Appendix B

Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

Note: These examples may differ slightly from facility to facility. Some abbreviations that have been commonly used are
being phased out for safety reasons. Some have been eliminated from this list and some have been identifed as not recom-
mended for use.

2hPP Two-hour postprandial AD Advance directive; Alzheimer’s

disease
4P Passage, passenger, powers, psyche
ADA American Diabetes Association
5-FU 5-Fluorouracil
ADAMHA Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental
A1c, HA1c, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c, glycosylated Health Administration
hemoglobin, glycohemoglobin, or
glycated hemoglobin ADC AIDS dementia complex

A&O×3 Alert and oriented to person, place, ADD Attention-defcit disorder

time
ADH Antidiuretic hormone
AAFP American Academy of Family
Physicians ADHD Attention-defcit hyperactivity
disorder
AALPN American Association of Licensed
Practical Nurses ADLs Activities of daily living

AAMI Age-associated memory impairment AEA Above-the-elbow amputation

AAP American Academy of Pediatrics AEB As evidenced by

AARP American Association of Retired AED Automated external defbrillator

Persons
AER Auditory evoked response
AB Abortion
AFP Alpha-fetoprotein; α-fetoprotein
Ab Antibody
Ag Antigen
ABCDE Airway, breathing, circulation, dis-
AGA Appropriate-for-gestational age
ability, expose, and examine
AH Auditory hallucination
ABG Arterial blood gas
AHA American Hospital Association
ABP Acute bacterial prostatitis
AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and
ABR Antibiotic resistance; auditory brain
Quality
response
AI Adequate intake
AC Adriamycin and Cytoxan
AICD Automatic implantable
ACE All-cotton elastic bandage;
cardioverter–defbrillator
angiotensin-converting enzyme
AIDS Acquired immunodefciency
ACIP Advisory Committee on
syndrome
Immunization Practices
AIMS Abnormal involuntary movement
ACLS Advanced cardiac life support
scale
ACS American Cancer Society;
AJN American Journal of Nursing
Ambulatory Care Sensitive; acute
coronary syndrome AKA Above-the-knee amputation; also
known as
ACDA Adult children of alcoholics
ALC Acute lethal catatonia
ACTH Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

1
2 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

ALL Acute lymphocytic leukemia ARC American Red Cross; AIDS-related

complex (of symptoms)
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
ARDD Alcohol-related developmental
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disability
ALT Alanine aminotransferase (formerly ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome
serum glutamate-pyruvate transam-
inase [SGPT]) ARND Alcohol-related neurodevelopmen-
tal disorder
AMA American Medical Association;
against medical advice AROM Active range of motion; artifcial
rupture of the membranes
AMI Acute myocardial infarction
ARRP Anatomic retropubic radical
AML Acute myelogenous leukemia prostatectomy
AMR Antimicrobial resistance ART Accredited record technician
AMSIT Appearance, mood, sensorium, ARV Antiretroviral
intelligence, thought process
AS Aortic stenosis
ANA American Nurses Association
ASA Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
ANCC American Nurses Credentialing
Center ASD Atrial septal defect; autism spectrum
disorders
ANF Atrial natriuretic factor
ASO Antistreptolysin O titer
ANP Atrial natriuretic peptide; alkaline
phosphatase AST Aminotransferase (formerly serum
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
ANS Autonomic nervous system [SGOT])
AOB Alcohol on breath ASU Ambulatory surgery unit
AP Apical pulse or anteroposterior; ATF Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
anterior–posterior (repair); assault
(attack) precautions ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support

APA American Psychiatric Association ATN Acute tubular necrosis

APE Acute psychotic episode ATP Adenosine triphosphate

APGAR A = Appearance (color) AV (node) Atrioventricular (node)

P = Pulse (heart rate) AV valves Atrioventricular valves

G = Grimace or refexes (irritability) AVPU Alert, verbal, pain response,

unresponsive
A = Activity (muscle tone)
AWOL Absent without leave
R = Respiratory effort
Ax Axillary
APHA American Public Health Association
BAC Blood alcohol concentration
APIE Assessment, Plan, Intervention,
Evaluation BAL in oil Dimercaprol

APPG Aqueous procaine penicillin G BBB Blood–brain barrier

APRN Advanced practice registered nurse BBP Blood-borne pathogens

APTT Activated partial thromboplastin BBT Basal body temperature

time
B&C Board and care (home)
Aqua-K (pad) Aquathermia heating pad
BCG Bacille Calmette–Guérin
A-R Apical radial (pulse)
BCLS Basic Cardiac Life Support
ARB Angiotensin II receptor blocker
BCP Birth control pill
ARBD Alcohol-related birth defects
BDI Beck Depression Inventory
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 3

BE Barium enema x-ray Ca3(PO4)2 Calcium phosphate

BEA Below-the-elbow amputation CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting

