Functions-Limit-Continuity-Differentiability-Advanced-Level-Problems
Functions-Limit-Continuity-Differentiability-Advanced-Level-Problems
P REPARED BY :
E R . V INEET L OOMBA
(B.T ECH . IIT R OORKEE )
ALP
ADVANCED LEVEL LPROBLEMS
100 Best JEE Main and Advanced Level Problems (IIT-JEE). Prepared by IITians.
Q.5 The value of Limit n
(where n N ) is
x x
2 2
(A) ln (B) 0 (C) n ln (D) not defined
3 3
2
x if x0
f (x) = 0 if 0 x 4
x 4 if x4
choose the answer which best describes the continuity of this function
(A) The function is unbounded and therefore cannot be continuous.
(B) The function is right continuous at x = 0
(C) The function has a removable discontinuity at 0 and 4, but is continuous on the rest of the real line.
(D) The function is continuous on the entire real line
Q.8 If , are the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 then Lim
1 cos ax 2 bx c equals
x (x ) 2
1 2 a2 2 a2 2
(A) 0 (B) ( ) (C) ( ) (D) ( )
2 2 2
2
Q.9 Which one of the following best represents the graph of the function f(x) = Lim tan 1 nx
n
Q.10
Lim 4
1 3x x 2
1
3 . x4 1
=
x 1
x 2 x 1 1 x3 x 3 x 1
1 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) none
3 2
Q.11 ABC is an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle of radius r . If AB = AC & h is the altitude from A to BC
and P be the perimeter of ABC then Lim equals (where is the area of the triangle)
h 0 P3
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
32r 64r 128 r
1
x sin for 1 x 1 and x 0
f (x) = x
0 for x0
1
x 2 sin for 1 x 1 and x 0
x
g (x) =
0 for x0
h (x) = | x |3 for – 1 x 1
Which of these functions are differentiable at x = 0?
(A) f and g only (B) f and h only (C) g and h only (D) none
1
Q.13 If [x] denotes the greatest integer x, then Limit
n 4
n
1 x 2 x ...... n x equals
3 3 3
g (x)
Q.14 Let f (x) = h (x ) , where g and h are cotinuous functions on the open interval (a, b). Which of the
| sin x | | cos x |
Q.15 The period of the function f (x) = is
| sin x cos x |
(A) /2 (B) /4 (C) (D) 2
x e x cos 2x
Q.16 If f(x) = , x 0 is continuous at x = 0, then
x2
5
(A) f (0) = (B) [f(0)] = – 2 (C) {f(0)} = –0.5 (D) [f(0)] . {f(0)} = –1.5
2
where [x] and {x} denotes greatest integer and fractional part function
1
Q.17 The value of the limit 1 n
n 2
2
is
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2
x b, x 0
Q.18
The function g (x) = can be made differentiable at x = 0.
cos x, x 0
4
(A) if b is equal to zero (B) if b is not equal to zero
(C) if b takes any real value (D) for no value of b
sin x
Q.21 Limit where [ ] denotes greatest integer function , is
x
1 1
2 cos (3 sin x sin 3x )
4
2 4
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) does not exist
ln (3 x ) ln (3 x )
Q.22 If Lim = k , the value of k is
x 0 x
2 1 2
(A) (B) – (C) – (D) 0
3 3 3
x 2n 1
Q.23 The function f (x) = Lim is identical with the function
n x 2n 1
(A) g (x) = sgn(x – 1) (B) h (x) = sgn (tan–1x)
(C) u (x) = sgn( | x | – 1) (D) v (x) = sgn (cot–1x)
x lnx
Q.25 f (x) = and g (x) = . Then identify the CORRECT statement
lnx x
1 1
(A) and f (x) are identical functions (B) and g (x) are identical functions
g(x) f (x )
1
(C) f (x) . g (x) = 1 x 0 (D) 1 x 0
f (x) .g(x)
5
x f (3) 3 f (x )
Q.26 If f(3) = 6 & f (3) = 2, then Limit
x3 is given by :
x3
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) none of these
Q.27 Which one of the following functions is continuous everywhere in its domain but has atleast one point
where it is not differentiable?
|x|
(A) f (x) = x1/3 (B) f (x) = (C) f (x) = e–x (D) f (x) = tan x
x
2 2 (cos x sin x )3
Q.28 The limiting value of the function f(x) = when x is
1 sin 2 x 4
1 3
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3 2 (D)
2 2
2 x 23 x 6
if x 2
2 x 21 x
Q.29 Let f (x) = then
x2 4
if x 2
x 3x 2
(A) f (2) = 8 f is continuous at x = 2 (B) f (2) = 16 f is continuous at x = 2
(C) f (2–) f (2+) f is discontinuous (D) f has a removable discontinuity at x = 2
1 x1
|x |
Q.30 On the interval I = [ 2, 2], the function f(x) = (x 1) e (x 0)
0 (x 0)
then which one of the following does not hold good?
(A) is continuous for all values of x I
(B) is continuous for x I (0)
(C) assumes all intermediate values from f( 2) & f(2)
(D) has a maximum value equal to 3/e .
Q.33 Suppose that f is continuous on [a, b] and that f (x) is an integer for each x in [a, b]. Then in [a, b]
(A) f is injective
(B) Range of f may have many elements
(C) {x} is zero for all x [a, b] where { } denotes fractional part function
(D) f (x) is constant
Q.34 The graph of function f contains the point P (1, 2) and Q(s, r). The equation of the secant line through
s 2 2s 3
P and Q is y = s 1 x – 1 – s. The value of f ' (1), is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) non existent
2
e x ln x 5( x 2 ) ( x 2 7 x 10)
Q.35 The range of the function f(x) = is
2 x 2 11x 12
3 3
(A) ( , ) (B) [0 , ) (C) , (D) , 4
2 2
Q.37 The number of points at which the function, f(x) = x – 0.5 + x – 1 + tan x does not have a
derivative in the interval (0, 2) is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.38 Let [x] denote the integral part of x R. g(x) = x [x]. Let f(x) be any continuous function with
f(0) = f(1) then the function h(x) = f(g(x)) :
(A) has finitely many discontinuities (B) is discontinuous at some x = c
(C) is continuous on R (D) is a constant function .
Q.43 The domain of definition of the function f (x) = log | x 2 x 6 | + 16–xC2x–1 + 20–3xP2x–5 is
1
x x
3 1
(A) {2} (B) , {2, 3} (C) {2, 3} (D) ,
4 4
Where [x] denotes greatest integer function.
x 2 bx 25
Q.44 I f f (x) = 2 for x 5 and f is continuous at x = 5, then f (5) has the value equal to
x 7 x 10
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 25
Q.45 Let f be a differentiable function on the open interval (a, b). Which of the following statements must
be true?
I. f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b]
II. f is bounded on the open interval (a, b)
III. If a<a1<b1<b, and f (a1)<0< f (b1), then there is a number c such that a1<c< b1 and f (c)=0
(A) I and II only (B) I and III only (C) II and III only (D) only III
Limit
cot 1 x a log a x
Q.46 The value of (a > 1) is equal to
x
sec 1 a x
log x a
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) /2 (D) does not exist
sin x cos x n
Q.48 Let a = min [x2 + 2x + 3, x R] and b = Lim
x 0 x
e e x . Then the value of a r b n r is
r 0
8
2 n 1 1 2n 1 1 2n 1 4n 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 ·2 n 3 ·2 n 3 ·2 n 3 ·2 n
Q.49 Period of f(x) = nx + n [nx + n], (n N where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function is :
(A) 1 (B) 1/n (C) n (D) none of these
1 x x 3
Q.50 Let f be a real valued function defined by f(x) = sin1 + cos1 . Then domain of f(x)
3 5
is given by :
(A) [ 4, 4] (B) [0, 4] (C) [ 3, 3] (D) [ 5, 5]
1
Q.51 For the function f (x) = Lim , which of the following holds?
n 1 n sin 2 (x )
(A) The range of f is a singleton set (B) f is continuous on R
(C) f is discontinuous for all x I (D) f is discontinuous for some x R
1
Q.52 Domain of the function f(x) = is
ln cot 1 x
(A) (cot1 , ) (B) R – {cot1} (C) (– ,0) (0,cot1) (D) (– , cot1)
2x 1 , x Q
Q.53 The function f (x) is
x 2 2 x 5 , x Q
(A) continuous no where
(B) differentiable no where
(C) continuous but not differentiable exactly at one point
(D) differentiable and continuous only at one point and discontinuous elsewhere
1
Q.54 For the function f (x) = 1
, x 2 which of the following holds?
( x 2)
x2
(A) f (2) = 1/2 and f is continuous at x =2 (B) f (2) 0, 1/2 and f is continuous at x = 2
(C) f can not be continuous at x = 2 (D) f (2) = 0 and f is continuous at x = 2.
x cos(sin 1 x )
Q.55 Lim is
x 1 2 1 tan(sin 1 x )
1 1
(A) (B) – (C) 2 (D) – 2
2 2
Q.56 Which one of the following is not bounded on the intervals as indicated
1
1
(A) f(x) = 2 x 1 on (0, 1) (B) g(x) = x cos on (–)
x
(C) h(x) = xe–x on (0, ) (D) l (x) = arc tan2x on (–, )
9
arc cot x
Q.57 The domain of the function f(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer not greater than
x2 x2
x, is :
(A) R (B) R {0}
(C) R n : n I {0} (D) R {n : n I}
and e = Limit (1 )1 /
0
e 1
(A) 0, {2} (B) (0, 1) (C) (0, 1] {2} (D) (0, 1) {2}
e
Q.62 Number of points where the function f (x) = (x2 – 1) | x2 – x – 2 | + sin( | x | ) is not differentiable, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Q.63 Limit
cot 1 x 1 x is equal to
x x
2 x 1
sec 1
x 1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) /2 (D) non existent
2
x if x x 0
Q.64 If f (x) = derivable x R then the values of a and b are respectively
ax b if x x 0
(A) 2x0 , – x 02 (B) – x0 , 2 x 02 (C) – 2x0 , – x 02 (D) 2 x 02 , – x0
10
1 cos 2 x
, x1
1 sin x 2
1
Q.65 Let f (x) = p , x 1 . If f (x) is discontinuous at x = , then
2 2
2x 1
, x1
4 2x 1 2 2
1
(A) p R {4} (B) p R (C) p R0 (D) p R
4
Q.66 Let f(x) be a differentiable function which satisfies the equation
f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) for all x > 0, y > 0 then
f (x) is equal to
f '(1) 1
(A) (B) (C) f (1) (D) f (1).(lnx)
x x
ln ( x 2 e x )
Q.68 Let f(x) = . If Limit f(x) = l and Limit f(x) = m then :
ln ( x 4 e 2 x ) x x
Q.71
Range of the function , f (x) = cot 1 log4 / 5 (5 x 2 8 x 4) is :
(A) (0 , ) (B) , (C) 0 , (D) 0 ,
4 4 2
Limit [ x ]2 Limit [ x2 ]
Q.72 Let x 0 2 =l & x0 = m , where [ ] denotes greatest integer , then:
x x2
(A) l exists but m does not (B) m exists but l does not
(C) l & m both exist (D) neither l nor m exists .
11
2
n ex 2 x
Q.74 If f (x) = is continuous at x = 0 , then f (0) must be equal to :
tan x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e2 (D) 2
2 2 x sin 2x
Q.75 Lim is :
x (2 x sin 2x )esin x
(A) equal to zero (B) equal to 1 (C) equal to 1 (D) non existent
2
lim
Q.76 The value of x 0 cos ax cos ec bx is
8b2 8a 2 a2 b2
2
2 2
a b 2b 2a 2
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) e
tan2 {x }
x2 [ x ]2 for x 0
Q.78 Let f (x) = 1 for x 0 where [ x ] is the step up function and { x } is the fractional part
{x } cot {x } for x 0
function of x , then :
(A) xLimit
0
f (x) = 1 (B) xLimit
0
f (x) = 1
2
(C) cot -1 Limit f (x) = 1
(D) f is continuous at x = 1 .
x 0
x . n (cos x) x0
Q.79 If f(x) = n 1 x2 then :
0 x0
(A) f is continuous at x = 0 (B) f is continuous at x = 0 but not differentiable at x=0
(C) f is differentiable at x = 0 (D) f is not continuous at x = 0.
Q.84 If is small & positive number then which of the following is/are correct ?
sin tan sin
(A) =1 (B) < sin < tan (C) sin < < tan (D) >
x . 2x x n 2
Q.85 Let f(x) = & g(x) = 2x sin x then :
1 cos x 2
(A) Limit
x 0 f(x) = ln 2 (B) Limit
x g(x) = ln 4
(C) Limit
x 0 f(x) = ln 4 (D) Limit
x g(x) = ln 2
x 1
Q.86 Let f(x) = 2
. Then :
2 x 7x 5
1 1
(A) Limit
x1
f(x) = (B) Limit f(x) = (C) Limit
x f(x) = 0 (D) Limit does not exist
3 x0 5 x 5/ 2
Q.89 If f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying the condition f(x) . f(1/x) = f(x) + f(1/x) and f(2) = 9 then :
(A) 2 f(4) = 3 f(6) (B) 14 f(1) = f(3) (C) 9 f(3) = 2 f(5) (D) f(10) = f(11)
Q.90 Which of the following function(s) not defined at x = 0 has/have removable discontinuity at x = 0 ?
1 1
(A) f(x) = (B) f(x)=cos | sin x | (C) f(x) = x sin (D) f(x) =
1 2 cot x x x n x
x3 , x 1
Q.91 The function f(x) = is :
x2
4
3x
2
13
4
, x 1
Q.92 If f(x) = cos cos x 1 ; where [x] is the greatest integerr function of x, then f(x) is
x 2
continuous at :
(A) x = 0 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 2 (D) none of these
Q.94 The function, f (x) = [x] [x] where [ x ] denotes greatest integer function
(A) is continuous for all positive integers
(B) is discontinuous for all non positive integers
(C) has finite number of elements in its range
(D) is such that its graph does not lie above the x axis.
1
ln x
Q.99 The function f(x) = x
(A) is a constant function (B) has a domain (0, 1) U (e, )
(C) is such that lim it f(x) exist (D) is aperiodic
x1
m
Q.61 D Q.62 C Q.63 A Q.64 A Q.65 A
Q.66 A Q.67 A Q.68 A Q.69 C Q.70 C
o
Q.71 B Q.72 B Q.73 D Q.74 D Q.75 D
Q.76 C
Q.77
Q.81
B, C
A, D
Q.78
Q.82
A, C
B, C, D .c Q.79
Q.83
A, C
B, C
Q.80
Q.84
A,B, D
C, D
ba
Q.85 C, D Q.86 A, B, C, D Q.87 A, B, D Q.88 B, D
Q.89 B, C Q.90 B, C, D Q.91 A, B, C Q.92 B, C
Q.93 A, B, C, D Q.94 A, B, C, D Q.95 B, D Q.96 A, B, D
om
Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)