WEB SCRAPING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

A MINOR PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

K.M.K.Chaitanya -RA2111003020027
P.Rohith Varma -RA2111003020038
M.Sree Harsha-RA2111003020059

Under the guidance of

Dr. Sutha.J
(Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering)

in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

of

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

RAMAPURAM, CHENNAI -600089

NOV 2024
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(Deemed to be University U/S 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this minor project report titled “Web Scraping Tools And Techniques”
is the bona-fide work of K.M.K.CHAITANYA [REG NO: RA2111003020027],
P.ROHITH VARMA [REG NO: RA2111003020038], M.SREE HARSHA [REG
NO: RA2111003020059] who carried out the minor project work under my
supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge, the work reported
herein does not form any other project report or dissertation on the basis of which a
degree or award was conferred on an occasion on this or any other candidate.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. K. RAJA, M.E., Ph.D.,

Name of the Supervisor
Professor and Head
Designation
Computer Science and Engineering,
Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Ramapuram, Chennai.
Ramapuram, Chennai.

Submitted for the minor project viva-voce held on__________at SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai -600089.

INTERNAL EXAMINER 1 INTERNAL EXAMINER 2

 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RAMAPURAM, CHENNAI - 89

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the entire work contained in this minor project report titled “WEB
SCRAPING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES” has been carried out by K.M.K.CHAITANYA
[REG NO: RA2111003020027], P.ROHITH VARMA [REG NO: RA2111003020027], M.SREE HARSHA
[REG NO: RA2111003020059] at SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram
Campus, Chennai- 600089, under the guidance of Sutha.J, Professor, Department of
Computer Science and Engineering.

Place: Chennai
Date: K.M.K.CHAITANYA

P.ROHITH VARMA

M.SREE HARSHA
 ABSTRACT

Handling large amount of data is very hard in this digitalized world

where mostly every piece of data is stored in the data bases So here
comes the importance of Web scrapping. This project explores the
development and implementation of web scraping tools and techniques
aimed at automating the extraction of data from diverse online sources.
As the demand for data-driven insights grows, traditional manual data
collection methods become increasingly inadequate, often leading to
inefficiencies and inaccuracies. By utilizing popular Python libraries like
Scrapy and Beautiful Soup, this project aims to create a powerful
framework that simplifies the web scraping process. Key features include
the ability to handle both static and dynamic content, ensuring
comprehensive data capture. The system will incorporate robust error
handling and data validation mechanisms to enhance the reliability of the
extracted information. Additionally, a user-friendly interface will enable
users of varying technical backgrounds to easily manage scraping tasks
and visualize results.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.No TOPIC TITLE Page No.

ABSTRACT v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vii

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.1.1 Problem Statement 2

1.2 Objective of the Project 2

1.3 Project Domain 2

1.4 Scope of the Project 3

1.5 Methodology 3

2. LITERATURE REVIEW 4

3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 6

3.1 Existing System 6

3.2 Proposed system 6

3.2.1 Advantages 7

3.3 Feasibility Study 8

3.3.1 Economic Feasibility 8

3.3.2 Technical Feasibility 9

3.3.3 Social Feasibility 9

3.3.4 Legal Feasibility 9

3.4 System Specification 10

 3.4.1 Hardware Specification 10

3.4.2 Software Specification 10

4. PROPOSED WORK 11

4.1 General Architecture 11

4.2 Design Phase 12

4.2.1 Data Flow Diagram 12

4.3 Scrapy Diagram 13

4.4 Module Description 14

5 Implementation and Testing 17

5.1 Input and Output 17

5.1.1 Image links Scraping output 17

5.1.2 Total Mobile Information Scraping 18

Output

5.1.3 Final Output 18

6 Results and Discussions 19

6.1 Efficiency of Proposed Work 19

6.2 Commparision of Existing and Proposed 20

System

7 Conclusion and Future Enhancements 21

7.1 Conclusion 21

7.2 Future Enhancements 22

8 Source Code 24

8.1 Sample Code 24

8.1.1 Importing the Modules 24

8.1.2 Checking the Response of the Website 25

 8.1.3 Title Scraping 25

8.1.4 Prices Scraping 26

8.1.5 Rating Scraping 26

8.1.6 Image links Scraping 27

8.1.7 Description Scraping 27

8.1.8 Total Mobile Information Scraping 28

8.1.9 Creating data frames 28

8.1.10 Creating CSV Files 29

8.2 References 30
 LIST OF FIGURES

S.No TOPIC TITLE Page No.