BGM Blood glucose monitoring CaCl2 Calcium chloride

BIB/BIBA Brought in by/brought in by CaCO3 Calcium carbonate

ambulance
CAD Coronary artery disease
BIDS Bedtime insulin and daytime
sulfonylureas CAF Cytoxan, adriamycin, fuorouracil

BKA Below-the-knee amputation CAM Complementary and alternative

medicine
BLL Blood lead level
CAPD Continuous ambulatory peritoneal
BLS Basic (cardiac) life support dialysis

BM Bowel movement CAT Computerized adaptive testing;

computerized axial tomography
BMD Becker muscular dystrophy
CAUTI Catheter-associated urinary tract
BMI Body mass index infections
BMP Basic metabolic panel CBC Complete blood count
BMT Bone marrow transplantation CBE Charting by exception; clinical
breast examination
BNP Brain-type natriuretic peptide
CBP Chronic bacterial prostatitis
BOA Born out of asepsis
CC Chief complaint
BOH Board of Health
CCA Caregiver-controlled analgesia
BP Blood pressure
CCP Clinical care pathway
BPD Bipolar disorder
CCU/CICU Coronary care unit/coronary inten-
BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia
sive care unit
BPM Beats per minute
CD Chemical dependency
BPRS Brief psychiatric rating scale
CD4 Helper T lymphocytes
BRAT Bananas, rice, applesauce, toast
CDC Centers for Disease Control and
(diet)
Prevention (Atlanta)
BRCA1 Breast cancer gene 1
CDU Chemical dependency unit, clinical
BRCA2 Breast cancer gene 2 decision unit

BRM Biologic response modifers CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen; cultured

epithelial autografts
BRP Bathroom privileges
CEH Continuing education hour
BS Bowel sounds
CEU Continuing education unit
BSC Bedside commode
CF Cystic fbrosis
BSE Breast self-examination
CHAP Community Health Accreditation
BUN Blood urea nitrogen Program

BV Bacterial vaginosis CHC Community health center

BVM Bag, valve, mask device CHD Coronary heart disease

C Celsius (formerly centigrade) CHF See HF (heart failure)

C2, C3, etc. Refers to level of injury in the cervi- CHHA Certifed Home Health Aide
cal section of the spinal cord
CHI Closed head injury
CA Cancer
CHO Carbohydrates
Ca++ Calcium
4 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

CHT Closed head trauma COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease
CIC Crisis intervention center
COT Specifc test for smoking
CICU Coronary intensive care unit
COTA Certifed Occupational Therapy
CJD Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Assistant
CK, CPK Creatine kinase, also known as cre- COW Computer on wheels
atinine phosphokinase
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2 (enzyme acti-
Cl− Chloride vated by infammation)
CLABSI Central line–associated blood CP Cardiopulmonary
stream infection
CP Cerebral palsy
CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
CLTC Citizens for Long-Term Care
CPD Cephalopelvic disproportion
CM Case/care manager
CPK Creatinine phosphokinase
CMF Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate,
and fuorouracil CPM Continuous passive motion

CMG Cystometrogram CPMI Chronic and persistent mental

illness
CMHC Community mental health center
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CML Chronic myelogenous leukemia
CPT Chest physiotherapy
CMP Comprehensive metabolic panel
CQI Contiguous (or continuous) quality
CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid improvement
Services
CR Controlled release (medication)
CMV Cytomegalovirus
CRH Corticotropin-releasing hormone
CNM Certifed Nurse-Midwife
CRKP Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella
CNO Community Nursing Organization pneumoniae
CNS Central nervous system; clinical CRNA Certifed Registered Nurse
nurse specialist Anesthetist
CO Cardiac output CRNH Certifed Registered Nurse Hospice
CO2 Carbon dioxide CRP C-reactive protein
COA Children of alcoholics CRS Congenital rubella syndrome
COA Coarctation of the aorta CRU Coronary rehabilitation unit
COLD Chronic obstructive lung Cryo Cryoprecipitate
disease
CS Completed stroke
COLDSPA (Data gathering tool)
CS Cardiac sphincter
C—character
C&S Culture and sensitivity
O—onset
CSF Cerebrospinal spinal fuid; colony-
L—location stimulating factors
D—duration CSR, CSS Central supply room, central service
supply
S—severity
CT Calcitonin; computed tomography
P—pattern
CUC Chronic ulcerative colitis
A—associated factors
CVA Cerebrovascular accident
COP Conditions of participation
(Medicare) CVP Central venous pressure
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 5

CVS Chorionic villus sampling DMD Duchenne muscular dystrophy

CXR Chest x-ray DME Durable medical equipment

D51/2NS Dextrose in half-normal saline DMSA 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid

(0.45% NS)
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
D5NS Dextrose in normal saline (0.9%
NaCl) DNH Do not hospitalize

