PAINTING.

(Different Types of Paints & their Applications in Construction).

Paints are mixture of pigments and binders generally available in liquid state. Different
types of paints and their applications in construction is discussed.

Paints form a solid film when applied on a surface. This film protects the surface
from many dangers like corrosion, weathering, chemical attacks etc. Timber or metal
structures can extend their life by coating them with paints.

Not only protection Paints also provides aesthetic appearances to the surfaces. So,
paints play a major role in construction works and projects.

* Classification of Paints and their Applications.

All paints are not suitable for all conditions. For different conditions, different types
of paints may be useful.

The different types of paints and their applications in construction are explained
below.

Different Types of Paints:

1. Aluminum paints
2. Asbestos paints
3. Anti-corrosive paints
4. Bituminous paints
5. Cement based paints
6. Synthetic rubber paints
7. Silicate paints
8. Graphite paints
9. Plastic paints
10. Casein paints
11. Cellulose paints
12. Enamel paints
13. Emulsion paints
14. Bronze paints
15. Colloidal paints
16. Oil paints.
1) Aluminum Paints:

Aluminum paints are made by mixing finely ground aluminum with spirit or
oil varnishes. Spirit varnish makes the drying period shorter and oil varnish imparts slow
drying facility. So, varnish cane be used according to the requirement.

This type of paint is used for painting wood works, metallic surface etc. The layer of paint is
hardened by evaporation of spirit or oil.

Aluminum paint has many advantages such as, it is waterproof, resistance against electricity,
corrosion, weathering, it can be visible in dark and provides good appearance.

2) Asbestos Paints:

Asbestos paint is a special purpose paint which is made of fibrous asbestos. It is

used for covering leakage in metal roofs, for patch works, for protecting surfaces from acid
gases and steam.

Rusting of pouts, flashings, gutters etc. can also be prevented using asbestos paint coating.
3) Anti-Corrosive Paints:

Anti-corrosive paints are used to resist corrosion. So, this type of paint is
widely used for metal surfaces like pipe, external structures which may allowed to corrosive
nature etc.

Linseed oil is generally used as vehicle and along with it a strong drier is used to make anti
corrosive paint. It is very cheap and lasts longer.

4) Bituminous Paints:

Bituminous paints are obtained by dissolving tar or asphalt in petroleum or

white spirit. They provide black appearance to the surface.

Bituminous paints are used for metal structures in under water conditions, iron pipes carrying
water. Bituminous paints have good alkali resistant property.

5) Cement Based Paints:

Cement based paints contains cement as the base material. These paints
contain cement, accelerator, pigment and other additives. They are available in powder form.
By mixing water to this powder and stirred to the required consistency the paint is obtained.

Cement based paint is water proof and can be applied in internal or external surfaces.
6) Synthetic Rubber Paints:

Synthetic rubber paints are made by dissolving synthetic resins in the suitable
solvents. By adding suitable pigments to this mixer, the color can vary.

This type of paint is widely used on cement concrete surfaces like concrete walls etc.

This paint is less affected by rain, sunlight etc. It has good resistant properties against acids,
alkalis and moisture conditions. It dries very quickly and maintains uniform color throughout
the surface.

7) Silicate Paints:
Silicate paint is a mixture of silica and resinous substances. Silica gives good
adhesion to the paint which will form hard surface after drying. This surface can resist
extreme heat with great resistance.

Silicate paints never reacts chemically with the metals. So, this type of paint can be used in
hot conditions and for metal structures.

8) Graphite Paints:

Graphite paint is made of graphite which is in black color. It is used for

painting underground structures like mines etc. Iron structures are coated with graphite
paints.
9) Plastic Paints:

Plastic paints contain plastic as the base. Plastic paints dry very quickly,
provides better appearance and have high covering power. They are used for coating walls,
slabs, decks etc.

10) Casein Paints:

Casein is a protein which is available in milk curd, is taken and is mixed with
white pigments to get casein paints. It is available in powder form or paste form. Colored
pigments can be used to get required color.

Casein paints are used for coating walls, ceilings, wood works etc. But for exterior usage, this
paint should be mixed with driers.

11) Cellulose Paints:

Cellulose paints are special type of oil paints. They are made of celluloid
sheets, nitrogen-cotton, amyl acetate and photographic films.

In case of normal oil paints, layer is hardened by oxidation but in this case layer is hardened
by the evaporation of solvent.

It provides smooth finish and is not affected by smoke, water, acids etc. it is very costly and
only used for painting aircrafts, motor cars etc..
12) Enamel Paints:

The main constituents of enamel paints are metallic oxide, petroleum spirit,
oil and resinous matter. Enamel paint dries very slowly but after drying it forms very hard,
impervious and smooth layer. This layer cannot be affected by acids, alkalis, gas fumes,
water etc.