4.1 Architecture Diagram 11
4.2 Data Flow Diagram 12
4.3 Scrapy Diagram 13
5.1 Mobile image took from a website 17
5.2 Person with mask 18
5.3 Image of Final output data in Excel 18
8.1.1 Image of source code for importing the module 24
8.1.2 Image of source code for checking the response 25
8.1.3 Image of source code for title scraping 25
8.1.4 Image of source code for prices scraping 26
8.1.5 Image of source code for ratings scraping 26
8.1.6 Image of source code for image links scraping 27
8.1.7 Image of source code for description scraping 27
8.1.8 Image of source code for information scraping 28
8.1.9 Image of source code for creating dataframes 28
8.1.10 Image of source code for creating CSV scraping 29

1
 Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

In the digital age, data is a crucial asset for business, researchers, and
developers. Web scraping has emerged as a powerful technique for
extracting valuable information from websites, enabling users to gather
data that is not readily available in structured formats. This project
explores the various tools and techniques used in web scraping,
highlighting their applications, advantages, and potential challenges.
Web scraping involves automating the extraction of content from web
pages, allowing for the collection of data such as product information,
user reviews, market trends, and much more. By leveraging libraries
and frameworks designed for web scraping, individuals and
organizations can streamline data collection processes, perform
competitive analysis, and gain insights into consumer behavior. In this
project, we will examine popular web scraping tools like Beautiful
Soup, Scrapy, and Selenium, discussing their features and use cases.

2
1.1.1. Problem Statement

In today’s data-driven world, organizations and individuals

frequently require access to vast amounts of information available on
the internet. Manually gathering and processing this data is inefficient
and impractical. The complexity of modern web development,
including the use of JavaScript, AJAX, and dynamic content loading,
makes it challenging to extract data from websites. The lack of
standardization in web development also means that each website has
its own unique structure and format, requiring customized scraping
solutions.

1.2 Objective of the Project

The main objective of this project is to equip participants with the

skills to effectively use web scraping tools and techniques while
creating a functional web page that displays scraped data. Participants
will learn to extract information from websites using tools like Beautiful
Soup and Scrapy, manage the data efficiently, and develop a user-
friendly interface.

1.3 Project Domain

This project is situated within the domain of Data Science and Web
Development, focusing on Web Scraping It combines techniques from
data analysis and web technologies to enable effective data gathering
from online sources. Participants will explore applications such as
market research while considering ethical and legal implications.
3
1.4 Scope of the Project

The project will focus on developing tools to extract data from various
websites, including both static and dynamic content. It will implement
efficient data management strategies for storing and organizing the
scraped information. A user-friendly interface will be created to
simplify the configuration and management of scraping tasks.
Additionally, the project will emphasize ethical guidelines and
compliance with legal standards related to web scraping. Overall, it
aims to empower users with effective tools for data extraction and
analysis.

