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Lit 102 (Final Output)

This document presents a case study on The Ramayana, exploring its significance within the epic genre and its portrayal of heroism, duty, and divine intervention in Indian culture. It analyzes the narrative structure, themes, and characterization of the epic, emphasizing the importance of dharma and the cosmic order. The study highlights the unique features of The Ramayana compared to other epic works, showcasing its enduring impact on cultural identity and belief systems.

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Mary Rose Gallardo
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14 views

Lit 102 (Final Output)

This document presents a case study on The Ramayana, exploring its significance within the epic genre and its portrayal of heroism, duty, and divine intervention in Indian culture. It analyzes the narrative structure, themes, and characterization of the epic, emphasizing the importance of dharma and the cosmic order. The study highlights the unique features of The Ramayana compared to other epic works, showcasing its enduring impact on cultural identity and belief systems.

Uploaded by

Mary Rose Gallardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF ARTS & SCIENCES

St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur AND TEACHER EDUCATION


(Member, St. Paul University System) Early Childhood Education • Elementary
St. Paul Avenue, Bantay 2727, Ilocos Sur Education • Secondary Education
PAASCU Re-Accredited Level II

Case Study
World literature across genre

An Output

Presented to

Department of Arts & Science and Teacher Education

PAASCU Re-Accredited Level II

In Partial Fulfillment of the

Requirements for the subject

LIT 102

World Literature

First Semester, AY 2024-2025

Instructor: Mrs. Marites S. Rojas

Mary Rose A. Gallardo

Bachelor of Elementary Education 3

2024
DEPARTMENT OF ARTS & SCIENCES
St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur AND TEACHER EDUCATION
(Member, St. Paul University System) Early Childhood Education • Elementary
St. Paul Avenue, Bantay 2727, Ilocos Sur Education • Secondary Education
PAASCU Re-Accredited Level II

I. Introduction

Overview:
Ramayana, a fundamental concept in literary studies, categorizes works
based on shared conventions, such as narrative structure, style, and thematic
concerns. By understanding these conventions, we can delve deeper into the
meaning and impact of literary texts.

Research Question:
How does the epic genre, particularly as exemplified by The Ramayana,
shape the portrayal of heroism, duty, and divine intervention in Indian culture?

Case Study Selection:


The Ramayana is an ideal case study for exploring the epic genre. As one
of India's most revered literary works, it encapsulates the core values and
ideals of Hindu culture. By examining its narrative structure, characterization,
and thematic concerns, we can gain insights into the power of epic poetry to
shape cultural identity and belief systems.

II. Genre Definitions and Theoretical Framework

Genre Definitions:
An Epic Poetry that has a long narrative poem that celebrates the deeds of a
legendary hero, often involving supernatural or mythological elements. Epics
typically explore grand themes, such as good versus evil, love and loss, and
the nature of destiny.

Comparative Framework:
A comparative literary approach will be employed to analyze The
Ramayana within the broader context of epic poetry. This approach will focus on
identifying both the unique features of the text and its shared characteristics with
other epic works.

III. Case Studies

Author and Work: Valmiki (attributed)


Genre Classification: Epic Poetry
Summary:
The Ramayana recounts the life of Rama, an avatar of the Hindu god
Vishnu. The epic explores themes of dharma (righteousness), love, and the
divine, as Rama, along with his devoted wife Sita and loyal brother Lakshmana,
battles the demon king Ravana to rescue Sita from captivity.

Genre Conventions:

Rama embodies the ideal hero, possessing qualities such as courage,


strength, and moral integrity (Heroic Figure). This story incorporates
supernatural elements, such as divine weapons and celestial beings,
highlighting the role of the divine in human affairs (Divine Intervention). The
epic scope of the narrative encompasses vast geographical settings and a
multitude of characters, both human and divine (Epic Scale).
DEPARTMENT OF ARTS & SCIENCES
St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur AND TEACHER EDUCATION
(Member, St. Paul University System) Early Childhood Education • Elementary
St. Paul Avenue, Bantay 2727, Ilocos Sur Education • Secondary Education
PAASCU Re-Accredited Level II

Thematic Analysis:

The epic emphasizes the importance of adhering to one’s dharma, or


righteous duty, even in the face of adversity. The love between Sita and Rama
serves as a model of ideal marital love and devotion because when Sita was
kidnapped by Ravan, she stayed being loyal and faithful to Rama. This epic
story reinforces the Hindu belief in a cosmic order, where divine forces
ultimately prevail over evil.

IV. Comparative Analysis

The Ramayana shares many characteristics with other epic poems, such
as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, it also possesses unique features that reflect
the specific cultural and religious context of ancient India. The emphasis on
dharma and the divine, as well as the intricate exploration of moral dilemmas,
distinguishes The Ramayana from other epic traditions.

V. Conclusion

The Ramayana stands as a testament to the enduring power of the epic


genre. By examining the text's narrative structure, characterization, and
thematic concerns, we can appreciate its profound impact on Indian culture and
its relevance to contemporary audiences. The epic's exploration of universal
themes, such as love, loss, and the struggle between good and evil, continues
to resonate with readers across the globe.

VI. Bibliography
• (Thurman and Whittemore)
https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-epic-of-ramayana-
importance-of-the-vishnu.html
• (Murphy)
https://asiasociety.org/education/ramayana
• (Basu)
https://www-worldhistory-org.webpkgcache.com/doc/-
/s/www.worldhistory.org/The_Ramayana/

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