Scribd
Upload
6 views

Examen_Transferencia de Calor

Uploaded by

h.lopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

Examen_Transferencia de Calor

Uploaded by

h.lopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Resolución del problema

𝑚1 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ (𝑇𝑓 − 𝑇𝑖 ) + 𝑚2 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ (𝑇𝑓 − 𝑇𝑖 ) = 0


𝐶𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝑙
𝑚1 ∗ 1 ∗ (72.5 °𝐶 − 100°𝐶) + 30 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 1 ∗ (72.5°𝐶 − 27.5°𝐶) = 0
𝑔𝑟∗°𝐶 𝑔𝑟∗°𝐶

𝐶𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝑙
𝑚1 ∗ 1 ∗ (−27.5 °𝐶) + 30,000 𝑔𝑟 ∗ 1 ∗ (45°𝐶) = 0
𝑔𝑟 ∗ °𝐶 𝑔𝑟 ∗ °𝐶

𝐶𝑎𝑙
𝑚1 ∗ −27.5 + 1350000 𝐶𝑎𝑙 = 0
𝑔𝑟

𝐶𝑎𝑙
1350000 𝐶𝑎𝑙 = 𝑚1 ∗ 27.5
𝑔𝑟

1350000 𝐶𝑎𝑙
𝑚1 =
𝐶𝑎𝑙
27.5
𝑔𝑟

𝑚1 = 49090.9𝑔𝑟 = 49.090 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜

Resolución del problema


𝐷 = 33 𝑐𝑚 = 0.33 𝑚

4 4
𝑉𝑒𝑠𝑓 = 𝜋𝑟 3 = 𝜋 ∗ 0.165𝑚3 = 0.018817𝑚3
3 3
𝐴𝑒𝑠𝑓 = 𝜋 ∗ 𝐷2 = 𝜋 ∗ 0.33 𝑚2 = 0.342119𝑚2

𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑐𝑢 = 𝜌𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑉𝑒𝑠𝑓 = 8,950 ∗ 0.018817𝑚3 = 168.408 𝑘𝑔
𝑚3

𝑘𝐽
𝑎) 𝑄 = ∆𝑈 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑐𝑢 ∗ ∆𝑇 = 168.408 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 0.395 ∗ (168 °𝐶 − 125 °𝐶) = 2,860.41 𝐾𝐽
𝑘𝑔 ∗ °𝐶

𝑄 2,860.41 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽 1000𝐽
𝑏) 𝑄̇ = = = 0.79456 ∗ = 794.56 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
∆𝑡 3600 𝑠𝑒𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑔 1 𝐾𝐽

𝑄̇ 794.56 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠


𝑐) 𝑞̇ = = = 2322.46
𝐴 0.342119𝑚2 𝑚2
Resolución del problema
𝑺𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

𝐴𝑖𝑛𝑡 0.2304 𝑚2
𝑎) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 𝑆𝑤 = = = 0.886154 𝑚
𝐿𝑤 0.26 𝑚

𝑏) 𝑂𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 𝑆𝑒 = 0.54 ∗ 𝐿𝑒 = 0.54 ∗ 0.48 𝑚 = 0.2592 𝑚

𝑐) 𝐸𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 𝑆𝑐 = 0.15 ∗ ∆𝑥 = 0.15 ∗ 0.26 𝑚 = 0.039 𝑚

𝑑) 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑆𝑤 + 𝑆𝑒 + 𝑆𝑐

𝑆𝑇 = 6 ∗ 𝑆𝑤 + 12 ∗ 𝑆𝑒 + 8 ∗ 𝑆𝑐

𝑆𝑇 = 6 ∗ 0.886154 𝑚 + 12 ∗ 0.2592 𝑚 + 8 ∗ 0.039 𝑚 = 5.31692 𝑚 + 3.1104 𝑚 + 0.312 𝑚 = 8.73932 𝑚

1. 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣é𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑠

𝑊
𝑄̇ = 𝑘 ∗ 𝑆𝑇 ∗ ∆𝑇 = 0.80 ∗ 8.73932 𝑚 ∗ ((785°𝐶 + 273) − (92°𝐶 + 273))
𝑚∗𝑘
𝑊
𝑄̇ = 𝑘 ∗ 𝑆𝑇 ∗ ∆𝑇 = 0.80 ∗ 8.73932 𝑚 ∗ 693 𝑘 = 4845.08 𝑊 ≈ 4.85 𝐾𝑊
𝑚∗𝑘
2. 𝐸𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎ñ𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜, 𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡 𝑚á𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜

𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑢𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 5 𝐾𝑊


Resolución del problema

𝑄̇ ∗ 4 ∗ 𝜌𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑚 ∗ 𝐿
∅=√
𝑉2 ∗ 𝜋

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 −6 𝑜ℎ𝑚
√25,000 𝑜ℎ𝑚 ∗ 4 ∗ 110𝑥10 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 78 𝑐𝑚
∅=
12 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 ∗ 𝜋

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 𝑜ℎ𝑚
√858 𝑜ℎ𝑚 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
∅=
452.389 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 ∗ 𝜋

∅ = √1.8966𝑐𝑚2

𝑎) ∅ = 1.37717 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0137717 𝑚

2.54 𝑐𝑚
∅2 = 0.090 𝑖𝑛 ∗ = 0.2286 𝑐𝑚 = 0.002286 𝑚
1𝑖𝑛
𝑉 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ ∅2
𝐿2 =
𝑄̇ ∗ 4 ∗ 𝜌𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑚

12 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 0.2286 𝑐𝑚2


𝐿2 =
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 𝑜ℎ𝑚
25,000 ∗ 4 ∗ 110𝑥10−6
𝑜ℎ𝑚 𝑐𝑚
23.6409 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑐𝑚2
𝐿2 =
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 2 𝑜ℎ𝑚
11 ∗
𝑜ℎ𝑚 𝑐𝑚
𝑏) 𝐿2 = 2.14918 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0214918 𝑚

𝐴𝑠1 = 𝜋 ∗ ∅1 ∗ 𝐿1 = 𝜋 ∗ 0.0137717 𝑚 ∗ 0.78 𝑚 = 0.033747 𝑚2

𝐴𝑠2 = 𝜋 ∗ ∅2 ∗ 𝐿2 = 𝜋 ∗ 0.002286 𝑚 ∗ 0.0214918 𝑚 = 0.000154 𝑚2

𝑄̇ 25 𝐾𝑊 25000𝑊 𝑊
𝑐) ℎ1 = = = = 549.972 2
𝐴𝑠1 ∗ (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) 0.033747 𝑚2 (1,735 𝑘 − 388 𝑘) 45.4569 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑘 𝑚 ∗𝑘

𝑄̇ 25 𝐾𝑊 25000𝑊 𝑊
ℎ2 = = 2
= 2
= 120247 2
𝐴𝑠2 ∗ (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) 0.000154 𝑚 (1,735 𝑘 − 388 𝑘) 0.207906 𝑚 ∗ 𝑘 𝑚 ∗𝑘
Resolución del problema

𝑒 4 4
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝑇𝑆𝐵 + ∗ [𝐻𝐵 ∗ (𝑇𝑆𝐵− 𝑇𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑑𝐵 ) + 𝜖 ∗ 𝜎 ∗ (𝑇𝑆𝐵 − 𝑇𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑑𝐵 )]
𝑘𝐿

0.19
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 198 + ∗ [20 ∗ (471 − 351) + 0.78 ∗ 5.67𝑥10−8 (4714 − 3514 )]
1.2
0.19
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 198 + ∗ [20 ∗ (120) + 0.78 ∗ 5.67𝑥10−8 (34034942880)]
1.2
0.19
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 198 + ∗ [2400 + 0.78 ∗ 1929.78]
1.2
0.19
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 198 + ∗ [2400 + 1505.23]
1.2
0.19
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 198 + ∗ 3905.23
1.2
𝑇𝑆𝐴 ≈ 816.328
𝑚
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = °𝐶 + 1 ∗ [ 𝑊 ∗ (𝑘) + 𝑐𝑡𝑒 ∗ 𝑊 (𝑘 4 )]
𝑊 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑘 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑘 4
𝑚 ∗ °𝐶
𝑚 ∗ 𝑚 ∗ °𝐶 𝑊 𝑊
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = °𝐶 + ∗ [ 2 + 2]
𝑊 𝑚 𝑚
𝑚 ∗ 𝑚 ∗ °𝐶 𝑊
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = °𝐶 + ∗ [ 2]
𝑊 𝑚
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = °𝐶

You might also like