Different colored enamel paints are available in the market. So, they are widely used for
painting doors, windows, stairs, decks etc.

13) Emulsion Paints:

Emulsion paints have good alkali resistant properties. This property can be
achieved by using vehicles like polyvinyl lactate, styrene, alkyd resin etc. it dries very
quickly and it can be washed with water because of its film forming constituent is emulsified
in water instead of solvent.

So, this type of paint can be used for all masonry works especially for stucco plaster brick
works which contains free alkali.

14) Bronze Paints:

Bronze paints are reflective paints which are widely used on radiators. It
can be used either for internal or for external metal structures.

General vehicle used in the bronze paints is nitro-cellulose lacquer. Pigments used are
aluminum bronze or copper bronze.
15) Colloidal Paints:

Colloidal paints do not contain any type of inert materials. It takes long period
to settle due to its colloidal properties. When it is applied on the surface, it settles and
penetrates through the body of surface.

16) Oil Paints:

Oil paints are nothing but normal paints which usually contains a base and
vehicle. General base constituents used for making oil paints are white lead, zinc white,
lithopone, red lead and titanium oxide. General vehicles used in oil paints are linseed oil, tug
oil etc.

Along with base and vehicle, driers and color pigments are also used. The driers used may be
litharge, red lead, zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate etc.

Oil paints are very economic and they can be applied in easy manner. They are generally
applied in three coats of varying composition.

So, this type of paints can be applied for walls, doors, windows, metal structures etc. But the
main disadvantage with oil paints is that they do not suitable for humid weather conditions.
Painting Process for Walls [Interior, Exterior], Wood and
Metal Surface.

Though the painting process is very straightforward, it may be confusing by

the number of coats and by the types of paints used for different purposes.

In this post, we are going to cover painting process for

 Interior Painting.
 Exterior Painting.
 Wood Painting.
 Metal Surface Painting.

* Painting Process:

There is no rule on painting. The process flows like,

 Cleaning the surface.

 Scrubbing the surface.
 Applying One Coat of Primer.
 Applying Two Coats of Putty.
 Applying the final Coat of Paint.

According to the need and surface, the types of paints and number of coats will differ.

* Why is Primer Used before Painting?

There are different types of primers (wood primer, stain blocking primer, drywall
and masonry primer) available in the market according to the surface we are going to paint.
Also, It is not always necessary to use a primer prior to painting.

The purpose of the primer is to give

 On Masonry Walls – To give a smooth and consistent finish. Walls may have
efflorescence problems (white batches). Using efflorescence resistant primers will
enhance the paint appearance.
 On Wood – To give better adhesion between the wood surface and the paint.
 On Metal – To give better bonding and for protection from the moisture & corrosion.

* Why is Putty Used in Painting?

Putty is used after applying primer on the surface. It is used on walls to overcome

 Any plastering undulations (imperfections) on the wall and give a neat finish.
 Act as protective layers on walls. We can repaint the same wall without doing putty
again.
 Fills minute pores.
 Wall putty is necessary when it comes to filling up dents, cracks and even for
levelling any imperfections caused by plaster or the baseline grey cement. The secondary
benefit is its resistance to water and dampness. Dampness being one of the biggest threats to
your paints and home health, if left unchecked it could lead to the growth of mold and algae.

This is one of the main reasons that, of late, putty has become more of a necessity than simply
a means to enhance the decorative aspects of paint.

While there are different types of putty available, each have their uses and occasions. the
original Plaster of Paris has now been replaced by White cement-based putty and Acrylic-
based putty.

Even now, the acrylic-based putty is growing less popular due to the superior quality and
durability offered by white cement-based putty, which is now more readily available and cost-
friendly as well.

Acrylic Putty White Cement Based Putty

Application Application

It can only be applied to interiors. Interiors or exteriors. The whiteness of the product
makes it ideal for decorative purposes.
Water resistance Water resistance

No resistance to water. It wears off quickly and requires a Highly resistant to dampness and moisture for many
re-finish every year. This means it cannot be applied to years. Has no problem when applied to moist or
moist surfaces. damp surfaces.
Strength Strength

Binding property is lower than cement-based putty and A Cement-based putty, it has good tensile adhesion
begins to wear off within a year at the max. strength, compressive strength and flexural strength.
Durability Durability

Better than POP but begins to wear off and cause peeling It is stronger and highly durable due to superior
and flaking of paints. binding properties.
Appearance Appearance

Pale / off white Much better appearance due to the whiteness of the
product.
* Plaster of Paris (POP) is a building material having Gypsum as its main component. It is used for
coating walls and ceilings and also for creating architectural designs.

