
x2
80. Find the domain and range of the function f(x) = sin
2

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(
81. Domain of the function f(x)=sin - 1 1 + 3x + 2x 2 )
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82. Find the values of x for which the following pair of functions are

identical.

(i) f(x) = tan - 1x + cot - 1x and g(x) = sin - 1x + cos - 1x

( )
(ii) f(x) = cos cos - 1x and g(x) = cos - 1(cosx)

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83. Find the domain and range of the function f(x) = sin - 1 ( (1 + e )
x -1
)
.

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84. Find the domain for f(x) = sin -1

( )
1 + x2
2x

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.
85. Find the range of f(x) = sin - 1x + tan - 1x + cos - 1x

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86. Find the domain of f(x) = √cos - 1x - sin - 1x

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87. Find the range of tan - 1
( ) 2x
1 + x2

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(
88. Find the range of cot - 1 2x - x 2 )
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89. Find the range of f(x) = cos - 1

( √1 + 2x 2
1 )
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90. Find the domain of f(x) = √( ) 1 - 5x

7 -1 - 7

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91. Find the domain of f(x) = √(0. 625) 4 - 3x - (1. 6) x ( x + 8 )
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92. Is the pair of the functions e √log ex and √x identical ?

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93. Find the domain and range of following functions

(i) f(x) = log e(sinx)

(
(ii) f(x) = log 3 5 - 4x - x 2 )
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( ( )
)
3-x
π + 2sin - 1 7
94. Range of the function : f(x) = log 2
π
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(
95. Find the domain of f(x) = (log) 10(log) 2(log) 2 tan - 1x
π
) -1

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96. Find the domain and range of f(x) =

√(log)3{cos(sinx)}
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97. Find the domain of f(x) = sin - 1

{ ( )}
(log) 9
x2
4

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[ { (
98. Find the domain of function f(x) = (log) 4 (log) 5 (log) 3 18x - x 2 - 77 }]
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99. Let x = ∈ 0,
( ) π .
2
Then find the domain of the function

1
f(x) =
- (log) sinxtanx

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100. Find the domain of f(x) = √ (log) 0 . 4

( )
x-1
x+5

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(logex ) 2
101. Find the range of f(x) = log ex - .
|logex |
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102. If f(x) = sin(log) e
{ }
√4 - x 2
1-x
, then the domain of f(x) is _____ and its

range is __________.

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1
103. Find the domain of the function f(x) = , where [.]
[x] 2 - 7[x] - 8
represents the greatest integer function.

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104. Find the domain of f(x) = √([x] - 1) + √(4 - [x]) (where [ ] represents
the greatest integer function).

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105. Find the domain and range of f(x) = sin - 1[x]where[] represents the

greatest function).

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106. Solve [cot x ] + [cos x ] = 0,

-1 -1 where [. ] denotes the greatest

integer function

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107. Write the piecewise definition of the function:

f(x) = [√x ] ,
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

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108. The range of f(x) = [sinx ∣ [cosx[tanx[secx]]]], x ∈ 0,
( )
π
4
, where [.]

denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x, is (0,1) (b)

- {1, 0, 1} {1} (d) none of these

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109. The range of

[
f(x) = [1 + sinx] + 2 + s ∈
2
x ] [
+ 3+s∈
x
3 ] [
+ + n+s∈
x
n ] ∀ x ∈ [0, π]

, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is,

{ n + n - 2 2 n(n + 1)
2
,
2 }{ }{ n(n + 1)
2
n 2 + n - 2 □ n(n + 1) n 2 + n + 2
2
,
2 2 }
[ n(n + 1) n 2 + n + 2
2
,
2 ]
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110. Solve x 2 - 4 - [x] = 0 (where [] denotes the greatest integer function).

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111. Find the domain and range of f(f) = log{x}, where{} represents the

fractional part function).

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112. Find the domain and range of f(x) = sin - 1(x - [x]), where [.]

represents the greatest integer function.

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113. Write the function f(x) = {sinx} where {.} denotes the fractional part

function) in piecewise definition.

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114. Solve 2[x] = x + {x}, whre[]and{} denote the greatest integer

function and the fractional part function, respectively.

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x - [x]
115. Find the range of f(x) = , where[] represents the greatest
1 - [x] + x′
integer function.

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1
116. The domain of the function f(x) = where {.}
√{sinx} + {sin(π + x)}
π
denotes the fractional part, is (a) [0, π] (b) (2n + 1) , n ∈ Z (0, π) (d) none
2
of these

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117. Solve : [x] 2 = x + 2{x}, where [.] and {.} denote the greatest integer

and the fractional part functions, respectively.

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118. Solve the system of equation in x, yandz satisfying the following

equations: x + [y] + {z} = 3. 1 {x} + y + [z] = 4. 3 [x] + {y} + z = 5. 4

(where [] denotes the greatest integer function and {} denotes the

fractional part function.)

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119. If f(x) = [x], 0 ≤ {x} < 0.5 and f(x) = [x] + 1, 0.5 < {x} < 1 then prove

that f (x) = -f(-x) (where[.] and{.} represent the greatest integer function

and the fractional part function, respectively).

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120. Verify that xsgnx = |x|; |x|sgnx = x; x(sgnx)(sgnx) = x.

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121. For the following functions write the piecewise definition and draw

the graph

( )
(i) f(x) = sgn log ex (ii) f(x) = sgn (sinx)

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122. Find the range of the following

( ) (
(i) f(x) = sgn x 2 (ii) f(x) = sgn x 2 - 2x + 3 )
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→→
123. If f : RRR are two given functions, then prove that
.
2m ∈ if (x) - g(x), 0 = f(x) - |g(x) - f(x)|
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124. Draw the graph of the function

f(x) = max . {sinx, cos2x}, x ∈ [0, 2π]. Write the equivalent definition of

f(x) and find the range of function.

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125. Which of the following function is (are) even, odd, or neither? (a).

f(x) = x 2sinx (b). f(x) = log

( )
1-x
1+x
(c). (
f(x) = log x + √1 + x 2 ) (d).

ex + e - x
f(x) =
2

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126. If (
f(x) = h 1(x) - h 1( - x) )(h2(x) - h2( - x) )... (h2n + 1(x) - h2n + 1( - x) )
and f(200) = 0, then prove that f(x) is many one function.

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127. Find whether the given function is even or odd: f(x) = x
( []
sinx + tanx

x
π
1
- 2
;

whether [] denotes the greatest integer function.

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128. if`f(x)={x^3+x^2,for0lt=xlt=2x+2,for2

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129. Prove that period of function f(x) = sinx, x ∈ R is 2π.

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130. Verify that the period of function f(x) = sin 10x is π.

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131. Prove that function f(x) = cos√x is non-periodic.

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132. Find the period of the following functions

(i) f(x) = |sin3x|

(ii) f(x) = 2cosec(5x - 6) + 7

(iii) f(x) = x - [x - 2.6], where [.] represents the greatest integer function.

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133. The fundamental period of the function

f(x) = 4cos 4
( ) ( )
x-π
4π 2 - 2cos
x-π
2π 2
is equal to :

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134. Find the period of the following.

2x
(i) f(x) = , where [.] represents the greatest integer function.
2 [x]
(ii) f(x) = e sinx

(iii) f(x) = sin - 1(sin3x)

(iv) f(x) = √sinx

(v) f(x) = tan

( ) π
2
[x] , where [.] represents greatest integer function.

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135. Period of f(x) = sin((cosx) + x) is

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136. In each of the following cases find the period of the function if it is

periodic.
πx πx πx πx
(i) f(x) = sin + cos (ii) f(x) = sin + cos
√2 √3 √3 2√3

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137. Find the period of

(i) f(x) = sinπx + {x / 3}, where {.} represents the fractional part.
3x 2x
(ii) f(x) = |sin7x| - cos 4 + tan
4 3

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.
138. Find the period f(x) = sinx + {x}, where {x} is the fractional part of x

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139. If f(x) = sinx + cosax is a periodic function, show that a is a rational

number

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140. Find the period of the following function

(i) f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx|

(ii) f(x) = cos(cosx) + cos(sinx)

|sinx + cosx|
(iii) f(x) =
|sinx| + |cosx|

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141. about to only mathematics

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142. Let f : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {3, 4, 5, 9} and g : {3, 4, 5, 9} → {7, 11, 15} be

functions defined as

f(2) = 3, f(3) = 4, f(4) = f(5) = 5, g(3) = g(4) = 7, and g(5) = g(9) = 11. Find go

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143. Let f(x) and g(x) be bijective functions where

f : {a, b, c, d} → {1, 2, 3, 4} and g : {3, 4, 5, 6} → {w, x, y, z}, respectively.

Then, find the number of elements in the range set of g(f(x)).

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144. Suppose that g(x) = 1 + √x and f(g(x)) = 3 + 2√x + x. Then find the

function f(x).

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145. The function f(x) is defined in [0, 1]. Find the domain of f(tanx).

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146. f(x) = {x + 1, x < 0, x , x ≥ 0 and g(x) = {x , x < 1, 2x - 1, x ≥ 1 Then

2 3

find f(g(x)) and find its domain and range.

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147. If f(x) = - 1 + |x - 1|, - 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 and g(x) = 2 - |x + 1|, - 2 ≤ x ≤ 2,

then find fog(x) and gof(x).

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148. Two functions are defined as under : f(x) =

{ x+1 x≤1
2x + 1 1 < x ≤ 2
and

g(x) =
{ x2 -1 ≤ x ≤ 2
x+2 2≤x≤3
Find fog and gof

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149. Suppose f : A → B and B → C.

(i) Prove that if f is onto and g is not one-one, then gof is not one-to-one

(ii) Prove that if f is not and g is one-one, then gof is not onto.

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150. Let f : A → B and g : B → C be two functions. Then; if gof is onto then

g is onto; if gof is one one then f is one-one and if gof is onto and g is

one one then f is onto and if gof is one one and f is onto then g is one

one.

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151. Which of the following functions has inverse function?

→ → →
f : Z def ∈ edbyf(x) = x + 2 f : Z def ∈ edbyf(x) = 2x f : Z def ∈ edbyf(x) = x
→
f : Z def ∈ edbyf(x) = |x|

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152. Let f : R → [1, ∞), f(x) = x 2 - 4x + 5. Then find the largest possible

intervals for which f - 1(x) is defined and find corresponding f - 1(x).

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 → x-2
153. Let A = R - {3}, B = R - {1}, and let f : AB be defined by f(x) = is
x-3
f invertible? Explain.

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154. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = e x - e - x. Prove that f(x) is invertible.

Also find the inverse function.

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155. Find the inverse of f(x) = {x, < 1x , 1 ≤ x ≤ 48√x, x > 4

2

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156. Find the inverse of the function

f : [ - 1, 1] → [ - 1, 1], f(x) = x 2 × sgn(x).

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157. Find the inverse of the function

f:
[ -
π
2
3 π
- tan _ 1 , - tan - 1
2 2
3
4 ] → [ - 1, 1],

f(x) = 3cosx + 4sinx + 7.

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.
158. If f(x) = 3x - 2and(gof) - 1(x) = x - 2, then find the function g(x)

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159. Let f(x) = x + f(x - 1) for ∀ x ∈ R. If f(0) = 1, find f(100).

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160. The function f(x) is defined for all real x. If

f(a + b) = f(ab) ∀ a and b and f -

( ) 1
2
= -
1
2
then find the value of
f(1005).

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.
161. Let a function f(x)satiiex + f(2x) + f(2 - x) + f(1 + x) = ∀ x ∈ R Then
.
find the value of f(0)

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. f(x)
162. Let f be a function satisfying of x Then f(xy) = for all positive real
y
. .
numbers x and y If f(30) = 20, then find the value of f(40)

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163. If f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying f(x)f

.
()
1
x
= f(x) + f
()
1
x
and

f(4) = 65, thenf ∈ df(6)

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9x
164. Let f(x) = . Show f(x) + f(1 - x) = 1 and, hence, evaluate.
9x + 3

f
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
1996
+f
2
1996
+f
3
1996
+ +f
1995
1996

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165. Consider a real-valued function f(x) satisfying

2f(xy) = (f(x)) y + (f(y)) x ∀ x, y ∈ Randf(1) = a, wherea ≠ 1. Prove that

n

(a - 1) ∑ f(i) = a n + 1 - a
i=1

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( )
2002 .
166. Let f be a real-valued function such that f(x) + 2f = 3x Then
x
.
find f(x)

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167. If f : R → R is an odd function such that f(1 + x) = 1 + f(x)and

()
1 .
x 2f = f(x), x ≠ 0 then find f(x)
x

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( )
. 1 1
→
168. Let f: R +R be a function which satisfies f(x)f(y) = f(xy) + 2 + +1
x y
.
for x, y > 0. Then find f(x)

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169. A continuous function f(x)onR → R satisfies the relation

.
f(x) + f(2x + y) + 5xy = f(3x - y) + 2x 2 + 1f or ∀ x, y ∈ R Then find f(x)

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170. If for all real values of uandv, 2f(u)cosv = (u + v) + f(u - v), prove that
.
for all real values of x, f(x) + f( - x) = 2acosx f(π - x) + f( - x) = 0
.
f(π - x) + f(x) = 2bsinx Deduce that f(x) = acosx + bsinx, wherea, b are

arbitrary constants.

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171. Prove that f(x)givenbyf(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) ∀ x ∈ R is an odd function.

