REG NO: 212224060310

INDEX.
PAGE.
S.NO DATE LIST OF EXPERINMENTS. MARKS SIGN
NO.
1(A) Datatypes & Operators
1(B) Conditional Statements
1(C) Operators & Expressions
1(D) Conditional Statements(L2)
2(A) Looping Statements
2(B) Nested Looping Statements
2(C) Functions
2(D) Looping Statements
3(A) Functions
3(B) Looping
3(C) Array
3(D) Array
4(A) Datatypes & Operators-Assignment
4(B) Unconditional Statements
4(C) Strings-Assignment
4(D) Strings
5(A) Pointers
5(B) Pointers
5(C) Array & Operators
5(D)
Strings

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6(A) Pointers L2
6(B) Dynamic Memory Allocation-L3
6(C) User Defined Datatypes

6(D) User Defined Datatypes

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EX.NO : 1(A)
Datatypes & Operators
DATE:

PROGRAM STATEMENT:

Write a program to print welcome to India.

ALGORITHM:

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Print the Message
5. End Program
6. Stop

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("welcome to india");
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected..

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EX.NO : 1(B)
Conditional Statements
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to check whether the input value is 0 using simple if Statement

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare a Variable
5. Input
6. Check Condition (n==0)
7. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int value;
scanf("%d", &value);
if (value == 0) {
printf("FALSE \n");
} else {
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 1(C)
Operators & Expressions
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to find principle amount based on compound interest, time & rate of interest.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Input the Data
6. Calculate the principle
7. output
8. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
double A, r, t, P;
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &A, &t, &r);
P = A / pow(1 + (r / 100), t);
printf("Principle Amount is = %.2f\n", P);

return 0;
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 1(D)
Conditional Statements(L2)
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to read a, b values and check whether a less than b.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Inputs
6. Compare a and b
7. Print Output or Skip
8. End Program
9.
PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if (a<b)
{
printf("a is less than b");
}
else if (a>b)
{
printf(" ");
}
return 0;
}
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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.
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EX.NO : 2(A)

DATE : Looping Statements

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C Program to print the string "HELLO WORLD" n number of times.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variable
5. Read Input
6. For Loop - Print "HELLO WORLD"
7. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("HELLO WORLD\n");
}
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 2(B)

DATE : Nested Looping Statements

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to print the given triangular alphabetic pattern using loop.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variable
5. Read Input
6. Outer For Loop (i)
7. Inner For Loop (j)
8. Print 'a' Characters
9. Print Newline
10. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for (int i=n;i>0;i--)
{
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf("a");
}
printf("\n");
}
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 2(C)
FUNCTIONS
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C function/sub program to display the values according to given format using static storage
class without return type & with arguments.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Declare Static Variable
4. Define the Main Function
5. Read Input
6. Call Display Function
7. Define Display Function
8. Update Static Variable
9. Print Updated Value
10. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
void display(int a);
static int c = 0;
int main()
{
int a;
scanf("%d",&a);
display(a);
display(a);
display(a);
display(a);
display(a);

}
void display(int a)
{
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c += a;
printf("%d ",c);

OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 2(D)

DATE : Looping Statements

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a c program to find the sum of even digits using while loop

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Initialize Sum
7. For Loop (Iterate through numbers)
8. Check Even Number
9. Add Even Numbers to Sum
10. Print Result
11. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,sum=0;
scanf("%d",&num);
for (int i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
{
sum+=i;
}
}
printf("%d",sum);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.
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EX.NO : 3(A)

DATE : Function

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a program to calculate age using function without return type without arguments.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define age Function
4. Use Month Array
5. Adjust Day and Month Differences
6. Compute Age Differences
7. Print Age in Years, Months, and Days
8. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void age(int pd, int pm, int py, int bd, int bm, int by)
{
int month[]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
{
if (bd>pd)
{
pd=pd+month[bm-1];
pm=pm-1;
}
if(bm>pm)
{
py=py-1;
pm=pm+12;
}
int fd=pd-bd,fm=pm-bm,fy=py-by;
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printf("Present Age Years: %d Months: %d Days: %d",fy,fm,fd);

}
}
int main()
{
int pd,pm,py,bd,bm,by;
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&pd,&pm,&py,&bd,&bm,&by);
age(pd,pm,py,bd,bm,by);
}

OUTPUT :