D5W Dextrose in sterile water DNI Do not intubate

DABDA Denial, anger, bargaining, depres- DNR Do not resuscitate

sion, acceptance
D/O Disorder
DABS Diagnostic Adaptive Behavior Scale
DOA Department of Agriculture; dead on
DAPE Data, assessment, plan, evaluation arrival

DARE Data, action, response, education DOH Department of Health

DAT Diet as tolerated DOL Department of Labor

Db Decibel (measurement of sound DON Director of Nursing

volume)
DR Delayed release (medication)
DBP, dBP Diastolic blood pressure
DRE Digital rectal examination
DBT Dialectical behavioral therapy
DRF Drip rate factor
DC Discontinue (term not recom-
DRG Diagnosis-related groups
mended for use)
DRI Dietary reference intake
D&C Dilation and curettage
DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
DCH District court hold
Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
DCT Distal convoluted tubule
DT Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids;
DD Developmental disabilities delirium tremens

DDAVP Desmopressin acetate DTAD Drain tube attachment device

DDST Denver Developmental Screening DTaP Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular

Test pertussis

DEA Drug Enforcement Agency DTP Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and
pertussis vaccine
DEP Department of Environmental
Protection DUI Driving under the infuence

DERM Dermatology DV Daily values (nutrition)

DES Diethylstilbestrol DVR Division of Vocational Rehabilitation

DIC Disseminated intravascular DVT Deep vein thrombosis

coagulation
DWI Driving while intoxicated
DISCUS Dyskinesia Identifcation System
eAG Estimated average glucose
Condensed User Scale
EAR Estimated average requirement
DJD Degenerative joint disease
EBV Epstein–Barr virus
DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis
EC Emergency contraception; enteric
dl Deciliter
coated
DM Dextromethorphan; diabetes
ECF Extended-care facility; extracellular
mellitus
fuid
DMARD Disease-modifying antirheumatic
ECG (EKG) Electrocardiogram
drugs
ECMO Extracorporeal membrane
DMAT Disaster medical assistance team
oxygenation
6 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

ECR Emergency chemical restraints ESRD End-stage renal disease

ECT Electroconvulsive therapy ESWL Extracorporeal shock wave

lithotripsy
ED Emergency department; erectile
dysfunction ET Enterostomal therapist

EDC Estimated date of confnement ETOH (EtOH) W/D Alcohol withdrawal

EDD Estimated date of delivery EUS Endoscopic ultrasonography

EDTA Edetate calcium disodium EVD Ebola virus disease

EEG Electroencephalogram; EVOO Extra-virgin olive oil

electroencephalography
F Fahrenheit
EER Estimated energy requirement
FADLs Functional activities of daily
EGD Esophagogastroduodenoscopy living

EHS Employee Health Service FAI Functional assessment inventory

EIA Enzyme immunoassay FAM Fertility awareness method

e-IPV Enhanced potency inactivated polio- FASD, FAS Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder,
virus vaccine fetal alcohol syndrome

ELBW Extremely low-birth weight FAST Face, arm, speak, and time: acronym
for early identifcation of a stroke
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay; see EIA FBP Fetal biophysical profle

EMB Ethambutol FBS/FBG Fasting blood sugar (fasting blood

glucose)
EMG Electromyogram
FDA Food and Drug Administration
EMRSA Epidemic methicillin-resistant
++
Staphylococcus aureus Fe Iron

EMS Emergency Medical Services FES Functional electrical stimulation

EMT Emergency Medical Technician FFP Fresh frozen plasma

ENG Electronystagmography FHC Family health center

EP Escape (elopement) precautions FHR Fetal heart rate

EPA Environmental Protection Agency FHT Fetal heart tones

EPO Erythropoietin FOI Flight of ideas

EPR Emergency physical restraints FPG Fasting plasma glucose

EPS Electrophysiologic study FQHC Federally qualifed healthcare

EPSE Extrapyramidal side effects FRC Functional residual capacity

ER Emergency room; extended release FRV Functional residual volume

ERCP Endoscopic retrograde FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone

cholangiopancreatography
FTD Frontotemporal dementia
ERG Electroretinogram
FTT Failure to thrive
ERT Estrogen replacement therapy
FVD Fluid volume defcit
ERV Expiratory reserve volume
FVE Fluid volume excess
ESBL Extended-spectrum beta laminase
G6PD Glucose 6-phosphodehydrogenase
eSET Elective single-embryo transfer
G Gauge
ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (also
see Sed rate) GA Gestational age
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 7

GABHS Group A beta-hemolytic Hazmat Hazardous materials

streptococcus
Hb Hemoglobin
GAS Group A streptococci
HbA1c Glycosylated hemoglobin
GC Neisseria gonorrhoeae
HBD Hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase
GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
HBO Hyperbaric oxygenation
GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus
HBV Hepatitis B virus
GERD Gastroesophageal refux disease
HepB Hepatitis B vaccine
GERI Geriatrics
HCA Healthcare assistant
GFR Glomerular fltration rate
HCFA Health Care Financing
GG Gamma globulin Administration (payor source)