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.
172. If f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all real x, yandf(0) ≠ 0, then prove that the
f(x)
function g(x) = is an even function.
1 + {f(x)} 2

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173. Let f(x) be periodic and k be a positive real number such that
. .
f(x + k) + f(x) = 0f or allx ∈ R Prove that f(x) is periodic with period 2k

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174. If f(x) satisfies the relation f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) for allx,

then prove that f(x) is periodic and find its period.

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175. An odd function is symmetric about the vertical line

∞
.
x = a, (a > 0), and if ∑ [f(1 + 4r] r = 8, then find the value of f(1)
r=0

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176. Check whether the function defined by f(x + λ) = 1 + √2f(x) - f 2(x)

∀ x ∈ R is periodic or not. If yes, then find its period (λ > 0).
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| |
177. Draw the graph of y = log e( - x), - log ex, y = log ex , y = log e|x| and

| |
y = log e|x| transforming the graph of y = log ex.

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178. Draw the graph of y = |||x| - 2| - 3| by transforming the graph of y = |x|

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179. Consider the function f(x) =

{ 2 + x3, x≤1
- x 2 + 6, x > 1

Then draw the graph of the functions

y = f(x), y = f(|x|), y = |f(x)| and y = |f(|x|)|.

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 .
180. Sketch the curve |y| = (x - 1)(x - 2)

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181. about to only mathematics

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Solved Examples

1. Find the range of f(x) = √sin(cosx) + √cos(sinx).

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2. Let g(x) = √x - 2k, ∀ 2k ≤ x < 2(k + 1), where k ∈ integer. Check

whether g(x) is periodic or not.

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 .
3. Let f(x) = x 2 - 2x, x ∈ R, andg(x) = f(f(x) - 1) + f(5 - (x)) Show that
.
g(w) ≥ o ∀ x ∈ R

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4. If fandg are two distinct linear functions defined on R such that they

→ f(x)
map { - 1, 1] onto [0, 2] and h : R - { - 1, 0, 1}R defined by h(x) = ,
g(x)

|
then show that h(h(x)) + h h
( ( ))|
1
x
> 2.

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.
(
5. Let f(x) = (log) 2(log) 3(log) 4(log) 5 sinx + a 2 ) Find the set of values of a
.
for which the domain of f(x)isR

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6. If f is polynomial function satisfying

2 + f(x)f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) ∀ x, y ∈ R and if f(2) = 5, then find the

.
value of f(f(2))

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π
7. Let f : X → Y be a function defined by f(x) = a sin ( x + ) + b cosx + c. If f
4
is both one-one and onto, then find the set X and Y

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→ x-a
8. Let f : RR, f(x) = , b > ⋅ If f is onto, then prove that
(x - b)(x - c)
.
a ∈ (b, c)

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9. If p, q are positive integers, f is a function defined for positive numbers

and attains only positive values such that f(xf(y)) = x py q, then prove that

p 2 = q.

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→
10. If f : R0, ∞isafunctionsuchthatf(x - 1) + f(x + 1) = √3f(x), then prove that

f(x) is periodic and find its period.

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11. If a, b are two fixed positive integers such that

1

f(a + x) = b + [
b3 +1- 3b 2f(x) + 3b{f(x)} 2 - {f(x)} 3 ] 3 for all real x, then

prove that f(x) is periodic and find its period.

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12. about to only mathematics

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{
1
x - [x] - 2 x ∉
13. Consider the function f(x) = where [.] denotes the
0 x∈I

fractional integral function and I is the set of integers. Then find

[ }
g(x) max . x 2, f(x), |x| , - 2 ≤ x ≤ 2.

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14. Let f(x) be defined on [ - 2, 2] and be given by

f(x) =
{ - 1, -2 ≤ x ≤ 0
x - 1, 0 < x ≤ 2
and g(x) = f(|x|) + |f(x)|.

Then find g(x).

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 2n1

15. If f(x) =
ax
a x + √a,
, (a > 0), then find the value of ∑ 2f
r=1
( )
r
2n

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.1

1. If sets A = [ - 4, 1] and B = [0, 3), then find the following sets:

(a) A ∩ B (b) A ∪ B (c ) A - B

(d) B - A (e ) (A ∪ B)′ (f) (A ∩ B)′

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2. Find the value of x 2 for the following values of x:

(a) [ - 5, - 1] (b) (3, 6) (c ) ( - 2, 3]

(d) ( - 3, ∞) (e ) ( - ∞, 4)

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3. Find the values of 1/x for the following values fo x:

(a) (2, 5) (b) [ - 5, - 1) (c ) (3, ∞)

(d) ( - ∞, - 2] (e ) [ - 3, 4]

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4. Find all possible values ( range) of the following quadratic expressions

when x ∈ R and when x ∈ [ - 3, 2]

(a) 4x 2 + 28x + 41

(b) 1 + 6x - x 2

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2 + x2
5. Find all possible values of expressions
4 - x2

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x(3 - 4x)(x + 1)
6. Solve <0
2x - 5
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(2x + 3)(4 - 3x) 3(x - 4)

7. Solve ≤0
(x - 2) 2x 5

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5x + 1
8. Solve -1<0
(x + 1) 2

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9. Find the number of integal values of x satisfying

√- x 2 + 10x - 16 < x - 2
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1 - x2
10. Find all the possible values of f(x) = 2
x +3
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11. Find the values of x for which the following function is defined:

√
1
f(x) =
|x - 2| - (x - 2)

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12. Solve |4-|x-1||=3

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13. Find all values of f(x) for which f(x) = x + √x 2

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14. Solve the following :

(a) 1 ≤ |x - 2| ≤ 3 (b) 0 < |x - 3| ≤ 5

 (c ) |x - 2| + |2x - 3| = |x - 1| (d)
| |
x-3
x+1
≤1

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15. Find all possible values of expression √1 - √x2 - 6x + 9.

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.2

1. (a) If n(A) = 6 and n(A × B) = 42 then find n(B)

(b) If some of the elements of A × B are (x, p), (p, q), (r, s). Then find the

minimum value of n(A × B).

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2. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 14}. Define a relation on a set A by

R = {(x, y) : 3x - y = 0. where x, y ∈ A}. Depict this relationship using an

arrow diagram. Write down its domain, co-domain and range.

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3. Let A = {1, 2, 3} . Then, the number of equivalence relations

containing (1, 2) is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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4. Let a relation R 1 on the set R of real numbers be defined as

.
(a, b) ∈ R 11 + ab > 0 for all a, b ∈ R Show that R 1 is reflexive and

symmetric but not transitive.

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5. Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defined as

R = {(a, b); a, b ∈ Z, and (a - b) is divisible by 5. } . Prove that R is an

equivalence relation.
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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.3

1. Find the domain of the following functions

1 1
(a) f(x) = (b) f(x) = 3
√x - 2 x -x
3 2
(c ) f(x) = √x -2

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2. Find the range of the following functions.

(a) f(x) = 5 - 7x (b) f(x) = 5 - x 2

x2
(c ) f(x) = 2
x +1

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2 - 5x
3. Find the domain and range of f(x) = .
3x - 4
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4. Find the domain and range of f(x) = √4 - 16x 2.

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x2 - x - 6
5. Find the range fo the function f(x) =
x-3

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6. If the relation f(x) =

{ 2x - 3, x ≤ 2
x 3 - a, x ≥ 2
is a function, then find the value of

a.

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7. If the relation f(x) =
{ 1, x ∈ Q
2, x ∉ Q
where Q is set of rational numbers,

then find the value f(π) + f

( ) 22
7
.

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8. Let f(x) =
{ x 2 - 4x + 3, x < 3
x - 4, x≥3
and

g(x) =
{ x - 3,
2
x + 2x + 2, x ≥ 4
x<4
.

Describe the function f / g and find its domain.

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9. Which of the following functions is/are identical to |x - 2| ?

(a) f(x) = √x 2 - 4x + 4 (b) g(x) = |x| - |2|

(c ) h(x) =
|x - 2| 2
|x - 2|
(d) t(x) =
| x2 - x - 2
x+1 |
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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.4

1. Which of the following function from Z to itself are bijections? f(x) = x 3

(b) f(x) = x + 2 f(x) = 2x + 1 (d) f(x) = x 2 + x

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2. A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers

defined by f(n) =
{ n-1
2
, when n is odd -
n
2
, when n is even (a) neither one-

one nor onto (b) one-one but not onto (c) onto but not one-one (d) one-

one and onto both

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→ x2 - 4
3. If f : RR is given by f(x) = 2 , identify the type of function.
x +1
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.
→
4. If f : R S, defined by f(x) = sinx - √3cosx + 1, ison → , then find the set S

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→
π
5. Let g : R0, be defined by g(x) = cos
3
-1
( )
x2 - k
1 + x2
. Then find the possible

values of k for which g is a subjective function.

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6. Identify the type of the function f : R → R,

2
f(x) = e x + cosx.

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 7. Let a function f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + cosx + sinx for x ∈ R.

Then find the nature of f(x).

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8. If f : R → R given by f(x) = x 3 + px 2 + qx + r, is then find the condition

for which f(x) is one-one.

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.5

1. The entire graph of the equation y = x 2 + kx - x + 9 in strictly above the

x - aξs if and only if k < 7 (b) `-5-5` (d) none of these

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 x 2 + 34x - 71
2. Find the range of f(x) =
x 2 + 2x - 7

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3. Find the range of f(x) = √x - 1 + √5 - x

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.
4. If f(x) = √ x2 + ax + 4 is defined for all x, then find the values of a

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5. Find the domain and range of f(x) = √3 - 2x - x 2

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.6

1. Find the domain of f(x) = √sinx + √16 - x 2

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1
2. Solve (a) tanx < 2 cosx ≤ -
2

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3. Prove that the least positive value of x, satisfying tanx = x + 1, lies in

the interval
( )
π π
,
4 2

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4. Find the range of f(x) = sec

( π
4 )
cos 2x , where `-oo < x < oo

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 5. If x ∈ [1, 2] , then find the range of f(x) = tanx

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1
6. Find the range of f(x) =
1 - 3 1 - sin 2x
√
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2sin 2x + 2sinx + 3
7. Find the range of f(x) =
sin 2x + sinx + 1

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8. Draw the graph of y = (sin2x) 1 + tan 2x , find its domain and range.
√
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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.7

1. Find the domain of the following following functions:

sin - 1
(a) f(x) =
x
(b) f(x) = sin - 1(|x - 1| - 2)

(
(c ) f(x) = cos - 1 1 + 3x + 2x 2 )
sin - 1(x - 3)
(d ) f(x) =
√9 - x 2
( )
(e ) f(x) = cos - 1
6 - 3x
4
+ cosec - 1
( )
x-1
2

(f) f(x) = √ ( )
sec - 1
2 - |x|
4

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2. Find the range of f(x) = tan - 1 √ (x 2 - 2x + 2 )

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(
3. Find the range of the function f(x) = cot - 1(log) 0 . 5 x 4 - 2x 2 + 3 )
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 √
π
4. The domain of definition of the function f(x) = sin - 1(2x) + for real-
6

valued x is (a) -
[ ] [ ] ( ) [ ]
1 1
,
4 2
(b) -
1 1
,
2 2
(c) -
1 1
,
2 9
(d) -
1 1
,
4 4

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5. Find the domain and range of

f(x) = sin - 1x + tan - 1x + sec - 1x.

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.8

1. Find the domain of the function :

f(x) = √4 + 8 ( )
x
2
3
( 2x - 2 )
- 13 - 2 2 ( x - 1 )

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 (
2. Find the domain of the function : f(x) = sin - 1 (log) 2x )
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(
3. Find the domain of the function : f(x) = (log) ( x - 4 ) x 2 - 11x + 24 )
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3
4. Find the domain of the function : f(x) =
4- x2
(
+ (log) 10 x 3 - x )
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√
log 0.3|x - 2|
5. Find the domain f(x) = .
|x|

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6. Find the domain of the following functions :

f(x) = √ ((
log 10
log 10x

2 3 - log 10x ) )
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1
7. Find the domain of the function : f(x) =

√ ( (log) 1 x 2 - 7x + 13
2
)
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( )
sinx - cosx + 3√2
8. Find the range of f(x) = (log) 2
√2

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9. Find the value of x in [ - π, π] for which

f(x) = √(log) (4sin x - 2√3sinx - 2sinx + √3 + 1 ) is defined.

2
2
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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.9

1. Solve [x] 2 - 5[x] + 6 = 0.

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2. In the questions, [x]and{x} represent the greatest integer function and

the fractional part function, respectively. If y = 3[x] + 1 = 4[x - 1] - 10,

.
then find the value of [x + 2y]

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1 1
3. Find the domain of f(x) = (b) f(x) = f(x) = log{x}
√x - [x] log[x]

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 1
4. Find the domain of f(x) =
√|[|x| - 1]| - 5

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√(1 - sinx) .
5. Find the domain of f(x) = + cos - 1(1 - {x})
(
(log) 5 1 - 4x 2
)
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.
(
6. Find the range of f(x) = cos (log) e{x} )
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√
7. Find the domain and range of f(x) = cos - 1 (log) [ x ]
()|x|
x

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 .
8. Find the range of f(x) = (log) [ x - 1 ] sinx

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9. Solve 9x - 2)[x] = {x} - 1, (where [x]and{x} denote the greatest integer

function less than or equal to x and the fractional part function,

respectively).