* Best Wall Putty Brands in India 2020: Some of the leading wall putty brands in
India are as follows:

 Birla White Wall care Putty.

 JK Wall Putty.
 Asian Wall Putty.
 Berger Wall Putty.
 Iris Paints Wall Putty.
 Bird White Synthetic Cement based Wall Putty.
 V.V. Paints Wall Putty.
 Walplast Wall Putty.
* Interior Wall Painting:

Pre Painting Process:

 Ensure sufficient curing has been done to the walls. Minimum 7-21 days.
 Check the surface for any leakage or dampness. If you found any such problems
rectify them before starting to paint. Allow them to dry.
 Fill up any cracks. It should be treated with recommended crack filling process.
 Fill up any nail holes with primer and cover the switch box with sand.
 Make sure to remove all the movables from the room. If you can’t, place it in the
center of the room and cover them.
 Ensure to cover the floorings.

Surface Preparation:

 Cleaning - Clean the wall area. It should be free from dust.

 Ensure to scrub off all the old paintings and loose plaster batches if you are painting
an old wall surface.
 Scrub with sand papers to give a dry finish.
 Cover all the parts of the building that should be free from paint splatter such as
doors, windows, switch boxes, furniture etc.

Painting:

 Caulking – Fill up the door and windows sidewall cracks by caulking process.
 Primer – Apply one coat of Primer. We already discussed why primer is important?
 Putty – Apply one coat of putty. The putty paint will give a smooth finish to the wall
and rectify any undulations on the wall surface. Warning – Putty are very expensive.
If the wall has more undulations you end up with a big hole in the wallet.
 Paint – After finishing putty ask electrical people to fix switch box. Once switch
boxes are fixed to ensure to cover them up to avoid paints splattered all over them.
Apply 2 coats of paint.
* External Wall Painting:

Pre Painting Process:

 Ensure there is no leakage on the walls.

 Ensure there are no cracks on the walls. If you found any cracks rectify them using
recommended the crack filling process. Give them proper time to dry.
 Ensure all the external wall plastering process has been completed fully. No batch
works.
 Make sure to paint the wall from the top.
 Ensure all the staging requirements are provided.
 Ensure the safety of painting labours.
 Avoid any material transportation during the painting process.

Surface Preparation:

 Ensure the wall had sufficient curing time. 35 - 50 days.

 Ensure the wall is fully dried. Avoid painting on wet walls.
 Ensure the openings of drainage pipes and scaffolding gaps are filled.
 Make sure to cover the doors and windows to avoid paint splatter all over them.

Painting:

 Exterior Wall Primer – Apply one coat of recommended exterior wall primer.
 Paint – Apply 2 coats of paint. Allow 4-6 hours of time between the coats.
* Wood Painting:
Normally wooden surface required different types of finishes according to the
client need. There are many types of paints for different uses and applications. So make sure
to understand the requirement. Below is just an outline process,

Painting:

 Make sure to remove any dust and dirt.

 Scrub the old wood finishes by sand paper.
 Wood Primer (1st Coat) – Mix the thinner with the wood primer to the recommended
ratio and apply one coat. Allow them to dry (6-8 hours).
 Putty – Generally 2 coats of primer will be applied on woods. Apply one coat of Putty
or Lambi and allow them to dry.
 Wood Primer (2nd Coat) – Sand the applied the surface and start to paint the second
coat of putty.
 Enamels – Now apply the enamel on the wood surface. Allow them to dry.
 Paint – Now apply 2 coats of paint on the surface.

* Metal Surface Painting:

Surface Preparation:

 Clean the metal surfaces by water to wipe off any dirt and grease or oil things.
 Ensure that the metal surface is free from rust.
 Sand the surface with sandpaper.
 Scrub off rust from the metal

Painting:

 Metal Primer – Apply one coat of metal primer. Allow them to dry.
 Sanding – Sand the primer and make sure the surface is clean.
 Enamel – Apply 2 coats of recommended enamels. Make sure to give proper time to
dry between coats

Hope you have enjoyed the content. To gain overall view ensures you have read all the topics
under painting.
* Different Types of House Paint for Home Interiors:

 Distemper Paint: Perfect for a textured feel, it’s a cost-effective house paint
commonly used for whitewashing walls in Indian homes. It’s safe and easy to use, but
can be marked or discolored easily.
(Price for Distemper: From ₹8 per sqft)