1.5 Methodology

The methodology for this project involves several key steps. First,
participants will research and select target websites from which to
scrape data, ensuring compliance with their terms of service. Next, they
will choose appropriate web scraping tools, such as Beautiful Soup or
Scrapy, based on the complexity of the data extraction task. Following
this, they will write scripts to send HTTP requests and parse the HTML
content to extract relevant information. Once the data is collected,
participants will implement data cleaning and transformation processes
to ensure the information is usable and structured. The cleaned data will
then be stored in a suitable format, such as CSV files or a database.
After data management, participants will focus on creating a dynamic
web page using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display the extracted
data effectively. Finally, the project will conclude with a discussion on
the ethical implications of web scraping
4
 Chapter 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

1. 2023 Web Scraping - State of Art, Techniques and Approaches”

by Irena Valova, Tsvetelina Mladenova, and Gabriel Kanev,
presented at the 31st National Conference with International
Participation (TELECOM), offers a comprehensive overview of
modern web scraping techniques. The paper emphasizes the role
of web scraping in business contexts, presenting case studies that
illustrate how data extraction from the web can yield valuable
business insights.

2. 2023 Huge Data Collection from Web” by Chandradeep Bhatt,

presented at the International Conference on Sustainable
Emerging Innovations in Engineering and Technology
(ICSEIET), explores the vast data resources available on the web.
The paper discusses the challenge of managing unstructured data
from webpages, which requires transformation to structured
formats for effective data analysis and other applications.

3. 2022 Web Scraping Approaches and their Performance on

Modern Websites” by Ajay Sudhir Bale and Naveen Ghorpade is
part of the Marketing Science Institute Working Paper Series This
work delves into various web scraping techniques and assesses
their effectiveness in consumer research contexts, highlighting the
need for transforming unstructured HTML data into structured
data formats to facilitate its use across applications.

5
4. 2019 State-of-the-Art and Areas of Application: Web Scraping”
by Rabiyatou Diouf and Edouard Ngor Sarr, presented at the 4th
International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information
Technology (ICITIIT), examines popular Python libraries like
BeautifulSoup and pandas. This paper provides insights into how
these tools enable data analysis and enhance the capabilities of
web scraping applications.

5. 2017 Web Crawling: State of Art, Techniques, Approaches and

Application” by Mark Pilgrim, published in the International
Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications
(Volume 13, Issue 3), provides an in-depth analysis of HTML5
features and parsing techniques essential for extracting data from
modern web pages. It highlights the evolution of web crawling in
response to advancements in web technologies.

6. 2015 Scraping the Web” by Simon Munzert, Christian Rubba,

Peter Meissner, and Dominic Nyhuis, presented at the 2nd
International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable
Communication Systems (ICESC), is a practical guide on web
scraping using Python. This cookbook-style guide covers a wide
range of topics, from using BeautifulSoup for basic scraping to
handling forms and logins, making it a useful resource for tackling
various web scraping tasks.

6
 Chapter 3

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 Existing System

The existing system for web scraping often rely on manual data
collection methods, which can be time-consuming and prone to errors.
Many organizations use basic scripts that lack scalability and flexibility,
making it difficult to adapt to changes in website structures.
Additionally, existing tools may not effectively handle complex
websites with dynamic content, limiting their utility. Current solutions
also frequently overlook ethical considerations, resulting in potential
compliance issues. Overall, these limitations highlight the need for
more efficient, user-friendly scraping techniques and frameworks.
Many users also face a steep learning curve with existing tools, which
may not provide intuitive interfaces for non-technical users.
Compliance with ethical and legal standards is frequently overlooked,
raising concerns about data privacy and adherence to website terms of
service.

3.2 Proposed System

The proposed system aims to create a robust web scraping solution

that automates data extraction while ensuring compliance with ethical
standards. By utilizing advanced tools like Scrapy and Beautiful Soup,
7
the system will efficiently navigate various website structures,
including those with dynamic content. It will incorporate features for
error handling and data validation to enhance reliability and accuracy.
Additionally, the system will offer a user-friendly interface for
managing scraping tasks and viewing extracted data in real time. Data
will be stored in organized formats, such as databases, allowing for easy
retrieval and analysis. The proposed system will also include
documentation and guidelines on best practices for ethical scraping.
Ultimately, this solution seeks to improve the efficiency, scalability, and
usability of web scraping processes, empowering users to derive
valuable insights from online data effectively.

3.2.1 Advantages

• Easily to access the interface.