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1
10. Find the domain of the function f(x) = .
8{x} 2 - 6{x} + 1

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11. Write the equivalent definition and draw the graphs of the following

(
functions. f(x) = sgn (log) e|x| )
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 .
12. Consider the function: f(x) = max1, |x - 1|, min {4, |3x - 1|}} ∀ x ∈ R .
.
Then find the value of f(3)

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13. Find the equivalent definition of

.
2 2
f(x) = maxx , ( - x) , 2x(1 - x)where0 ≤ x ≤ 1

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.10

1. Identify the type of the functions: f(x) = {g(x) - g( - x)} 3

A. Odd

B. Even
 C. Neither

D. Both

Answer: A

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2. Identify the type of the functions: f(x) = log

( x4 + x2 + 1
x2 + x + 1 )
A. Odd

B. Even

C. Neither

D. Both

Answer: c

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3. Identify the following functions : f(x) = xg(x)g( - x) + tan(sinx)

A. Odd

B. Even

C. Neither

D. Both

Answer: A

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4. Identify the following functions: f(x) = cos[x] +

[ ]
sinx
2
where [.]

denotes the greatest integer function.

A. Odd

B. Even

C. Neither

D. Both
 Answer: C

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5. Identify the given functions whether odd or even or neither:

{
x|x| x≤ -1
f(x) = [x + 1] + [1 - x] -1 < x < 1
- x|x| x≥1

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6. Let the function f(x) = x 2 + x + sinx - cosx + log(1 + |x|) be defined on

the interval [ - 1, 1] .Define functions g(x) and h(x) ∈ [ - 1, 0] satisfying

.
g( - x) = - f(x) and h( - x) = f(x) ∀ x ∈ [0, 1]

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.11

1. Which of the following functions is not periodic?

(a) |sin3x| + sin 2x (b) cos√x + cos 2x

(c ) cos4x + tan 2x (d ) cos2x + sinx

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2. Which of the following function/functions is/are periodic ?

( )
(a) sgn e - x (b) sinx + |sinx|
x
(c ) min (sinx, |x|) (d)
x

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3. Find the period of

|sin4x| + |cos4x|
(a)
|sin4x - cos4x| + |sin4x + cos4x|
πx πx
(b) f(x) = sin - cos
n! (n + 1) !
x x x x x
(c ) f(x) = sinx + tan + sin 2 + tan 3 + ... + sin n - 1 + tan n
2 2 2 2 2

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4. Match the column

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5. Let [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x . If the

π. .
function f(x) = tan (√[n]x ) has period 3 then find the value of n

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6. about to only mathematics

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 .
7. Find the fundamental period of f(x) = cosxcos2xcos3x

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.12

1. Let f(x) = 1 + |x|, x < - 1[x], x ≥ - 1, where[ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest

integer function.Then f{f( - 2.3)} is equal to

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[ ] [ ]
1+x 2x .
2. If f(x) = log , then prove that f = 2f(x)
1-x 1 + x2

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αx
3. Let f(x) = Then the value of α for which f(f(x) = x is
x+1

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4. If the domain of y = f(x)is[ - 3, 2], then find the domain of

g(x) = f(|[x]|), wher[] denotes the greatest integer function.

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5. Let f be a function defined on [0,2]. The prove that the domain of

.
2
function g(x)i9x - 1

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6. A function f has domain [ - 1, 2] and range [0, 1] . Find the domain and
.
range of the function g defined by g(x) = 1 - f(x + 1)

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7. Let f(x) = tanxandg(f(x)) = f x -
( ) π
4
, where f(x)andg(x) are real valued

functions. Prove that f(g(x)) = tan

( )x+1
x-1 .

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8. Let g(x) = 1 + x - [x] and f(x) = { - 1, x < 00, x = 01, x > 0. Then for all

x, f(g(x)) is equal to (where [.] represents the greatest integer function).

(a) x (b) 1 (c) f(x) (d) g(x)

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9. f(x) =
{ log ex, 0 < x < 1

x 2 - 1, x ≥ 1
and g(x) =
{ x + 1, x<2
x 2 - 1, x ≥ 2
.

Then find g(f(x)).

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.13

ex - e - x
1. The inverse of the function f(x) = x + 2 is given by
e + e -x

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2. Find the inverse of the function: f : R → ( - ∞, 1)givenby f(x) = 1 - 2 - x

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3. Find the inverse of the function: f : (2, 3) → (0, 1) defined by

f(x) = x - [x], where[.] represents the greatest integer function

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4. Find the inverse of the function: f : Z → Z defined by f(x) = [x + 1],

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

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5. Find the inverse of the function: f(x) = {x 3 - 1, , x < 2x 2 + 3, x ≥ 2

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6. Find the inverse of the function: `f : [ − 1 , 1 ] → [ − 1 , 1 ] is defined by f (

x)=x|x|

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7. Find the inverse of the function: f : [1, ∞) → [1, ∞), wheref(x) = 2 x ( x - 2 )

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.14

1. If f(x + y + 1) = {√f(x) + √f(y) }2 and
.
f(0) = 1 ∀ x, y ∈ R, determ ∈ ef(n), n ∈ N

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. .
2. Let g(x) be a function such that g(a + b) = g(a)g(b) ∀ a, b ∈ R If zero is
. .
not an element in the range of g, then find the value of g(x)g( - x)

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3. If f(x + 2a) = f(x - 2a), thenprovethatf(x)isperiodi ⋅

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.
4. If f(x + f(y)) = f(x) + y ∀ x, y ∈ Randf(0) = 1, then find the value of f(7)

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 →
5. If f : R + R, f(x) + 3xf
()
1
x
= 2(x + 1)thenf(x) is

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6. Represent the following function:

( ) ( )
f : f x 2 + x + 3 + 2f x 2 − 3x + 5 = 6x 2 − 10x + 17 in the form of ax + b.

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→
7. Consider f : R + Rsuchthatf(3) = 1 for

( )( )
. 3 3 . .
a ∈ R + andf(x)f(y) + f f = 2f(xy) ∀ x, y ∈ R + Then find f(x)
x y

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8. Determine all functions

.
→
f : R s uchthatf(x - f(y)) = f(f(y)) + xf(y) + f(x) - 1 ∀ x, y ≥ ∈ R
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.
9. Determine the function satisfying f 2(x + y) = f 2(x) + f 2(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R

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→
10. If f : RR is a function satisfying the property
.
f(2x + 3) + f(2x + 7) = 2 ∀ x ∈ R, then find the fundamental period of f(x)

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11. If f(x) is an even function and satisfies the relation

()
. 1
x 2f(x) - 2f = g(x), whereg(x) is an odd function, then find the value of
x
.
f(5)

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 12. If f(a - x) = f(a + x) and f(b - x) = f(b + x) for all real x, where

a, b(a > b > 0) are constants, then prove that f(x) is a periodic function.

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13. A real-valued functin f(x) satisfies the functional equation

f(x - y) = f(x)f(y) - f(a - x)f(a + y), where a given constant and f(0) = 1.

Then prove that f(x) is symmetrical about point (a, 0).

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CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 1.15

1. Draw the graph of y = sin|x|.

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2. Draw the graph of the function: |f(x)| = tanx

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| |
3. Draw the graph of the function: f(x) = x 2 - 3 x| + 2|

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1
4. Draw the graph of the function: f(x) = - |x - 1| 2

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5. Find the total number of solutions of sinπx = | ∈ |x ∣ ∣

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6. Draw the graph of the function: Solve

| |
x2
x-1
≤ 1 using the graphical

method.
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7. Given the graph of f(x), draw the graph each one of the following

functions :

(a) y = f(x) + 3 (b) y = - f(x) + 2

(c ) y = f(x + 1) - 2 (d) y = - f(x - 1)

(e ) y = f( - x) (f) y = f(|x|)

(g) y = f(1 - x)

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 8. Draw the graph and find the points of discontinuity for

[ ]
f(x) = x 2 - x - 1 , x ∈ [ - 1, 2] ([.] represents the greatest integer

function).

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Single Correct Answer Type

1. The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on a set A={1, 2,

3} is

A. Reflexive but not symmetric

B. Reflexive but not transitive

C. Symmetric and transitive

D. Neither symmetric nor transitive

Answer: A
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2. Let P = {(x, y) ∣ x 2
}
+ y 2 = 1, x, y ∈ R . Then, R, is

A. Reflexive

B. Symmetric

C. Transitive

D. Anti-symmetric

Answer: B

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3. Let R be an equivalence relation on a finite set A having n elements.

Then the number of ordered pairs in R is

A. Less than n

B. Greater than or equal to n

 C. Less than or equal to n

D. None of these

Answer: B

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4. A relation R on the set of complex numbers is defined by z 1Rz 2 if and

z1 - z2
only if is real Show that R is an equivalence relation.
z1 + z2

A. R is reflexive

B. R is symmetric

C. R is transitive

D. R is not equivalence

Answer: D

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5. Which one of the following relations on R is an equivalence relation?

A. aR 1b ⇔ |a| = |b|

B. aR 2b ⇔ a ≥ b

C. aR 3b ⇔ a divides b

D. aR 4b ⇔ a < b

Answer: A

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6. Let R be the relation on the set R of all real numbers defined by aRb iff

|a-b| ≤ 1. Then, R is

A. Reflexive and symmetric

B. Symmetric only

C. Transitive only

D. None of these
Answer: A

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→
7. The function f : NN(N is the set of natural numbers) defined by

f(n) = 2n + 3is (a) surjective only (b) injective only (c) bijective (d) none of

these

A. surjective only

B. injective only

C. bijective

D. none of these

Answer: B

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8. f : N → N, where f(x) = x - ( - 1) x, Then f is

 A. one-one and into

B. many-one and into

C. one-one and onto

D. many-one and onto

Answer: C

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9. Let S be the set of all triangles and R + be the set of positive real

numbers. Then the function f : S → R + , f(Δ) = areaofΔ, whereΔ ∈ S, is

injective but not surjective. surjective but not injective injective as well as

surjective neither injective nor surjective

A. injective but not surjective

B. surjective but not injective

C. injective as well as surjective

D. neither injective nor surjective

Answer: B

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→
10. The function f : ( - ∞, - 1)0, e 5 defined by f(x) = e x ^ (3 - 3x + 2) is many

one and onto many one and into one-one and onto one-one and into

A. many-one and onto

B. many-one and into

C. one-one and onto

D. one-one and into

Answer: D

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11. Let f : N → N be defined by f(x) = x 2 + x + 1, x ∈ N. Then f(x) is

 A. one-one and onto

B. many-one onto

C. one-one but not onto

D. none of these

Answer: C

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.
12. Let X = { }
a 1, a 2, , a 6 andY = {
b 1, b 2, b 3 } The number of functions f
from x → y such that it is onto and there are exactly three elements ξnX

such that f(x) = b 1 is 75 (b) 90 (c) 100 (d) 120

A. 75

B. 90

C. 100

D. 120
Answer: D

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13. Which of the following functions is an injective (one-one) function in

its respective domain? (A) f(x) = 2x + sin3x (B) x. [x] , (where [. ] denotes

2x - 1 2x + 1
the G.I.F) (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) =
4x + 1 4x - 1

A. f(x) = 2x + sin3x

B. f(x) = x ⋅ [x], (where [.] denotes the G.I.F)

2x - 1
C. f(x) =
4x + 1
2x + 1
D. f(x) =
4x - 1

Answer: D

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 ax + a - x .
14. Given the function f(x) = (wherea > 2)Thenf(x + y) + f(x - y) =
2
. . f(x)
2f(x)f(y) (b) f(x)f(y) (d) none of these
f(y)

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15. If f(x) = cos(logx) then f(x)f(y) -

1
2 [( )
f
x
y ]
+ f(xy) has the value

A. -1

B. 1 / 2

C. -2

D. 0

Answer: D

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 1
16. The domain of the function f(x) = is
10C 10
√ x - 1 - 3 × Cx

A. {9, 10, 11}

B. {9, 10, 12}

C. all natural numbers

D. {9, 10}

Answer: D

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sin - 1(3 - x)
17. The domain of the function f(x) = is
In(|x| - 2)

A. [2, 4]

B. (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4]

C. [2, ∞)

D. ( - ∞, - 3) ∪ [2, ∞)
Answer: B

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18. The domain of f9x =

) (log) 2(x + 3)

x 2 + 3x + 2
is R - { - 1, 2} (b) ( - 2, ∞)

R - { - 1, - 2, - 3} (d) ( - 3, ∞) - ( - 1, - 2}

A. R - { - 1, - 2}

B. ( - 2, ∞)

C. R - { - 1, - 2, - 3}

D. ( - 3, ∞) - { - 1, - 2}

Answer: D

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19. The domain of the function f(x) = √x 2 - [x] 2 , where [x] is the greatest
integer less than or equal to x, is (a) R (b) [0, ∞] (c) ( - ∞, 0) (d) none of

these

A. R

B. [0, + ∞)

C. ( - ∞, 0]

D. none of these

Answer: D

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( )
20. The domain of the function f(x) = (log) 3 + x x 2 - 1 is ( - 3, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

( - 3, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞) ( - 3, - 2) ∪ ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

( - 3, - 2) ∪ ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

A. ( - 3, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
 B. [ - 3, - 1) ∪ [1, ∞)

C. ( - 3, - 2) ∪ ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

D. ( - 3, - 2) ∪ ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

Answer: C

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[ ( )]
1
5x - x 2 2
21. Domain of the function, f(x) = log 10 is
4

A. - ∞ < x < ∞

B. 1 ≤ x ≤ 4

C. 4 ≤ x ≤ 16

D. - 1 ≤ x ≤ 1

Answer: B

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22. The domain of f(x) = log|logx| is

A. (0, ∞)

B. (1, ∞)

C. (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

D. ( - ∞, 1)

Answer: C

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- 3π -π αcosx
23. If x 3f(x) = √1 + cos2x + |f(x)|, <x< and f(x) = , then the
4 2 1 + x3
value of α is (A)2 (B) √2 (C) - √2 (D) 1

