?

The concept of "bioethics" was formulated by:

-Hippocrates;
+Potter;
-Paracelsus.
-G. Galileo
?The essence and content of bioethics most fully reflects the definition:
-Bioethics - medicine in the context of moral norms and human rights;
+Bioethics - moral and ethical attitude to all life on earth;
-Bioethics is a set of principles and ways of human relationships.
-Bioethics is the study of traditions.
?Medical ethics is:
+a kind of professional ethics, including a set of moral rules and principles for
the provision of medical care and regulating relations between all participants in
the treatment process;
-the concept of moral consciousness, with the help of which the typical features of
the moral behavior of people are characterized.
-part of medicine that deals with the problems of due at the level of "doctor-
patient".
?Which of the following principles is the main one in the Hippocratic model of
relations:
+do no harm;
-don't kill;
- respect the rights of the patient.
-don't steal
?Which of the following principles is the basis for the medical ethics of
Paracelsus:
-don't steal;
-do not bear false witness;
+do good.
-respect the rights of the patient
?Which of the following principles is the main one for the deontological model of
relationships in medicine:
-keep medical secrecy;
+do your duty;
-helpcolleague.
-Withobserve subordination
?What determines the value of human life in biomedical ethics:
-mental and physical usefulness;
-financial viability;
+uniqueness and originality of personality.
-by social status
?The collegial model of doctor-patient relations is based on the following moral
requirements:
+ the doctor and the patient act as equal partners in communication;
-the relationship between the doctor and the patient is reminiscent of a paternal
relationship
parent to child
-the relationship between doctor and patient is based on professional
basis without taking into account the personal factor.
-the relationship between the doctor and the patient is reminiscent of a paternal
relationship
father to son.
?The contractual model of doctor-patient relations is based on
the following moral requirements:
-doctor and patient act as equal partners in communication;
-the relationship between doctor and patient is based on professional
basis without taking into account the personal factor;
+ in the process of communication between the doctor and the patient is
contract, the failure to comply with which releases anyone from his
obligations.
-the relationship between the doctor and the patient is reminiscent of a paternal
relationship
father to son.
?The principle of medical solidarity implies:
-protection of the interests of the doctor by the hospital team in any situation
-corporatism
+consultative assistance and professional cooperation of doctors-
specialists in the treatment process
-collectivity
?Genetic predictive testing is performed:
+for medicinal purposes only;
-in order to carry out artificial selection of the population;
-for medical research purposes.
-for practical purposes
?What is the determining factor in the formation of modern medical criteria for
human death:
-religious beliefs of people;
+developmentmedical technologyand the needs of transplant medicine;
-respect for the honor and dignity of a person.
-personal self-esteem
?Euthanasia means:
-easy death;
-death at the request of the patient;
-Voluntary choice by patients of death occurring with the help of a doctor.
+all of the above.
?Active euthanasia differs from passive euthanasia:
-intentional or intentional deprivation of the life of a patient;
-lack of consent or request of the patient for deprivation of life;
+ active, active intervention of the doctor in the process of termination of life
at the request of the patient.
-By the tribunal's decision
?On what basis can intervention be carried out in the sphere
human health:
+based on free, informed and informed consent
sick;
-based on medical indications;
-based on financial gain.
-based on religious beliefs
?Medical ethics is:
-Section of philosophy that studies the totality of norms and morality;
+A set of norms of morality and behavior of nurses, doctors;
-teaching about laws, rules for regulating the behavior of medical workers in the
workplace.
-Section of philosophy that studies beauty;
?The categories of medical ethics include:
+Conscience, meaning of life, duty, tact, dignity, honor;
-measures of equality and inequality;
-do no harm, do good, do good;
-beautiful and ugly.
?Medical ethics studies:
-Complex of medical services aimed at restoring the health of the patient;
-Relationships between team members and relatives of patients;
+Features of the development and dependence of the moral behavior of a medical
worker on the conditions of his practical activity;
-measures of equality and inequality.
?The concept of medical ethics includes:
-Representation of the optimal activity of medical workers;
+Scientific section, which includes the ethical and moral aspects of the activities
of health workers;
-Advances in modern medicine.
?The term "medical ethics" reflects:
+The relationship between staff and patients within the norms established by
morality, morality;
-Medical secret;
-Attitude towards a person with no disease;
-medical subordination.
?Ethics is a philosophical science that studies:
+morality -nature -being-right
?Act as a primary element of morality does not include:-intention-goal-consequence
of an act
+morals
? In what aspect is the term "morality" understood: - morality as a type of legal
responsibility - morality as a source of Russian law
+morality as a special form of social consciousness- morality as a way to achieve a
goal
?Doctors for their professional actions and decisions...
+bear increased responsibility-bear the same responsibility as everyone else-bear
reduced responsibility-do not bear any responsibility
?Moral as a way of regulating human behavior in society is ...
certain set of rights and obligations of the parties
+a system of principles and norms-consciousness of people-a special structure of
legal relations
?The Latin word "mores" translates as ...
-politeness
-interaction
-relationship
+ manners
?Moral principles refer to
-only to lawyers
-only to those people who agree with such principles
-only to the clergy
+ to all people
?In moral relations, a person acts as:
-way to regulate public relations
+subject in relation to society, social group, etc.-subject of study-object of
moral obligations for others
?Professional ethics play an important role, especially for professions whose
object is ...
-law-state
+human- culture
?Humanism is
-selfless service to one's neighbor-preference of one's own interests over the
interests of others-conscious desire to promote the common good
+recognition of a person as the highest value
? By "moral ethics" is meant:
+the doctrine of that. how a person should act-the doctrine of the laws of
development of society
-the doctrine of the laws of being-the doctrine of moral morality
?“Deontology” studies:
-the doctrine of the rules of conduct-the doctrine of public mores and customs
+the doctrine of the problems of morality and morality, ethics section
-teaching about the rights of the patient
?Specify the founder of ethics:
-Plato (428-328 BC) -Socrates (469-399 BC)
+Aristotle (384-322 BC)-Seneca (4 BC - 65 AD)
?Highlight a principle on which a business cannot be founded.communication:
-decency;
-tact;
-respectfulness;
+selfishness
?A highly cultured person is always:
-potential slacker;
-criminal;
-prone to abuse of office;
+ambitious
?Moral principle prescribing the desire to help others:
+altruism;
-tolerance;
-ambition;
-empathy
?The subject of ethics
-culture;
+morality;
-beautiful;
-social relations
?The principle expressing love for the Motherland:
-humanism;
-optimism;
+patriotism;
-justice
?The term "morality" was first introduced by:
+Cicero;
-Aristotle;
-AND. Kant.