 Emulsion Paint: For a rustic feel, it renders a rich effect and provides excellent
durability. Subsequently, stains can be easily wiped down with a cloth soaked in
detergent solution. Go for this if you have kids and pets at home.
(Pricing of Emulsion: From ₹12 per sqft)

 Enamel Paint: Opt for colourful enamel options, offering excellent durability and
varied glossy effects, enamel is one of the most expensive types of house paints for
Indian homes. Moreover, it is stain and water resistant and can be applied on metal
and wooden surfaces alike.
(Price of Enamel Paint: From ₹80 per sqft)

* Different Types of House Paint for Home Exteriors:

 Emulsion Paint: Emulsion for sleek exteriors, this can be used on outdoor surfaces
too as it offers stiff resistance to fungi and mildew. It also retains its freshly painted
look through all weather conditions.
(Pricing of Emulsion: From ₹12 per sqft)

 Cement Paint: Cement paint for a grainy look, an expensive, durable paint that is
best for exposed surfaces that face fluctuating weather conditions and heavy use, such
as patios and garages.
(Price for Distemper: From ₹8 per sqft)

Popular Wall Paint Brands in India:

* Asian,
* Dulux,
* Berger,
* Jenson & Nicholson,
* Nerolac,
* Snowcem,
* Shalimar.
* Indigo.
* Nippon.
Different Types of Asian Emulsion Paint for Interior:

Asian Paint has vast variety of paints in different category. In Interior plastic
paint category itself there are 6-8 different types like - Tractor Emulsion, Premium
Emulsion, Royale Luxury, Royale Matt, Royale Shyne, Royale Aspira, Royale Atoms
etc. All are best in class for different usages and characteristics.

We have listed below 5 categories which customer most frequently uses.

1) Tractor Emulsion: Tractor emulsion is low budget paint. It gives a matt finish look. Its
coverage is 150-180. It is available in 1675 + shades. It is starting range of plastic paint,
Economical and easy to paint. This is most commonly used paint. This comes with durability
of 3-4 years if painted 2 coats of it. Tractor Emulsion paint is mostly used in rented house as
well where tenants moves in-our more frequently. In short if you wanna feel how exactly a
plastic paint in low budgets for rough use - then go with Tractor Emulsion.

2) Premium Emulsion: Premium Emulsion is costlier than Tractor Emulsion. It also gives
a Matt finish. Coverage ranges from 140-150. It is available in 1750 + shades. This gives
Rich Matte Finish and more smooth than Tractor Emulsion. It has more durability as well
i.e. 4-6 years. This almost resembles with Royale in finish only thing it is not washable. Apart
from its smooth finish have more details about it -

 Rich Matt finish - Has a rich and smooth Matt finish that oozes sophistication.
 Stain guard - Fortified with Stain Guard technology that guards your walls against
most household stains and ensures easy cleaning.
 Long Lasting Film - Long lasting film that keeps your house as good as new for a
long time
 Fungus & Mildew resistance - Designed to protect your walls against unwanted
fungus.
 Extra Deep Colours - Offers a unique range of extra deep colours, long lasting
impact.

3) Royale Luxury Emulsion: Royale Luxury Emulsion is high budget paint. It gives a
soft sheen and a glossy finish. Coverage ranges from 140-150. Washability: This is starting
category of washable paint; it can be softly washed with wet cloth for the normal surficial
mark. This is really more durable then above two 7-8 years you it does not loses its look.
This gives very smooth finish - you will amaze to see the touch and feel look, it is very soft
and shines with light. This is Sheen Category paint. Cost wise this is quite costlier than any
other paints, also requires putty to be done before applying Royale Luxury paint. This is very
Low Odour and Low VOC standard paint with Teflon Surface Protector which increases
its durability and increases the strength of paint.

4) Royale Shyne: Royale Shyne is also a high budget paint. It gives a high sheen finish. Its
coverage ranges from 140-150. It is available in1775 + shades. It comes with no warranty.
This gives very glowing look and smooth, soft finish. This has all the characteristics as
Royale Luxury paint have i.e.

 Washable - It has higher Washability than Royale Luxury.

 Costlier than Luxury, Hi-Sheen finish.
  It is more durable i.e. 8-9 years.
 Eco Friendly - Conforms to strict international environmental and safety standards.
Low VOC standards and the absence of any harmful chemical results in very low
odour
 Teflon™ surface protector - Fortifies your walls against tough stains, increases
durability and reinforces the strength of the paint film. Comparable to the best interior
emulsions across the world, it protects walls against the toughest household and water
based stains.
 Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Fungal - Designed to prevent fungal growth on walls. It
also offers a unique anti- bacterial shield that kills ≥ 99% of microorganisms as per
Japanese Industrial Standard.