A. 2

B. - √2

C. √2
 D. 1

Answer: c

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sec - 1x
24. The function f(x) = where [x] denotes the greatest integer
√x - [x],
less than or equal to x, is defined for all x ∈ (a) R (b)

R - {( - 1, 1) ∪ {n|n ∈ Z}} (c) R - (0, 1) (d) R - {n ∣ n ∈ N}

A. R

B. R - {( - 1, 1) ∪ {n ∣ n ∈ Z}}

C. R + - (0, 1)

D. R + - {n ∣ n ∈ N}

Answer: B

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25. The domain of definition of the function f(x) given by the equation

2 y = 2 is `0

A. 0 < x ≤ 1

B. 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

C. - ∞ < x ≤ 0

D. - ∞ < x < 1

Answer: D

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26. The domain of f(x) = cos - 1

( )
2 - |x|
4
+ [llog(3 - x)] 1 is [ - 2, 6] (b)

[ - 6, 2) ∪ (2, 3) [ - 6, 2] (d) [ - 2, 2] ∪ (2, 3)

A. [ - 2, 6]

B. [ - 6, 2) ∪ (2, 3)

C. [ - 6, 2]
 D. [ - 2, 2] ∪ (2, 3)

Answer: B

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27. The domain of the function f(x) = √ ( )

log
1
|sinx|

A. R - { - π, π}

B. R - {nπ ∣ n ∈ Z}

C. R - {2nπ ∣ n ∈ z}

D. ( - ∞, ∞)

Answer: B

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 ( (
28. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = log 2 - log 1 1 + x - 4 - 1
2
) )
is

A. (0, 1)

B. (0, 1]

C. [1, ∞)

D. (1, ∞)

Answer: A

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29. The number of real solutions of the (log) 0 . 5|x| = 2|x| is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0

(d) none of these

A. 1

B. 2
 C. 0

D. none of these

Answer: B

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→
π .
-1 2
( )
30. Let f : R0, be defined by f(x) = tan x + x + a Then the set of
2

values of a for which f is onto is (0, ∞) (b) [2, 1] (c)

[ ] 1
4
, ∞ (d) none of

these

A. [0, ∞)

B. [2, 1]

C.
[ )
1
4
,∞

D. none of these

Answer: C
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31. The domain of the function f(x) = √1n ( |x| -1) (x 2 + 4x + 4 ) is

( - 3, - 1) ∪ (1, 2) ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (2, ∞) ( - ∞, - 3) ∪ ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (2, ∞) none

of these

A. [ - 3, - 1] ∪ [1, 2]

B. ( - 2, - 1) ∪ [2, ∞)

C. ( - ∞, - 3] ∪ ( - 2, - 1) ∪ (2, ∞)

D. None of these

Answer: C

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32. The domain of (

f(x) = 1n ax 3 + (a + b)x 2 + (b + c)x + c , ) where

a > 0, b 2 - 4ac = 0, is(where[.] represetns greatest integer function).

 ( ) ){ }
( - 1, ∞)~ -
b
2a
(1,∞ ~ -
b
2a
( - 1, 1)~
{ }
-
b
2a
noneofthese

A. ( - 1, ∞)~
{ } -
b
2a

B. (1, ∞)~
{ } -
b
2a

C. ( - 1, 1)~
{ } -
2a
b

D. None of these

Answer: A

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1
33. The domain of the function f(x) = is (a)
√4x - |x 2 - 10x + 9 |
(7 - √40, 7 + √40 )(b) (0, 7 + √40 )(c) (7 - √40, ∞ ) (d) none of these

(
A. 7 - √40, 7 + √40 )
(
B. 0, 7 + √40 )
(
C. 7 - √40, ∞ )
 D. none of these

Answer: D

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1
34. The domain of the function f(x) = is
√|cosx| + cosx

A. [ - 2nπ, 2nπ], n ∈ Z

( )
¯
B. 2nπ, 2n + 1π , n ∈ Z

C.
( (4n + 1)π (4n + 3)π
2
,
2 ),n ∈ Z

D.
( 2
,
2 )
(4n - 1)π (4n + 1)π
,n ∈ Z

Answer: D

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35. f(x) = √x 12 - x 9 + x 4 - x + 1

A. [0, 1]

B. [1, ∞)

C. ( - ∞, 1]

D. R

Answer: D

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36. The domain of the function f(x) = √sinx + cosx + √7x - x 2 - 6 is

A. [1, 6]

[ ] [ ]
B. 1,
3π
4
∪
7π
4
,6

[ ]
C. [1, π] ∪
7π
4
,6

D. None of these
Answer: B

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37. Which one of following best represents the graph of y = x log xπ

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: C
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x 2 + 14x + 9
38. If x is real, then the value of the expression lies between
x 2 + 2x + 3

A. [4, 5]

B. [-4, 5]

C. [-5, 4]

D. none of these

Answer: C

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39. The range of the function f(x) = |x - 1| + |x - 2|, - 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, is

A. [1, 3]

B. [1, 5]

C. [3, 5]
 D. None of these

Answer: B

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40. The function f : R → R is defined by f(x) = cos 2x + sin 4x for x ∈ R.

Then the range of f(x) is

A.
( 3
4
,1
]
B.
[ 3
4
,1
)
C.
[ 3
4
,1
]
D.
( 3
4
,1
)
Answer: C

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 )[
.
41. The range of f9x = |s ∈ x| + ∣ cosx|] Where [.] denotes the greatest

integer function, is {0} (b) {0,1} (c) {1} (d) none of these

A. {0}

B. {0, 1}

C. {1}

D. None of these

Answer: C

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42. The range of function f(x) = 7 - xP x - 3is (a) {1,2,3} (b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

(c){1, 2, 3, 4} (d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

A. {1, 2, 3}

B. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
 C. {1, 2, 3, 4}

D. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Answer: A

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43. The range of f(x) = sin - 1

( ) [ ] ( ) [ ]
x2 + 1
x2 + 2
is (a) 0,
π
2
(b) 0,
π
6
(c)
π π
,
6 2

(d) none of these

A. [0, π / 2]

B. (0, π / 6)

C. [π / 6, π / 2)

D. None of these

Answer: C

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 ex - e | x |
44. The range of the function f(x) = x is
e + e |x|

A. ( - ∞, ∞)

B. [0, 1)

C. ( - 1, 0]

D. ( - 1, 1)

Answer: C

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( )
45. Domain (D) and range (R) of f(x) = sin - 1 cos - 1[x] , where [.] denotes

the greatest integer function, is D ≡ x ∈ [1, 2], R ∈ {0} D

≡ x ∈ 90, 1], R ≡ { - 1, 0, 1} ≡ x ∈ [ - 1, 1], R ≡

{0, sin - 1
()
π
2
, sin - 1(π)
}
≡ x ∈ [ - 1, 1], R ≡
{ -
π
2
, 0,
π
2 }
A. D ≡ x ∈ [1, 2), R ≡ {0}
 B. D ≡ x ∈ [0, 1], R = { - 1, 0, 1}

C. D ≡ x ∈ [ - 1, 1], R ≡
{ 0, sin - 1
() π
2
, sin - 1(π)
}
D. D ≡ x ∈ [ - 1, 1], R ≡
{ -
π
2
, 0,
}
π
2

Answer: A

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46. The range of the function f defined by f(x) =

[ 1
sin{x} ] (where [.] and

{.}, respectively, denote the greatest integer and the fractional part

functions) is I, the set of integers N, the set of natural number W, the set

of whole numbers {1,2,3,4,...}

A. I, the set of integers

B. N, the set of natural numbers

C. W, the set of whole numbers

D. {1, 2, 3, 4, …}
Answer: D

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47. Range of function f(x) = cos(ksinx) is [-1, 1], then the least positive

integral value of k will be

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: D

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48. Let f(x) = √|x| - ∣ x + (where{.} denotes the fractional part of

(x)andX, Y are its domain and range, respectively). Then

x∈
( ) ( ) (
- ∞,
1
2
andY ∈
1
2
,∞ x∈ -∞∈,
1
2 ) ∪ [0, ∞)andY ∈
( ) 1
2
,∞

X∈
( ) ( )
- ∞, -
1
2
∪ [0, ∞)andY ∈
1
2
,∞

A. x ∈
( ] - ∞,
1
2
and Y ∈
[ )
1
2
,∞

B. x ∈
( ] - ∞, -
1
2
∪ [0, ∞) and Y ∈
[ )
1
2
,∞

C. X ∈
( ] - ∞, -
1
2
∪ [0, ∞) and Y ∈ [0, ∞)

D. None of these

Answer: C

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49. The range of f(x) = cos - 1

( )√
1 + x2
2x
+
{
2 - x 2 is (a) 0, 1 +
π
2 } (b)

{0, 1 + π)
{ 1, 1 +
π
2 } (d) {1, 1 + π}

A.
{ 0, 1 +
π
2 }
 B. {0, 1 + π}

C.
{ 1, 1 +
π
2 }
D. {1, 1 + π}

Answer: D

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50. The range of the following function is

√(1 - cosx)√(1 - cosx)√(1 - cosx)√∞ (a)(0,1) (b) (0, 2 ) (c) (0, 2) (d)
1
f(x) =

noneofthese

A. [0, 1]

B. [0, 1/2]

C. [0, 2)

D. None of these

Answer: C
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51. The range of f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 for x ∈ [ - 6, 6] is [4,

5045] (b) [0, 5045] [ - 20, 5045] (d) none of these

A. [4, 5045]

B. [0, 5045]

C. [-20, 5045]

D. None of these

Answer: A

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52. The range of (

f(x) = sec - 1 (log) 3tanx + (log) tanx3 ) is (a)

[ ] [ ] [ ] ( )
π π
,
3 2
∪
π 2π
,
2 3
(b) 0,
π
2
(c)
2π
3
, π (d) none of these
 A.
[ ) ( ]
π π
,
3 2
∪
π 2π
,
2 3

B. 0,
[ ) π
2

C.
( ]
2π
3
,π

D. None of these

Answer: A

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53. The domain of definition of the function f(x) = {x} { x } + [x] [ x ] is

where {.} represents fractional part and [.] represent greatest integral

function). R - I (b) R - [0, 1] R - {I ∪ (0, 1)} (d) I ∪ (0, 1)

A. R - I

B. R - {0, 1)

C. R - {I ∪ (0, 1)}

D. I ∪ (0, 1)
Answer: C

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[ ]
54. 49. If x 2 - 2x + a = 0has no solution then

A. - ∞ < a < 1

B. 2 ≤ a < ∞

C. 1 < a < 2

D. a ∈ R

Answer: B

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55. If [x] and {x} represent the integral and fractional parts of x
2000
{x + r}
respectively, then the value of ∑ is
r = 1 2000
 A. x

B. [x]

C. {x}

D. x+2001

Answer: C

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sin([x]π)
56. If f(x) = 2 , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function,
x +x+1
then (a) f is one-one (b) f is not one-one and non-constant (c) f is a

constant function (d) None of these

A. f is one-one

B. f is not one-one and non-constant

C. f is a constant function

D. None of these
Answer: C

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( ) ( )
57. Let f(x) = [a] 2 - 5[a] + 4 x 3 - 6{a} 2 - 5{a} + 1 x - (tanx)xsgnx be an
.
even function for all x ∈ R Then the sum of all possible values of a is

(where [.]and{.} denote greatest integer function and fractional part

17 53 31 35
function, respectively). (b) (c) (d)
6 6 3 3

17
A.
6
53
B.
6
31
C.
3
35
D.
3

Answer: D

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58. The solution set for [x]{x} = 1 (where {x} and [x] are respectively,

fractional part function and greatest integer function) is R ± (0, 1) (b)

r ± {1}
{ m+
1
m
m ∈ I - {0}
}{ m+
1
m
m ∈ I - {1}
}
A. R + - (0, 1)

B. R + - {1}

C.
{ m+
1
m
/ m ∈ I - {0}
}
D.
{ m+
1
m
/ m ∈ N - {1}
}
Answer: D

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59. Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x If [

√n 2 + λ ] = [ n 2 + 1 ] + 2 , where λ, n ∈ N, then λ can assume

(2n + 4)d ⇔ erentvalus (2n + 5)d ⇔ erentvalus (2n + 3)d ⇔ erentvalus

(2n + 6)d ⇔ erentvalus

 A. (2n + 4) different values

B. (2n + 5) different values

C. (2n + 3) different values

D. (2n + 6) different values

Answer: B

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60. The number of roots of x 2 - 2 = [sinx], where[.] stands for the greatest

integer function is 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3.

