Introduction to Trigonometry (T-1).Docx
Introduction to Trigonometry (T-1).Docx
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections − 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section - A has 35 multiple choice questions (MCQs) questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section - B has 1 case study question (CS) questions of 3 mark.
4. Section - C has 2 assertion reason type (AR) questions of 1 mark each.
SECTION-A
2
( )
1. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ)(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ) = 𝑘, then find the value of 𝑘.
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
(c) 1
(b) 𝑠𝑒𝑐θ
(d) 𝑐𝑜𝑡θ
𝑏(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠θ)
3. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑡θ) and 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
, then 𝑥𝑦 =
2 2
𝑎 +𝑏
(a) 2 2
𝑎 −𝑏
2 2
(b) 𝑎 − 𝑏
(c) 𝑎𝑏
𝑎
(d) 𝑏
𝑝+𝑎 𝑞−𝑏
4. If 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑛θ + 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = 𝑎 and 𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑠θ − 𝑞𝑠𝑖𝑛θ = 𝑏, then 𝑞+𝑏
+ 𝑝−𝑎
=
(a) 1
(c) 0
2 2
(b) 𝑎 + 𝑏
(d) 2
5. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴, then
2 2 2 2
(a) 𝑟 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧
2
(b) 𝑟 = 2𝑥𝑦
2
(c) 𝑟 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧
2 2 2
(d) 𝑟 = 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 2𝑥𝑦
2 2 3
6. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 1 − 𝑎 , then the value of 𝑠𝑒𝑐θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐θ is
2
(
(a) 2 − 𝑎 )
2 2/3
(c) (2 − 𝑎 )
2 1/2
(b) (2 − 𝑎 )
2 3/2
(d) (2 − 𝑎 )
2 2
7. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ, then (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑏 − 𝑥) is equal to
(a) (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑠𝑖𝑛θ𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
2 2 2
(b) (𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
2
(c) (𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
2 2
(d) (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
3 2
8. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 5
, find the value of 9𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 − 1.
(a) 1
16
(b) 65
65
(c) 16
(d) 0
◦ ◦ ◦
9. 𝑐𝑜𝑠1 ⋅𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ⋅𝑐𝑜𝑠3
(a) − 1
(b) 0
(c) 1
◦
(d) 1/ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠179 is equal to
2 2
10. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ is always
(a) greater than 1
(b) less than 1
(c) greater than or equal to 2
(d) equal to 2
𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛θ−𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
12. If 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛θ = 𝑎, the value of 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛θ+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
is
𝑎−𝑏
(a) 2 2
𝑎 +𝑏
𝑎+𝑏
(b) 2 2
𝑎 +𝑏
2 2
𝑎 +𝑏
(c) 2 2
𝑎 −𝑏
2 2
𝑎 −𝑏
(d) 2 2
𝑎 +𝑏
4 4
(
13. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 is equal to )
2
(a) 1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2 2
(c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2
(b) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 1
2
(d) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 1
𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛ϕ 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛θ 𝑎
14. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ = 1−𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠ϕ
and 𝑡𝑎𝑛ϕ = 1−𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
, then 𝑏
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
(a) 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
(b) 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠ϕ
𝑠𝑖𝑛ϕ
(c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
(d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ϕ
1 2 2
15. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 3
, where 𝑥≠0, then the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 is
16
(a) 25
9
(b) 25
8
(c) 25
7
(d) 25
2 2
(c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
2 2
(d) 𝑏 − 𝑎 = 1
2 2 3
17. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 1 − 𝑒 , then the value of 𝑠𝑒𝑐θ + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐θ is equal to
2 1/2
(
(a) 1 − 𝑒 )
2 1/2
(b) (2 − 𝑒 )
2 3/2
(c) (2 − 𝑒 )
2 3/2
(d) (1 − 𝑒 )
3 2 6 4 2
18. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ, then the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ + 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ is
(a) 1
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 0
11
19. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 = 2
, then 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
21
(a) 22
15
(b) 16
44
(c) 117
11
(d) 117
◦
2𝑡𝑎𝑛30
20. 2 ◦ is equal to
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 30
◦
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛30
◦
(b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠60
1
(c) 2
3
(d) 2
3
𝑠𝑖𝑛θ−2𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
21. 3 is equal to
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ−𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
(a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐θ
(b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ
(c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐θ − 1
(d) 𝑐𝑜𝑡θ
𝑐𝑜𝑠θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
22. If 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
+ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
= 4, then
3
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = 2
1
(b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ = 2
◦
(c) θ = 60
1
(d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ =
3
𝑡𝑎𝑛θ−𝑐𝑜𝑡θ
23. 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
is equal to
2 2
(a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
2 2
(c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
2 2
(b) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
2 2
(d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ
◦
2𝑡𝑎𝑛30
24. 2 ◦ =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 30
◦
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛60
◦
(b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠60
◦
(c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛60
◦
(d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛30
2 ◦
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 45
25. 2 ◦ =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 45
◦
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛90
(b) 1
◦
(c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛45
(d) 0
2 2
28. 9𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 − 9𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 =
(a) 1
(b) 9
(c) 8
(d) 0
◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
(
32. The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛30 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠30 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛60 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 is ) ( )
(a) − 1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
◦
𝑡𝑎𝑛30
33. The value of ◦ is
𝑐𝑜𝑡60
1
(a)
2
1
(b)
3
(c) 3
(d) 1
◦ ◦
(
34. The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛45 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠45 is )
1
(a)
2
(b) 2
3
(c) 2
(d) 1
𝑎
35. Given that 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ = 𝑏
, then 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ is equal to
𝑏
(a) 2 2
𝑏 −𝑎
𝑏
(b) 𝑎
2 2
𝑏 −𝑎
(c) 𝑏
𝑎
(d) 2 2
𝑏 −𝑎
SECTION – C
(Case Study Questions)
36. Study the given Case/Passage and answer the following questions.
𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶 = 9 𝑐𝑚 and 𝐵𝐶 = 3 𝑐𝑚.
SECTION – B
(Assertion Reason Questions)
Directions: Each of these questions contains an Assertion followed by reason. Read them carefully
and answer the question on the basis of following options. You have to select the one that best
describes the two statements.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 2
= ( 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ) + ( 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ) .
1 3
38. Assertion: In a right-angled triangle, if 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = 2
and 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ = 2
, then 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ = 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛θ
Reason: 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