Rajgad Dnyanpeeth Technical Campus Polytechnic,

. Dhangawadi Tal.Bhor, Dist.Pune-412205

Micro project Report On

Build a class period bell as per the given time table which includes 7
teaching periods and launch brake.

Is Submitted by

Mr. Jadhav Aditya Prashant

Under The Guidance Of

Prof. Lade.S.S
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering
(Academic Year 2024-25)
Maharashtra State Board Of Technical ,
Mumbai
 Certificate

This is to certified to
Mr. Jadhav Aditya Prashant

Has successfully submitted their micro project report on Build a class

period bell as per the given time table which includes 7 teaching periods
and launch brake. In the academic year 2024-2025 in the partial fulfilment
towards the completion of micro project in T.Y E&TC Engineering under
MSBTE MUMBAI

Project guide HOD

Prof . Lade.S.S Prof . Jagtap.P.B

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am pleased to acknowledge my sincere thanks to prof . Lade.S.S for their

kind encouragement in doing this project and for completing it
successfully. I am grateful to them.

I would like to express my sincere and deep sense of gratitude to my

Project work Guide of Prof . Lade.S.S for her valuable guidance,
suggestions and constant encouragement paved way for the successful
completion of my project work.

I wish to express my thanks to all Teaching and Non-teaching staff

members of the Department of E&TC who were helpful in many ways for
the completion of the report.
 ABSTRACT
Embedded Based Automatic College Bell System project is developed for the users
to control Bell system in companies or institutions automatically. All the bell timings
and durations are predefined and set in the microcontroller. The user can set the
timings using a key pad. A LCD display is used to display the timings. The timings
set by the user are stored in the microcontroller. At the particular time, signal is
generated in the microcontroller and sent through the output port. The electronic
circuit receives the signal and drives a corresponding relay. The relay is used as a
switch to operate the Bell.

As soon as the duration is over, the signal is stopped and waiting for the next set
time. This system is mainly used in Schools, Colleges and other companies where
Bell system is implemented. There is no need of a person managing the bell timings.
The microcontroller program is written in Assembly Language.
 INTRODUCTION

In today‘s life, everyone gives importance to time. Time does not wait for anybody.
Everything should be performed in time & accurately. Now a day‘s school/college
bells are manually operated. Hence there is a big question of accuracy. Also there is
necessity of manpower and money. Hence here we should use automatic control
system, which saves our manpower and money & also highest accuracy. Hence we
have selected the project.

What is our System?

In market there many digital clocks available with bells but rings only at specific
time. For e.g. Alarm Clock and some bells that ring after some time intervals and
that cannot stop after specific time. For e.g. Musical Clock But all these limitation
have been removed by our project. It rings only according to our college time table.

Our Project takes over the task of Ringing of the Bell in Colleges. It replaces the
Manual Switching of the Bell in the College. It has an Inbuilt Real Time Clock
(DS1307 /DS 12c887) which tracks over the Real Time. When this time equals to the
Bell Ringing time, then the Relay for the Bell is switched on. The Bell Ringing time
can be edited at any Time, so that it can be used at Normal Class Timings as well as
Exam Times. The Real Time Clock is displayed on LCD display. The
Microcontroller AT89S52 is used to control all the Functions, it get the time through
the keypad and store it in its Memory. And when the Real time and Bell time get
equal then the Bell is switched on for a predetermined time.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION

POWER SUPPLY :
 Input of 230V AC is given to step – down transformer of 230V/12V
 Output of step- down transformer is given to full wave rectifier.
 Rectifier is given to filter to produce a non- ripple DC voltage .
 Rectified dc voltage of 12V is given to voltage regulator for constant 5V voltage .

MICROCONTROLLER :
 Here microcontroller is taken input from the keyboard and power supply circuit
and controls and enhance the giving signals And it is giving the output to the liquid
crystal display and buzzer.
 When the present time is equal to the alarm time then the microcontroller given
the signal to buzzer , then buzzer is ring.

KEYPAD :
 Here the keypad has four switches
 These four switches are used to set the time , date, alarm time

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) :

 The LCD which used is 16 X 2 LCD display .
 For visual appearance of date , time and alarm time , welcome note LCD is used in
the project .

BUZZER :
 The buzzer is used to produce the solved at prescribed time for a period of 5 sec.
 The buzzer is driven by drivers circuit which is connected from transistor
amplifier circuit .

