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Units and Dimension (m)

The document contains exercises and objective problems related to units and dimensions, primarily aimed at JEE Main preparation. It includes multiple-choice questions covering topics such as physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and conversions between different unit systems. The exercises are structured into sections focusing on units, dimensions, and basic mathematics, providing a comprehensive review of the subject matter.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views

Units and Dimension (m)

The document contains exercises and objective problems related to units and dimensions, primarily aimed at JEE Main preparation. It includes multiple-choice questions covering topics such as physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and conversions between different unit systems. The exercises are structured into sections focusing on units, dimensions, and basic mathematics, providing a comprehensive review of the subject matter.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

24 Theory and Exercise Book

Exercise - 1 Objective Problems | JEE Main


Section A - Units L
10. The dimensions of the quantity are -
RCV
1. Which of the following is not the name of a physical
(A) M0 L0 T1A1 (B) M0 L0 T-1A-1
quantity ?
(C) M0 L0 T0A1 (D) M0 L0 T0A-1
(A) kilogram (B) impulse
(C) energy (D) density 11. For 10(at+3) , the dimension of a is-
(A) M0 L0 T0 (B) M0 L0 T1
2. Light year is the unit of (C) M0 L0 T-1 (D) None of these
(A) speed (B) mass 12. Which one of the following has the dimensions of
(C) distance (D) time ML–1T–2 ?
(A) torque (B) surface tension
3. PARSEC is a unit of (C) viscosity (D) stress
(A) Time (B) Angle
(C) Distance (D) Velocity Section C - Use of Dimensions
13. The SI unit of length is the meter. Suppose we adopt
4. In the S.I. system the unit of energy is-
a new unit of length which equals to x meters. The
(A) erg (B) calorie area 1m2 expressed in terms of the new unit has a
(C) joule (D) electron volt magnitude-
(A) x (B) x2
5. The SI unit of the universal gravitational constant
1 1
G is (C) (D)
x x2
(A) Nm kg–2 (B) Nm2kg–2
(C) Nm2 kg–1 (D) Nmkg–1 14.  = 2 g/cm3 convert it into MKS system -
kg kg
6. Surface tension has unit of- (A) 2 × 10–3 (B) 2 × 103
m3 m3
(A) Joule.m2 (B) Joule.m-2
kg kg
(C) Joule.m (D) Joule.m3 (C) 4 × 103 (D) 2 × 106
m3 m3

15. Given that v is the speed, r is radius and g is


Section B - Dimensions
acceleration due to gravity. Which of the following
is dimension less
7. The angular frequency is measured in rad s–1. Its
dimension in length are : v 2g
(A) (B) v2rg
r
(A) – 2 (B) –1
v2
(C) 0 (D) 2 (C) vr2g (D)
rg
8. The dimensions of universal gravitational constant 16. Choose the incorrect statement(s) :
are (A) A dimensionally correct equation must be
(A) M–1 L3 T–2 (B) M–1 L3 T–1 correct.
(C) M–1 L–1 T–2 (D) M–2 L2 T–2 (B) A dimensionally correct equation may be
correct.
9. The SI unit of Stefan's constant is : (C) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be
(A) Ws–1 m–2 K–4 (B) J s m–1 K–1 correct.
–1 –2
(C) J s m K –1
(D) W m–2 K–4 (D) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be
incorrect.

Plot no. 46, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota, 9214233303|43
Units & Dimensions 1.25

17. The value of G = 6.67 × 10 –11 N m2 (kg)–2. Its 23. Binomial


numerical value in CGS system will be : (a) (99)1/2 (b) (120)1/2 (c) (126)1/3
–8 –6
(A) 6.67 × 10 (B) 6.67 × 10
24. The angle subtended by the moon's diameter at a
(C) 6.67 (D) 6.67 × 10–5
point on the earth is about 0.50°. Use this and the
18. The density of mercury is 13600 kg m–3. Its value act that the moon is about 384000 km away to find
of CGS system will be : the approximate diameter of the moon.
(A) 13.6 g cm–3 (B) 1360 g cm–3
(C) 136 g cm–3 (D) 1.36 g cm–3
 D
rm
19. The pressure of 106 dyne/cm2 is equivalent to
(A) 105 N/m2 (B) 106 N/m2
(A) 192000 km (B) 3350 km
(C) 107 N/m2 (D) 108 N/m2
(C) 1600 km (D) 1920 km
20. One watt-hour is equivalent to
25. Use the approximation (1 + x)n  1 + nx, |x| << 1,
(A) 6.3 × 103 Joule (B) 6.3 × 10–7 Joule to find approximate value for
3
(C) 3.6 × 10 Joule (D) 3.6 × 10–3 Joule
1
(a) 99 (b)
1.01
Section D - Basic Mathematics
26. Use the small angle approximations to find
21. A normal human eye can see an object making an
approximate values for
angle of 1.8° at the eye. What is the approximate
(a) sin 8° and (b) tan 5°
height of object which can be seen by an eye placed
at a distance of 1 m from the eye. 27. Draw graph for following equations :
(i) v = v0 – at (ii) x = 4t – 3
h (iii) x = 4 at2 (iv) v = – gt
1.8°
28. The radius of two circles are r and 4r what will be
1m the ratio of their Area and perimeter.
(A)  cm (B) 2 cm 1 1 1 1
(C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm (A) , (B) ,
4 8 4 16

1 1 1 1
(C) , (D) ,
16 4 8 4

22. 4 Find x and y : 29. Internal radius of a ball is 3 cm and external radius is
x 2 4 cm. What will be the volume of the material used.
74  148
y (A) (B)
3 3
2
3 148
(A) (B) None of these
9