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RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 3(B)

DATE : Looping

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Create a C program to check whether 71 is prime or not

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Initialize Variables
3. Check Divisibility
4. Print Result
5. End

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num = 71, i, isPrime = 1;

if (num <= 1) {
isPrime = 0;
} else {
for (i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = 0;
break;
}
}
}

if (isPrime) {
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num);
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return 0;
}

OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected

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EX.NO : 3(C)

DATE : ARRAY

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Create a C program to read n elements as input and print the elements of an array present on even
position

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Input Array Elements
7. Print Elements at Odd Indices
8. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int arr[n];
for (int i =0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
for(int i =0;i<n;i++)
{
if(i%2==1)
{
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
}

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}
printf("\n");
}

OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected

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EX.NO : 3(D)

DATE : ARRAY

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to delete last element in an array

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Input Array Size and Elements
3. Check if Array is Empty
4. Delete the Last Element
5. Display Updated Array
6. End

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
scanf("%d", &n);

if (n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid input: Number of elements should be positive.\n");
return 1;
}

int arr[n];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

if (n == 0) {
printf("Array is empty.\n");
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected

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EX.NO : 4(A)

DATE : Datatypes & Operators-Assignment

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to read the amount(integer) and break the amount into smallest possible number of
bank notes.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Calculate Notes for 100
7. Calculate Notes for 50
8. Calculate Notes for 20
9. Calculate Notes for 10
10. Calculate Notes for 5
11. Calculate Notes for 2
12. Calculate Notes for 1
13. Print Results
14. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int amt, total;
scanf("%d",&amt);
total = (amt)/100;
printf("There are: ");
printf("\n%d Note(s) of 100.00\n", total);
amt = amt-(total*100);
total=amt/50;
printf("%d Note(s) of 50.00\n", total);
amt = amt-(total*50);
total = amt/20;
printf("%d Note(s) of 20.00\n", total);
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amt = amt-(total*20);
total = amt/10;
printf("%d Note(s) of 10.00\n", total);
amt = amt-(total*10);
total = amt/5;
printf("%d Note(s) of 5.00\n", total);
amt=amt-(total*5);
total = amt/2;
printf("%d Note(s) of 2.00\n", total);
amt = amt-(total*2);
total = amt/1;
printf("%d Note(s) of 1.00\n", total);
return 0;
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected
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EX.NO : 4(B)

DATE : Unconditional Statements

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to check positive negative or zero using simple if statement

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Check Positive Number
7. Check Negative Number
8. Check Zero
9. Print Result
10. End Program
11. Stop

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num > 0)
{
printf("Number is POSITIVE");
}
if(num < 0 )
{
printf("Number is NEGATIVE");
}
if(num == 0)
{
printf("Number is ZERO");
}
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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected

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EX.NO : 4(C)

DATE : Strings-Assignment

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

To convert the string 'JAVA' into lowercase

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Convert Characters to Lowercase
7. Print Lowercase String
8. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
fgets(str,100,stdin);
for(int i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
str[i]=tolower(str[i]);
}
printf("Lower case String is:%s",str);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected

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EX.NO : 4(D)

DATE : Strings

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Complete the C program to copy a string into another string without using strcpy() using for loop.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Print the String
7. End Program
PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char i[100];
scanf("%[^\n]",i);
printf("String s2: %s",i);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected

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EX.NO : 5(A)

DATE : Pointers

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to print string 'helloworld' using pointer

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Check the condition
7. End Program
PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
char *ptr;

scanf("%s",str);

//assign address of str to ptr

ptr=str;

printf("The entered string is :: ");

while(*ptr!='\0')
printf("%c",*ptr++);

return 0;

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 5(B)

DATE : Functions & Storage Classes

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to swap any two values function pointers