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: C
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[ ]
61. The domain of f(x) = sin - 1 2x 2 - 3 , where[.] denotes the greatest

integer
(√ √) (√ ) (√ √)
function, is -
3
2
,
3
2
-
3
2
, -1 ∪ -
5
2
,
5
2

( √ √ )( √ ) ( √ )
-
5
2
,
5
2
-
5
2
, - 1 ∪ 1,
5
2

(√ √)
A. -
3
2
,
3
2

(√ ] (√ √)
B. -
3
2
, -1 ∪ -
5
2
,
5
2

(√ √)
C. -
5
2
,
5
2

(√ ] [√)
D. -
5
2
, - 1 ∪ 1,
5
2

Answer: D

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62. The domain of f(x) = √2{x} 2 - 3{x} + 1, where {.} denotes the

fractional part in [ - 1, 1] is [ - 1, 1] -
( )[
1
2, 1
- 1, -
1
2 ] [ ]
∪
0, 1
2
∪ {1}

[ ] [ ]
-
1, 1
2
(d) -
1
2
,1

( )
A. [ - 1, 1]~
1
2
,1

B.
[ ] [ ]
- 1, -
1
2
∪ 0,
1
2
∪ {1}

C.
[ ]
- 1,
1
2

D.
[ ]
-
1
2
,1

Answer: B

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63. The range of sin - 1 x 2 +

[ ] [ ]
1
2
+ cos - 1 x 2 -
1
2
, where [.] denotes the

greatest integer function, is (a)

{ } {} π
2
,π (b) {π} (c)
π
2
(d) none of these
 A.
{ }
π
2
,π

B. {π}

C.
{}
π
2

D. None of these

Answer: B

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64. Let f(x) = e e{ }

| x | sgnx
[
andg(x) = e e ]
| x | sgnx
, x ∈ R, where { } and [ ]

denote the fractional and integral part functions, respectively. Also,

h(x) = log(f(x)) + log(g(x)). Then for real x, h(x) is

A. an odd function

B. an even function

C. neither an odd nor an even function

D. both odd and even function

Answer: A

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65. Number of solutions of the equation, [y + [y]] = 2cosx is: (where

y = 1 / 3)[sinx + [sinx + [sinx]]] and [] = greatest integer function) 0 (b) 1

(c) 2 (d) ∞

A. 4

B. 2

C. 3

D. 0

Answer: D

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 ( (
66. The function f(x) = sin log x + √1 + x 2 )) is (a) even function (b) odd
function (c) neither even nor odd (d) periodic function

A. even function

B. odd function

C. neither even nor odd

D. periodic function

Answer: B

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67. If f(x) = x mn, n ∈ N, is an even function, then m is even integer (b)

odd integer any integer (d) f(x) - evenis ¬ possible

A. even integer

B. odd integer

C. any integer
 D. f(x)-even is not possible

Answer: A

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68. If f(x) =
{ ( )
x 2sin
πx
2
, |x| < 1; x|x|, |x| ≥ 1 then f(x) is

A. an even function

B. an odd function

C. a periodic function

D. None of these

Answer: B

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 ax - 1
69. If the graph of the function f(x) = is symmetrical about the
(
xn ax + 1 )
2 1 1
y - aξs, the ∩ equals 2 (b) (c) (d)
3 4 3

A. 2

2
B.
3
4
C.
3
1
D. -
3

Answer: D

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→
70. If f : R is an invertible function such that f(x)andf - 1(x) are symmetric

about the line y = - x , then f(x)isodd f(x)andf - 1(x) may not be symmetric

about the line y = x f(x) may not be odd noneofthese

A. f(x) is odd
 B. f(x) and f - 1(x) may not be symmetric about the line y = x

C. f(x) may not be odd

D. None of these

Answer: A

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)
71. If f9x = ax 7 + bx 3 + cx - 5, a, b, c are real constants, and f( - 7) = 7,

then the range of f(7) + 17cosξs [ - 34, 0] (b) [0, 34] [ - 34, 34] (d) none of

these

A. [-34, 0]

B. [0, 34]

C. [-34, 34]

D. None of these

Answer: A
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→
3
[ ]
72. If g : [ - 2, 2]R , where f(x) = x + tanx +
x2 + 1
P
is an odd function,

then the value of parametric P, where [.] denotes the greatest integer

function, is

A. - 5 < P < 5

B. P < 5

C. P > 5

D. None of these

Answer: C

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73. Let f : [ - 1, 10] → R, wheref(x) = sinx +
[]
x2
a
, be an odd function. Then

the set of values of parameter a is/are ( - 10, 10)~{0} (b) (0, 10) (100, ∞)

(d) (100, ∞)

A. ( - 10, 10)~{0}

B. (0, 10)

C. [100, ∞)

D. (100, ∞)

Answer: D

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cosx
74. f(x) = , where x is not an integral multiple of π and [.]

[] 2x
π + 2
1

denotes the greatest integer function, is an odd function an even

function neither odd nor even none of these

 A. an odd function

B. an even function

C. neither odd nor even

D. None of these

Answer: A

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{
π
sinx + cosx, 0<x< 2
75. Let f(x) = a, x = π/2
2
tan x + cosecx, π / 2 < x < π

Then its odd extension is

{
π
- tan 2x - cosecx, - π < x < - 2
π
A. - a, x= - 2
π
- sinx + cosx, -2 < x < 0
 {
π
- tan 2x + cosecx, - π < x < - 2
π
B. - a, x= - 2
π
sinx - cosx, -2 < x < 0

{
π
- tan 2x + cosecx, - π < x < - 2
π
C. a, x= - 2
π
sinx - cosx, -2 < x < 0

{
π
tan 2x + cosecx, - π < x < - 2
π
D. - a, x= - 2
π
sinx + cosx, -2 < x < 0

Answer: B

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 | ( )| | ( )|
76. The period of the function sin 3
x
2
+ cos 5
x
5
is

A. 2π

B. 10π

C. 8π

D. 5π

Answer: B

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77. If f is periodic, g is polynomial function and f(g(x)) is periodic and

g(2) = 3, g(4) = 7 then g(6) is

A. 13

B. 15

C. 11
 D. None of these

Answer: C

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78. The period of function 2 { x } + sinπx + 3 { x / 2 } + cosπx (where {x}

denotes the fractional part of x) is

A. 2

B. 1

C. 3

D. None of these

Answer: A

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79. The period of the function f(x) = [6x + 7] + cosπx - 6x, where [.]

denotes the greatest integer function is:

A. 3

B. 2π

C. 2

D. None of these

Answer: C

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80. If f(x) and g(x) are periodic functions with periods 7 and 11,

respectively, then the period of f(x) = f(x)g

() ()
x
5
- g(x)f
x
3
is

A. 177

B. 222
 C. 433

D. 1155

Answer: D

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81. The period of the function f(x) = c ( sin x ) + sin

2 2
( )
x+
π
3 ( ) is
+ cosxcos x +
π
3

(where c is constant)

A. 1

π
B.
2

C. π

D. None of these

Answer: D

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82. Let f(x) = {(0.1) }. (where [.] denotes greatest integer function
3[x]

and denotes fractional part). If f(x + T) = f(x) ∀ x ∈ 0, where T is a fixed

positive number then the least x value of T is

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. None of these

Answer: B

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cos(sin(nx))
83. If the period of , n ∈ N, is6π , then n = (a)3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 1

tan n
()
x

A. 3

B. 2
 C. 6

D. 1

Answer: C

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n(n + 1)
84. The period of f(x) = [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + [nx] - x, where
2
n ∈ N, is (where [.] represents greatest integer function) then which of
1
the following is correct a. n (b) 1 (c) (d) none of these
n

A. n

B. 1

1
C.
n

D. none of these

Answer: B

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85. If f(x) = ( - 1) [ ] , g(x) = |sinx| - |cosx|, andφ(x) = f(x)g(x)
2
π (where [.]

denotes the greatest integer function), then the respective fundamental

π π
periods of f(x), g(x), andφ(x) are π, π, π (b) π, 2π, π π, π, (d) π, , π
2 2

A. π, π, π

B. π, 2π, π

π
C. π, π,
2
π
D. π, , π
2

Answer: C

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1 1
86. If f(x) = , g(x) = 2 , and h(x) = x 2, then
x x
1
(A) f(g(x)) = x 2, x ≠ 0, h(g(x)) = 2
x
1
(B) h(g(x)) = 2 , x ≠ 0, fog(x) = x 2
x
(C) fog(x) = x 2, x ≠ 0, h(g(x)) = (g(x)) 2, x ≠ 0

(D) none of these

1
A. fog(x) = x 2, x ≠ 0, h(g(x)) = 2
x
1
B. h(g(x)) = 2 , x ≠ 0, fog(x) = x 2
x

C. fog(x) = x 2, x ≠ 0, h(g(x)) = (g(x)) 2, x ≠ 0

D. None of these

Answer: C

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87. If f(x) =
{ x 2, for x ≥ 0
x, for x < 0
, then fof(x) is given by

A. x 2 for x ≥ 0, x for x < 0

B. x 4 for x ≥ 0, x 2 for x < 0

C. x 4 for x ≥ 0, - x 2 for x < 0

D. x 4 for x ≥ 0, x for x < 0

Answer: D

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.
88. Let f(x) = sinxandg(x) = (log) e|x| If the ranges of the composition

functions fogandgofareR 1andR 2, respectively, then `R_1-{u :-1lt=u<1},R_2={v

:-oo

A. R 1 = {u : - 1 ≤ u < 1}. R 2 = {v : - ∞ < v < 0}

B. R 1 = {u : - ∞ < u < 0}. R 2 = {v : - ∞ < v < 0}

C. R 1 = {u : - 1 < u < 1}. R 2 = {v : - ∞ < v < 0}

D. R 1 = {u : - 1 ≤ u ≤ 1}. R 2 = {v : - ∞ < v ≤ 0}

Answer: D

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89. If f(x) = {x, ξsrational1 - x, ξsirrational, thenf(f(x)) is x ∀ x ∈ R (b)

{x, ξsirrational1 - x, ξsrational {x, ξsrational1 - x, ξsirrational (d) none of

these

A. x ∀ x ∈ R

B. f(x) =
{ x, x is irrational
1 - x, x is rational

C. f(x) =
{ x, x is rational
1 - x, x is irrational

D. None of these

Answer: A

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90. If f and g are one-one functions, then a. f + g is one one b. fg is one

one c. fog is one one d. no ≠ ofthese

A. f + g is one-one

B. fg is one-one
 C. fog is one-one

D. None of these

Answer: C

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.
(( )
91. The domain of f(x)is(0, 1) Then the domain of f e x + f(1n|x|) is a.

( - 1, e) (b) (1, e) (c) ( - e, - 1) (d) ( - e, 1)

A. ( - 1, e)

B. (1, e)

C. ( - e, - 1)

D. ( - e, 1)

Answer: C

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92. Let h(x) = |kx + 5|, thedoma ∈ off(x)be[ - 5, 7], the domain of
.
f(h( × ))be[ - 6, 1], andtheran ≥ ofh(x)bethesameasthedoma ∈ off(x) Then

the value of k is. 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: B

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93. If f(x) = sinx + cosxand g(x) = x 2 - 1, then g(f(x))is invertible in the

domain .

A. 0,
[ ] π
2

B.
[ ]
-
π π
,
4 4
 C.
[ ] -
π π
,
2 2

D. [0, π]

Answer: B

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94. If the function f : [1, ∞) → [1, ∞) is defined by f(x) = 2 x ( x - 1 ) , then

f - 1(x) is (A)
() 1 x(x-1)
2
(B)
1
2 ( √
1+ 1 + 4log 2x) (C)
1
2 (1 - √1 + 4log2x ) (D)
not defined

A.
() 1 x(x-1)
2
1
B.
2 (1 + √1 + 4log2x )
1
C.
2 (1 - √1 + 4log2x )
D. not defined

Answer: B
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95. Let f(x) = (x + 1) 2 - 1, x ≥ - 1. Then the set {x : f(x) = f (x) }

-1 is

{ }
- 3 + i√3 - 3 - i√3
0, 1, , (b) {0, 1, - 1 {0, 1, 1} (d) empty
2 2

{ }
- 3 + i√3 - 3 - i√3
A. 0, - 1, ,
2 2

B. {0, 1, - 1}

C. {0, - 1}

D. empty

Answer: C

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1
96. if f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) is given by f(x) = x + then f - 1(x) equals to : a)
x
x+ √x 2 - 4 x
x- √x 2 - 4
b) c) d) 1 + √x 2 - 4
2 1 + x2 2
 (x+ √x 2 - 4 )
A.
2
x
B.
1 + x2

(x- √x 2 - 4 )
C.
2

D. 1 + √x 2 - 4

Answer: A

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97. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1) 2f or x ≥ - 1. If g(x) is the function whose graph

is the reflection of the graph of f(x) with respect to the line y = x, then
1
g(x) equal. a - √x - 1, x ≥ 0 (b) ,x ≻ 1 √x + 1, x ≥ -1 (d)
(x + 1) 2
√x - 1, x ≥ 0

A. 1 - √x - 1, x ≥ 0

1
B. ,x > -1
(x + 1) 2
 C. √x + 1, x ≥ - 1

D. √x - 1, x ≥ 0

Answer: D

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98. Let f :
[ π 2π →
- ,
3 3 ]
0, 4 be a function defined as f(x) = √3sinx - cosx + 2.

Then f - 1(x) is given by sin - 1

( )
x-2
2
-
π
6
sin - 1
( )
x-2
2
+
π
6

2π
3
+ cos - 1
( )
x-2
2
(d) none of these

A. sin - 1
( )
x-2
2
-
π
6

B. sin - 1
( )
x-2
2
+
π
6

C.
2π
3 ( )
+ cos - 1
x-2
2

D. None of these

Answer: B
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99. Which of the following functions is the inverse of itself? (a)

1-x
f(x) = (b) f(x) = 5 logx (c) f(x) = 2 x ( x - 1 ) (d) None of these
1+x

1-x
A. f(x) =
1+x

B. f(x) = 5 logx

C. f(x) = 2 x ( x - 1 )

D. None of these

Answer: A

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1
100. If g(x) = x 2 + x - 2and gof(x) = 2x 2 - 5x + 2, then which is not a
2
possible f(x) ? (a)2x-3(b)-2x+2(c)x-3` (d) None of these

A. 2x - 3
 B. - 2x + 2

C. x - 3

D. None of these

Answer: C

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101. Let f : X → yf(x) = sinx + cosx + 2√2 be invertible. Then which X → Y

is not possible?
[ ]
π 5π
,
4 4
→ [√2, 3√2 ] [ -
3π π
,
4 4 ] → [√2, 3√2 ]

[ -
3π 3π
,
4 4 ] → [√2, 3√2 ] none of these

A.
[ ] [√ √ ]
π 5π
,
4 4
→ 2, 3 2

B.
[ ] [√ √ ]
-
3π π
,
4 4
→ 2, 3 2

C.
[ ] [√ √ ]
-
3π 3π
,
4 4
→ 2, 3 2

D. None of these
Answer: C

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102. If f(x) is an invertible function and g(x) = 2f(x) + 5, then the value of

g - 1(x)is (a) 2f - 1(x) - 5 (b)

1 1 -1
2f - 1(x) + 5 2
f (x) + 5 (d) f
( )
-1
x-5
2

A. 2f - 1(x) - 5

1
B.
2f - 1(x) + 5
1
C. f - 1(x) + 5
2

D. f - 1
( )
x-5
2

Answer: D

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 )
103. Discuss the differentiability of f(x) = [x] + √{x} , where [.] and {.}

denote the greatest integer function and fractional part repectively .