• User-Friendly Interface.

• Data Organization.

• Data Accuracy.

8
3.3 Feasibility Study

A Feasibility study is carried out to check the viability of the project and
to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed system. The
application of usage of mask in crowd areas must be evaluated. The
feasibility study is carried out in many forms:

• Economic Feasibility
• Operational Feasibility

• Technical Feasibility

• Legal Feasibility

• Schedule Feasibility

3.3.1 Economic Feasibility

The project primarily relies on open-source tools, minimizing costs

associated with software licensing. The potential benefits, such as
increased efficiency in data collection and analysis, justify the
investment of time and resources. The project can be completed within
a defined timeline, with clear milestones for development, testing, and
deployment, ensuring efficient progress.

9
3.3.2 Technical Feasibility

The proposed system is completely a Machine learning model. The

main tools used in this project are Anaconda prompt, Visual studio,
Kaggledata sets, Jupyter Notebook And the language used to execute
theprocess in Python. The above mentioned tools are available for
free and technical skills required to use this tools are practicable. From
this we can conclude that the project is technically feasible.

3.3.3 Social Feasibility

Social feasibility is a determination of whether project will be

acceptable or not. our project is Eco-friendly for society and there is
no social issues. our project must not threatened by the system instead
must accept it as a necessity. since our project is applicable for every
individuals in the society to take care about the society and
environment. The level of the acceptance of System is very high and it
dependson the methods deployed in the system. our system is highly
familiar with the society.

3.3.4 Legal Feasibility

The project will emphasize ethical scraping practices and compliance

with legal regulations, such as data privacy laws and website terms of
service, reducing the risk of legal issues.

10
3.4 System Specification

3.4.1 Hardware Specification

• Web scraping frameworks: Scrapy, Beautiful Soup, Selenium.

• Data storage: Relational databases (e.g., MySQL).

• Data processing: Pandas.

• Browser automation: Selenium.

• Operating System: Windows, macOS, or Linux.

3.4.2 Software Specifications

• CPU: Multi-core processor (at least 4 cores) for efficient data

processing.

• RAM: 8 GB or more for handling large datasets and multiple tasks.

• Storage: 256 GB or more of SSD storage for fast data access and
processing.

• Network: High-speed internet connection (at least 10 Mbps) for

efficient data transfer.

11
 Chapter 4

PROPOSED WORK

4.1 General Architecture

Figure 4.1: Architecture Diagram

Figure 4.1 The web scraping process begins by identifying the target
website and analyzing its HTML structure to locate the desired data. Next,
the scraper sends HTTP requests to retrieve the HTML content and parses
it to extract relevant information. This data is then cleaned and structured
before being stored in a suitable format, such as a CSV file or a database.
Error handling is implemented to manage any potential issues that arise
during scraping. Throughout the process, ethical guidelines are followed
to ensure compliance with the website’s terms of service. Finally, the
extracted data is analyzed and utilized for various purposes, such as
12
reporting or insights generation.
4.2 Design Phase
4.2.1 Data Flow Diagram

Figure 4.2: Data Flow Diagram

Figure 4.2 the flow of data through the system, highlighting how data
is collected, processed, and stored. It typically includes external entities
such as the user or client who initiates the scraping process and the
websites or servers from which data is extracted. Key processes include
data collection, where web pages are accessed and data is extracted, data
cleaning to remove unnecessary or corrupt information, data storage for
saving the cleaned data into databases or file formats like CSV or JSON,
and optional data analysis to derive insights from the extracted
information. Data stores are also represented, including a raw data store
for temporarily holding the initially scraped data and a cleaned data
store for the processed information ready for analysis. Arrows indicate
the direction of data movement, showing how data flows from websites
to data collection, then to raw data storage, through data cleaning, and
13
finally into the cleaned data store or for analysis. A DFD serves to help
stakeholders understand how data moves through the system, making it
easier to identify potential bottlenecks, redundancies, or areas for
improvement in the web scraping workflow.