GGT Gamma (α)-glutamyl transpeptidase HCG Human chorionic gonadotropin

GH Growth hormone HCl Hydrochloric acid

GHB Gamma hydroxybutyrate HCO3− Bicarbonate ion

GHIH Growth hormone–inhibiting H2CO3 Carbonic acid

hormone
HCST Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
GI Glycemic index
Hct Hematocrit
GI (tract) Gastrointestinal (tract)
HCTZ Hydrochlorothiazide
GnRH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
HCV Hepatitis C virus
GRH, GHRH Growth hormone–releasing
hormone HD Hodgkin disease

GP General (suicide) precautions HD Huntington disease

GPC Giant papillary conjunctivitis HDL High-density lipoprotein (“good”

cholesterol)
GTT Glucose tolerance test
HDRS Hamilton depression rating scale
G-tube Gastrostomy tube
HDV Hepatitis D virus
GU Genitourinary
HELP Hawaii Early Learning Profle
GYN Gynecology
HepA Hepatitis A
H+ Hydrogen ion
HepB Hepatitis B
H2CO3 Carbonic acid
HEV Hepatitis E virus
H2H Hazardous to handle
H fu Haemophilus infuenzae
H2O, HOH Water
HF Heart failure, formerly congestive
HA1C, HA1C Glycosylated hemoglobin heart failure (CHF)

HAART Highly active antiretroviral therapy HFCS High-fructose corn syrup

(also known as ART)
Hgb, Hb Hemoglobin
HAI Healthcare-associated infection;
hospital-acquired infection HGF Hematopoietic factor

HAMRSA Healthcare associated with MRSA hGH Human growth factor

HAND HIV-associated neurocognitive HGV Hepatitis G virus

disorders
HHA Home health aide
HAV Hepatitis A virus
HHRG Home Health Resource Group
HepA Hepatitis A vaccine
HHS Department of Health and Human
Services
8 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

HI Homicidal ideation ICD-10-DM, ICD-10 International Classifcation of

Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical
Hib Haemophilus infuenzae type-B con- Modifcation (ICD-10-DM); com-
jugate vaccine monly referred to as the ICD-10.
HICPAC Hospital Infection Control Practices ICF Intermediate care facility; intracellu-
Advisory Committee lar fuid
HIM Health information management ICN International Council of Nurses
HIPPAA Health Insurance Portability and ICP Intracranial pressure
Accountability Act
ICP Increased intracranial pressure
HIV Human immunodefciency virus
ICRC International Committee of the Red
HIV-RNA Viral load of HIV Cross
HMO Health maintenance organization ICSH Interstitial cell–stimulating hormone
HNP Herniated nucleus pulposus ICU Intensive care unit
HOSA Health Occupations Students of ID Identifcation; intradermal
America
IDDM Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
hPL Human placental lactogen
IDG Interdisciplinary group
H3PO4 Phosphoric acid
IDT Interdisciplinary team
HPV Human papilloma virus
IFG Impaired fasting glucose
HR Heart rate; health realization
(therapy) IFN Interferon

HRT Hormone replacement therapy IFRC International Federation of Red

Cross and Red Crescent Societies
HS Hour of sleep (not recommended
for use) IG, Ig Immune globulins, immunoglobulin

HSA Health Services Administration IgA, D, E, M Immunoglobulin A, D, E, or M

HSCT Hematopoietic stem cell IgG Gamma immunoglobulin (gamma

transplantation globulin)

HSV-1 Herpes simplex virus type 1 IGH Impaired glucose homeostasis

HSV-2 Herpes simplex virus type 2 IGRA Interferon-gamma release assays

(TB blood tests)
HTN Hypertension
IGT Impaired glucose tolerance
HUS Hemolytic uremic syndrome
IH Inhibiting hormones
I&O Intake and output
IHS Indian Health Service
IA Intra-arterial
II Intellectual impairment
IADLs Instrumental activities of daily
living IICP Increased intracranial pressure

IASP International Association for the IID Intermittent infusion device (saline
Study of Pain lock)

IBD Infammatory bowel disease IL Interleukin

IBS Irritable bowel syndrome IM Intramuscular

IBW Ideal body weight InFeD Iron dextran

IC Inspiratory capacity; intermittent INH Isoniazid

catheterization; interstitial
cystitis INR International normalized ratio

ICD Implantable IOL Intraocular lens

cardioverter–defbrillator
IOP Intraocular pressure
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 9

IPPB Intermittent positive pressure LAD Left anterior descending (artery)

breathing
LASIK Laser in situ keratomileusis
IPV Inactive polio vaccine; inactivated
poliovirus; intimate partner violence LATCH L = Latch