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Initialize the Pointer
6. Print the string
7. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,m,temp=0;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
printf("Before Swapping a=%d b=%d",n,m);
temp=n;
n=m;
m=temp;
printf("\nAfter Swapping a=%d b=%d",n,m);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :
.
Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 5(C)
Arrays & Operations
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C Program to print the sum of elements in the Zigzag sequence in a given matrix.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Matrix Input
7. Sum Row-wise Zig-Zag Pattern
8. Sum Column-wise Zig-Zag Pattern
9. Sum Diagonal Zig-Zag Pattern
10. Adjust for Overlap
11. Final Sum Calculation
12. Print Result
13. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, row1 = 0, col_n = 0, diag = 0;
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
int i, j;
int mat[m][n];
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
for(i=0; i<=0; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n-1;j++)
{
row1=row1+mat[i][j];
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}
}
for(j=n-1; j==n-1;j--)
{
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
col_n=col_n+mat[j][i];
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if ((i+j)==(m-1))
{
diag+=mat[i][j];
}
if(j==0 && i==m-1)
{
col_n=col_n-mat[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("Sum of Zig-Zag pattern is %d ", diag + row1 + col_n);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 5(D)
Strings
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a program in C to count total number of alphabets, digits and special characters in a string
using built-in functions.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Initialize Counters
6. Read Input
7. Count Characters
8. Print Results
9. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
int alp, digit, splch, i;
alp = digit = splch = i = 0;
scanf("%[^\n]%*c",str);
while(str[i]!='\0')
{
if(isalpha(str[i]))
{
alp++;
}
else if(isdigit(str[i]))
{
digit++;
}
else
{
splch++;
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i++;
}

printf("Number of Alphabets in the string is : %d\n", alp);

printf("Number of Digits in the string is : %d\n", digit);
printf("Number of Special characters in the string is : %d\n\n", splch);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 6(A)
Pointers L2
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to calculate the area of a triangle using pointer

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Declare Variables
5. Read Input
6. Calculate Area
7. Print the Result
8. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float n,m,o;
scanf("%f%f",&n,&m);
o=(n*m)/2;
printf("area of the triangle with base %.6f and height%.6f=%.6f",n,m,o);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 6(B)
Dynamic Memory Allocation -L3
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a C program to get and print array of characters using malloc() and free()

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header Files
3. Define the Main Function
4. Input the number of characters
5. Dynamically allocated memory
6. Input the characters
7. Print the array of characters
8. Free the allocated memory
9. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
int size;
scanf("%d", &size);
char *arr = (char *)malloc(size * sizeof(char));
if (arr == NULL) {
printf("Memory allocation failed!\n");
return 1;
}

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

scanf(" %c", &arr[i]); // Notice the space before %c to consume any newline characters
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%c", arr[i]);
}

// Free the allocated memory

free(arr);

return 0;
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.

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EX.NO : 6(C)
User defined data types
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a program to store information of Employee (name , age ,qualification,no_of_years_exp,)

using function with structure.
struct employee
{
char name[20];
int age;
char Qualification[10];
int no_of_years_exp;
};

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Define Structure for Employee
3. Input Employee Data
4. Display Employee Data
5. Main Function
6. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct employee
{
char name[20];
int age;
char quli[10];
int year;
};
void inputemployee(struct employee *emp)
{
fgets(emp->name,sizeof(emp->name),stdin);
if(emp->name[strlen(emp->name) - 1] == '\n')
{
emp->name[strlen(emp->name) - 1] = '\0';
}
scanf("%d",&emp->age);
getchar();
fgets(emp->quli,sizeof(emp->quli),stdin);
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if(emp->quli[strlen(emp->quli) - 1] == '\n')
{
emp->quli[strlen(emp->quli) - 1] = '\0';
}
scanf("%d",&emp->year);
}
void displayemployee(const struct employee *emp)
{
printf("Name is: %s\n",emp->name);
printf("Age is: %d\n",emp->age);
printf("Qualification is:%s\n",emp->quli);
printf("Experience is: %d years\n",emp->year);
}
int main()
{
struct employee emp;
inputemployee(&emp);
displayemployee(&emp);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.
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EX.NO : 6(D)
User Defined Data types(L2)
DATE :

PROGRAM STATEMENT :

Write a ‘C’ program to store the data’s of different type & retrieve them using union.

ALGORITHM :

1. Start
2. Include Header File
3. Define a union
4. Define the Main Function
5. Store the data in the union
6. Retrieve and print data
7. End Program

PROGRAM :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
union data
{
int i;
float f;
char str[20];
};
int main()
{
union data data;
scanf ("%d", &data.i);
printf ("i=%d\n", data.i);
scanf ("%f", &data.f);
printf("f=%.2f\n", data.f);
scanf ("%s", data.str);
printf("String=%s", data.str);
}

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OUTPUT :

RESULT :

Thus, the given program executed successfully and produced the output as expected.
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