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DPP-7 (JEE Main & Adv.) Rotation- Instantaneous Axis of Rotation

The document contains a set of physics problems related to rolling motion, kinetic energy, and angular velocity, along with their respective answer keys. Each question addresses different scenarios involving discs, rods, and spools, requiring an understanding of dynamics and rotational motion. Video and written solutions are available on the Physicsaholics website and YouTube channel for further assistance.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views

DPP-7 (JEE Main & Adv.) Rotation- Instantaneous Axis of Rotation

The document contains a set of physics problems related to rolling motion, kinetic energy, and angular velocity, along with their respective answer keys. Each question addresses different scenarios involving discs, rods, and spools, requiring an understanding of dynamics and rotational motion. Video and written solutions are available on the Physicsaholics website and YouTube channel for further assistance.

Uploaded by

jai.asrani08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P hysicsaholics

DPP – 7

Video Solution on Website:- https://physicsaholics.com/home/courseDetails/81

Video Solution on YouTube:- https://youtu.be/Hj1NjS7pbJs

Written Solution on Website:- https://physicsaholics.com/note/notesDetalis/18


Q 1. A rigid uniform circular disc rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface with
uniform speed along the positive x–direction as shown. AC and BD are the two
diameters and at the instant shown in diagram AC is horizontal and BD is vertical
then choose the correct options at the instant shown. (O : centre of the disc)

(a) Sector BOC has greater kinetic energy than sector COD
(b) Sector ABC has greater kinetic energy than sector ADC
(c) Sector BOC has same kinetic energy as sector AOB
(d) Sector BOC has same kinetic energy as sector AOD with respect to the centre of
mass frame of disc

Q 2. Consider a uniform disc of mass ‘m’ performing pure rolling with velocity ‘v’ on a
fixed rough surface

3
(a) Kinetic energy of upper half will be mv2
8
3
(b) Kinetic energy of upper half will be less than 8 mv2
3
(c) Kinetic energy of upper half will be more than 8 mv2
3
(d) Kinetic energy of upper half will be more than 4 mv2

Q 3. A rod of length 1m is sliding in a corner as shown. At an instant when the rod makes
an angle of 60º with the horizontal plane, the velocity of point A on the rod is 1m/s.
The angular velocity of the rod at this instant is :

Kota DPPs refined by Physicsaholics Team. 1


P hysicsaholics

(a) 2 rad/s (b) 1.5 rad/s (c) 0.5 rad/s (d) 0.75 rad/s

Q 4. A rod of length l is given two velocities v1 and v2 in opposite directions at its two ends
at right angles to the length. The distance of the instantaneous axis of rotation from v1
is:
𝑣1 𝑣1 𝑙
(a) zero (b) 𝑣 +𝑣 𝑙 (c) 𝑣 +𝑣 (d) l/2
1 2 1 2

Q 5. A spool of wire rests on a horizontal surface as shown in figure. As the wire is pulled,
the spool does not slip at contact point P. On separate trials, each one of the forces F1,
F2, F3 and F4 is applied to the spool. For each one of these forces the spool :

(a) will rotate anticlockwise if F1 is applied


(b) will not rotate if F2 is applied
(c) will rotate anticlockwise if F3 is applied
(d) will rotate clockwise if F4 is applied

Q 6. The end B of the rod AB which makes angle  with the floor is being pulled with, a
constant velocity 𝑣0 as shown. The length of the rod is l. At the instant when  = 37°:

4
(a) velocity of end A is 3 v0 downwards
5𝑣
(b) angular velocity of rod is 3 𝑙0
(c) angular velocity of rod is constant
(d) velocity of end A is constant

Q 7. A disc is rolling on ground. Velocity of its centre is v. its surface is divided in to two
parts. All points in first part have speed less than v , area of this part is 𝐴1 . In second
part all points have speed greater than v, area of this part is 𝐴2 . then

Kota DPPs refined by Physicsaholics Team. 2


P
(a) 𝐴1 > 𝐴2
hysicsaholics
(b) 𝐴1 < 𝐴2
(c) 𝐴1 = 𝐴2
(d) Data is not sufficient to decide the relation

Q 8. The end B of the rod AB which makes angle  with the floor is being pulled with, a
constant velocity 𝑣0 as shown. The length of the rod is l. instantaneous speed of
centre of rod at is  = 300 is

𝑣 𝑣
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 𝑣0 (d) None of these

Q 9. A ring of mass m and radius R has three particles attached to the ring as shown in the
figure. Ring is released on sufficiently rough horizontal surface from position shown.
Initial acceleration of centre of ring is

(a) g/3 (b) g/4 (c) g/6 (d) g/12

Q 10. A sphere of radius R is moving on ground. Ratio of velocity of its centre and its
angular velocity is greater than R. if d is distance of axis of instantaneous rotation
from centre of sphere, then
(a) d > R (b) d < R
(c) d = R (d) None of these

Answer Key

Q.1 a, b, c, d Q.2 c Q.3 a Q.4 c Q.5 b, c


Q.6 a, b Q.7 b Q.8 c Q.9 d Q.10 a

Kota DPPs refined by Physicsaholics Team. 3

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