In Short, Royale Shyne is known for its Hi-Sheen finish and long durability, long lasting
durability and high Washability.

5) Royale Aspira: It is super luxury paint. This is best in class. It gives a soft sheen finish.
Coverage ranges from 120-130. It is available in 1750+ shades. Add on features includes
warranty period of 5 years and also its wash-ability has been ranked the highest of all other
paints. It has all the characteristics as Luxury and Royale Shyne have i.e. - Highest
Washability, Long durability of more than 1 year, low odour, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial,
Super Sheen, Eco Friendly.

When you touch a wall surface with Royale Aspira - You will feel the real painting
experience, You will just love it. It is smoother then cotton, with lighting it gives your home a
super luxurious look. In Short this is based in class.

Product. Tractor Premium Royale Luxury Royale Shine

Emulsion Emulsion Emulsion Emulsion
Washability Medium Medium Very High Very High
Durability Medium Medium High Very High
VOC Content Medium Low Low No
USP Economical - Good Washability, Rich Look, Excellent Eco-Friendly, No
Easy to Paint. Smooth Touch. Stain Resistant. odour.
Unit Rate Rs. 18 / Sqft Rs. 24 / Sqft Rs. 25 / Sqft Rs. 27 / Sqft
Different Types of Asian Emulsion Paint for Exterior:

The different kinds of paints as offered by the Asian paints for the exterior painting
of the home includes the following:

 Apex Ultima Protek

 Apex Ultima
 Apex Weatherproof Emulsion
 Ace Exterior Emulsion.

1) Apex Ultima Protek: It is an exterior paint that is basically based upon the concept of
nanotechnology and as the name suggests, it keeps the wall protected from the various things
like algae, fungus, and moisture and thus keeping the walls safe from problems like blistering
or peeling of paint from the walls. It comes with 10 and 5 year durability and waterproofing
warranty respectively. The properties that make it distinguished from other paints are that it
has the quality that it can be cleaned with ease and hence you can make it look fresh for a
long period of time. Ultima Protek comes with a feature of protecting the walls with water
penetration and helps the paint not to get faded away. Ultima Protek film has significantly
higher elongation and comes with unique fibre reinforcement thereby offering a unique crack
bridging ability of up to 2mm. Ultima Protek has a special feature that it is environment
friendly because the composition of this paint consists of heavy metals and much other things
which are confirmed with the GS-11 standards. In the case of Base Coat, 1 self-priming coat
of Protek will cover 60 square feet per litre and 1 protective undiluted coat of Protek will
cover 50 to 55 square feet per litre. However, for Top Coat, it will cover 55 to 65 square feet
per litre for 2 coats. For every 1 litre of Apex Ultima Protek Topcoat, you need to apply
approximately 2 litres of Base coat. Price: Rs. 460.00 per litre.

2) Apex Ultima: It is an exterior water based paint with silicon additives that looks after
protecting your walls from the algae and also provides high performance exterior wall finish.
Apart from providing a high performance exterior wall finish it also gives you a warranty of 7
years. The special thing about the apex Ultima is that the high performance colour technology
protects the walls against the ultraviolent radiations. That helps in the colour not fading off in
the former years and hence making your home look really nice for a long period of time.
Designed with a unique Dirt Pick up Resistance (DPUR) property that fights dust from
settling on the walls, helping them retaining the initial beauty. The excellent sheen that the
paint provides makes it feel like that your home is newly painted even after years of the paint
job and hence making it feel all new and fresh all the time. The paint covers 55 - 65 square
feet per litre for 2 coats. The paint lasts for about 7-8 years on an average. It costs about Rs.
1,200.00 for a 4 litre bucket.

3) Apex Weatherproof Emulsion: Apex weatherproof emulsion is a type of exterior

paint as offered by the Asian paints. As the name suggests it has the benefit that it retains
throughout all the seasons because of additional silicon covering over the paint that helps the
paint to be ready for all the changing seasons, be it summers or the rains. The paint will stay
as it is and will not fade away with changing seasons. The paint is water-based paint and is a
modified acrylic paint. This paint is formulated in a special way to withstand extreme tropical
conditions of high rainfall, humidity and heat. Because it can withstand all the seasons
therefore it has an excellent resistance to growth of algae and fungi on the walls which helps
and protects the walls from the dirty spots over the walls which may occur due to the
presence of algae or fungi over the walls. This is all because of the silicon protecting layer
that is present over the wall. Also, the silicon covering over the paint also helps the wall to be
protected against the UV rays that may degrade the walls and fade the colour of the walls.
Not only this, it also provides with a range of shades to choose from. Apex weatherproofing
emulsion provides you with somewhat around 1700 shades to choose from and make your
home look the best. Apex Weatherproof Emulsion covers 50 - 60 square feet in 1 litre of
paint for a minimum of 2 coats. Price: Rs. 4,300 for 20 litres.