-Socrates
?Morality is:
-a set of norms, principles, ideals that regulate the relations and behavior of
people in society;
-a form of public consciousness;
-etiquette
+all of the above.
?Morality is:
-a set of principles and ways of humanrelationships;
+characterization of the behavior of a particular person, his internal qualities;
- from the relations and customs of people classified by culture according to the
criterion of "good and evil".
-mental abilities of a person
?Debt means:
-duties of a person to society;
+ the conscious and voluntary fulfillment by a person of the requirements of
society presented to him;
-intentional moral actions.
-inner voice of a person
?The objective side of debt is:
+content of the requirements imposed on a person by society;
-the attitude of a person to the performance of his duties;
-moral law.
-professional duty
?The subjective side of the debt is:
-fear of public opinion;
-moral law;
+awareness of the demands of society and the need to fulfill them.
-professional duty
?Conscience is considered to be:
-neurosis;
-actions corresponding to desire;
+psycho-emotional reaction of a person caused by self-assessment of his behavior,
actions through the prism of good and evil.
-professional duty
?The moral standard is:
-core human values;
+requirement worked out historically by society and binding on individuals;
-custom.
-temperament
?What is the maingoalprofessional activitydoctora:
-material benefit;
-social trust in the medical profession;
+saving and saving the life of the patient.
-help the poor
?Bioethics is:
+Social, ethical implications of the application of biomedical technologies;
-Protection of human autonomy;
-Maintaining the prestige of the doctor and nurse profession.
-Medical chain of command
?Deontology is:
-Science that studies the responsibility of medical workers;
+ The science of proper behavior, taking into account morality, ethics;
-Science about the latest advances in medicine.
-Science of nature
?The forms of regulation of the activities of medical personnel do not include:
+Art;
-Morality;
-Right.
-The science
?Distinctive features of the professional ethics of medical workers are:
-Injustice;
-Priority of medical science over the interests of patients;
-The right to conduct deviant from the norm;
+Conscious choice of rules of conduct.
?The following actions of a medical worker fall under the concept of a crime:
-Inaction when the patient needed help;
-Infection with a dangerous infection;
-Demanding a cash reward
+All answers are correct.
?The main principle of the modern model of professional ethics is:
+Priority of the rights and dignity of the patient;
-Principle of the priority of science;
-Principle of fulfillment of duty;
-Principle of justice.
?Who is obliged to maintain medical secrecy, except for a doctor:
-Nurses;
-Medical workers;
-Nurses;
+All answers are correct.
?Illegal issuance of hospital prescriptions is regarded as:
-Self-interest;
-+criminal responsibility;
-Misconduct;
-Respect.
?It manifests itself in the actions of medical personnel, represents the practical
application of medical and ethical principles - these are:
-Euthanasia;
-Morality;
+Deontology;
-Moral.
?One of the principles of medical deontology:
+The health worker's actions should be for the benefit of the patient;
-In the process of working with a patient, experience should be gained;
-Patient care must be given in a context;
-Egoism.
?One of the documents in the field of medical ethics is:
+International Code of Medical Ethics;
-Norms of medical ethics;
-Responsibility and law;
-Patient stories.
?After the death of the patient, the doctor has the right to:
-Disclose information about the diagnosis, the patient's personal life;
+Keep the secret as if the patient were alive;
-To complain;
-There are no correct answers.
?Ethical norms of behavior of a nurse are reflected in the document:
-Nursing card of the patient's history;
+Code of Ethics for the Nurse ;
-Ethical relationship between sister, doctor and patient;
-Responsibility and law.
?Oaths that reflect ethical standards of behavior:
-Medical oath;
-Oath of a nurse;
-Hippocratic Oath;
+All answers are correct.
?Medical deontology is
- a real opportunity to act in accordance with their own goals, freedom of choice.
-the same norm of individual freedom for each individual.
+ The science of medical debt, considering as one of the central problems the
problem of the relationship between the doctor and the patient, has come a long and
difficult path of development.
- measure of equality and inequality in the social status of an individual.
?The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created in:
- 1945
+1948
-1958
- 1856
?Globalization is:
+ the process of world economic, political, cultural and religious integration and
unification; - economic, political, cultural and religious closeness of the
country; - the process of merging spiritual and cultural values;
-philosophical direction.
? How globalization manifested itself in the financial sector:
+emergence of electronic money -creation of national currencies-emergence of
banking monopolies-dominance of commodity-money relations
? What process is typical for international integration:
-isolation from other countries-refusal to participate in world trade
+introducing a single currency in several countries - prohibiting the creation of
transnational enterprises
?What does the notion of globalization imply:
-transformation of the world economy into a single market for goods and services-
international movement of capital-international labor migration
+ all of the above
?What are the negative consequences of globalization:
+destruction of traditional ways -strengthening of colonial oppression-"cold war"-
increased birth rate
?How globalization manifested itself in the manufacturing sector:
+creation of transnational corporations -increasing role of small businesses-
dominance of commodity-money relations-mechanization of physical labor
?What is the name of the process of formation of the world market, capital, goods
and services:
-competition
+integration -differentiation- colonization
? The tasks of the state in the era of globalization include:
+ensuring the country's international competitiveness -banning the circulation of
foreign money-strengthening the public sector-suppression of opposition
? Which of the following does not apply to the global problems of mankind:
+increase in the birth rate in developed countries -technological separation of
developed countries from the rest of the world
-shortage of drinking fresh water-growing threat of global terrorism
?Which process is not related to the globalization of the world economy:
-strengthening the internationalization of the exchange
+decrease in international labor migration -development of global infrastructure-
globalization of production forces
?Which is not characteristic of the economic aspects of globalization:
-free trade-free movement of capital
+increasing taxes on corporate income - ease of moving industries between different
states in order to reduce labor costs
? What is not considered a global economic development problem:
-growing gap in wealth and globalization between rich and poor countries
+development of organized crime from international to national -difficulties in
adapting to globalization for developing countries and countries with economies in
transition- exclusion from employment of workers less adapted to the progress of
technology and changes in working conditions, rising unemployment, especially in
developing countries
? The ratio of good and evil is that:
+good is self-sufficient and self-significant
-good exists independently and separately from evil
- evil is the absence of good
-good and evil are mutually dependent
?What characterizes the era of globalization:
-growth of fascism-growth of anarchism-growth of imperialism
+the rise of transnationalism
? What are the names of countries that, by virtue of their economic, political and
military power, have become a decisive force in world development:
+superpowers -hegemon-major countries-world leader
? What is one of the factors of globalization processes in the modern world:
-introduction of universal secondary education
+revitalization of transnational corporations -presence of social stratification-
transition from subsistence to market economy
?Which of the following terms is not related to the concept of globalization:
-international division of labor- internet networks
+local civilization -world markets
?What is one of the main global problems of mankind:
-transition to the post-industrial phase of development-crisis of overproduction
+environmental pollution -globalization of the world economy
? The process of globalization in the modern world is facilitated by:
-development of the service sector
+development of means of transport and information transmission -development of
national cultures of Asian and African countries
-third world development
? What characterizes the process of globalization in culture:
-increasing specificity
+strengthening unification -increasing uniqueness-increasing diversity
? What is the trend towards globalization in the modern world:
-declining global trade
+the advent of the Internet - the development of a distinctive folk culture - an
increase in the number of unemployed in the United States
?What is one of the main differences between global problems and others:
-generate acute social conflicts- reflect the worldview of the people of northern
Europe
+demand for their resolution the efforts of all states of the planet -caused by a
lack of natural resources
? What is attributed to the global problems of mankind:
- economic reforms
+widening income gap between the richest and poorest countries -reviving the Amur
tiger population -reducing the influence of the media on public life
? What does the concept of "good" mean?
