1726_1991_Reff2022
1726_1991_Reff2022
Sambhajinagar([email protected]) 49.36.35.41.
IS 1726 : 1991
(Reaffirmed 2022)
\Of P(ffilf It'FrCfi (Reaffirmed 2017) ( Reaffirmed 2003 )
(Reaffirmed 2012)
Indian S'tandard
CAST IRON MANHOLE COVERS AND FRAMES-
SPECIFI(~A TION .
( Third /1~evision)
@ BIS 1991
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Third Revision) was adoph~d by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Sanitary Appliances and Water Fittings Sectional Committee had been approved
by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
This standard, published in 1960, was first revist~d in 1967, followed by the second revision in 1974,
covering the specific requirementS for various types separately in seven parts. Part VIII of this standard
for HD square type covers and frames was issued in 1985.
In this third revision, all the eight parts have bee:n merged. Requirements for manhole covers and
frames in respect of grades, types and shapes, clear opening depth and seating dimensions and test
loads have been consolidated in one table. Similarly detailed dimensions for each of the grade, type
and shape are given in another table.
The range between medium and heavy-duty with test loads of 5 to 35 tonnes specified earlier, has been
revised and diversified to include an additional grades designated as Heavy-Duty HD-20; the earlier
heavy-duty grade of 35 tonne has been redesignated as Extra-Heavy-Duty EHD-35. ,The light-duty test
load' has been increased to 2'5 tonnes and designated as LD-2·5. Also in the light-duty grade,
additional square type with 400 mm clear opening, and circular types having 370 mm and 350 mm dia
clear openings, with matching covers have been induded. In the medium-duty grade the test load has
been increased to 10 tonnes and designated as MD-IO. Two additional sizes in circular shapes having
450 and 480 mm dia clear opening have been intwduced in this grade .. While introducing grade of
20 tonnes test load, designated as HD-20, two additional circular heavy-duty sizes with clear openings
of 600 mm and 350 mm dia have been introduced to match manhole chambers of barrel as well as
shaft designs. The 350 mm dia clear opening HD-20 grade would correspond to the lamp-hole
manhole covers and frames which is commonly used by the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. The
square type heavy-duty covers and frames would ble restricted to HD-20 and EHD-35 grades, including
clear opening of 560 square for both.
In this revision, rectangular manhole covers and frames for scrapper manholes have also been intro-
duced, with clear opening of 900 x 450 mm in HD-20 and 900 X 600 mm in EHD-35 grade.
Heavy-duty triangular type covers have been withdrawn. The requirement of weights for cover and
frames has also been withdrawn thus shifting the emphasis more to the performance requirements as
stipulated in the standard.
While taking up the revision of this standard, the introduction of manhole covers and frame of mate-
rials other than that of cast-iron, both as replacement and for new sewerage projects have been kept in
view. The Committee also noted the diversification in practice in the field in cespect of sizes and
shapes of cast-iron manhole covers and the frames, with an option open to the manufacturers for
further diversification as per specified requirements. The technical opinion and comments of the users
and the Research Institutes in respect of the lrevised test loads included herein have been taken
care of.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the
final value, observed or calculated, expressing th'e result of a test or ana lysis, shall be rounded off in
accordance with IS 2 : 1960 'Rules for rounding ofr numerical values ( revised)'. The number of signifi-
cant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this
standard.
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IS 1726 : 1991
Indian Standard
CAST IRON MANHOLE COVERS AND FRAMES-
SPECIFICATION
(Third Revision)
1 SCOPE 3.2.2 MD-IO Circular or Rectangular Types
1.1 The standard lays down basic and perform- Suitab Ie for use in service lanes/roads, on
ance requirements for manhole covers. and pavements for use under medium-duty vehicular
frames in cast-iron, intended for use in dramage traffic including for car parking areas.
and water works. 3.2.3 HD-20 Circular, Square or Rectangular
2 REFERENCES ( Scrapper Manhole) Types
2.1 The following Indian Standards are neces- Suitablt: for use in institutional/commercial
sary adjuncts to this standard: areas/carriageways/city trunk roads/bus termi-
nals, with heavy-duty vehicular traffic of wheel
IS No. Title loads between S to 10 tonnes, like buses, trucks
and parking areas and where the manhole
210 : 1978 Specification for grey iron cast- chambers are located in-between the pavement
ings ( third revision) and the middle of the road.
4905 : 1968 Methods for random sampling 3.2.4 EflD-35 Circular, Square or Rectangular
( Scrapper Manhole) Types
3 GRADES AND TYPES
Suitable for use on carriageways in commercial!
3.1 Manhole covers and frames covered by this industrial/port areas/near warehouses/godowns
standard shall be of the following four grades where frequent loading and unloading of trucks/
and types: trailers are common, with slow to fast moving
Grades Grade Type/Shape vehicular traffic of the types having wheel loads
Designation of Cover up to 11'S tonnes irrespective of the location of
the manhole chambers.
Light-Duty LD-2'S Rectangular
Square 4 MATERIAL
Circular
4.1 Manhole covers and frames shall be manu-
Medium-Duty MD-lO Circular factured from appropriate grade of grey cast-
RectangUlar iron, not inferior than FG ISO Grade of IS 210 :
Circular 1978.
Heavy-Duty HD·20
Lamphole
Square 5 MANUFACTURE AND WORKMANSHIP
Rectangular 5.1 Covers and Frames
(Scrapper manhole)
5.1.1 Covers and frames shall be cleanly cast
Extra-Hea vy- EHD·35 Circular and they shall be free from air and sand holes,
Duty Square cold shuts and warping which are likely to im-
Rectangular pair the utility of the castings.