4) Ace Exterior Emulsion: Ace Exterior Emulsion is an exterior paint that is idol for the
season between that of dry and moderate humid. Ace exterior emulsion is water based paint.
This paint has silicon additives in it thus preventing the outer surface of the wall to get dirty
by dust particles etc. and also making is algae and fungus free. This water based paint offers
excellent resistance to chalking, cracking and weathering in comparison to cement paint. This
paint is acrylic and thus keeps it bind to the wall, and thus ensuring that it has a long life,
longer than that of cement paint. Now because it stays for a longer time as compared to the
cement paint therefore we can conclude that it is a paint that saves money and therefore is
economical in nature. It does not require curing and therefore saves time, effort and money
during application. Ace exterior emulsion is available in around 1600 shades which are
really attractive and they do not fade away so soon as compared to the cement paint. Also this
paint has a special feature that because of the silicon additives it does not allows the fungus
or the algae to get on the wall and thus ruin its beauty. However, it provides better anti-algal
protection than cement paint especially in dry to moderately humid climatic conditions. It
covers 50 - 60 square feet in 1 litre of paint for a minimum of 2 coats. Price: Rs. 140.00 for a
litre.

* Types of House Paint Finishes:

Lastly, different types of house paint offer varying finishes when they dry.

 Matte Finish: Adds a contemporary feel, Perfect for hiding imperfections on walls and
ceilings, this non-reflective finish offers the lowest level of gloss. However, its velvety
texture can be difficult to clean and needs regular retouching.

 Satin and Eggshell Finish: With a touch of luxury, the silky, soft sheen effect of this
finish is somewhere between matte and gloss. It’s quite durable and is often used to beautify
bathrooms and kitchens. On the downside, it cannot hide imperfections. However, eggshell is
easier to apply than satin but doesn’t offer the same smoothness.

 Glossy Finish: For an eye-catching element, this finish is the most reflective of the
three and is long-lasting. It can be cleaned multiple times as well. However, to get an even
look it needs more than one coat of paint as it highlights flaws. You can mix up different
types of house paint to create the result you desire. For example, bring vibrancy into your
living room by coating one of four walls with the same hue in a glossy finish. Therefore,
 different types of house paint produce varied effects during day and night. Also, paints have
to be chosen depending on the layout of the room and how much natural light it gets. Lastly,
the color of your wall will always seem brighter and more intense than a swatch simply
because of the wall’s larger size.

Decide which paint application method to use.

Whether we use a Brush, Roller or paint Sprayer to paint house is ultimately a matter of
personal preference. Each method has its benefits - using a Brush gives us greater control
over the painting, using a Roller makes the job more efficient, and using a paint Sprayer
provide heavier coverage.

 Using a Brush: Many people who are painting their homes for the first time prefer to
use a brush, as it forces you to be very thorough and gives you control over every
square inch of the house. To use: dip your brush into the paint until the bristles are
halfway covered. Touch the brush against the wall at several points across a
horizontal line. Go back and paint back and forth to fill in the empty spots and
provide even coverage.
 Using a Roller: To use a Roller, roll it in the paint until all sides are evenly covered,
then apply the paint to the wall using criss-cross strokes. Then, go back and paint over
the same section using up and down strokes to fill in the gaps.
 Using a paint Sprayer: To use a paint sprayer, load your chosen paint into the
sprayer. Hold the sprayer upright, about 1 foot (0.3 m) away from the wall. Move the
sprayer smoothly back and forth, beginning the motion prior to pulling the trigger to
avoid areas of heavy deposits of paint. Make sure each new stroke overlaps the
previous one by about 8 inches (20.3 cm).
 Using the spray and back-roll technique: The spray and back-rolling technique is a
particular method recommended for both its speed and evenness of coverage, but it requires two
people. It involves one person using a sprayer to quickly coat the wall in paint, and the other
person following behind with a roller to spread and even it.