- A concept equal to "selfishness"
+ Category of ethics characterizing positive morality
- Ethics category characterizing negative morality
- Concept equal to indifference.
? What is etiquette?
- Game shape
+ Established standard of conduct
- Dance Norm
- Reading rate
? What, according to Aristotle, is the most important function of ethics?
-Distinction between music and singing
-Combining music and singing
+Distinguish between good and evil
-Union of sorrow and joy
? What is the origin of the term "information society"?
+With the advent of computers
-With the advent of railways
-With the advent of typewriters
-With the advent of love.
? What is business etiquette?
+Form of treatment in the service (work)
-Form of treatment in transport
-Street uniform
-Letter form
?What is business communication?
-Conversation in the hallway about life
+Developing contacts between people in the official sphere
-Conversation about the concert
-Talk about nature.
? What does the term "Euthanasia" mean?
- Disease
+ Painless death
-Birth
- Form of behavior
? What is according to Aristotle the criterion of truth?
- Evil
- Happiness
- Deed
+ Principle of proportional equality
? What is conflict?
+ Clash of opposing opinions
- Combining opposing opinions
- Good deeds
- Equality of opposing opinions.
? Who is the founder of environmental ethics?
- German philosopher I. Kant
- Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle
+ German-French philosopher, theologian Albert Swisser
- Abubakr ar Rozi
? What does the word "Terror" mean?
+ Horror, fear
- Love
- Welcome
- Virtue
?When did the terms "computer ethics" and "cyberethics" appear?
- 20s of the 17th century
- 30s of the 20th century
+ 70s 80s of the 20th century
- 40s 50s of the 18th century
? What is debt?
+ The moral obligation of a person, carried out from the prompting of conscience
- Feeling of joy
- Feeling proud
- Moral behavior.
? What is the word for painless death?
- Humanism
- evolution
+ Euthanasia
- Revolution.
? What principle do the phrases “do no harm, do not violate the rights of others”
refer to.
- The principle of equality
- The principle of injustice
+ Principle of justice
- The principle of inequality
? What is truth?
- Truth is a lie
- Truth is a way out of error
+ Correspondence of knowledge to reality
- Reflection of reality.
? What is verbal communication?
- Music communication
+ verbal communication
- Communication via the Internet
- Musicology
? The founder of what kind of ethics is the German theologian Albert Shveytsar?
- Political
+ Environmental
- Pedagogical
- Economic.
? What term is used to refer to an external form of behavior?
- Patriotism
- Asceticism
- Humanism
+ Etiquette.
? What is a clash of opposing opinions called?
- Patriotism
+ Conflict
- Humanism
- Etiquette.
? What is the name of communication with the help of facial expressions and
gestures?
- Monologue
- Pedagogical communication
- Medical communication
+ Non-verbal communication.
? Who owns the phrase: "I listen to people's words and look at their actions."
- I. Kant
- Hegel
- Feuerbach
+ Confucius.
? What is the term for the phrase indifference to everything?
- Etiquette
+ Apathy
-Conscience
- Selfishness.
?What term denotes a holistic view of the world and a person's place in it?
- Jealousy
- Happiness
- Love
+ Worldview
? What is the term for envy and greed?
- Humanity
- Love
- Conscience
+ selfishness
? The distinction between good and evil is the most important function of what kind
of science?
- Physics
- Chemistry
+ Ethics
- Biology
? What is the responsibility?
-Communication in a team
+ Awareness of the conformity of actions with moral standards
- Chatting in a group
- Norms governing love.
? What is moral duty manifested in?
-painless death
+ A form of social control over the behavior of the individual
- Apathy, selfishness
- Hate, love.