IQ Intelligence quotient A = Audible swallowing

IR Infrared (rays); immediate release T = Type of nipple

(medication)
C = Comfort (breast/nipple)
IRV Inspiratory reserve volume
H = Hold (positioning)
ISC Intermittent self-catheterization
LBW Low birth weight
ITP Idiopathic thrombocytopenic
LCA Left coronary artery
purpura
LCPD Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
IUD Intrauterine device
LCX Left circumfex
IV Intervertebral; intravenous; intravas-
cular (procedure) LDH, LD Lactic dehydrogenase
IVC Inferior vena cava LDL Low-density lipoprotein (“bad”
cholesterol)
IVD Intervertebral disc
LDRP Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum
IVDD Intervertebral disc disease
room
IVDC Intravascular disseminated
LEEP Loop electrosurgical excision
coagulation
procedure
IVE Intravascular embolization
LEP Laparascopic extraperitonal
IVF Intravascular fuid; in vitro approach
fertilization
LES Lower esophageal sphincter
IVIG Intravenous immune globulin
LFT Liver function tests
IVP Intravenous pyelogram
LGA Large-for-gestational age
IVPB Intravenous piggyback
LH Luteinizing hormone
JCAHO Joint Commission on Accreditation
Li+ Lithium
of Healthcare Organizations (now
known as The Joint Commission) LITT Laser-induced interstitial
thermotherapy
JGA, JG apparatus Juxtaglomerular apparatus
LLQ Left lower quadrant
JP Jackson-Pratt (drains)
LMCA Left main coronary artery
JRA Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
LMP Last menstrual period
J-tube Jejunostomy tube
LNMP Last normal menstrual period
JVD Jugular venous distention
LOC Level of consciousness
K+ Potassium
LOP Left occiput posterior
kcal, C Kilocalorie
LP Lumbar puncture
KCl Potassium chloride
LPM, L/min Liters per minute (oxygen)
KELS Kohlman evaluation of living skills
LQR/LSR Locked quiet room/locked seclusion
kg Kilogram (2.2 kg = 1 lb)
room
KOH Potassium hydroxide
LS ratio Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio
KUB Kidney–ureters–bladder x-ray
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide
L1, L2, etc. Refers to level of injury in the lum-
LT Leukotriene
bar area of the spinal cord
LTB Laryngotracheobronchitis
10 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

LTC Long-term care (facility) MMI Methimazole

LUQ Left upper quadrant MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality

Inventory
LVN/LPN Licensed vocational nurse/licensed
practical nurse (CA, TX) MMR Measles, mumps, rubella

MABP Mean arterial blood pressure MMSE Mini–Mental State Examination

MAC Mycobacterium avium complex MOAB Monoclonal antibodies

MADD Mothers Against Drunk Driving MOM Milk of magnesia

MAOI Monoamine oxidase inhibitor MPD Multiple personality disorder

MAP Mean arterial pressure MRI Magnetic resonance imaging

MAR Medication administration record MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

aureus
MAST Military antishock trousers
MS Morphine sulfate (not recom-
MCHB Maternal Child Health Bureau mended for use); multiple sclerosis
MCI Mild cognitive impairment MSAFP Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
MCV Meningococcal vaccine MSH Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
MD Muscular dystrophy; medical doctor MSW Medical social worker
MDD Major depressive disorder MUA Medically underserved areas
MDE Major depressive episode MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acids
MDG Millennium development goals MVA Motor vehicle accident
MDI Metered-dose inhaler Na+
Sodium
MDRO Multidrug-resistant organisms Na2SO4 Sodium sulfate
MDS Minimum data set NACHC National Association of Community
Health Centers
mEq Milliequivalents
NaCl Sodium chloride
mEq/L Milliequivalents per liter
NAHC National Association for Home Care
Mg++ Magnesium
NAHCC National Association of Health Care
MG Myasthenia gravis
Centers
mg/dL Milligrams per deciliter
NANDA North American Nursing Diagnosis
MgSO4 Magnesium sulfate Association

MH, MHU Mental health (unit) NaOH Sodium hydroxide

MI Myocardial infarction; mental illness NAPNES National Association of Practical

Nurse Education and Services
MI&D Mentally ill and dangerous
NCA Nurse-controlled analgesia
MI-CD Mentally ill and chemically
dependent NCHS National Center for Health Statistics

MICU Medical intensive care unit NCI National Cancer Institute

MID Multi-infarct dementia NCLEX-PN National Council Licensure

Examination for Practical Nurses
MIF Melanocyte-inhibiting factor
NCLEX-RN National Council Licensure
MIS Management information services/ Examination for Registered Nurses
systems
NCP Nursing care plan
mL Milliliters
NCSBN National Council of State Boards of
MMD Myotonic muscular dystrophy Nursing
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 11

NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis NVC Nonverbal communication

