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15EC751 Module-1 Notes

DSP algorithms and architecture (Visvesvaraya Technological University)

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DSP A & A 15EC751 Module-1 Notes

DSP Algorithms and Architecture

(15EC751)

Module – 1 Notes

Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A Digital Signal-Processing

System, The Sampling Process, Discrete Time Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Digital Filters,
Decimation and Interpolation.

Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations: Number Formats for Signals and

Coefficients in DSP Systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of Error in DSP
Implementation.

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Write a MATLAB code for designing an FIR filter using Parks-McClellen method.
Solution:
% Filter specification
f= [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7,0.8, 0.9, 1]; % frequency coefficients
m = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] ; % magnitude coefficients
% filter design
N= 20; % filter order
b = remez (N, f, m);
% Frequency response
[h, th] = freqz (b, 1, 128);
% Specified vs designed frequency response
figure;
plot (f, m, th/pi, abs(h), ‘x’);
title (‘specified(solid curve) vs designed ( x curve) filter frequency response’);
xlabel (‘Normalized requency, fs/2=1’);

Fig: Filter design using Parks-McCellen technique

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Write a MATLAB code for designing an IIR filter using Yulewalk method.
Solution:
% Filter specification (Bandpass filter)
f= [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7,0.8, 0.9, 1]; % frequency coefficients
m = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] ; % magnitude coefficients
% filter design
N= 10; % filter order
[b,a] = yulewalk (N, f, m);
% Frequency response
[h, th] = freqz (b, a, 128);
% Specified vs designed frequency response
figure;
plot (f, m, th/pi, abs(h), ‘x’);
title (‘specified (solid curve) vs designed(x curve) filter frequency response’);
xlabel (‘Normalized requency, fs/2=1’);

Fig: Bandpass IIR filter design using the Yulewalk technique

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