?The fundamental foundation that shapes the medical profession is:
-economic
-cognitive (epistemological)
+moral
-material (benefit)
? The main goal of a doctor's professional activity is:
+saving and saving human life
-social trust in the medical profession
-respect colleagues
-material gain
? Medicine and ethics are united by:
+man as a subject of study
-research methods
-mastering techniques for overcoming conflicts in human relationships
-desire to know the mechanisms of human behavior and to manage it
?Etiquette is a form of behavior meaning
+recognizing the importance of special rules of conduct in social and professional
relationships
-the science of the nature and meaning of moral relationships and moral principles
-a person's ability to social adaptation
-recognizing the importance of social subordination
? Moral regulation of medical activity distinguishes from legal regulation:
+freedom to choose an action
-arbitrariness of the motive of activity
-criminal impunity
-social approval
? Biomedical ethics and medical law should ideally be able to:
-medical law is a priority
-the priority of biomedical ethics must be maintained
+ biomedical ethics - a criterion for the correctness of medical law
-medical law determines the correctness of biomedical ethics
?The concept of “honor” of a person includes all of the following except:
+physiological and mental characteristics of a person
-following the given word
-sense of responsibility for the perfect deed
-social origin (aristocratic, noble)
? The correct definition of justice is:
-justice is equality
-justice is righteousness, keeping the law and answering good for evil
+justice is a principle that governs human relations
-justice is situational benefit, action, result
? “Goodness” is all of the above except:
-ability and willingness to help others
-a good that is valuable and significant in itself
-individual health
+unattainable ideal
?The ratio of good and evil is that:
+good is self-sufficient and self-significant
-good exists independently and separately from evil
-evil is the absence of good
-good and evil are mutually dependent
?Debt is what is executed in effect:
-professional duties
+demands of conscience and consequences of the moral ideal
-orders of the chief
-requirements of loved ones
?The moral ideal is:
+an image of the highest perfection and the highest good
-example of professional skill
-a hero who sacrificed himself to save another person's life
-president of a great country
?Charity is:
+selfless activity whereby private resources are voluntarily distributed by their
owners to help those in need
-equality result
-pagan virtue
-satisfaction of selfish feelings
?According to ethical anthropocentrism, human behavior and actions are determined
by:
-interests of a social group
+innate biological and material human needs
-moral long
-by the will of God
? Islamic moral-religious tradition is characterized by:
+oriented to the Quran and the code of canonical laws of Islam
-priority of human free will
-dominant of the socio-political interests of the state
-unequal roles of men and women in society
?The basis of Muslim law governing health care is:
-common national interests
+canonical code of Islam
-the ability and right of interpretation of a specialist
-interests of science
? The concept of the human person in Islam is defined by:
+based on the provisions of the Koran about the entry of the soul into the fetus at
three months and one week, i.e. on the hundredth day of pregnancy
-the righteousness of parents
-human vital activity
-professional's own opinion
?The legal sanction for a doctor who performs an artificial termination of
pregnancy at the request of a woman is:
+women's desire
-doctor's personal ethical beliefs
-medical indications
-moral right to refuse abortion
? Medically unjustified euthanasia is defined by:
-a chance for recovery and the possibility of changing the patient's decision
-violation of the purpose of the doctor to save and preserve human life
-violation of the moral commandment “Thou shalt not kill”
+ with all listed factors
? Active euthanasia is different from passive euthanasia:
-lack of consent or request of the patient for deprivation of life
-the priority of the doctor's decision over the patient's decision to end the
patient's life
+ active, active, intervention of the doctor in the process of termination of life
at the request of the patient
-intentional or intentional deprivation of human life
?The decision to allow passive euthanasia or start intensive care depends on:
-determining the motives of the activity and the act of the doctor
-the nature of the explanation of the doctor's decision
+ an objective picture of the disease
-universal human right to life
? Moral and ethical problems of medical genetics (diagnosis, treatment, prevention,
prognosis) are not related to:
-only for the patient
-in the interests of the patient's family and relatives
-quality of life in society
+preceding generations
?When a hereditary disease is detected in a developing fetus, the fate of this
fetus (continuation of pregnancy or abortion) is in the right to decide:
-only professional doctors
+only parents
-religious associations
-public health authorities
?Gene therapy should be carried out:
+for medicinal purposes only
-for medical and moral preparation and increased care for the unborn child
-to build a healthy society or a society of healthy citizens
-in order to change the genome of the patient's heirs
?Genetic Predictive Testing finds:
-tendency to political activity
+genetic predisposition or susceptibility to any disease
-human social danger
-creative or business failure of a person
?Genetic predictive testing is done by:
+for medicinal purposes only
-for medical research purposes only
-in order to carry out artificial selection of the population
-in order to create favorable social conditions for people with increased
intellectual abilities
?Intervention in the human genome can be carried out for all of the following
purposes, except:
+changes in the germ cell genome
-preventive goals
-diagnostic purposes
-therapeutic purposes
?Failure of the universality of the doctor's right to perjury confirmed:
-modern socio-psychological research
+universal moral and ethical values
-negative social experience of human behavior outside of moral standards
-accepted legal norms

?The participation of a doctor in the torture and corporal punishment of prisoners

and the use of his knowledge for this purpose can be justified:
-interests of developing science
-the interest of the community in obtaining the necessary information
-punishment for crimes committed
+forbidden under any conditions
?Respect for the privacy of a person on the part of the attending physician
implies:
-refusal to clarify his marital status
+ keeping his health a secret
-observance of his suffrage
-transmission of information about the nature of the patient's diseases to his
employers
? The provision of medical care is a form of manifestation:
-privileges for certain segments of society
+charity and social justice
-economic interest of professionals
-market-oriented division of labor and a source of profit
?The idea of justice in medicine is implemented in the form:
-Mercy Doctors
+gratuitous help to a sick person
-high pay for medical workers
-the same high level of medical care for all people
?The embodiment of justice as an idea of human inequality is:
-free treatment of the patient
-mandatory state deductions from the budget
+private (paid) healthcare and voluntary medical insurance system
-state insurance forms
?To the manifestation of justice as an idea of equality and mercy, there are two
forms of healthcare organization:
-private (paid) medicine
-voluntary (private, commercial) health insurance
-state insurance forms
+national public health system and compulsory (universal) health insurance
?The ratio of biomedical ethics and deontology (professional ethics) has the
character:
-regulatory
-defining
-informative
+there is no connection between them
? Does not apply to the form of social regulation of medical activity:
-ethics
-morality
-right
+art
?From the following, which relationship models are NOT included in biomedical
ethics?
-Petrova
-Hippocrates
-Paracelsus
+Fedorova
?Debt is what is performed in medicine by virtue of:
+professional responsibilities
-requirements of loved ones
-demands of conscience and consequences of the moral ideal
-ideological substantiation of social progress
? The basic principles of bioethics are expressed in:
-duties of a doctor
+formulation of patient rights
-relation to animal experiments
-relationship between pharmacist and doctor
? IVF methods do not include:
-intracorporeal
-extracorporeal
+fetal therapy
-artificial insemination
?Intervention in the field of human health can be carried out:
+ based on the free, informed and informed consent of the patient
-based on the rarity of the disease pattern and its cognitive value
-based on the request of relatives
-based on financial gain
?Informed consent includes everything except:
-information about the purpose of the proposed intervention
-information about the nature of the proposed intervention
-information about possible negative consequences
+information about the social status of the patient
?The ethical justification for transplantation is determined by:
-species identity
-solidarity in belonging to the scientific and technical intelligentsia
-the right to the physical and psychological risk of the donor
+free and informed consent of the donor
?The right of a doctor to bear false witness to a hopeless patient cannot be
universal due to the existence of:
-legal provision on informed consent
-moral commandment “do not bear false witness”
-differences in the values and worldviews of people
+for all the above reasons
?The doctor should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all
cases, except when:
+patient is either underage, mentally retarded, or unconscious
-this decision is driven by financial gain
-the patient does not have a medical education to understand the complexity of the
disease
-patient's disagreement can lead to deterioration of his health
?Respect for a person's privacy on the part of a healthcare professional involves:
+ keeping his health a secret
-observance of his suffrage
-transmission of information about the nature of the patient's diseases to his
employers
-informing the patient's family members about the state of health of the patient at
their request
?For the modern model of biomedical ethics, the basic principle is:
-principle of “observance of duty”
-principle “do no harm”
-principle of priority of science
+principle of priority of rights and respect for the dignity of the patient
? The basic principles of bioethics are expressed in:
-duties of a doctor
+formulation of patient rights
-relation to animal experiments
-relationship between pharmacist and doctor
? The use of resuscitation equipment for a critically ill patient is:
-Therapeutic Abuse
+implementation of the principle of "fight for human life to the end"
-a sign of low qualification of a specialist
-lack of a doctor's moral sense and ethical culture
?The ethical justification for transplantation is determined by:
-species identity
-solidarity in belonging to the scientific and technical intelligentsia
-the right to the physical and psychological risk of the donor
+free and informed consent of the donor

?Declining medical care to a patient is a violation of the principle of biomedical

ethics, in the first place:
+do good
-privacy
-altruism
-personal autonomy
? When should a patient's consent to a medical intervention be taken into account?