* Wood Painting:
Wood Primer Brands in India:

* Asian Wood Primer (White) = Rs. 198.00 / Litre,

* Dulux Quick Drying Primer = Rs. 200.00 / Litre,
* Berger Parrot Wood Primer = Rs. 161.00 / Litre,
* Nippon,
* Nerolac Wood Primer High Gloss = Rs. 180.00 / Litre,
* Indigo ST Wood Primer = Rs. 205.00 / Litre.
Wood Enamel Paint Brands in India:
 * Asian Paints High Gloss Apcolite Premium Enamel Paint = Rs. 190.00 / Litre,
* Dulux Gloss Enamel Paint = Rs. 280.00 / Litre,
* Berger Synthetic Enamel Paint Oil based = Rs. 150.00 / Litre,
* Nerolac Synthetic Enamel Paint High Gloss Wood = Rs. 230.00 / Litre,
* Indigo PU Super Gloss Enamel Paint = Rs. 280.00 / Litre.

* Metal Surface Painting:

Metal Primer Brands in India:

* Asian Paint Metal Primer (Red oxide) = Rs. 183.00 / Litre,

* Dulux Quick Drying Primer = Rs. 200.00 / Litre,
* Berger Red Oxide Metal Primer Liquid = Rs. 145.00 / Litre,
* Nippon Red Oxide Metal Primer = Rs. 175.00 / Litre,
* Nerolac Red Oxide Metal Primer Oil based Gloss = Rs. 180.00 / Litre,
* Indigo ST Red Oxide Primer = Rs. 186.00 / Litre.
Metal Enamel Paint Brands in India:

* Asian Paints High Gloss Apcolite Premium Enamel Paint = Rs. 190.00 / Litre,
* Dulux Gloss Enamel Paint = Rs. 280.00 / Litre,
* Berger Synthetic Enamel Paint Oil based = Rs. 150.00 / Litre,
* Nerolac Synthetic Enamel Paint High Gloss Metal = Rs. 230.00 / Litre,
* Indigo PU Super Gloss Enamel Paint = Rs. 280.00 / Litre.

* Interior Wall Painting:

Wall Primer Brands in India:
* Asian Wood Primer (White) = Rs. 198.00 / Litre,
* Dulux Quick Drying Primer = Rs. 200.00 / Litre,
* Berger Parrot Wood Primer = Rs. 161.00 / Litre,
* Nippon,
* Nerolac Wood Primer High Gloss = Rs. 180.00 / Litre,
* Indigo ST Wood Primer = Rs. 205.00 / Litre.
Easy Steps to Calculate the Total Paintable Area:
Interior - (Room has 2 Doors and 2 Windows and is 10 x 15 ft. Room with an 8-foot
ceiling for this example)

1. Calculate the total distance around the room as this equation (10 ft. + 15 ft.) x 2 = 50 ft.

2. Now multiply the total distance around the room with the ceiling height to get the total
wall area, that will be: 50 ft. x 8 ft. = 400 sq. ft.

3. Usually, doors are 21 sq. ft. (2 doors in this example): 21 sq. ft. x 2 = 42 sq. ft.

4. Average windows are about 15 sq. ft. (2 in this example): 15 sq. ft. x 2 = 30 sq. ft.

5. Now subtract the total distance around the room with the area of the windows and doors:
400 sq. ft. – 42 sq. ft. – 30 sq. ft. = 328 sq. ft.

6. It is a rule of thumb that a gallon of good quality paint will cover 400 sq. ft. and in this
example, we need to cover 328 sq. ft. So one gallon of good paint will give one coat of paint
on the walls. (Bright colors might need 2 coats of paint)

7. Now for the ceiling using the same rule of thumb, we can calculate the total area of the
ceiling by multiply the length by width: 10 ft. x 15 ft. = 150 sq. ft. (the ceiling will require
approximately 2 quarts of paint)

8. We have already calculated the area of doors and windows above and we can determine
that we will need a quart of paint to cover all the edges, doors and windows.

* Note: 1 Gallon = 3.7854 Litres, 1 Quart = 1.00 Litre.

As a rule of thumb, one gallon of quality paint will usually cover 400 square feet. One quart will
cover 100 square feet. Because you need to cover 328 square feet in this example, one gallon will be
adequate to give one coat of paint to the walls. (Coverage will be affected by the porosity and texture
of the surface. In addition, bright colors may require a minimum of two coats.)

Painting Ceilings

 Using the rule of thumb for coverage above, you can calculate the quantity of paint needed for
the ceiling by multiplying the width of the room by its length: 10 ft. x 15 ft. = 150 sq. ft. This
ceiling will require approximately two quarts of paint. (A flat finish is recommended to
minimize surface imperfections.)

Painting Doors, Windows, and Trim

 The area for the doors and windows has been calculated above. (The windowpane area that
does not get painted should allow for enough paint for any trim around doors and windows.)
Determine the baseboard trim by taking the perimeter of the room, minus 3 feet per door (3 ft.
x 2 = 6 ft.), and multiplying this by the average trim width of your baseboard, which in this
example is 6 inches (or 0.5 feet). 50 ft. (perimeter) – 6 ft. = 44 ft. 44 ft. x 0.5 ft. = 22 sq. ft.
 Add the area for doors, windows, and baseboard trim. 42 sq. ft. (doors) + 30 sq. ft. (windows)
+ 22 sq. ft. (baseboard trim) = 94 sq. ft.
 One quart will be sufficient to cover the doors, windows, and trim in this example.
Top reasons to invest in house painting
Most people have their houses re-painted simply because the old paint gets damaged by the
weather with every passing year, resulting in moisture. This moisture can be disastrous for
the exterior paint and cause it to crack. But, that’s only one of the reasons why you should
schedule professional house painting sooner rather than later.

Change the look of your house

By adding new paint to your facade, you are making the home exterior more appealing to
everyone around you. There is a variety of designs and patterns you can choose from, each
one with its own appeal. You can balance the shapes with the symmetry to achieve a better
visual effect.

From the obvious symmetry to unique patterns unlike any others in your area, look for the
best painting style to enhance and refresh your home. Even the simplest paint job can do
wonders to your facade.

Increase your home’s value

It might seem unrealistic, but a nice paint job can increase the value of your home
significantly. Pick the right colors that will make your house more noticeable and
complement your garden seamlessly. Decide which color scheme you are going to use and
stick to it.

For example, if you start with a light main color, paint the whole exterior using only light
colors. Don’t forget that the colors should match the environment and go well with other
materials, including the roof, bricks and stones.
Improve the ambiance

Old wall colors can be disappointing and make you feel depressed. This should serve as a
clear signal that you ought to do some painting and improve the ambiance around your house.
It is only natural to have tacky wall colors if you are a smoker or you can’t imagine your life
without pets.

A new paint job can have a very refreshing effect on everyone living in your home. Also, it is
excellent for promoting hygiene and overall satisfaction. Pick colors that will cause feelings
of affection and warmth in your house, like green, yellow and orange.

Affordable investment with great benefits

Decorating the exterior of your home can be expensive if you pick the first house painting
company you come across. Therefore, you should spend some time searching for an
affordable painting service that is dedicated to offering quality paint jobs at all times. Many
experienced companies are willing to provide you with the labour, materials and tools you
need at an affordable price.

By getting a quality paint job at an affordable price, you will feel motivated to continue with
the makeover of your home and focus on other aspects, like the garden or interior.

Remove marks and stains

It is impossible to keep your home exterior as clean as it was when you bought the house.
But, a nice paint job can go a long way toward giving you some much-needed cleanliness. It
will clean all the walls which have been scrubbed, marked and damaged over the years.
You can hire a professional house painting company to cover all of the mishaps by applying a
new coat of paint. It will make you feel as if you’ve purchased the house yesterday. You will
forget about the old stains and marks on the walls.

Maintain good overall condition

Beside protecting the exterior walls of your home from bad weather, a quality paint job coats
and protects the surface of window seals, too. You won’t have to replace the windows as
often, thus saving lots of money. The door frames should also be coated with paint as means
of protection against weather changes.

It is important for the house painting service you hire to use high-quality paint. Check if the
service has picked quality materials before it starts working on your facade. That way, you
will avoid future problems which can occur as a result of bad materials and color.

Positive energy flow

Investing in your home exterior means investing in your mental health as well. After the
house painting company is done with your facade, you will notice a wave of positive energy
and comfort that was previously not present. Your neighbours will admire the new paint job,
while you will feel good in the new environment.

Protection against bad weather

The facade of your home is constantly exposed to various insects, weather conditions and
climate changes. Therefore, adding quality paint to it will protect the surface of your home
from getting damaged for years to come.

A professional house painting service will know how to protect your home against moisture
and dust, too. They can slowly damage the walls over a certain period of time and there’s a
good chance that you won’t notice until too late.

Regular maintenance

Treat your house the same way you treat members of your family. Make sure it’s regularly
maintained and protected from weather-related issues. Ask a professional house painting
service when you should do the next paint job. Remember, the exterior facade can protect
you and everyone living in your home.
Reduce remodelling costs

Not many people know that a facade paint job is actually considered a remodelling activity.
Homeowners should set a specific budget every two years to hire a good house painting
service. If you are interested in remodelling your home, but don’t have enough money, a nice
paint job can do the trick. It will change the look of your home immediately, without you
having to spend a fortune on additional remodelling activities.