A. [x] + √{x}

B. [x] + {x} 2

C. [x] 2 + {x}

D. {x} + √{x}

Answer: B

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104. If f is a function such that

f(0) = 2, f(1) = 3, andf(x + 2) = 2f(x) - f(x + 1) for every real x, then f(5) is 7

(b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 5

A. 7

B. 13
 C. 1

D. 5

Answer: B

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105. A function f(x) satisfies the functional equation

x 2f(x) + f(1 - x) = 2x - x 4 for all real x. f(x) must be

A. x 2

B. 1 - x 2

C. 1 + x 2

D. x 2 + x + 1

Answer: B

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106. If f(x) is a polynomial satisfying

f(x)f
()
1
x
= f(x) + f
() 1
x
andf(3) = 28, thenf(4) is equal to 63 (b) 65 (c) 17 (d)

none of these

A. 63

B. 65

C. 17

D. none of these

Answer: B

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(
107. If f 2x +
y
8
, 2x -
y
8 ) = xy , then f(m, n) = 0 only when m = n only when

m ≠ n onlywhenm = - n (d) f or allmandn

A. only when m = n

B. only when m ≠ n
 C. only when m = - n

D. for all m and n

Answer: D

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108. Let f : R → R be a function such that f(0) = 1 and for any

x, y ∈ R, f(xy + 1) = f(x)f(y) - f(y) - x + 2. Then f is

A. one-one and onto

B. one-one but not onto

C. many one but onto

D. many one and into

Answer: A

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109. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) - xy - 1 ∀ x, y ∈ Randf(1) = 1, then the number

of solution of f(n) = n, n ∈ N, is 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) more than 2

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. more than 2

Answer: B

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110. The function f satisfies the functional equation

3f(x) + 2f
( )
x + 59
x1
= 10x + 30 for all real x ≠ 1. The value of f(7)is 8 (b) 4

(c) - 8 (d) 11

A. 8

B. 4
 C. -8

D. 11

Answer: B

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→
111. Let f : RR be a continuous and differentiable function such that

(f (x + 1 )) √
2 x
= 5f or ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞), then the value of

( ( ))
4
16 + y 2 √y
f f or eachy ∈ (0, ∞) is equal to 5 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d) 625
y2

A. 5

B. 25

C. 125

D. 625

Answer: B
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112. Let g(x) = f(x) - 1. If f(x) + f(1 - x) = 2 ∀ x ∈ R, then g(x) is

1
symmetrical about. (a)The origin (b) the linex = (c) the point (1,0) (d)
2

the point
( )
1
2
,0

A. the orgin

1
B. the linex =
2

C. the point (1, 0)

D. the point
( )
1
2
,0

Answer: D

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113. If f(x + 1) + f(x - 1) = 2f(x)andf(0), = 0, then f(n), n ∈ N, is nf(1) (b)

{f(1)} n 0 (d) none of these

 A. nf(1)

B. {f(1)} n

C. 0

D. none of these

Answer: A

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( ) ( )
114. If f x +
1
2
+f x-
1
2
= f(x)f or allx ∈ R, then the period of f(x) is 1

(b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: C
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115. If af(x + 1) + bf
( )
1
x+1
= x, x ≠ - 1, a ≠ b, then f(2) is equal to

2a + b
A.
(
2 a2 - b2 )
a
B. 2 2
a -b
a + 2b
C. 2 2
a -b

D. none of these

Answer: A

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116. If f(3x + 2) + f(3x + 29) = 0 ∀ x ∈ R, then the period of f(x) is

A. 7

B. 8
 C. 10

D. none of these

Answer: D

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117. If the graph of y = f(x) is symmetrical about the lines x = 1andx = 2,

then which of the following is true? f(x + 1) = f(x) (b) f(x + 3) = f(x)

f(x + 2) = f(x) (d) None of these

A. f(x + 1) = f(x)

B. f(x + 3) = f(x)

C. f(x + 2) = f(x)

D. none of these

Answer: C

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118. Find f(x) when it is given by

f(x) = max
{
x 3, x 2,
1
64 }
, ∀ x ∈ [0, ∞).

A. f(x) =
{ x 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
x 3, x > 1

{
1 1
64
, 0≤x≤ 4
1
B. f(x) = x 2, <x≤1
4

x 3, x > 1

{
1 1
64
, 0≤x≤ 8
1
C. f(x) = x 2, <x≤1
8

x 3, x > 1

{
1 1
64
, 0≤x≤ 8
D. f(x) =
x 3, x > 1 / 8

Answer: C

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119. The equation ||x - 2| + a| = 4 can have four distinct real solutions for x

if a belongs to the interval

a) ( - ∞, - 4)

(b) ( - ∞, 0)

c) (4, ∞)

(d) none of these

A. ( - ∞, - 4)

B. ( - ∞, 0]

C. [4, ∞)

D. none of these

Answer: A

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120. Number of integral values of k for which the equation

4cos - 1( - |x|) = k has exactly two solutions, is: (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

Answer: C

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121. If f(x) is a real-valued function defined as f(x) = In(1 - sinx), then the

graph of f(x) is

A. symmetric about the line x = π

B. symmetric about the y-axis

π
C. symmetric and the line x =
2
 D. symmetric about the origin

Answer: C

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122. Let f(x) = x + 2|x + 1| + 2|x - 1|. If f(x) = k has exactly one real solution,

then the value of k is

A. 3

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: A

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123. The number of solutions of 2cosx = |sinx|, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4π, is (a) 0 (b) 2 (c)

4 (d) infinite

A. 0

B. 2

C. 4

D. infinite

Answer: C

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124. about to only mathematics

A. f 4(x) = f 1(x) for all x

B. f 1(x) = - f 3( - x) for all x

C. f 2( - x) = f 4(x) for all x

D. f 1(x) + f 3(x) = 0 for all x

 Answer: B

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125. If log 4
( 2f(x)
1 - f(x) ) = x, then (f(2010) + f( - 2009)) is equal to

A. 0

B. -1

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: C

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Multiple Correct Answer Type

 [ ]
1. Let f(x) = sec - 1 1 + cos 2x , where [.] denotes the greatest integer

function. Then the

A. domain of f is R

B. domain of f is [1, 2]

C. domain of f is [1, 2]

D. range of f is {sec - 11, sec - 12

}

Answer: A::B

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2. Let f : R → [ - 1, ∞] and f(x) = ln([|sin2x| + |cos2x|]) (where[.] is greatest

integer function), then -

A. f(x) has range Z

B. Range of f(x) is singleton set

 C. f(x) is invertible in 0,
[ ]π
4

D. f(x) is into function

Answer: B::D

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→
3. If f : RN ∪ {0}, where f (area of triangle joining points

P(5, 0), Q(8, 4)andR(x, y) such that angle PRQ is a right angle = number

of triangles, then which of the following is true? f(5) = 4 (b) f(7) = 0

f(6. 25) = 2 (d) `f(x)is into

A. f(5) = 4

B. f(7) = 0

C. f(6.25) = 2

D. f(4.5) = 4

Answer: A::B::C::D
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4. The domain of the function

{ ( )
f(x) = log e log | sinx | x 2 - 8x + 23 -
3
log 2|sinx| }
contains which of the following interval (s) ?

A. (3, π)

B. π,
( ) 3π
2

C.
( )
3π
2
,5

D. None of these

Answer: A::B::C

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 ( )
5. Let f(x) = sgn cot - 1x + tan
( )π
2
[x] , where [x] is the greatest integer

function less than or equal to x, then which of the following alternatives

is/are true? f(x) is many-one but not an even function. f(x) is a periodic

function. f(x) is a bounded function. The graph of f(x) remains above the

x-axis.

A. f(x) is many-one but not an even function.

B. f(x) is a periodic function.

C. f(x) is a bounded function.

D. The graph of f(x) remains above the x-axis.

Answer: A::B::C::D

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6. f(x) = √1 - sin 2x + √1 + tan 2x then

A. fundamental period of f(x) is π

 B. range of f(x) is [2, ∞)

C. domain of f(x) is R

D. f(x) = 2 has 3 solution in [0, 2π]

Answer: A::B::D

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7. If the following functions are defined from [ - 1, 1] → [ - 1, 1], select

2
( )
those which are not objective. sin s ∈ - 1x (b)
π ( )
sin - 1(sinx) (sgn(x))1N e x

(d) x 3(sgn(x))

(
A. sin sin - 1x )
2
B. sin - 1(sinx)
π

C. (sgn(x))In e x ( )
D. x 3(sgn(x))

Answer: B::C::D
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8. Let f(x) = {x 2 - 4x + 3, x < 3x - 4, x ≥ 3

andg(x) = {x - 3, x < 4x 2
+ 2x + 2, x ≥ 4 then which of the following is/are

true? (f + g)(3. 5) = 0 f(g(3)) = 3 (fg)(2) = 1 (d) (f - g)(4) = 0

A. (f + g)(3.5) = 0

B. f(g(3)) = 3

C. (fg)(2) = 1

D. (f - g)(4) = 0

Answer: A::B::C

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9. Let
.
f(x) = max(1 + s ∈ x, 1, 1 - cosx), x ∈ [0, 2π], andg(x) = max {1, |x - 1|}, x ∈ R

Then g(f(0)) = 1 (b) g(f(1)) = 1 f(f(1)) = 1 (d) f(g(0)) = 1 + sin1

 A. g(f(0)) = 1

B. g(f(1)) = 1

C. f(f(1)) = 1

D. f(g(0)) = 1 + sin1

Answer: A::B::D

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10. Consider the function y = f(x) satisfying the condition

( )
f x+
1
x
1
= x 2 + 2 (x ≠ 0). Then the
x

A. domain of f(x) is R

B. domain of f is R - ( - 2, 2)

C. range of f(x) is [ - 2, ∞)

D. range of f(x) is [2, ∞)

Answer: B::D
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.
11. Consider the real-valued function satisfying 2f(sinx) + f(cosx) = x then

the domain of f(x)isR domain of f(x)is[ - 1, 1] range of f(x) is [ -

2π π
,
3 3 ]
range of f(x)isR

A. domain of f(x) is R

B. domain of f(x) is [ - 1, 1]

C. range of f(x) is [ -
2π π
,
3 3 ]
D. range of f(x) is R

Answer: B::C

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→+
12. If f : R + R is a polynomial function satisfying the functional equation

f(f(x)) = 6x = f(x), thenf(17) is equal to 17 (b) 51 (c) 34 (d) - 34

 A. 17

B. -51

C. 34

D. -34

Answer: B::C

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→.
13. f(x) = x2 - 2ax + a(a + 1), f : [a, ∞)a, ∞ If one of the solution of the

equation f(x) = f - 1(x)is5049, then the other may be (a)5051 (b) 5048 (c)

5052 (d) 5050

A. 5051

B. 5048

C. 5052

D. 5050
Answer: B::D

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14. Which of the following function is/are periodic?