+ for an adult over 15 years of age
-in relation to an incapacitated adult
-in relation to persons suffering from a serious mental disorder
-in case of emergency
?Which organizations are engaged in resolving contradictions in the field of
biomedicine?
-Parliamentary Committees
+Ethics committees
-Ministry of Health care
-World Health Organization
?What is needed to conduct an experiment on humans?
-Consent of relatives
-Compulsory medical examination
+Volunteer Informed Consent
-Coordination with a lawyer
?What guides the doctor when he cannot obtain informed consent in emergency cases
of need for medical care?
-consults with the victim's lawyer
-consulting with narrow specialists
+ the main interest of the patient is to survive
-advice from relatives of the victim
? Providing information constituting a medical secret without the consent of the
patient or his legal representative is allowed in all cases, except:
-with the threat of the spread of infectious diseases, mass poisoning and injuries
+if the patient has HIV infection
-at the request of the bodies of inquiry and investigation, the prosecutor's office
and the court in connection with the investigation or trial
-in the case of assistance to a minor under the age of 15 to inform parents or
legal representatives
? Medically induced abortion is carried out:
-up to 6 weeks
-up to 12 weeks.
-up to 22 weeks.
+Regardless of the gestational age.
?Doctor received information from an unconscious patient and shared with her
relatives. Did he do the right thing?
-He had no choice
+No, this is a matter of medical confidentiality
-He had to report everything to the head of the department or the head physician of
the hospital
-Yes, relatives should know everything about the patient
?Which model puts the patient's trust in the doctor first?
-Hippocratic model
-Deontological model
+Paracelsus Model
-Collegial model
?What does the term "deontology" mean?
-Respect for human rights and dignity
-Gaining the social trust of the individual
-Obligations to teachers, colleagues, students
+A set of "proper" professional rules
? For vaccination in a preschool institution, you must:
-obtain permission from the sanitary and epidemiological station
+obtain written confirmation from the regional health department
-get permission from the teacher
-get parental permission
?AIDS, like an infection, is transmitted through:
+blood
-sweat
-piss
-airborne
? Medically unjustified euthanasia is defined by:
-a chance for recovery and the possibility of changing the patient's decision;
-violation of the purpose of the doctor to save and preserve human life;
-blocking the moral stimulus for the development and improvement of medical
knowledge and medical means of dealing with death;
+all of the above factors.
? In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were kept:
-in monasteries
+ in special hospitals
-in prisons
-all options are correct
?Consent to medical intervention is issued:
+in writing
-in the form of a civil contract
-in oral form
-only in the presence of a lawyer
?When conducting experiments on animals, the following ethical guidelines must be
observed, with the exception of:
-minimum number of animals
-obligatory pain relief
-good care
+mandatory destruction of surviving animals
? The most equitable and easily feasible way to allocate medical resources is:
+turn
-mortgage
-health insurance
-solvency competition
? What is the peculiarity of the provision of psychiatric care:
-incompetence of many patients;
-inadequate behavior of some patients;
-Possibility of involuntary examination and treatment.
+all of the above
? In what cases is it possible to disclose medical confidentiality?
-with some genetic defects in one of the spouses
-to the employer during the medical examination when applying for a job
+if there is a risk of spreading certain infectious diseases
-at the request of close relatives
? What to treat scarce medical resources:
-ultrasound procedure
-radiography
+hemodialysis
-CT scan
?An HIV antibody test is done in the following order:
+voluntary
-forced
-mandatory
-optional
?The cause of death of an AIDS patient is:
-heart failure
+activation of own microflora
-stroke
-kidney failure
?Is a positive AIDS antibody test always true:
-always
+needs to be confirmed by retesting
-to confirm you need to do a complete blood count
-doctor's examination required
?First known source for the concept of medical ethics:
-book "Ayurveda"
+"Hippocratic Oath"
-"Canon of Medicine"
-works of Ibn Sina
? What name is associated with an ethical model built on mercy and love for one's
neighbor.
-Hum
-Bentham
+Paracelsus
-Hippocrates
?Doctor with AIDS can:
-continue to work
+leaves his job
- goes to compulsory treatment
-is criminally responsible
? The value of human life in biomedical ethics is determined by:
-mental and physical usefulness;
-racial and national identity;
-financial viability;
+uniqueness and originality of personality.
? .What is a clone?
-exact copy of father
-an exact copy of the mother
-an exact copy of the donor
+an exact copy of the recipient
?What concept is contained in the following wording: "organizational form of
bringing people together on the basis of some specific purposeful activity"?
-Group
-Team
+Organization
-Community
?Patient's death was the result of taking an overdose of pain medication prescribed
by the doctor at the request of the patient. This action qualifies as:
-active voluntary direct euthanasia;
-active voluntary indirect euthanasia;
-passive voluntary direct euthanasia;
+passive voluntary indirect euthanasia;
?How is it necessary to give out information to an unprepared patient?
-It is necessary to tell all the options for the course, treatment and possible
complications of the disease
-The doctor does not have to give the patient a choice.
-The patient must ask the doctor for all the necessary information.
+Put the information in such a way that he understands what he needs to understand.
?The main strength of the private healthcare system is:
-high prices
-low availability
+application of modern methods of diagnostics and treatment
-publicity
?Infection with HIV during medical procedures is called:
+iatrogenic
-accident
-criminal negligence
-stigmatization
? If a hereditary disease is detected in a developing fetus, the fate of this fetus
(continuation of pregnancy or abortion) can be decided by:
-only professional doctors;
+only parents;
-only mother;
-religious associations;
? Health information includes all of the following except:
-information about the results of the survey
-information about the presence of the disease
-information about treatment methods
+doctor's health information
? What is the main task of cloning today.