4.3 Scrapy Diagram

Figure 4.3 Scrapy Diagram

Figure 4.3 The design of a Scrapy diagram in a web scraping project

illustrates the framework's architecture and data flow. At the center are
spiders, which are Python classes that define how to scrape data from
specific websites by sending requests and receiving responses. The
request and response objects are crucial for this communication. The
diagram also features the item pipeline, responsible for processing the
scraped data, including cleaning, validating, and storing it. Each stage

14
in the pipeline can be depicted as a separate process, showing how data
transforms from initial scraping to final storage. Additionally, the
settings component outlines configuration options like concurrency and
user agents. Middleware are included to handle custom processing of
requests and responses, such as managing cookies or retries. Finally,
the diagram typically shows the data storage mechanism, illustrating
how processed data is saved to databases or files, providing a
comprehensive view of Scrapy's modular design and component
interactions.

4.4 Module Description

1. HTTP Requests
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) requests play a crucial role in
web scraping, facilitating the interaction between the scraper (client)
and the website (server). Python modules such as requests streamline
the process of sending GET or POST requests to obtain web page
content. In the context of scraping, the client issues an HTTP request to
the server that hosts the desired webpage, which in turn responds by
delivering the HTML content of that page. This HTML can
subsequently be parsed and processed to extract targeted data elements.

2. Element Search
In web scraping, it is often necessary to extract data from specific
sections of a webpage, including text within paragraphs, table cells, or
images. Methods for element search, such as those offered by
BeautifulSoup (find, find_all) or by Selenium utilizing CSS selectors or
XPath, enable scrapers to accurately identify particular HTML
elements. CSS selectors are patterns that focus on elements based on
15
attributes like class or ID, while XPath expressions provide a method
for navigating through HTML structures based on their paths. Both
techniques offer the flexibility needed to pinpoint elements precisely,
even within intricate layouts.

3. Data Extraction
After identifying the relevant elements, data extraction entails
obtaining the actual content contained within these elements, which
may include text, links, images, or data from tables. For example,
BeautifulSoup can be used to extract text from a paragraph (<p>),
retrieve the URL from an anchor tag (<a>), or obtain the source link
from an image tag (<img>). The extracted data can then be cleaned,
transformed, or organized into structured formats such as CSV or
JSON, facilitating further analysis or application use.

4. Error Handling
Scrapers often encounter issues, such as network errors, timeouts,
or unexpected HTML structures that can disrupt the scraping process.
Robust error handling is essential to manage these situations gracefully.
For instance, try-except blocks in Python can catch network-related
errors, allowing the script to retry or skip the problematic page. Error
handling is also crucial for handling HTML variations, where non-
standard structures may otherwise cause parsing errors. This feature
makes the scraper more resilient to website changes and network
inconsistencies.

5. Concurrency
Web scraping can be slow, especially when scraping multiple pages
sequentially. Concurrency, implemented through threading or

16
asynchronous programming, allows multiple scraping tasks to run
simultaneously. This improves efficiency by enabling the scraper to
fetch data from multiple pages or websites in parallel. Python’s
concurrent. futures or libraries like asyncio and aiohttp can manage
concurrent requests, significantly reducing overall scraping time for
large-scale projects.

6. Community Support
Web scraping enjoys a large community of developers who share
knowledge, resources, and best practices. Platforms like GitHub, Stack
Overflow, and forums are valuable resources where users can seek help,
find code snippets, or learn about updates in libraries. Community
support also helps scrapers stay informed about ethical and legal
considerations and adapt to changing technologies.

7. Documentation and Examples

Well-documented libraries, such as requests, BeautifulSoup, and
Selenium, offer extensive documentation and examples that cover a
variety of use cases. Documentation is crucial for new users to
understand each library’s functions, methods, and best practices.
Examples provided in the documentation often include common
scraping tasks, such as logging in, navigating paginated content, and
handling JavaScript-rendered elements, making it easier for developers
to learn and troubleshoot issues.