(Scrapper manhole)
5.1.2 Covers shall have on its operative top a
3.2 Recommended locations for placement of raised chequered design to provide for an ade-
different grade and types/shapes of manhole quate no-slip grip. The rise of the chequer shall
covers and frames are as under: be not less than 4 mm.
3.2.1 LD-2'5 Rectangular, Square or Circular 5.2 Key Holes and Keys
Solid Types
Key holes, keys and lifting devices shall be
Suitable for use within residential and institu- provided in the manhole covers to facilitate
tional complexes/areas with pedestrain but their placement in the frames, and their opera-
occassional Light Motor Vehicle traffic. These tive maintenance during use in the field. Typical
covers are also used for 'Inspection Chambers'. designs are indicated in Figures 1 and 2.
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IS 1716 : 1991
r-- -::"""-"'~ ....-- - '
II I / ~ ... ---.....
""':~ OOTTED
'~
LINES SHOW
ALTERNATIVE CIRCULAR
1/ ,," '\ \ I SHAPE FOR OUTSIDE
~ , \ OF RECESS
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.
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LEVEL OF
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1-
t A A
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~ ABOVE soo -I
( I J UGHT , MEDIUM DUTY (II) HEAVY &.
EXTRA HEAVY DUTY
~.
SECTION A A
AU dimensions, in millimetres.
FIG.2 TYPICAL DETAILS OF ALTERNATE LIFTING ARRANGEMENTS
2
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IS 17~: 1991
NOTE - The depth and seating in the frame for the respective test loads may vary depending upon the design
of the frame ( inside) and the corresponding matching c:over.
-This seating of 25 mm is in case of tapered design of the frame ( inside) as also the matching cover.
3
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IS 1726: 1991
I. .--~------,y----~~- f -----~H_--~
,,'
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'...
III-...-~":-~--..,.C -~f--------_#--....'tl
. -I~t,
HEAD 0' SC~[. , ..... i-l( ".U",C PAOS U"''''
eHO. ~UR'AC;[ o.
COVER
<tHIC. ON eOUaM 0'
IH$IO[ '0' fRUIL SECTION XX
4
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r ilrh ..nn
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~~_I._ _ _ _ ~~ _ _ _~~I.I FI
11
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PLAN(WITH HALF COVER REMOVED)
1HHr-
PLAN (WITH HALF COVER REMOVED) Tel fT. t1 1 .
~-------------------------f, --------------~~
-term L!;f sa I· -: u.r ~-i"D
fd T ~ S I. 01 T!f f
SECTION XX
-- --
----
FIG. 5 LIGHT-DuTY DOUBLE SEAL COVER AND FRAME
~~----~-------Ol-------------------- ( SQUARE TYPE)
SECTION XX
FIG. 4 TYPICAL LIGHT-DUTY SINGLE SEAL RECTANGULAR MANHOLE
COVER AND FRAME
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IlEGIS1' £A PRlllNG
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:,IL___________ , _______ lIt!. __________ • _____ t J~I.J.I.-_+_...L
~-------___--------------FI
PLA"l
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SECTION XX
FIG.6 HEAVy-DuTY AND MEDIUM-DUTY CIRC:ULAR COVJ>1l AND FRAM~
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to- F,
~ [ ~
-t==-
MANHOLE
iL • FRAME
>-
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- - -f -_. ..
-
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___________ ..r_-_-_ ~::~_,:.-.:o _____________ _
SECTION X X
IS 1726 : 1991
10.1.1 If the purchaser requires additional tests b) by the manufacturer in the event of the
to be carried out, this shall be stated in thle result not meeting the requirements of
enquiry and order. The manufacturer shall pro- this standard.
vide every facility for the purchaser to select
such samples as he may require from a consign- 10.2 Testing Procedure and Requirements
ment prior to delivery and the tests shall be Manhole covers shall withstand, without frac-
carried out in the presence of the manufacturer ture, the loads specified in Table 1, for a
and the purchaser, or his representative, if he so minimum period of 30 seconds, when subjected
desired. to the L lding test described in 10.3. A suitable
10.1.1.1 The cost of each additional test shall testing arrangement is shown in Fig. 10.
be borne: 10.3 The cover shall be supported in a frame
a) by the purchaser in the event of the which may be standard cover frame or a
result meeting the _reqUirements of thle specially made testing appliance simulating
standard, and normal conditions of use. The specified load as
8
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IS 1716 :1991
ITTl IrTTi
I J
:--~ l ( '-r'
JACK
---
---
.--CI MANHOLE
~~ V
.r SUPPORTINC>
~RAMIE 'OR
'ACING, TESTING COVER
r- ~?i)ESSURE GAUGE
l J ~ PUMP I
FIG. 10 ARRANGEMENT FOR TESTING MANHOLE COVERS
C'
"
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IS 1716 : 1991
ANN1&:X A
( Claus.e 9.1 )
SAMPLING OF CAST IRON MANHOLE COVERS AND FRAMES
10
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Standard Mark
The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the prOVISIOns of the Bureau of Indian
Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The Standard Mark on
products covered by an Indian .Standard conveys the assurance that they have been produced
to comply with the requirements of that standard under a well defined system of inspection,
testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the pro-
·ducer. Standard marked products are also contiinuously checked by BIS for conformity to .
that standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for the use
of the Standatd Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtainea from
the Bureau of Indian Standards.
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