-creating a better person
-adjustment of fetal development
-population increase
+organ and tissue cloning
?Abuse of psychiatry is:
-treatment of the mentally ill by an untrained doctor
-use of knowledge of psychiatry for personal gain
-using painful procedures to punish the patient
+all of the above
?What guides a doctor when he cannot obtain informed consent in an emergency?
-consults with the victim's lawyer
-consulting with narrow specialists
+ the main interest of the patient is to survive
-advice from relatives of the victim
? Providing information constituting a medical secret without the consent of the
patient or his legal representative is allowed in all cases, except:
-with the threat of the spread of infectious diseases, mass poisoning and injuries
+if the patient has HIV infection
-at the request of the bodies of inquiry and investigation, the prosecutor's office
and the court in connection with the investigation or trial
-in the case of assistance to a minor under the age of 15 to inform parents or
legal representatives
?Biomedetics is:
+ an integral field of knowledge, including science and social practice, value
orientations of culture in relation to human life and death, in which the interests
of medicine, philosophy, biology, theology, and legal sciences intersect.
-a kind of professional ethics, including a set of moral rules for the provision of
medical care;
-a part of medicine that deals with the problems of the proper behavior of a
physician in the direct performance of his professional
responsibilities.
?The dominant moral standards in medicine for Catholics are:
-morality of the heart (shame, pity, conscience, reverence);
+therapeutic principle (physical and spiritual life form one substance and are
equivalent);
-change and cure a person through enlightenment and appeasement of the spirit,
self-deepening.
-observance of etiquette
?The following moral norms prevail in Buddhist medicine:
-morality of the heart (shame, pity, conscience, reverence);
-ethics of responsibility, in which the main value is moral autonomy and respect
for the rights of the patient;
+to change and cure a person through enlightenment and appeasement of the spirit,
self-deepening.
-jealousy and envy
?In Orthodox medicine, the following moral standards are adhered to:
+morality of the heart (shame, pity, conscience, reverence);
-change and cure a person through enlightenment and appeasement of the spirit,
self-deepening.
-ethics of responsibility, in which the main value is moral autonomy and respect
for the rights of the patient;
-jealousy and envy.
?The engineering (technical) model of the "doctor-patient" relationship assumes the
following system of relations:
-doctor and patient act as equal partners in communication;
+relationship between doctor and patient is based on professional
basis without taking into account the personal factor;
-the relationship between the doctor and the patient is reminiscent of a paternal
relationship
parent to child.
-the relationship between the doctor and the patient is reminiscent of a paternal
relationship
father to son.
?In medical practice, the principle of autonomy of the patient's personality
boils down to the following aspects:
+respect for the patient's personality, the possibility of the patient's
independent choice of a solution from alternative options;
-the main and only decision maker is
doctor;
-The right to make decisions is given to relatives.
-The right to make decisions is given by the neighbor.
?The principle of equity in health care means:
-treat those who are able to pay for medical services
-medical assistance is provideddifferentially, depends on
social status of a person
+every citizen is provided with guaranteed views and
quality of medical care sufficient for recovery
health and relevant to modern medical practice
-treat those who are rich
?The components of informed consent are:
-information about financial gain;
+providing objective information, the ability to choose from alternative proposals;
-information about the clear priority of the benefit of the intervention
compared to the potential risk.
?Ethical Issuesabortionformed around the following:
-economic insolvency of the family;
+ complication of health in women and children born after an abortion, as well as
the right of a woman to choose a solution;
-denial of the personality status of the fetus.
?Intervention in the human genome can be carried out in all
for the purposes listed above, except:
+changes in the germ cell genome;
-for diagnostic purposes;
-for therapeutic purposes.
-for surgical purposes.
?The ethical issues of eugenics are shaped around the following:
-voluntariness and protection of human rights;
-implementation of such principles as do no harm, humanism, justice.
-altruism
+ all of the above.
?Hospice is:
+ an institution that provides comprehensive medical, social andpsychological
helpterminal patients and their relatives;
-the house of death;
-day hospital for those in need of medical care;
-Holiday House.
?Medical confidentiality corresponds to:
-Principle of justice;
+principle of confidentiality;
-principle of kindness;
-Principle of the priority of science.
?He was the first to define deontology as a science:
-Hippocrates;
-Aristotle;
+Bentham.
-Socrates
?The ethical prohibition of disclosure of intimate life issues, diseases that are
entrusted to medical workers are:
-Egrotogeny;
+Medical secrecy;
-Cancerophobia;
-Speedophobia.
?The classical model of medical ethics does not include:
+Voluntary consent to procedures;
-Abortion;
-Euthanasia.
-Abortion
?Social norms that regulate a person's behavior in society, his attitude towards
society and towards himself, is ...
+moral norms-corporate norms-conflict norms-legal norms
?Moral is measured by level
+social and individual consciousness-technical development-welfare of the
population-material needs of the population
?Specify the main provisions of the religion of "Islam"?
-Quran, sunnah, Allah, faith in heaven and hell;
+Faith in Allah, in the holiness of the Quran, the prophecies of Muhammad, immortal
souls ..”,
-Koran, Allah, mosques and gentlemen;
-Quran, prayer, Allah, ;
?Name the thinkers who suggested "Anger and hatred are inherent in animals";
+F. Rosie,
-C.Rumi;
-N.Khisrav;
-A.Jami;
?What is value?
-Cultural achievements of the nation;
+A collection of philosophical, cultural, economic, political and social
achievements;
-Major ethical and moral achievements;
-Common values and some achievement of people;
?What does the word Etiquette mean?
-Historical skills;
+brand and symbol;
-quality mark;
- Order and sign;
?Etiquette is;
-Rules of conduct relating to the external manifestation of attitude towards
people;
-A set of rules of conduct relating to external;
-A set of moral norms;
+A set of rules of conduct relating to the external manifestation of attitude
towards people;
?What comes into play as moral values?
+Good, evil, conscience, justice, etc.;
-Moral values, etc.;
-Moral values as a means of information;
-Customs and traditions;
?Who owns the concept: "A person is born good, but society and life influence his
behavior"?
+ J. J. Rousseau,
- D. Diderot;
-Democritus;
-J. Bruno;
? According to this thinker "Good is knowledge";
+Socrates;
-Aristotle;
- Plato;
-Democritus;
?What is conscience?