17
 Chapter 5

IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING

5.1 Input and Output

5.1.1 IMAGE LINKS SCRAPING OUTPUT

Figure 5.1: Mobile image took from a website

18
5.1.2 TOTAL MOBILE INFORMATION SCRAPING OUTPUT

Figure 5.2: Person with mask

5.1.3 FINAL OUTPUT

Figure 5.3: Image of Final output data in Excel

19
 Chapter 6

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

6.1 Efficiency of proposed work

Scrapy demonstrates significant efficiency through several key

features Scrapy's asynchronous architecture allows for concurrent
handling of multiple requests, greatly speeding up the data extraction
process compared to traditional methods that operate synchronously.
This efficiency is further enhanced by the framework's modular design,
which enables easy adjustments and extensions of components like
spiders and item pipelines without disrupting the overall workflow.
Additionally, Scrapy’s built-in error handling and retry mechanisms
improve reliability by automatically managing failed requests and
employing techniques such as user-agent rotation to reduce the risk of
detection. The ability to export data in various formats, including JSON
and CSV, facilitates seamless integration with data analysis tools,
streamlining the subsequent processing tasks. Overall, the project
leverages these advantages to create a robust and efficient web scraping
solution..

20
6.2 Comparison of Existing and Proposed System
The proposed web scraping system using Scrapy offers significant
improvements over existing systems in several key areas. While many
traditional systems rely on synchronous methods, leading to longer
scraping times due to sequential processing, the proposed system
utilizes Scrapy's asynchronous architecture to handle multiple requests
concurrently, greatly speeding up data collection. Additionally, existing
systems often lack modularity, making them less adaptable to changes
in website structures, whereas the proposed system's modular design
allows for easy updates and modifications to components like spiders
and item pipelines without disrupting the entire workflow. Error
handling in traditional solutions can be limited, which may cause
disruptions; in contrast, the proposed system incorporates robust error
management and retry mechanisms, enhancing reliability. Furthermore,
existing systems typically require manual data processing after
scraping, while the proposed system enables direct data export in
formats such as JSON and CSV, streamlining integration with data
analysis tools. Overall, the proposed system demonstrates enhanced
speed, adaptability, reliability, and efficiency compared to existing web
scraping solutions

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 Chapter 7

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE

ENHANCEMENTS

7.1 Conclusion

We conclude this web scraping project successfully demonstrates the

ability to automate data extraction from diverse online sources,
addressing the limitations of existing manual methods. By leveraging
powerful tools like Scrapy and Beautiful Soup, the project not only
enhances efficiency but also ensures data accuracy through robust error
handling and validation processes. The development of a user-friendly
interface facilitates accessibility for users with varying technical skills,
allowing them to manage scraping tasks effortlessly. Moreover, the
emphasis on ethical practices and compliance with legal standards
highlights the importance of responsible data collection in today’s
digital landscape. The project’s outcomes provide valuable insights that
can be applied across various domains, from market research to content
aggregation. Ultimately, this initiative equips users with the skills and
tools needed to harness the vast amounts of data available online,
fostering informed decision-making and driving innovation. The
22
successful implementation of this project lays the groundwork for future
enhancements and adaptations in the evolving field of web scraping.

7.2 Future Enhancements

Enhanced Tools and Automation

• AI and Machine Learning Integration: Future web scraping tools can
leverage AI to improve data extraction accuracy and automate the
handling of complex web structures.
• User-Friendly Interfaces: Developing more intuitive interfaces for
non-technical users will make web scraping accessible to a wider
audience.
Ethical and Legal Frameworks
• Compliance Tools: As data privacy regulations become stricter, tools
that help users comply with legal standards (like GDPR and CCPA) will
be essential. This includes features that ensure responsible data usage
and automate consent management.
• Best Practices and Guidelines: Creating resources that outline ethical
scraping practices and legal considerations will help users navigate the
complexities of web scraping responsibly.
Real-Time Data Scraping and Monitoring
• Dynamic Scraping Solutions: Developing tools capable of real-time
scraping will allow businesses to monitor changes on competitor
websites, news sites, or social media platforms continuously. This can
be crucial for industries that rely on timely data, like finance and e-
commerce.
• Webhooks and Notifications: Incorporating real-time notifications
for specific changes on target websites can enhance the utility of
scraping tools, alerting users to important updates immediately.