NEC Not elsewhere confrmed (previ- O&P Ova (eggs) and parasites
ously NOS [not otherwise specifed])
O2 Oxygen
NEURO Neurology
O2Sat Percent oxygen saturation
NF National Formulary
OA Osteoarthritis
NFLPN National Federation of Licensed
Practical Nurses OASIS Outcome and Assessment
Information Set
NG (tube) Nasogastric (tube)
OB Obstetrics
NHIC National Health Information Center
OB/GYN Obstetrics/gynecology
NHL Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
NHP Nursing home placement
OBS/OBD Organic brain syndrome/organic
NHPCO National Hospice and Palliative Care brain disorder
Organization
OBT Overbed table
NICU Neonatal intensive care unit
OCD Obsessive–compulsive disorder
NIDDM Non–insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus OCT Oxytocin challenge test

NIH National Institutes of Health OD Overdose; right eye (oculus dexter)

(not recommended for use)
NINR National Institute of Nursing
Research ODT Orally disintegrating tablet

NIOSH National Institute of Occupational OFC Occipital–frontal circumference

Safety and Health −
OH Hydroxyl ion
NLN National League for Nursing
OI Opportunistic infection
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
OMH Offce for Migrant Health
NMS Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
ONS Oncology Nursing Society
NOS Not otherwise specifed (currently
OOA Offces on Aging
NOX [not elsewhere confrmed])
OOB Out of bed
NP Nurse practitioner
OP Occiput posterior, direct
NPO Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
OPD Outpatient department
NPT Nocturnal penile tumescence
OPHS Offce of Public Health and Science
NPWT Negative pressure wound therapy
OPV Oral poliovirus vaccine (live)
NRM Non-rebreathing mask
OR Operating room
NS Normal saline or 0.9% sodium
chloride ORIF Open reduction and internal fxation
½NS Half-normal saline (0.45% sodium ORS Oral rehydration solution
chloride)
ORTHO Orthopedics
NSAID Nonsteroidal anti-infammatory
drug OS Left eye (oculus sinister) (not recom-
mended for use)
NSC National Safety Council
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health
NSCLC Non–small cell lung cancers Administration
NST Nonstress test OT Occupational therapy
NTG Nitroglycerin OTC Over the counter
NVA Neurovascular assessment OTFC Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate
12 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

OTR Occupational therapist, registered PDA Patent ductus arteriosus

OU Both eyes (oculi unitas) (not recom- PDA Posterior descending artery
mended for use)
PDD Parkinson disease dementia
x Psychiatry
PDR Physician’s Desk Reference
P4P Pay for performance
PDT Photodynamic therapy
P Phosphorus
PE Physical examination
PA Physician assistant
PE tubes Polyethylene tubes
PACE Pre-Admission and Classifcation
Examination PEDS Pediatrics

pCO2 Partial pressure (p) of carbon diox- PEG tube Percutaneous endoscopic gastros-
ide (CO2) tomy tube

paCO2 In arterial blood (a) PEP Postexposure prophylaxis

PACU Postanesthesia care unit PERRLA+C Pupils equal, round, react to

light, accommodation OK, and
PADS Preventive aggression device coordinated
system
PET Positron emission tomography scan
paO2 or pO2 Oxygen content of arterial blood
PFT Pulmonary function test
PAPR Powered (positive) air-purifying
respirator pH Potential (power) of hydrogen
(hydrogen ion concentration)
Pap test Papanicolaou test (smear)
PIA Prolonged infantile apnea
PAR, PARR Postanesthesia recovery (room)
PIC Peripheral indwelling catheter
PASS (Fire extinguisher use)
PICC Peripherally inserted central catheter
P—Pull the pin
PICU Pediatric intensive care unit
A—Aim at base of fre
PID Pelvic infammatory disease
S—Squeeze handles together
PIE Plan, Intervention, Evaluation
S—Sweep across base of fre
PIH Pregnancy-induced hypertension,
PBI Protein-bound iodine prolactin-inhibiting hormone

PBSC Peripheral blood stem cell PJP Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

PCA Patient-controlled analgesia PKR Photorefractive keratotomy

PCA Personal care attendant PKU Phenylketonuria

PCD Pneumatic compression device PM&R Physical medicine and rehabilitation

PCM Protein-calorie malnutrition PMDD Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

PCN Penicillin PMI Point of maximal impulse

PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome PMP Previous menstrual period

PCP Pneumocystis carinii pneumo- PMS Premenstrual syndrome

nia, now reclassifed as PJP
(Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia); PNS Peripheral nervous system
primary care provider
PO By mouth (per os)
PCR Polymerase chain reaction test
PO4− Phosphate ion
PCT Proximal convoluted tubule
POC Plan of care
PCV Pneumococcal vaccine
POI Primary ovarian insuffciency
PD Provisional discharge
PONV Postoperative nausea and vomiting
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 13