+Self providence personality;
-Sensitivity and human dissatisfaction;
-Emotional personality;
-Self-esteem for personal behavior;
?In the opinion of this thinker "Freedom is the knowledge of necessity"?
-Lucian;
+Hegel;
-Kulbanov;
-Arastu;
?What is the essence of freedom?
+Possibility of choice,
-human responsibility,
- Freedom of life;
-Free will;
?What is the moral freedom of man?
-Moral position;
-Moral freedom;
-Possibility of definition;
+Moral self-determination;
?The moral values of the ethics of humanism are;
+Humanistic outlook;
-Attitude;
-Moral;
-Value;
?What is deontology?
-Doctor relationship with patients,
+Obligation and task of the doctor;
-Relation of the doctor with the team;
-Secret between doctor and patient;.
?What is the golden law of morality?
-Ethics and humanism;
-Ethics and education;
-Ethics and human relations;
+"treat people the way you want to be treated";
?Who owns this statement "moral education should begin from childhood at school,
because the child has a good ability to understand"?
+Abuali ibniSino;
-Zakaria Razi,
-Abunasr Farabi;
-Umar Khayyam;
? Define moral values:
- Justice, good and evil;
-Justice and friendship;
-Love, friendship and conscience;
+goodness, justice, happiness.

? The Hippocratic Oath contains an obligation

- take into account the interests of society
- honor parents
+help
- respect authority
? Medical (medical) error is
- unfavorable outcome of treatment associated with the refusal of a competent
patient from an adequate examination
- conscientious error of the doctor in the diagnosis, treatment technique, surgery
- unfavorable outcome of treatment associated with the refusal of a competent
patient from adequate treatment
+ negligent performance by a doctor of his duties
?Most common medical errors
- medical-tactical
- diagnostic
+medical and technical
- organizational
?Accident is
- unfavorable outcome of treatment associated with the refusal of a competent
patient from an adequate examination
+unfavorable outcome of treatment associated with random circumstances that a
conscientious doctor could not foresee and prevent
- conscientious error of the doctor in the diagnosis, treatment technique, surgery
- unfavorable outcome of treatment associated with the refusal of a competent
patient from adequate treatment
? Factors complicating the diagnosis and treatment of patients do not include
+ a large volume and progressive growth of medical information to be assimilated
and mastered by a doctor
- mistakes made by instrumental and laboratory methods of diagnosis and treatment
- reduced population immunity
- increase in the proportion of elderly and senile patients
?first term"EUTHANASIA" introduced into scientific circulation
-Hippocrates
+bacon
- Avicenna
-Maimonides
?Which state was the first to legalize euthanasia?
- China
- Belgium
+Netherlands
- Australia
?Principle"Do no harm" in transplantology is violated regarding:
+donor
recipient -
- resuscitator
- of patient's relatives
?For the first time the term "deontology" was introduced into scientific
circulation
- Hippocrates
- Bacon
-Maimonides
+Petrov
?To the classification of types of relationships between doctors and patients, R.
Vitchu refers
- Hippocratic model
- Paracelsus model
+ collegiate model
- deontology
?The Hippocratic Oath contains an obligation
- take into account the interests of society
- honor parents
+refusing intimate relationships with patients
- love children
?Differentiation of models of relations between a psychiatrist and patients is
determined by:
- material interest of the doctor;
-°ree of the patient's mental disorder;
- forms of mental health care;
-conditions for the provision of psychiatric care.
? Intervention in the field of human health, including for research purposes, can
be carried out:
+ on the basis of the free, informed and informed consent of the patient;
-based on medical indications;
- based on the rarity of the picture of the disease and its cognitive value;
-all of the above.
?Medical experiment is:
- experiments on animals;
-examination of the patient for the purposes of science;
- test on the patient of various medicines;
+all of the above.
?Ethics committees are:
+organizations for the development of documents of biomedical ethics and the
protection of human rights with his participation in biomedical research;
-professional medical institutions;
- professional associations to protect healthcare workers from occupational risks;
-trade union of health workers.
?Speedophobia :
+ took place in the initial period of detection of HIV infection, but is currently
absent;
-currently observed;
- not marked in the past;
-It is predicted to be available in the future.
? When working with patients infected with HIV, you must:
- respect for confidentiality;
-informed consent;
- observance of individual rights;
+ respecting all of the above.
?The moral issues of HIV infection at the interpersonal level are all except:
-speedophobia;
-discrimination of such patients;
- AIDS as iatrogenic;
+problems of educating citizens of our country, both AIDS patients and healthy
ones.
?The problems of HIV infection at the state-political level include:
- financial support for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of HIV infection;
-financial support for the family of a person who died of AIDS;
- problems of education of citizens of our country, both AIDS patients and healthy;
+all of the above.
?The contradiction between the principles of do no harm and beneficence in
transplantology is:
- religious assessment of the procedure for taking organs from a corpse;
-trafficking in human organs and tissues in transplant practice;
+ the surgeon, taking tissues or organs from the donor, injures him and puts his
life at risk, while pursuing a good goal - saving the life of the recipient;
-the interests of society and science prevail over the interests and welfare of the
individual.
?Transplantation can be performed without the consent of the donor if the donor:
- a particularly dangerous criminal sentenced to capital punishment;
-the donor has an incurable disease;
+donor - a deceased person, and neither during his lifetime, nor his relatives
protested against the use of his organs;
-a person without a fixed place of residence.
? The main ethical principles of the “doctor-recipient” relationship are:
- do no harm and privacy;
-informed consent and personal autonomy;
- justice and beneficence;
+all of the above.
?The medicalization of death is:
+ empowering medical professionals to determine when a person dies;
-deciding on the use of resuscitation equipment for a patient in a hopeless
condition;
- Solving the problem of defining the boundaries between passive euthanasia and
intensive care.
-all of the above.
?The traditional criterion for death is:
- death of the entire brain;
+stop breathing and heartbeat;
- lack of consciousness.
-blood loss.
?The determining factor in the formation of the modern medical criterion for the
death of a person is:
- people's religious beliefs;
+development of medical technology and the needs of transplant medicine;
- respect for the honor and dignity of a person;
-all of the above.
? Euthanasia is:
- provision by a health worker of assistance in the death of a terminally ill,
suffering person at his request;
+intentionally or deliberately taking a person's life;
- suicide;
-act of mercy.
?The use of euthanasia in our country:
- allowed;
+forbidden;
- not regulated by anything;
-regulated by the moral and religious views of people on this issue.