(a)f(x) = {1, ξsrational0, ξsirrational `(b)f(x)={x-[x];2n

A. f(x) =
{ 1, x is rational
0, x is irrational

B. f(x) =
{ x - [x], 2n ≤ x < 2n + 1
1
2
, 2n + 1 ≤ x < 2n + 2

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function n ∈ Z

C. f(x) = ( - 1) [ ] , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function

2x
π

D. f(x) = x - [x + 3] + tan ( )
πx
2
, where [.] denotes the greatest integer

function, and a is a rational number

Answer: A::B::C::D

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 3
15. Let f(x) = x + 1, f n(x) be defined as f 2(x) = f(f(x)), and for
4

( )
n ≥ 2, f n + 1(x) = f f n(x) . If λ = lim n → ∞ f n(x), then

A. λ is independent of x

B. λ is a linear polynomial in x

C. the line y = λ has slope 0

D. the line 4y = λ touches the unit circle with center at the origin.

Answer: A::C::D

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16. lf the fundamental period of function f(x) = sinx + cos (√ )

4 - a 2 x is 4π,

then the value of a is/are

√15
A.
2
 √15
B. -
2
√7
C.
2
√7
D. -
2

Answer: A::B::C::D

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[ ] [ ]
17. f(x) = sin - 1 e x + sin - 1 e - x where [.] greatest integer function then

A. (a) domain of f(x) is ( - loge2, loge2 )

B. (b) range of f(x) = {π}

C. (c) Range of f(x) is { }

π
2
,π

D. (d) f(x) = cos - 1x has only one solution

Answer: A::C

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18. [2x] - 2[x] = λ where [.] represents greatest integer function and {.}

represents fractional part of a real number then

A. (a) λ = 1 ∀ x ∈ R

B. (b) λ = 0 ∀ x ∈ R

1
C. (c) λ = 1 ∀ {x} ≥
2
1
D. (d) λ = 0 ∀ {x} <
2

Answer: C::D

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19. The set of all values of x satisfying {x} = x[ × ] where [ × ] represents

greatest integer function { × } represents fractional part of x

A. 0

1
B. -
2
 C. - 1 < x < 1

D. Both A and B

Answer: D

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( ) ( )
20. The function 'g' defined by g(x) = sin sin - 1√{x} + cos sin - 1√{x} - 1

(where {x} denotes the functional part function) is (1) an even function (2)

a periodic function (3) an odd function (4) neither even nor odd

A. an even function

B. periodic function

C. odd function

D. Neither even nor odd

Answer: A::B

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21. If the function / satisfies the relation

f(x + y) + f(x - y) = 2f(x), f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R and f(0) ≠ 0 , then

A. f(x) is an even function

B. f(x) is an odd function

C. If f(2) = a, then f( - 2) = a

D. If f(4) = b, then f( - 4) = - b

Answer: A::C

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(√ )
22. Let f(x) + f(y) = f x 1 - y 2 + y 1 - x 2 [f(x) is not identically zero].
√
Then ( )
f 4x 3 - 3x + 3f(x) = 0 ( )
f 4x 3 - 3x = 3f(x) ( √
f 2x 1 - x 2 + 2f(x) = 0

( √
f 2x 1 - x 2 = 2f(x)

( )
A. f 4x 3 - 3x + 3f(x) = 0
 ( )
B. f 4x 3 - 3x = 3f(x)

( )
C. f 2x 1 - x 2 + 2f(x) = 0
√
( )
D. f 2x 1 - x 2 = 2f(x)
√

Answer: A::D

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→ f(x) - 5 .
23. Let f : RR be a function defined by f(x + 1) = ∀ x ∈ R Then
f(x) - 3
which of the following statement(s) is/are ture? f(2008) = f(2004)

f(2006) = f(2010) f(2006) = f(2002) f(2006) = f(2018

A. f(2008) = f(2004)

B. f(2006) = f(2010)

C. f(2006) = f(2002)

D. f(2006) = f(2018)

Answer: A::B::C::D
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24. Let a function f(x), x ≠ 0 be such that

f(x) + f ()
1
x
= f(x) ⋅ f ()
1
x
then f(x) can be

A. 1 - x 2013

B. √|x| + 1

π
C.
2tan - 1|x|
2
D.
1 + k In |x|

Answer: A::B::C::D

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25. Let f be a differential function such that f(x) = f(2 - x) and

g(x) = f(1 + x) then

A. g(x) is an odd function

 B. g(x) is an even function

C. Graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 1

D. f′ (1) = 0

Answer: B::C::D

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26. The figure illustrates the graph of the function y = f(x) defined in [-3,

2].
Identify the correct statement(s)?

A. Range of y = f( - |x|) is [ - 2, 2]

B. Domain of y = f(|x|) is [ - 2, 2]

C. Domain of y = f|x| + 1) is [ - 1, 1]

D. Range of y = f(|x| + 1) is [ - 1, 0]

Answer: A::B::C::D

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 27. If graph of a function f(x) which is defined in [-1, 4] is shown in the

following figure then identify the correct statement(s).

A. domain of f(|x| - 1) is [ - 5, 5]

B. range of f(|x| + 1) is [0, 2]

C. range of f( - |x|) is [ - 1, 0]

D. domain of f(|x|) is [ - 3, 3]

Answer: A::B::C

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Linked Comprehension Type

1. Consider the functions

f(x) =
{ x + 1, x≤1
2x + 1, 1 < x ≤ 2
and g(x) =
{ x 2, -1 ≤ x < 2
x + 2, 2 ≤ x ≤ 3

The range of the function f(g(x)) is

[
A. 0, √2 ]
B. [ - 1, 2]

C. [ - 1, √2 ]
D. None of these

Answer: C

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2. Consider the functions

f(x) =
{ x + 1, x≤1
2x + 1, 1 < x ≤ 2
and g(x) =
{ x 2, -1 ≤ x < 2
x + 2, 2 ≤ x ≤ 3

The range of the function f(g(x)) is

 A. [1, 5]

B. [2, 3]

C. [1, 2] ∪ [3, 5]

D. None of these

Answer: C

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3. If the function f(x) = {x + 1 if x ≤ 1 , 2x + 1 if 1 < x ≤ 2 and g(x) = {x 2 if

- 1 ≤ x ≤ 2, x + 2 if 2 ≤ x ≤ 3 then the number of roots of the equation

f(g(x)) = 2

A. 1

B. 2

C. 4

D. None of these
Answer: B

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4. Consider the function f(x) satisfying the identity

f(x) + f ( )x-1
x
= 1 + x ∀ x ∈ R - {0, 1}, and g(x) = 2f(x) - x + 1.

The domain of y = √g(x) is

( ] [ ]
1 - √5 1 + √5
A. - ∞, ∪ 1,
2 2

( ] [ )
1 - √5 1 + √5
B. - ∞, ∪ (0, 1) ∪ ,∞
2 2

[ ][ )
- 1 - √5 - 1 + √5
C. ,0 ∪ ,1
2 2

D. None of these

Answer: B

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5. Consider the function f(x) satisfyig the identity

f(x) + f ( )
x-1
x
= 1 + x, ∀ x ∈ R - {0, 1} and g(x) = 2f(x) - x + 1 Then range

of y=g(x) is:

A. ( - ∞, 5]

B. [1, ∞)

C. ( - ∞, 1) ∪ [5, ∞)

D. None of these

Answer: C

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6. Consider the function f(x) satisfying the identity

f(x) + f ( )
x-1
x
= 1 + x ∀ x ∈ R - {0, 1}, and g(x) = 2f(x) - x + 1.

The domain of y = √g(x) is

A. 2
 B. 1

C. 3

D. 0

Answer: D

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7. If (f(x)) 2 ⋅ f ( )
1-x
1+x
= 64x ∀ ∈ D f then

( )
A. 4x 2 / 3
1 + x 1/3
1-x

( )
B. x 1 / 3
1 - x 1/3
1+x

( )
C. x 1 / 3
1 - x 1/3
1+x

D. x ( )
1 + x 1/3
1-x

Answer: A

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8. If (f(x)) 2 × f ( )
1+x
1-x
= 64x ∀ x ∈ D f, then

The domain of f(x) is

A. [0, ∞)

B. R - {1}

C. ( - ∞, ∞)

D. None of these

Answer: B

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9. If (f(x)) 2 × f ( )
1+x
1-x
= 64x ∀ x ∈ D f, then

The value of f(9 / 7) is

A. 8(7 / 9) 2 / 3
 B. 4(9 / 7) 1 / 3

C. - 8(9 / 7) 2 / 3

D. None of these

Answer: C

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10. f(x) =
{ x - 1, - 1 ≤ x ≤ 0
x 2, 0≤x≤1
and g(x) = sinx

Consider the functions h 1(x) = f(|g(x)|) and h 2(x) = |f(g(x))|.

then

A. It is a periodic function with period π.

B. The range is [0, 1].

C. The domain is R.

D. None of these

Answer: D
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11. f(x) =
{ x - 1, - 1 ≤ x ≤ 0
x 2, 0≤x≤1
and g(x) = sinx

Consider the functions h 1(x) = f(|g(x)|) and h 2(x) = |f(g(x))|.

Which of the following is not true about h 2(x)?

A. The domain is R

B. It is periodic with period 2π.

C. The range is [0, 1].

D. None of these

Answer: B

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12. f(x) =
{ x - 1, - 1 ≤ x ≤ 0
x 2, 0≤x≤1
and g(x) = sinx

Consider the functions h 1(x) = f(|g(x)|) and h 2(x) = |f(g(x))|.

Which of the following is not true about h 1(x)?

A. Domain of h 1(x) and h 2(x) is x ∈ [2nπ, (2n + 1)π], n ∈ Z.

B. Range of h 1(x) and h 2(x) is [0, 1]

C. Period of h 1(x) and h 2(x) is π

D. None of these

Answer: C

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( )
13. If a 0 = x, a n + 1 = f a n , where n = 0, 1, 2, ..., then answer thefollowing

questions. If f(x) = m a - x m, x < 0, m ≤ 2, m ∈ N,then

√

A. a n = x, n = 2k + 1, where k is an integer
 B. a n = f(x) if n = 2k, where k is an integer

C. The inverse of a n exists for any value of n and m

D. None of these

Answer: D

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( )
14. If a 0 = x, a n + 1 = f a n , where n = 0, 1, 2, …, then answer the

following questions.
1
If f(x) = , then which of the following is not true?
1-x

1
A. a n = if n = 3k + 1
1-x
x-1
B. a n = if n = 3k + 2
x

C. a n = x if n = 3k

D. None of these

Answer: D
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( )
15. If a 0 = x, a n + 1 = f a n , where n = 0, 1, 2, …, then answer the

following questions.

If f : R → R is given by f(x) = 3 + 4x and a n = A + Bx, then which of the

following is not true?

A. A + B + 1 = 2 2n + 1

B. |A - B| = 1

A
C. lim h → ∞ = -1
B

D. None of these

Answer: C

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 {x , |x|}
{( )
min 2 |x| ≤ 1
16. Let f(x) = f 1(x) - 2f 2(x), where ,where f 1(x) =
max {x , |x| }
2 |x| ≤ 1

{x , |x| }
{( )
min 2 |x| < 1
and f 2(x) = and let
{x , |x|}
2 |x| ≤ 1

g(x) =
{( min {f(t) : - 3 ≤ t ≤ x, - 3 ≤ x ≤ 0}
max {f(t) : 0 ≤ t ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3} ) for - 3 ≤ x ≤ - 1 the range

of g(x) is

A. [ - 1, 3]

B. [ - 1, - 15]

C. [ - 1, 9]

D. None of these

Answer: A

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17. Let f(x) = f 1(x) - 2f 2(x), where

{x ,|x|}, |x| ≤ 1
{
min 2

where f(x) =
max {x ,|x| }, |x| > 1
2

min {x ,|x| }, |x| > 1

{
2

and f 2(x) =
max {x ,|x| }, |x| ≤ 1
2

and let g(x) =

{ min {f(t) : - 3 ≤ t ≤ x, - 3 ≤ x < 0}
max {f(t) : 0 ≤ t ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3}

For - 3 ≤ x ≤ - 1, the range of g(x) is

A. x 2 - 2x + 1

B. x 2 + 2x - 1

C. x 2 + 2x + 1

D. x 2 - 2x - 1

Answer: B

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18. Let f(x) = f 1(x) - 2f 2(x), where

{x ,|x|}, |x| ≤ 1
{
min 2

where f(x) =
max {x ,|x| }, |x| > 1
2

min {x ,|x| }, |x| > 1

{
2

and f 2(x) =
max {x ,|x| }, |x| ≤ 1
2

and let g(x) =

{ min {f(t) : - 3 ≤ t ≤ x, - 3 ≤ x < 0}
max {f(t) : 0 ≤ t ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3}

For - 3 ≤ x ≤ - 1, the range of g(x) is

A. 1 point

B. 2 points

C. 3 points

D. None of these

Answer: A

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19. Let f(x) =
{ 2x + a,
2
x≥ -1
bx + 3, x < - 1

and g(x) =
{ x + 4, 0≤x≤4
- 3x - 2, - 2 < x < 0

g(f(x)) is not defined if

A. a ∈ (10, ∞), b ∈ (5, ∞)

B. a ∈ (4, 10), b ∈ (5, ∞)

C. a ∈ (10, ∞), b ∈ (0, 1)

D. a ∈ (4, 10), b ∈ (1, 5)

Answer: A

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20. Let f(x) =

{ 2x + a, x≥ -1
bx 2 + 3, x < - 1

and g(x) =
{ x + 4, 0≤x≤4
- 3x - 2, - 2 < x < 0

If the domain of g(f(x)) is [ - 1, 4], then

 A. a = 1, b > 5

B. a = 2, b > 7

C. a = 2, b > 10

D. a = 0, b ∈ R

Answer: D

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21. Let f(x) =

{ 2x + a, x≥ -1
bx 2 + 3, x < - 1

and g(x) =
{ x + 4, 0≤x≤4
- 3x - 2, - 2 < x < 0

If a = 2 and b = 3, then the range of g(f(x)) is

A. ( - 2, 8]

B. (0, 8]

C. [4, 8]

D. [ - 1, 8]
Answer: C

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22. Let f: R → R is a function satisfying

f(2 - x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 - x) = f(x), ∀ x ∈ R. On the basis of above

information, answer the following questions If f(0) = 5, then minimum

possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x ∈ [10, 170] is

A. 21

B. 12

C. 11

D. 22

Answer: C

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23. Let f: R → R be a function satisfying

f(2 - x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 - x) = f(x) ∀ x ∈ R. For this function f, answer

the following.

The graph of y = f(x) is not symmetrial about

A. symmetrical about x = 2

B. symmetrical about x = 10

C. symmetrical about x = 8

D. None of these

Answer: C

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24. Let f: R → R be a function satisfying

f(2 - x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 - x) = f(x) ∀ x ∈ R. For this function f, answer

the following.

