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The document explains how to create bar plots and histograms using R programming. It details the components of a bar plot, including the use of vectors for categories and values, as well as customization options for titles and axis labels. Additionally, it describes how to create a histogram to visualize data distribution across intervals.

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houareyoudear
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13 views1 page

lll

The document explains how to create bar plots and histograms using R programming. It details the components of a bar plot, including the use of vectors for categories and values, as well as customization options for titles and axis labels. Additionally, it describes how to create a histogram to visualize data distribution across intervals.

Uploaded by

houareyoudear
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2. Bar Plot:
A bar
plot is a
graphical
differentof thecategories or
value
category representation of
it groups. The
height
data that uses
different categories or represents. Bar plotsor length rectbarangular bars to display the
of each
Create sample groups.
are
#
data
often used to correspondsand to the quantityvaluesor
compare
of

categories c("A", "B", "C", "D")


<- visualize data across
values
#
<- c(10, 5S,
12, 8)
Create a bar plot
barplot(values, names.arg categories, main = "Bar
"Values") =
Plot
categories is a Example",
-
"values is a
vector that
vector that represents the category labels for the xlab="Categories", ylab =
category. represents the values or heights of the bars.
You're using the bars
arguments: 'barplot function to create the bar plot, and corresponding to each
-"values' specifies the heights of the you're customizing it with
bars. various
names.arg is used tO specify the
'main labels for the
sets the title of
the plot. categories on the X-axis.
xlab and ylab are
used to label the
3. Histogram: X-axis and Y-axis.
A
histogram isa
"bins" and showsgraphical
the
representation
how many of data
data points fall into that divides a range of values into
distribution of data each interval. It intervals or
provides a visual summary
# of
Manually create a dataset and create a
data <- c(3, 4, 2, 5, histogram
3, 4, 4, 6, 5, 3, 4, 5, 2,
3, 4,
5,6,4, 3, 5)
hist(data, main = "Simple Histogram
data': The dataset you want to Example", xlab "Values", ylab
visualize in the histogram. "Frequency", col = "blue")
"hist(data, ...)': The function to create the
histogram.
'main': The title of the
histogram.
"xlab': The label for the X-axis.
ylab': The label for the Y-axis.
'col': The color of the bars in the
histogram.

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