POS Point of service PTU Propylthiouracil

PPD Purifed protein derivative PUBS Percutaneous umbilical blood

sampling
PPE Personal protective equipment
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid
PPF Plasma protein fraction
PUS Prostate ultrasound
PPG Postprandial glucose
PVC Premature ventricular contraction
PPI Proton pump inhibitor
PZA Pyrazinamide
PPIP Put prevention into practice
QA Quality assurance
PPN Peripheral parenteral nutrition
QI Quality improvement
PPO Preferred provider organization
QIO Quality Improvement Organization
PPS Prospective payment system
R/T Related to
PR/R Per rectum/rectal
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
PRH Prolactin-releasing hormone
RAA system Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone
PRK Photorefractive keratotomy system
PRL Prolactin RACE Rescue, alarm, confne, extinguish
(fres)
PRM Partial-rebreathing mask
RAI/RAIU Radioactive iodine (uptake)
PRN As needed (pro re natum)
RAP Resident assessment protocol
PROM Passive range of motion; premature
rupture of membranes RAS Reticular activating system
PRP Personal respiratory protection RBC Red blood cell
PRQM Publicly reported quality measures RCA Right coronary artery
PRSP Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus RDA Recommended dietary allowance
pneumoniae
RDS Respiratory distress syndrome
PSA Prostate-specifc antigen
REBT Rational emotive behavioral therapy
PSDA Patient Self-Determination Act
REE Resting energy expenditure
psi Per square inch (pounds)
REHAB Rehabilitation
PSL Peripheral saline lock
REM Rapid eye movement (sleep)
PSV Pressure support ventilation
RET Rational emotive therapy
PSYCH Psychiatry, represented by the Greek
psi (ψ) RF Rheumatoid factor

PT Prothrombin time; physical therapy RGP (lens) Rigid gas-permeable plastic

PTA Physical therapist assistant RH Releasing hormones

PTCA Percutaneous transluminal coronary Rh+ Rh positive

angioplasty
Rh− Rh negative
PTH Parathyroid hormone;
parathormone RhoGAM Rh immune globulin

PTL Preterm labor RICE Rest, ice, compression, elevation

PTLDS Posttreatment Lyme disease RIE Recorded in error

syndrome
RIND Reversible ischemic neurologic
PTSD Posttraumatic stress disorder defcit

PTT Partial thromboplastin time RK Radial keratotomy

RLQ Right lower quadrant

14 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

RLS Restless leg syndrome SG Suicide gesture

RMP Rifampin SGA Small-for-gestational age

RN Registered nurse SI units International System of Units

(Système International d’Unités)
RN-C RN-certifed (by ANCC)
SI Suicidal ideation
RNA Ribonucleic acid
SIADH Syndrome of inappropriate antidi-
RNFA RN frst assistant (surgery) uretic hormone
ROI Release of information SIB Self-injurious behavior
ROM Range of motion SICU Surgical intensive care unit
ROP Retinopathy of prematurity; right SIDS Sudden infant death syndrome
occiput posterior (position)
SIE Stroke in evolution
RP Retinitis pigmentosa
SIMV Synchronized intermittent manda-
RPh Registered pharmacist tory ventilation
RPT Registered physical therapist SIRES Stabilize, identify toxin, reverse
effect, eliminate toxin, support
RR Recovery room
SIRS Systemic infammatory response
RRA Registered record administrator
syndrome
RSV Respiratory syncytial virus
SIW Self-inficted wound
RT Respiratory therapy; related to
SL Sublingual (under the tongue)
RUG Resource utilization group
SLD Specifc learning disabilities
RUQ Right upper quadrant
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
RV Residual volume
SMBG Self-monitoring of blood glucose
ROTA Rotavirus
SMM Severe maternal morbidity
S1 The frst heart sound
SNF Skilled nursing facility
S2 The second heart sound
SNS Sympathetic nervous system
SA Status asthmaticus
SO Signifcant other
SA node Sinoatrial node; sinus node
SO4− − Sulfate ion
SANE Sexual assault nurse examiner
SOAP Subjective, objective, assessment,
SARS Severe acute respiratory syndrome plan

SBAR Situation, background, assessment, SOAPIER Subjective, objective, assessment,

recommendations plan, intervention, evaluation,
response
SBE Subacute bacterial endocarditis
SOB Short of breath
SBFT Small bowel follow-through (x-ray)
SOBOE Short of breath on exertion
SBP, sBP Systolic blood pressure
SP Suprapubic (catheter)
SCAD Schizoaffective disorder
S/P Status post (following)
SCD Sequential compression device;
sickle cell disease SP/GP Suicide precautions/general
precautions
SCLC Small cell lung cancers
SPECT Single-photon emission computed
SDS Safety data sheet tomography