If f(2) ≠ f(6), then the

 A. (a) fundamental period of f(x) is 1

B. (b) fundamental period of f(x) may be 1

C. (c) period of f(x) cannot be 1

D. (d) fundamental period of f(x) is 8

Answer: C

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25. Consider two functions

f(x) =
{ [x], -2 ≤ x ≤ - 1
|x| + 1, - 1 < x ≤ 2
and g(x) =
{ [x], -π ≤ x < 0
sinx, 0 ≤ x ≤ π

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

The number of integral points in the range of g(f(x)) is

A. [0, 2]

B. [ - 2, 0]

C. [ - 2, 2]
 D. [ - 2, 2]

Answer: C

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26. Consider two functions

f(x) =
{ [x], -2 ≤ x ≤ - 1
|x| + 1, - 1 < x ≤ 2
and g(x) =
{ [x], -π ≤ x < 0
sinx, 0 ≤ x ≤ π

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

The exhaustive domain of g(f(x)) is

A. [sin3, sin1]

B. [sin3, 1] ∪ { - 2, - 1, 0}

C. [sin3, 1] ∪ { - 2, - 1}

D. [sin1, 1]

Answer: C

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27. Consider two functions

f(x) =
{ [x], -2 ≤ x ≤ - 1
|x| + 1, - 1 < x ≤ 2
and g(x) =
{ [x], -π ≤ x < 0
sinx, 0 ≤ x ≤ π

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

The number of integral points in the range of g(f(x)) is

A. 2

B. 4

C. 3

D. 5

Answer: B

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28. Consider a function f whose domain is [-3, 4] and range is [-2, 2] with

following graph.
Domain and range of g(x) = f(|x|) is [a, b] and [c, d] respectively, then

(b - a + c + d) is

A. 11

B. 10

C. 8

D. 7

Answer: A

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29. Consider a function f whose domain is [-3, 4] and range is [-2, 2] with

following graph.

|
If h(x) = f(x) -
3
2 | has range [e, f] and n be number of real solutions of

1
h(x) = , then (n + e + 2f) is
4

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 11

Answer: D
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30. Consider a differentiable f: R → R for which

f(1) = 2 and f(x + y) = 2 xf(y) + 4 yf(x) ∀ x, y ∈ R.

The value of f(4) is

A. 160

B. 240

C. 200

D. None of these

Answer: A

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31. Consider a differentiable function f: R → R for which

f(1) = 2 and f(x + y) = 2 xf(y) + 4 yf(x) ∀ x, y ∈ R.

The minimum value of f(x) is

 A. 1

1
B. -
2
1
C. -
4

D. None of these

Answer: C

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32. Consider a differentiable f: R → R for which

f(1) = 2 and f(x + y) = 2 xf(y) + 4 yf(x) ∀ x, y ∈ R.

The number of solutions of f(x) = 2 is

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. infinite
 Answer: B

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Matrix Match Type

1. The function f(x) is defined on the interval [0, 1]. Now, match the

following lists:

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2. Match the following lists:

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x 2 - 6x + 5
3. Let f(x) = 2 . Then match the expressions/statements in List I
x - 5x + 6
with expression /statements in List II.
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4. Match the following lists:

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5. Match the following lists:

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6. Match the following lists:

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7. { . } denotes the fractional part function and [.] denotes the greatest

integer function. Now, match the following lists:

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8. Match the following lists and then choose the correct code.

a b c d
A.
p r s q
a b c d
B.
r s q p
a b c d
C.
r q s p
 a b c d
D.
p q s r

Answer: B

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9. Match the following lists and then choose the correct code.

a b c d
A.
q s r p
a b c d
B.
p s r s
a b c d
C.
q s p s
a b c d
D.
s p q r
 Answer: C

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Numerical value Type

1. Let f be a real-valued invertible function such that

f
( )
2x - 3
x-2
= 5x - 2, x ≠ 2. Then value of f - 1(13) is________

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7
2. Let f(x) = 3x 2 - 7x + c, where c is a variable coefficient and x > . Then
6
the value of [c] such that f(x) touches f - 1(x) is (where [.] represents

greatest integer function)_________

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3. The number of points on the real line where the function

f(x) = log x 2 - 1 |x - 3| is not defined is

| |
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4. The number of integral values of x for which

( π
2 tan ^ ( ( - 1 ) x - 4 ) )
(x - 4)(x - 10)

< 0is _ _ _ _
x ! - (x - 1) !

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5. If f(x) =
{ xcosx + (log) e
( )
1-x
1+x
a; x = 0; x ≠ 0 is odd, then a _ _ _ _ ,

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6. The number of integers in the range of the function

(√cosx - √sinx )(√cosx + √sinx )

f(x) = ∣ 4
(cosx + sinx) ∣ is _ _ _ _

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7. The number of integers in the domain of function, satisfying

x3 + 1
( )=
f(x) + f x -1
x
, is _ _ _

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8. If a polynomial function f(x) satisfies f(f(f(x)) = 8x + 21, where pandq are

real numbers, then p + q is equal to _______

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9. If f(x) is an odd function, f(1) = 3, f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(2), then the value of

f(3) is________

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10. Let f: R → R be a continuous onto function satisfying

f(x) + f( - x) = 0 ∀ x ∈ R. If f( - 3) = 2 and f(5) = 4 in [ - 5, 5], then the

minimum number of roots of the equation f(x) = 0 is

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11. The set of all real values of x for which the funciton

f(x) = √sinx + cosx + √7x - x 2 - 6 takes real values is

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12. Suppose that f is an even, periodic function with period 2, and f(x) = x

for all x in the interval [0, 1]. The values of [10f(3. 14)] is (where [.]

represents the greatest integer function) ______

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13. If f(x) = √4 - x 2 + √x 2 - 1 , then the maximum value of (f(x)) 2 is

____________

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x+1
14. The function f(x) = 3 can be written as the sum of an even
x +1
function g(x) and an odd function h(x) . Then the value of |g(0)|

is___________

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15. If T is the period of the function f(x) = [8x + 7] + |tan2πx + cot2πx| - 8x]
1
(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), then the value of is
T
___________

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16. An even polynomial function f(x) satisfies a relation

( ( ))
f(2x) 1 - f
1
2x ( )
+ f 16x 2y = f( - 2) - f(4xy) ∀ x, y ∈ R - {0} and

f(4) = - 255, f(0) = 1. Then the value of |(f(2) + 1) / 2| is_________

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17. If
( )
f(x) = sin 2x + sin 2 x +
π
3 ( ) ()
+ cosxcos x +
π
3
andg
5
4
= 1, then

(gof)(x) is ____________

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18. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4, } and F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto

functions from E to F, is ______.

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.
19. The function of f is continuous and has the property f(f(x)) = 1 - x

Then the value of f

() ()
1
4
+f
3
4
is

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20. A function f from integers to integers is defined as

f(n) =
{ n + 3, n ∈ odd
n / 2, n ∈ even

Suppose k ∈ odd and f(f(f(k))) = 27. Then the value of k is ________

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21. about to only mathematics

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4
22. If x= satisfies the equation
9

( ) ( )
(log) a x 2 - x + 2 > (log) a - x 2 + 2x + 3 , then the sum of all possible

distinct values of [x] is (where[.] represetns the greatest integer function)

___

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23. If 4 x - 2 x + 2 + 5 + ||b - 1| - 3| - |siny|, x, y, b ∈ R, then the possible value

of b is_________

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24. If

( )
f : N → N, and x 2 > x 1 ⇒ f x 2 > f(x) ∀ x 1, x 2 ∈ N and f(f(n)) = 3n ∀ n ∈ N, th

_______.
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25. The number of integral values of a for which

( (
f(x) = log (log) 1 (log) 7(sinx + a)
3
) ) is defined for every real value of x is

________

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1
26. Let f(x) = sin 23x - cos 22xandg(x) = 1 + tan - 1|x| . Then the number of
2
values of x in the interval [ - 10π, 8π] satisfying the equation

f(x) = sgn(g(x)) is __________

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27. Suppose that f(x) is a function of the form

ax 8 + bx 6 + cx 4 + dx 2 + 15x + 1
f(x) = , (x ≠ 0). If f(5) = 2, then the value
x
of f( - 5) is _________.
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28. If f : (2, - ∞) → [8, ∞) is a surjective function defined by

f(x) = x 2 - (p - 2)x + 3p - 2, p ∈ R then sum of values of p is m + √n, where

n
m, n ∈ N. Find the value of .
m

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29. Period of the function

f(x) = sin
() [] () []
x
2
cos
x
2
- cos
x
2
sin
x
2
, where [.] denotes the greatest

integer function, is _________.

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30. If the interval x satisfying the equation

log 3(x - 2)
|x| + | - x| = is (a, b), then a + b = _______.
|log3(x - 2) |
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31. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 such that f(|x|) = 0 has 8 real

distinct , Then number of real roots of f(x) = 0 is ________.

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Archives(single correct Answer Type)

1. For real x, let f(x) = x 3 + 5x + 1 , then (1) f is oneone but not onto R (2) f

is onto R but not oneone (3) f is oneone and onto R (4) f is neither

oneone nor onto R

A. f is one-one but not onto R

B. f is onto R but not one-one

C. f is one-one and onto R

D. f is neither one-one nor onto R

Answer: C

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2. Let f : [ - 1, ∞] ∈ [ - 1, ∞] be a function given f(x) = (x + 1) 2 - 1, x ≥ - 1

[ ]
Statement-1: The set x : f(x) = f - 1(x) = {0, 1}

Statement-2: f is a bijection.

A. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is a correct

explanation for statement 1.

B. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct

explanation for statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is false.

D. Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

Answer: C

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3. Consider the following relations: R = {(x, y) | x, y are real numbers and x

= wy for some rational number w};

S=
{( )m p
,
n q
m , n , pandqa r ei n t e g e r ss u c ht h a tn ,q ≠ 0andq m = p n
}
. Then (1) neither R nor S is an equivalence relation (2) S is an equivalence

relation but R is not an equivalence relation (3) R and S both are

equivalence relations (4) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an

equivalence relation

A. R and S both are equivalence relations.

B. R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation.

C. Neither R nor S is an equivalence relation.

D. S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation.

Answer: D

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4. Let R be the set of real numbers.

Statement 1:A = {(x, y) ∈ R × R : y - x is an integer} is an equivalence

relation on R.

Statement 2: B = {x, y} ∈ R × R : x = αy for some rational number α} is an

equivalence relation on R.

A. Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

B. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is a correct

explanation for statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct

explanation for statement 1.

D. Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is false.

Answer: D

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 1
5. The domain of the function f(x) = is: (1) ( - ∞, ∞) (2) (0, ∞ (3)
√|x| - x
( - ∞, 0) (4) ( - ∞, ∞)-{0}

A. ( - ∞, ∞)~{0}

B. ( - ∞, ∞)

C. (0, ∞)

D. (-oo,0)`

Answer: D

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6. If a ∈ R and the equation - 3(x - [x]) 2 + 2(x - [x]) + a 2 = 0 (where [x]

denotes the greatest integer ≤ x) has no integral solution, then all

possible values of a lie in the interval: (1) (-2,-1) (2) (∞, - 2) ∪ (2, ∞) (3)

( - 1, 0) ∪ (0, 1) (4) (1,2)

A. ( - 1, 0) ∪ (0, 1)
 B. (1, 2)

C. ( - 2, - 1)

D. ( - ∞, - 2) ∪ (2, ∞)

Answer: A

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7. If f(x) + 2f
()
1
x
= 3x, x ≠ 0, and S = {x ∈ R : f(x) = f( - x)} ; then S: (1) is

an empty set. (2) contains exactly one element. (3) contains exactly two

elements. (4) contains more than two elements

A. contains exactly one element

B. contains exactly two elements

C. contains more than two elements

D. is an empty set

Answer: B
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8. The function f : R →
[ ]
-
1 1
,
2 2
defined as f(x) =
x
1 + x2
is

A. neither injective nor surjective.

B. invertible.

C. injective but not surjective.

D. Surjective but not injective.

Answer: D

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9. Let a, b, c ∈ R. If f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c is such that

10

a + B + c = 3 and f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy, ∀ x, y ∈ R, then ∑ f(n) is

n=1

equal to
 A. 255

B. 330

C. 165

D. 190

Answer: B

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Archives(Multiple Correct Answer Type)

1. Let f :
( )
-
π π →
,
2 2
R be given by f(x) = (log(secx + tanx)) 3 then f(x) is an odd

function f(x) is a one-one function f(x) is an onto function f(x) is an even

function

A. f(x) is an odd function

B. f(x) is a one-one function

 C. f(x) is an onto function

D. f(x) is an event function

Answer: A::B::C

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2. Let f(x) = sin

[ ( )]
π
6
sin
π
2
sinx for all x ∈ ℝ

A. Range of f is
[ ] -
1 1
,
2 2

B. Range of fog is
[ ] -
1 1
,
2 2
f(x) π
C. lim x → 0 =
g(x) 6

D. There is an x ∈ R such that (gof)(x) = 1

Answer: A::B::C

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Archives(Matrix Match Type)

1. Let

E1 =
{ x ∈ R : x ≠ 1 and
x-1
x
>0
} and E 2 =
{ ( ( ))
x ∈ E 1 : sin - 1 log e
x
x-1
i

(Here, the inverse trigonometric function sin - 1x assumes values in

[ ] -
π π
,
2 2
.)

Let f : E1 → R be the function defined by

f(x) = log e
x
x-1 ( ) and g : E 2 → R be the function defined by

( ( ))
g(x) = sin - 1 log e
x
x-1
.
The correct option is

A. a → s, b → q, c → p, d → p

B. a → r, b → r, c → u, d → t

C. a → s, b → q, c → p, d → u

D. a → s, b → r, c → u, d → t

Answer: A

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