1. . Mention any three High level languages that follow the OOP.

 Java.
 Python.
 Ruby.
 C++

2. characteristics /features/ basic concepts of OOP.

ANS : Objects, Classes, Abstraction, Encapsulation ,Inheritance, Polymorphism
3. Which is the default access specifier?
ANS: private
4. Which operator is used to access members of a class?
ANS: (::) scope resolution operator.
5. Which type of data members can be accessed outside the class?
ANS: Public members
6. What is the use/significance of scope resolution operator?
ANS: To define member function outside the class declaration.
7. What is an array of objects?
ANS: Collection of objects of same class (type).
8. Can an array be a member of a class?
ANS: Yes
9. What are data members?
ANS: The variables declared inside a class are known as data members.
10. What is the use of member-functions?
ANS: Member-functions are used to interact with data contained within user defined type.
11. What are access specifiers?
ANS: Every data member of a class is specified by three levels of access protection for hiding
data and function members internal to the class. They are Private , Public and Protected.
12. How do you access a member function of a class?
ANS: Using dot (.) operator
13. What are class instances called as?
ANS: Objects

14.What is inline function?

Ans: The inline function is a short function. Compiler replaces a function call
with the body of the function.
15. Write any one advantage of inline functions
ANS: The speed of execution of a program increases.
 Very efficient code can be generated
16. What is the disadvantage of an inline function?
ANS: More memory is needed
17. What is a friend function?
ANS: A friend function is a non-member function of a class has the access permission to the
private member of the class.
18. What is function overloading?
ANS: Function Overloading means two or more functions have same name, but differ in the
number of arguments or data types of arguments.
19. What is a constructor?
ANS: A Constructor is a special member function that is called automatically when an object
is created.
20. Name the access specifier used to declare a constructor?
ANS: Public
21. How many types of constructors are there?
ANS: Constructors are normally classified as follows:
 Default Constructors.
 Parameterized Constructors
 Copy Constructors.

22. What is a default constructor?

ANS: A default constructor is a special member function which is invoked by the C++
compiler without any argument for initializing the object of a class.
23. What is a zero argument constructor?
ANS: default constructor is called as zero argument constructors.
24. What is the drawback of default constructor?
ANS: It is not possible to initialize different objects with different initial values using default
constructors.
25. What is a parameterized constructor?
ANS: A constructor that takes one or more arguments is called parameterized constructor.
26. Name any one method to invoke parameterized constructors.
ANS:
 Implicit Call
 Explicit Call
 Initialization at the time of declaration with “ = “ operator.
27. What is a copy constructor?
ANS: Copy constructor is a parameterized constructor using one object can be copied to
another object.
28. What is a destructor?
ANS: A destructor is special member function that is executed when an object of that class is
destroyed.
29. Which operator is used with destructor?
ANS: tilde (~).
30. What is inheritance?
ANS: Inheritance is the capability of one class to inherit properties from another class.
31. What is a base class?
ANS: Base Class is the class whose properties are inherited by another class. It is also called
Super class.
32. What is derived class?
ANS: Derived Class is the class that inherits the properties from base class. It is also called
Sub class.
33. Give any one advantage of inheritance?
ANS: Reusing existing code
34. What is singe level inheritance?
ANS: Single Inheritance is the process of creating a new class from existing class base class.
35. What is a super class?
ANS: Base Class or Super class is the class whose properties are inherited by another class.
36. What is a subclass?
ANS: Derived Class or Sub class is the class that inherits the properties from base class.
37. Write any two advantages of inheritance.
ANS:
 Reusing existing code
  Faster development time
 Easy to maintain
38. What do you mean by a pointer?
ANS: A pointer is a variable that holds a memory address of another variable.
39. Give any one advantage of pointer?
ANS: Pointers save memory space.
40. What is static memory allocation?
ANS: Allocating memory during the compilation of the program.
41. What is dynamic memory allocation?
ANS: Allocating memory during the execution of the program or at run time.
42. What is the use of new operator in C++?
ANS: ‘new’ operator is an operator used for allocating memory during the execution of the
program or at run time.
43. What is the use of delete operator in C++?
ANS: The ‘delete’ operator is used to destroy the variables space which has been created by
using the ‘new’ operator dynamically.
44. What is the other name for pointer operator?
ANS: Indirection operator.
45. What does a pointer variable store?
ANS: It holds a memory address of another variable.
46. Expand SQL
ANS: Structured Query Language
47. What is alter command
ANS: It is used to modify table structure
48. What is update command
ANS: It is used to modify the records present in table
49. What is truncate command
ANS: It is used to delete all records present in table without affecting table structure
50. What is Drop command
ANS: It is used to delete complete table
51. Mention data types in SQL?
ANS: Varchar2, Number, Date
52. Which types of data members are accessible outside the class?
Ans: public members
53. What is an array?
Ans: An array is a set of homogeneous elements under the same name and same data type
(Or Any Relevant Definition)
54. Define data structure.
Ans: A data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing data.
55. Give an example for linear data structure.
Ans: Array / stack / queue / linked list.
56. Define stack.
Ans: STACK is a special type of data structure where data items are inserted and deleted
from one (same) end called top of the stack
57. What is the purpose of <img> tag?
Ans: To insert an image in a webpage.
58. What is the purpose of <tr> tag in html?
Ans: To insert row in a table.
59. What is DHTML?
Ans: Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language (DHTML) is a combination of Web
development technologies used to create dynamically changing websites.
60. What is web page?
Ans: Webpage is a hypertext document on the World Wide Web (website) (Any Relevant
Answer).
61. Mention any one example for web browser.
 Google Chrome.
 Mozilla Firefox.
 Microsoft Edge.
 Internet Explorer.
 Safari. (Any One)
62. Mention the Difference between Check Box and Radio Button
Ans: Check Box: Can choose one or more options
Radio button: Can choose only one option
63. Name text formatting tags in HTML
<B>: Bold <I>: Italics <U>: Underline (Any Formatting Tag)
64. Explain any two resizing text tags.
ANS : <font> , <small> , <big>

65. What is HTML?

ANS: Hypertext Markup Language, a standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font,
colour, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages.

66. Expand HTML.

ANS: Hypertext Markup Language

67. Mention table tags

<Table> --- Start Table
<TR> ---Table Row
<TD>--- Table Data
</TD>--- End Data
</TR>--- End Row
</Table>--- Ends Table.