? The application, at the request of the patient, by medical personnel of measures
to accelerate the death of a person corresponds to the concepts:
+active euthanasia;
-passive euthanasia;
- negative euthanasia;
-positive euthanasia.
?The arguments against euthanasia include:
- a person should be protected from cruel, inhumane treatment if it brings or
prolongs his suffering, so he can give preference to death;
+ a person has the right to be an altruist in relation to his loved ones, freeing
them from the burden;
- life is the main value and no one has the right to encroach on it;
-it is better to direct economic resources to those who can really be helped and
cured.
? Passive euthanasia is:
- active actions of the doctor, contributing to a quick and painless dying.
+Cessation of medical care for the purpose of death.
- deliberate deprivation of human life.
-medical care that provides dying patients with pain relief, decent care and
maximum control of the last months of their lives in special medical institutions
or at home.
?Euthanasia supporters' arguments include:
- euthanasia is suicide, and in all religions it is interpreted as a sin, a
violation of the sanctity of life;
-perhaps, and practice proves it, errors in diagnosis and prognosis, then
euthanasia is the murder of a person who could be saved and cured;
- who will perform the act of euthanasia if it is legalized? Doctor? But we must
not forget that the medical duty at all times was to prolong human life, and not to
hasten death;
+if a person has the right to life, then why can't he have the right to die, the
right to free choice of methods for ending life.
?Medical care that provides dying patients with pain relief, decent care and
maximum control of the last months of their lives in special medical institutions
or at home is:
+palliative care;
-paternalism;
- hospice;
-incurability.
? Morality is maintained in society:
- Through economic incentives;
-Law;
- Political decision;
+Discussions on moral issues.
?Moral regulates human behavior in society on the basis of:
+contents of legal documents (laws);
-by-laws;
- through economic interests;
-administrative coercion.
?Moral is needed by society for:
- preventing wars;
-conflict prevention in society;
+ decent behavior of people in society;
-realization of economic interest.
?The "due" of morality is
+ideal to strive for;
-practical embodiment of morality in life;
- the historical face of morality;
-philosophical essence.
?The "existing" morality is
- the ideal side of morality;
+embodiment of moral provisions in practice;
- its historical face;
-philosophical essence.
? Moral came into medicine:
- in recent centuries;
- in our era;
+long before our era;
-in the 20th century.
?The main goal of the health care system is:
- provision of public, highly qualified medical care;
-primary prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases;
- Ensuring an appropriate level of individual and public health of the population;
+providing a high level and technology of medical care
? Telling the patient the truth about a possible tragic outcome is:
- good for him;
+ carries the threat of causing severe mental trauma;
- highly moral.
-immoral.
?Information constituting a medical secret:
- can be disclosed by the doctor without any conditions;
-cannot be disclosed under any circumstances;
+may be disclosed by the physician under certain conditions;
-may be disclosed by medical personnel.
?Information about the illness and life of the patient:
- may be disclosed;
+cannot be disclosed as it violates the patient's autonomy;
- can be provided to relatives and friends of the patient;
-Employer can be informed.
?Confidentiality in relation to the patient must comply with:
- medical students universities;
-medium staff;
- junior medical staff;
+Employees of medical institutions of any level who have access to information
about the patient.
?Violation of confidentiality is allowed when a doctor is contacted:
+sick;
-foreigner;
- bum;
-hiv-infected.
? When conducting a medical experiment with the participation of a patient, it is
necessary:
+obtaining voluntary informed consent from the patient; -obtaining the same consent
from his relatives;
- the experiment can be carried out without the consent of the patient in case of
his incapacity;
-the desire of the experimenter is enough.
?Surrogacy is:
- common way to solve the problem of infertility;
+a phenomenon that can affect the social institution of marriage;
- a phenomenon permitted by religious morality;
-conflict-free relationship between donor and recipient.
?Reproductive technologies are acceptable when:
- female infertility;
-observance of confidentiality;
- exclusion of the risk of transmission of hereditary diseases;
+ all of the above
? The criteria that determine the beginning of human life are:
- formation of fetal nervous tissue
-formation of the pulmonary system of the fetus
+moral status of the human embryo included in the system of moral relationships
between people
-first heartbeat
?Islamic ethics use of prenatal diagnosis for eugenic purposes:
- recognizes;
+condemns;
- is neutral, relying on the person's own opinion;
- not worth the trouble.
? Assisted reproductive technology can be used:
- in order to choose the sex of the unborn child
+ in germline gene therapy
- in order to procreate persons with non-traditional sexual orientation
-with infertility of spouses
?Human cloning is a phenomenon that can:
+fundamentally change people's perceptions of the value of life; -provide
immortality for man;
- revive dead relatives;
-have a beneficial effect on the institution of public morality.
? In what model of medical ethics are social guarantees and professional
obligations of the medical community indicated:
+deontology model;
-model of bioethics;
- model of Paracelsus;
-model of Hippocrates.
?What model of medical ethics does not recognize any justification (even reasoned
ones) in cases where a doctor deviates from its requirements:
+deontology model;
- bioethics model;
- model of Paracelsus;
- model of Hippocrates;
? What features characterize the model of the relationship between medical workers
and patients of a technical type:
-refusal of morality on the part of the doctor;
-rejection of morality on the part of the patient;
+protection of the patient's personal freedom;
-observance of all patient rights.
? Which model of medical ethics radically changes the mode of undeniable priority
or "primacy" of the doctor's authority:
- deontology model;
- bioethics model;
-¶celsus model;
- Hippocratic model.
? One of the first religious conventions that paid close attention to the processes
taking place in bioethics and formulated their recommendations on its main problems
is:
- Islam;
- Orthodoxy;
+Catholicism;
- Judaism.
?Morals as opposed to customs are supported:
- Force of the settled and generally accepted order;
- The power of habit and the cumulative pressure of others, their opinions;
+General fixed representations, in which the ideological expression is obtained;
- Fixed legal standard.
? The emergence of professional medical ethics was associated with:
-medical school of ancient Egypt;
+medical practice of magicians of Persia;
- medical activities of the Brahmins of Ancient India;
- Greek secular medicine.
? The form of medical ethics in which the patient's social trust is won is called:
- the ethics of Hippocrates;
-ðics of Paracelsus;
- deontology;
- bioethics.
?Paternalism as a type of relationship between a doctor and a patient is formed:
- Ethics of Hippocrates;
-ðics of Paracelsus;
- deontology;
- bioethics.
?Moral impeccability - in the sense of the compliance of the doctor's behavior with
certain ethical standards, it is carried out in:
- ethics of Hippocrates;
- ethics of Paracelsus;
+deontology;
- bioethics.