23
Creating a Webpage with Scraped Data
• Dynamic Content Integration: Future web development practices
may include more seamless integration of scraped data into web
pages. Using frameworks like React or Vue.js, developers can create
dynamic webpages that update in real-time based on the latest scraped
information.
• APIs for Data Sharing: Creating APIs that allow users to share and
access scraped data easily can foster collaboration and data-driven
applications. This can include open datasets from various scraping
projects.
Improved Data Storage and Management
• Cloud-Based Solutions: Utilizing cloud platforms for data storage
will facilitate scalability and accessibility. Integrating scraping tools
with cloud databases can enhance data management and retrieval
processes.
• Data Visualization Tools: Incorporating visualization capabilities
within scraping tools can help users interpret and analyze the data
collected more effectively. This could involve built-in dashboards or
integration with popular visualization libraries.
Educational Resources and Community Building
• Training and Tutorials: As web scraping becomes increasingly
important, providing comprehensive educational resources will help
users better understand both the technical and ethical aspects of the
practice.
• Community Forums: Establishing forums or platforms for users to
share their experiences, challenges, and solutions can foster a
collaborative environment for learning and innovation.

24
 Chapter 8

SOURCE CODE

8.1 Sample Code

8.1.1 IMPORTING THE MODULES

Figure 8.1.1: Image of source code for importing the module

25
8.1.2 CHECKING THE RESPONSE OF THE WEBSITE

Figure 8.1.2: Image of source code for checking the response

8.1.3 TITLE SCRAPING

Figure 8.1.3: Image of source code for title scraping

26
8.1.4 PRICES SCRAPING

Figure 8.1.4: Image of source code for prices scraping

8.1.5 RATINGS SCRAPING

Figure 8.1.5: Image of source code for ratings scraping

27
8.1.6 IMAGE LINKS SCRAPING

Figure 8.1.6: Image of source code for image links scraping

8.1.7 DESCRIPTION SCRAPING

Figure 8.1.7: Image of source code for description scraping

28
8.1.8 TOTAL MOBILE INFORMATION SCRAPING

Figure 8.1.8 Image of source code for information scraping

8.1.9 CREATING DATAFRAMES

Figure 8.1.9: Image of source code for creating dataframes

29
8.1.10 CREATING CSV FILE

Figure 8.1.10: Image of source code for creating CSV scraping

30
 8.2 References
1. N. H. Anh, "Web Scraping: A Big Data Building Tool And Its Status
In The Fintech Sector In Viet Nam", Journal of Science and
Technology on Information and Communications, vol. 2, no. 1, pp.
41-54, 2023.
2. S. Han and C. K. Anderson, "Web scraping for hospitality research:
Overview opportunities and implications", Cornell Hospitality
Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 89-104, 2021.
3. David Mathew Thomas and Sandeep Mathur, "Data Analysis by
Web Scraping using Python", IEEE 2019 3rd International
conference on Electronics Communication and Aerospace
Technology (ICECA) - Coimbatore, 6 2019.
4. Deng, S. (2020, June). Research on the Focused Crawler of Mineral
Intelligence Service Based on Semantic Similarity. In Journal of
Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1575, No. 1). IOP
Publishing:012042.
5. Kotouza, M. T., Tsarouchis, S. F., Kyprianidis, A. C., Chrysopoulos,
A. C., and Mitkas, P. A. (2020, June). Towards fashion
recommendation: an AI system for clothing data retrieval and
analysis. In IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Applications and Innovations. Springer, Cham:433-444.
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