COMPONENT REQUIREMEN

1. IC 89AT8252 Microcontroller 1 8. Resistor (8.2,10,1) KΩ,330E 1,4,1 & 1

2. IC DS 1307 Real Time Clock 1 9. Transistor (BC 107) NPN 5
3. IC 7805 Voltage Regulator 5V 1 10. Capacitors 1000 µF, 10 µF,104pF 1,1,3
4. Transformer Step-Down 1 11.. LED General 1
5. Crystal 11.059 MHz, 32.768KHz 1,1 12. Display 16x2 LCD 4
6. Diode 1N4700 3 13. Buzzer 6-12 V operated 1
7. Relay Switch 12V Magnetic Relay 1 14. I.C. Base 8 Pin & 40 Pin 1,1
 KIEL SOFTWARE

Many companies provide the 8952 assembler, some of them provide

shareware version of their product on the Web, Kiel is one of them. We can
download them
from their Websites. However, the size of code for these shareware versions is
limited and we
have to consider which assembler is suitable for our application.

KIEL:
This is an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that helps you write,
compile, and debug embedded programs. It encapsulates the following components:
 A project manager
 A make facility
 Tool configuration
 Editor
 A powerful debugger
To get start here are some several example programs

BUILDING AN APPLICATION:
To build (compile, assemble, and link) an application in uVision2, you must:
 Select Project - Rebuild all target files or Build target. UVision2 compiles,
assembles, and links the files in your project.
CREATING YOUR OWN APPLICATION:
To create a new project, you must:
Select Project - New Project.
 Select a directory and enter the name of the project file.
 Select Project - Select Device and select an 8051, 251, or C16x/ST10 device from
the
Device
 Database.
 Create source files to add to the project.
 Select Project - Targets, Groups, and Files. Add/Files, select Source Group1, and
add
the source files to the project.
 Select Project - Options and set the tool options. Note when you select the target
device from the Device Database all-special options are set automatically. You only
need to configure the memory map of your target hardware. Default memory model
settings are optimal for most.

DEBUGGING AN APPLICATION:
To debug an application created, you must:
 Select Debug - Start/Stop Debug Session.
 Use the Step toolbar buttons to single-step through your program. You may enter
G, main in the Output Window to execute to the main C function.
 Open the Serial Window using the Serial #1 button on the toolbar.
 Debug your program using standard options like Step, Go, Break, and so on.

LIMITATIONS OF EVALUATION SOFTWARE:

The following limitations apply to the evaluation versions of the C51, C251, or C166
tool chains. C51 Evaluation Software Limitations:
 The compiler, assembler, linker, and debugger are limited to 2 Kbytes of object
code but source Code may be any size. Programs that generate more than 2 Kbytes
of
object code will not compile, assemble, or link the startup code generated includes
LJMP's and cannot be used in single-chip devices supporting Less than 2 Kbytes of
program space like the Philips 750/751/752.
 The debugger supports files that are 2 Kbytes and smaller.
 Programs begin at offset 0x0800 and cannot be programmed into single-chip
devices.
 SIMULATION

The µVision Simulator allows you to debug programs using only your PC using
simulation drivers provided by Keil and various third-party developers. A good
simulation
environment, like µVision, does much more than simply simulate the instruction set
of a
microcontroller — it simulates your entire target system including interrupts, startup
code,
on-chip peripherals, external signals, and I/O.
This software is used for execution of microcontroller programs.
Keil development tools for the MC architecture support every level of software
developer
from the professional applications engineer to the student just learning about
embedded
software development. The industry-standard keil C compilers, macro assemblers,
debuggers,
real, time Kernels, Single-board computers and emulators support all microcontroller
derivatives and help you to get more projects completed on schedule. The keil
software
development tools are designed to solve the complex .
Problems facing embedded software developers.
 When starting a new project, simply select the microcontroller you the
device database and the µvision IDE sets all compiler, assembler, linker,
and memory options for you.
 Numerous example programs are included to help you get started with the
most popular embedded avr devices.

 The keil µ Vision debugger accurately simulates on-chip peripherals

(PC, CAN, UART, SPI,Interrupts,I/O ports, A/D converter, D/A converter
and PWM modules)of your avr device. Simulation helps you understand h/w
configurations and avoids time wasted on setup problems. Additionally,with
simulation, you can write and test applications before target h/w is available.
 When you are ready to begin testing your s/w application with target h/w,
use the MON51, MON390, MONADI, or flash MON51 target monitors, the
ISD51 In-System Debugger, or the ULINK USB-JTAG adapter to download
and test program code on your target system.
 APPLICATION & ADVANTAGES

1. It can be used in the college, school for belling purpose.

2. It can be used in the any type of examination for belling because we can set
the ringing time.
3. Automatic scheduling of college bell is possible.
4. Compact in size so takes less space.
5. Time editable facility is available

LIMITATIONS

The all ringing time should be given at a time.

The previous ringing time will removed from the memory itself.
We have used the 24-hour mode for the input of the ringing time.
 REFERENCE

www.google.com
www.8051projects.info
www.en.wikipedia.org
www.yahoo.com/search
www.alldatasheet.com
www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/7/8/0/5/7805.shtml
8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems