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DataTypes

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ahmadzai.199a
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3 views

DataTypes

Uploaded by

ahmadzai.199a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1: Byte (Store whole number) Size:

255
2: Integer (Store whole number)Size:
32767
3: Long (Store whole number)Size:
2,147,483,648
4: Single: (Store floating point number) Size:
4bytes
5: Double(Store floating point number)Size:
8bytes
6: DateTime
7: Currency
8: Yesno
9: Autoincrement

========================================
Insert into
insert into tableName(Field1,Field2,Field3)
values(Field1value,Field2value)

========================================
Update
update tableName
set FieldName=UpdateValue
where FieldtoUpdate=value
========================================
Delete
Delete * from tableName to delete all records
delete * from tableName where ID=Number to delete spacific records
========================================
Alter
to add, delete & modifiy the records
to add: alter table tableName
add ColumnName datatype
to Delete:
alter table TableName
drop Column ColumnName
to Modifiy:
alter table TableName
alter column ColumnName Datatype
========================================
Drop
to drop a table means to delete it
Drop table tableName
========================================
Select
to select a record:
select * from tableName;
select * from TableName where FieldName=Value
to select a field:
select Column1,Column2,Column3 from tableName;
========================================
Sorting
Ascending
select * from tableName order by ColumnName;
Descending
select * from TableName order by ColumnName Desc;
========================================
Aliases
Select SName as StdName, FName as StdF/Name,
StdClasses as Class from emp;
========================================
Constraints
It's used to specify rules for data in a table.
1: Not Null
not null is a column which we can not leave it null.
create table Student(
StdID int Not Null,
StdName varchar(255),
StdClass varchar (255),
StdAge int,
Phone varchar (255)
)
2: Unique Key
is a rule in which you shouldn't dublicate the data.
create table Student(
StdID int unique,
StdName varchar(255),
StdClass varchar (255),
StdAge int,
Phone varchar (255)
)
3: Primary key
you can create when you already created the table and you want
to add the primary key.
alter table student
add primary key (StdID);

========================================
Operators
1: Arithmethic operators
2: Comparion operators
3: Logical Operators

a)Arithmethic Operators
1: Addition +
2: Subtraction -
3: Multifly *
4: Divide /
select empname, salary + Overtime, from emptable

b) Comparion operators
>
<
>=
<=
<>
c)Logical Operators
and
or

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