SDSU Same-day surgery unit SPF Sun protection factor

Sed rate Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (also SR Sustained release (medication)

see ESR)
 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 15

SRO Single room occupancy TCDB Turn, cough, deep breathe

SROM Spontaneous rupture of the TCN Tetracycline

membranes
TD Tardive dyskinesia; transdermal
SSA Social Security Administration
TED Thromboembolytic disease
SSD Safety data sheet (stockings)

SSDI Social Security Disability Insurance TEE Transesophageal echocardiography

SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake TENS Transcutaneous electrical nerve

inhibitor stimulation

SST Sickle cell trait TET Tubal embryo transfer

START Simple triage and rapid treatment TFT Thyroid function test

STAT At once, immediately TGA Transposition of the great arteries

(formerly TGV, transposition of the
STD Sexually transmitted disease (also great vessels)
known as sexually transmitted infec-
tion [STI]) TGV See TGA

STH Somatotrophic hormone THA Total hip arthroplasty

(somatotropin)
THC Cannabis (marijuana and related
STI Sexually transmitted infection (also drugs)
known as sexually transmitted dis-
ease [STD]) T-hold Transportation hold (police)

SUID Sudden unexpected infant death TIA Transient ischemic attack

SV Sexual violence; stroke volume TICU Trauma intensive care unit

SVC Superior vena cava Title XIX Medicaid section of the Social
Security Act
SVE Sterile vaginal examination
Title XVIII Medicare section of the Social
SVR Systemic vascular resistance Security Act

SX P Sexual precautions Title XXII Source of COPs

SZ P Seizure precautions TKA Total knee arthroplasty

T&A Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy TKO To keep open (IV)

T&X Type and crossmatch TL Translingual (through the tongue)

T1, T2, etc. Refers to level of injury in the tho- TLC Total lung capacity
racic area of the spinal cord
TLSO Thoracolumbosacral orthosis
T3 Triiodothyronine
TM Transport maximum; tympanic
T4 Thyroxine membrane (eardrum)

TA Transactional analysis; temporal TMJ Temporomandibular joint

artery (forehead)
TMR Transmyocardial revascularization
TAC Time, amount, character (emesis,
bleeding, drainage, etc.) TNM Tumor, node metastasis

TAT Thematic apperception test TORB Telephone order, read back

TB Tuberculosis TOF Tetralogy of Fallot

TBI Traumatic brain injury TORCH Toxoplasmosis, other, rubella, cyto-

megalovirus, herpes simplex
TBW Total body water
tPA Tissue plasminogen activator
TCA Tricyclic antidepressant
TPA Total parenteral alimentation
TCD Transcranial Doppler
TPN Total parenteral nutrition
16 Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

TPR Temperature, pulse, respiration UV Ultraviolet (rays); urine volume

TR Therapeutic recreation UVA Ultraviolet A (rays)

TRH Thyrotropin-releasing hormone UVB Ultraviolet B (rays)

TS Tourette syndrome V, PV Vaginal, per vagina

TSE Testicular self-examination VAC Vacuum-assisted closure

TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone VAE Ventilator-associated enterococcus

TSLO Thoraciclumbarsacral orthosis VC Vital capacity

TSS Toxic shock syndrome VCE Video capsule endoscopy

TST Mantoux tuberculin skin test VCUG Voiding cystourethrogram

TURBT Transurethral resection of a bladder VDRL Venereal Disease Research

tumor Laboratory

TURP Transurethral resection of the VH Visual hallucinations

prostate
VIS Vaccine information statements
TV, VT Tidal volume
VLBW Very low birth weight
TWE Tap water enema
VLDL Very-low-density lipoprotein
U-100 100 units per milliliter (insulin)
VMA Vanillylmandelic acid
UA Urinalysis
VNA Visiting Nurse Association
UAP Unlicensed assistive personnel
Vol Voluntarily admitted
UBT Urea breath test
VORB Verbal order, read back
UC Ulcerative colitis
VRE Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
UL Tolerable upper intake level
VS Vital signs
ULBW Ultralow birth weight
VSD Ventricular septal defect
UN United Nations
VT Tidal volume
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
vWD von Willebrand disease
UNOS United Network of Organ Sharing
VZV Varicella-zoster virus
UPP Urethral pressure profle
W/C Wheelchair
UPT Urine pregnancy test
WA While awake
URI Upper respiratory infection
WBC White blood cell
UROL Urology
W/D Withdrawal
US Ultrasound
WHO World Health Organization
USD United States Dispensatory
WIC Women, infants, and children
USDA United States Department of
Agriculture WISC-R Weschler Intelligence Scale for
Children—Revised
USDHHS United States Department of Health
and Human Services WKS Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome

USP-NF United States Pharmacopeia/ WNL Within normal limits

National Formulary
WNWD Well-nourished, well-developed
USPHS United States Public Health Service
WOC Wound, ostomy, and continence
UTI Urinary tract infection nurse

UTox Urine toxicology screen (for drugs) WWW World Wide Web