Year 10 Test 2021 Expansion and Factorisation
Year 10 Test 2021 Expansion and Factorisation
Year 10 Mathematics
2021 Term 3 – Test 4
Expansion and factorisation
Instructions: Show all working clearly, in sufficient detail to allow your answers to
be checked and for part marks to be awarded for reasoning. Calculators are not
permitted.
Time Allocation: 60 minutes Marks: ______/ 52
(B level)
c) x x +2 d) x−2 2 x−3
− ÷
4 8 3 5
(A level)
e) 5 x 2 x x
+ ×
4 8 2
2. Expand and simplify the following expressions.
[2, 2, 2, 2, 3 marks]
(C level)
a) (x +3)(x+ 7) b) (x−7)(x +2)
(B level)
c) ( x +5)2 d) (2 x−3)( x−7)
(A level)
e) ( 2 x+3 )( x−2 )−x (3 x−1)
3. Factorise the following expressions.
[2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2 marks]
(C level)
a) x 2−18 x+ 81 b) x 2+ 4 x +3
c) x 2+ 9 x+20 d) x 2+ 6 x+ 9
(B level)
e) x 2−2 x−15 f) 2
x −64
(A level)
g) 2 x 2+14 x +20 h) 3 x 2−75
4. Use the Null Factor Law to solve for x in the following quadratic equations:
[2, 2 marks]
(C level)
a) x 2+ 10 x +24=0 b) x 2−14 x +49 = 0
5. Isabella is really good at soccer. She is regularly referred to as the next Sam
Kerr. Isabella’s maths teacher thought it would be fun to demonstrate the
relevancy of quadratics equations through the parabola formed by Isabella
kicking the ball.
The height of the ball (h) in relation to the time after Isabella kicked the ball (t)
is represented by h=−t (t−6), where h is in metres and t is in seconds.
[3, 2, 2 marks]
(B level)
a) How long will it take for the soccer ball to hit the ground after being kicked?
(B level)
b) What is the height of the ball after 2 seconds?
(A level)
c) At what time/s in seconds will the ball be at a height of 5 metres?
6. [2, 3, 1 marks]
(A level)
Noah loves to garden and study quadratic equations in his spare time. Noah
has noticed that he can use his knowledge and understanding of quadratic
equations to answer the following questions regarding his garden.
The area of a Noah’s vegetable plot is 70m2 and is rectangular in shape. The
length (L) is 3m longer than the width (W).