4 3 8 6 30. Cos (120°) is-


(A) x = ,y= (B) x = ,y=
3 2 3 2
(A) 1/2 (B) 3/ 2
8 3 3 8
(C) x = , y = (D) x = , y = (C) –1/2 (D) – 3/ 2
3 2 2 3

Plot no. 46, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota, 9214233303|43
1.26 Theory and Exercise Book

Exercise - 2 (Leve-I) Objective Problems | JEE Main

Section A - Units The dimensions of a, b and c are

1. Which of the following sets cannot enter into a b c


the list of fundamental quantities in any system (A) L 2
T LT 2
2
of units ? (B) LT LT L
(C) LT–2 L T
(A) length, mass and velocity
(D) L LT T2
(B) length, time and velocity
(C) mass, time and velocity 7. The position of a particle at time 't' is given by the
relation
(D) length, time and mass
V0
x(t) = [1 – e – t ]
2. Which of the following is not the unit of time 
(A) solar day (B) parallactic second where V0 is a constant and  > 0. The dimensions
(C) leap year (D) lunar month of V0 and  are respectively.
(A) M0L1T0 and T–1 (B) M0L1T0 and T–2
3. A unitless quantity : (C) M0L1T–1 and T–1 (D) M0L1T–1 and T–2
(A) never has a nonzero dimension
8. The time dependence of a physical quantity ?
(B) always has a nonzero dimension
P = P0exp(– t2)
(C) may have a nonzero dimension where  is a constant and t is time
(D) does not exit The constant 
(A) will be dimensionless
4. A dimensionless quantity : (B) will have dimensions of T–2
(A) never has a unit (B) always has a unit (C) will have dimensions as that of P
(C) may have a unit (D) does not exit (D) will have dimensions equal to the dimension
of P multiplied by T–2

Section B - Dimensions 9. The dimensions ML–1T–2 may correspond to


(A) work done by a force
5. If a and b are two physical quantities having (B) linear momentum
different dimensions then which of the following (C) pressure
can denote a new physical quantity (D) energy per unit volume
(A) a + b (B) a – b
(C) a/b (D) ea/b Section C - Use of Dimensions

6. The velocity 'v' (in cm/s) of a particle is given in 10. If area (A) velocity (v) and density () are base
terms of time 't' (in s) by the equation units, then the dimensional formula of force can be
represented as
b (A) Av (B) Av2
v = at +
tc (C) Av2 (D) A2v

Plot no. 46, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota, 9214233303|43
Units & Dimensions 1.27

11. In a certain system of units, 1 unit of time is 5 sec, 17. Find out the slope of the stright line as shown :-
1 unit of mass is 20 kg and unit of length is 10m. In
this system, one unit of power will correspond to
(A) 16 watts (B) 1/16 watts
(C) 25 watts (D) none of these

12. In a book, the answer for a particular question is

ma  2kl 
expressed as b   1  here m represents
k  ma 
mass, a represents accelerations, l represents length.
4 4
The unit of b should be (A) (B)
5 3
(A) m/s (B) m/s2
(C) meter (D) /sec 3 3
(C)  (D)
13. If E, M, J and G denote energy, mass, angular 4 4

momentum and gravitational constant respectively,


18. Comment on the inequality
EJ 2
then 5 2 has the dimensions of sin(1) < cos[0°]
MG
(A) True (B) false
(A) length (B) angle
(C) mass (D) time (C) can't comment (D) None of these

14. A body moving through air at a high speed 'v' 19. What is the value of tan(405°)
experiences a retarding force 'F' given by F = K A d
1
vx where 'A' is the surface area of the body, 'd' is the (A) (B)  3
2
density of air and 'K' is a numerical constant. The
value of 'x' is : (C) –1 (D) 1
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4 20. Find the value of sin(15°)

Section D - Basic Mathematics 3 1 1- 3


(A) (B)
2 2 2 2
15. As shown in diagram what is the length of arc .
3 -1 3 1
(C) (D)
2 2 2

0.9°
R 21. Correct graph of 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 is -

R Y Y
(A) (B) 0.8
100 1 1/3
X X
(A) (B)
R
(C) (D) None of these
200
Y Y
16. Using Binomial approximation find the value of
(99)12 (C) X
(D) X
(A) 9.97 (B) 9.98 –1/3 –1/3
(C) 9.96 (D) 9.9498

Plot no. 46, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota, 9214233303|43
Units & Dimensions 1.35

Exercise - 1 Objective Problems | JEE Main


1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D
16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. (a) 9.9498 (b) 10.954 (c) 5.0132
24. B 25. (a) 9.95, (b) 0.99 26. 0.14, 0.09
v v
v0 x x

27. (i) t (ii) t (iii) (iv) t


t

–3
28. C 29. B 30. C

Exercise - 2 (Leve-I) Objective Problems | JEE Main


1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
21. D

Exercise - 2 (Level-II) Multiple Correct | JEE Advanced


1. B,D 2. B,D 3. A,B,C 4. B,C 5. A,D
6. A,B 7. A,B 8. A,B 9. A,B,C

Exercise - 3 | Level-I Subjective | JEE Advanced


1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B

Exercise - 3 | Level-II Subjective | JEE Advanced


1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. B

Exercise - 4 | Level-I Previous Year | JEE Main


1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. AS;BQ;CP;DR
10. D

Exercise - 4 | Level-II Previous Year | JEE Advanced


1. D 2. A  P,Q ; B  R,S ; C  R,S ; D  R,S 3. C 4. B
5. 3 6. A,C,D 7. B, D 8. C 9. D

Plot no. 46, Corner Building, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota, 9214233303|43

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