2025 Physical Sciences GR 12 Informal Test 1 MEMO F
2025 Physical Sciences GR 12 Informal Test 1 MEMO F
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 12
30 JANUARY 2025
MARKS: 60
1.1 B
1.2 D
1.3 B
1.4 D
[08]
2.1 Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity. (2)
2.2 P = mv
= 1500 × 20
= 30 000 kg.m.s-1 (3)
2.3 Isolated system is a system on which the resultant/net external force is zero. (2)
2.4
2.4.1 Σpi = Σpf (Any one)
m1vi1 + m2vi2 = (m1 + m2) vf
1 500 x 20 + 0 = (1 500 + 900) vf (4)
vf = 12,5 m.s-1
2.4.2 OPTION 1 OPTION 2
Fnet. Δt = Δp Fnet. Δt = Δp
Fnet . 0,2 = 900 (12,5 – 0) Fnet . 0,2 = 1 500 (12,5 – 20)
Fnet = 56 250 N left Fnet = 56 250 N left
(4)
2.5 Ek = ½mv2
Eki = ½ x 1 500 x 202 + 0
Eki = 300 000 J
Eki ≠ Ekf
Inelastic collision (5)
2.6 Flexible bumpers reduce the net force✓ by increasing the time✓
required to bring about the same change in momentum. ✓ (3)
[23]
QUESTION 3
3.1 The product of the resultant/net force acting on an object and the time the
resultant/net force acts on the object. (2)
3.2 p = mv
= (0,03)(700)
= 21 kg∙m∙s-1
(3)
3.3
(5)
4.1 The total linear momentum of a closed system remains constant (is conserved). (2)
4.2 Option 1
Motion to the east
Σpi = Σpf (Any one)
m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
m(10) + 1,7m(-15) = m(-5) + 1,7mvf
vf = - 6,18 ms-1
= 6,18 ms-1 west
Option 2
Motion to the west
Σpi = Σpf (Any one)
m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
m(-10) + 1,7m(15) = m(5) + 1,7mvf
vf = 6,18 ms-1 west
(5)
4.3
4.3.1 INELASTIC? (1)
4.3.2
(5)
4.3.3
(4)
[17]
TOTAL MARKS: 60