12th maths (1)_final
12th maths (1)_final
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.
Section A
⎡
a 0 0
⎤ [1]
1. Let A = ⎢ 0 a 0⎥ , then An is equal to
⎣ ⎦
0 0 a
n
a) ⎡ a 0 0
⎤ b) ⎡
na 0 0
⎤
⎢0 a 0⎥ ⎢ 0 na 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
0 0 a 0 0 na
n n
c) ⎡ a 0 0
⎤ d) ⎡
a 0 0
⎤
n n
⎢0 a 0 ⎥ ⎢0 a 0⎥
⎣ n ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
0 0 a 0 0 a
3 − 2x x+ 1 [1]
2. If the matrix A = [ ] is singular then x = ?.
2 4
a) 1 b) 0
c) -1 d) -2
3. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? [1]
then
Page 1 of 19
a) r ⃗ = ^ ^ ^
i + 2j + 3k +λ (3^i + 2^j − 2k
^
.) , b) ˆ ^ ^
r ⃗ = 2i + 2j + 3k +λ (3^i + 2^j − 2k
^
.)
λ ∈ R λ ∈ R
c) r ⃗ = ^ ^ ^
4 i + 2j + 3k +λ (3^i + 2^j − 2k
^
.) d) ^ ^ ^
r ⃗ = 3 i + 2j + 3k +λ (3^i + 2^j − 2k
^
.)
λ ∈ R λ ∈ R
6. The order of the differential equation of all circles of given radius a is: [1]
a) 4 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
7. By graphical method solution of LLP maximize Z = x + y subject to x + y ≤ 2x; y ≥ 0 obtained at [1]
a) [0, π] b) [–1, 1]
c) [0, 1] d) (–1, 0)
[1]
π/2
9. equals
cos x
∫ dx
0 (2+sin x)(1+sin x)
a) log( 3
) b) log(
3
)
4 2
c) log( 4
) d) log(
2
)
3 3
⎡
1 0 2
⎤⎡
x
⎤ [1]
10. If [ x −5 −1 ] ⎢ 0 2 1⎥⎢4 ⎥ = 0, then the value of x is
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
2 0 3 1
– –
a) ±6√5 b) 5√5
– –
c) ±4√3 d) ±3√5
a) ^i − 2^j + 2k
^
b) ^ ^ ^
3( i − 2j + 2k)
^
c) 9(^i − 2^j + 2k
^
d)
^ ^
i −2 j +2k
)
3
∣1 0 0∣ [1]
If A = ∣∣ 1
∣
13. 1 2
∣
, then the value of det (Adj (Adj A)) equals
∣3 −1 9∣
a) 14641 b) 121
c) 11 d) 1331
14. If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = 1
5
, P(A ∪ B) = 7
10
, then what is P(B
¯
) equal to? [1]
a) 3
8
b) 7
c) 3
7
d) 2
Page 2 of 19
15. Degree of the differential equation sin x + cos(
dy
) = y2 is [1]
dx
a) 2 b) not defined
c) 0 d) 1
16. If |a⃗ × b|⃗ = ⃗
, then |a⃗| ⃗ 2
[1]
2
4, |a⃗ ⋅ b| = 2 |b| =
a) 2 b) 20
c) 8 d) 6
a) 1
2
b) 1
c) 0 d)
−1
y+2
18. The cartesian equation of a line is given by
2x−1
= =
z−3
[1]
√3 2 3
a) b)
√3 −4 6 3 4 6
, , , ,
√55 √55 √55 √55 √55 √55
−3
c) d)
√3 4 6 4 6
, , , ,
√55 √55 √55 √55 √55 √55
19. Assertion (A): If manufacturer can sell x items at a price of ₹(5 − each. The cost price of x items is ₹ [1]
x
)
100
. Then, the number of items he should sell to earn maximum profit is 240 items.
x
( + 500)
5
2
5
x−
x
100
- 300.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.
23. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4 cm/s. At the instant, when the [2]
radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
OR
Show that the function f(x) = x100 + sin x - 1 is increasing on the interval ( π
2
, π)
Page 3 of 19
Section C
π
26. Evaluate the integral: ∫ [3]
x
dx
0 2 2
2 2
a cos x+b sin x
27. In answering a question on a multiple choice questions test with four choices in each question, out of which only [3]
one is correct, a student either guesses or copies or knows the answer. The probability that he makes a guess is 1
3
. Find the probability that he knows the answer to the question, given that he correctly answered it.
4
π
OR
2
Evaluate the definite integral: ∫ 1
e
2x
(
1
x
−
1
2
) dx
2x
dy
29. Solve the following differential equation = 1+ x
2
+ y
2 2
+ x y
2
, given that y = 1, when x = 0. [3]
dx
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation (xex/y + y)dx = x dy, given that y(1) = 0
30. Let a⃗, b ⃗ and c ⃗ be three vectors such that |a⃗| = ∣ ∣⃗
3, b = 4, |c |⃗ = 5
∣ ∣
and each one of them being ⊥ to the sum of [3]
the other two, find ∣∣a⃗ + b ⃗ + c ∣∣⃗
OR
If ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^
a⃗ = ( i − j ), b = (3j − k) and ^ ^
c ⃗ = (7 i − k) , find a vector d ⃗ which is perpendicular to both a⃗ and b ⃗ and for
which c ⃗ ⋅ d ⃗ = 1.
31. Find
dy
of the function (cos x)y = (cos y)x. [3]
dx
Section D
33. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ....9} and R be the relation in A× A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in [5]
A× A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].
OR
x−2
Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f: A ⇒B defined byf(x) = (
x−3
) . Is f one-one and onto?
Justify your answer.
3 1 [5]
34. If A = [ ] then show that A2 - 5A + 7I = 0 and hence find A4 .
−1 2
35. Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is of the volume of the [5]
8
27
sphere.
OR
A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening. The total perimeter of the window is
10 m. Find the dimensions of the window to admit maximum light through the whole opening.
Section E
36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A shopkeeper sells three types of flower seeds A1, A2, A3. They are sold in the form of a mixture, where the
proportions of these seeds are 4 : 4 : 2 respectively. The germination rates of the three types of seeds are 45%,
60% and 35% respectively.
Page 4 of 19
Based on the above information:
i. Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen seed will germinate. (1)
ii. Calculate the probability that the seed is of type A2, given that a randomly chosen seed germinates. (1)
iii. A die is throw and a card is selected at random from a deck of 52 playing cards. Then find the probability of
getting an even number on the die and a spade card. (2)
OR
If A and B are any two events such that P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = P(A), then find P(A|B). (2)
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Consider the following diagram, where the forces in the cable are given.
OR
Page 5 of 19
What are the conditions on the positive values of p and q that ensure the maximum of the objective function
Z = px + qy occurs at both the corner points (15, 15) and (0, 20) of the feasible region determined by the
given system of linear constraints? (2)
Page 6 of 19