11-RT-04-JEE-Main

Questions

1. A body is thrown vertically upward with velocity u, the greatest height h to which it will rise is,
u
(a) g
u2
(b) 2g
u2
(c) g
u
(d) 2g

2. A body is released from a great height and falls freely towards the earth. Another body is released from
the same height exactly one second later. The separation between the two bodies, two seconds after the
release of the second body is (g = 10ms−2 )
(a) 5 m
(b) 10 m
(c) 20 m
(d) 25 m

3. In the given graph, shaded area will represent displacement, if x-axis & y-axis are respectively

(a) Displacement, time

(b) Time, Displacement
(c) acceleration, time
(d) Time, Velocity

4. The υ − t plot of a moving object is shown in the figure. The average velocity of the object during the first
10 seconds is

(a) 0
(b) 2.5 ms–1
(c) 5 ms–1
(d) 2 ms–1
5. The figure given below shows the displacement-time curve of the particles P and Q. which of the
following statements is correct?

(a) Both P and Q move with uniform equal speed.

(b) P is accelerated and Q is retarded
(c) Both P and Q move with uniform speed, but the speed of P is more than the speed of Q
(d) Both P and Q move with uniform speeds but the speed of Q is more than the speed of P.

6. Integrate ∫ (x3 + 5) dx

x4
(a) 4
+ 5x + C

(b) x4 + 5 + C
4
(c) x3 + C
(d) x2 + C

7. The velocity versus time graph of a body moving in a straight line is as shown in the figure below

(a) The distance covered by the body in 0 to 2s is 8 m

(b) The acceleration of the body in 0 to 2s is 4ms−2
(c) The acceleration of the body in 2 to 3s is 4ms−2
(d) The distance moved by the body during 0 to 3s is 6m

8. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 m s-1 to 20
m s-1 while passing through a distance 135 m in t second. The value of t (in second) is
(a) 12
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 1.8
9. A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by
the body during the 4th and 3rd second?
(a) 75
(b) 57
(c) 73
(d) 37

10. Figure shows the position-time graph of a particle moving on the x – axis

(a) The particle is continuously moving in the positive x- direction

(b) Area under x - t curve shows the displacement of particle
(c) The velocity increases up to a time t0, and then becomes constant.
(d) The particle moves at a constant velocity up to a time t0, and then stops.

11. A body is released from the top of a tower of height h. It takes t seconds to reach the ground. Where will
be the ball after time t/2 seconds from the start?
(a) At h/2from the ground
(b) At h/4 from the ground
(c) Depends upon mass and volume of the body
(d) At 3h/4 from the ground

12. Which of the following is not an application of acceleration – time graph?

(a) Finding the rate of change of acceleration
(b) Finding the change in velocity in a particular time interval
(c) Finding the acceleration at a particular instant
(d) Finding the displacement in a particular time interval

13. Water drops are falling from a nozzle of a shower onto the floor, from a height of 9.8 m. The drops fall at
a regular interval of time. When the first drop strikes the floor, at that instant, the third drop begins to
fall. Locate the position of the second drop from the floor when the first drop strikes the floor.
(a) 4.18 m
(b) 2.94 m
(c) 2.45 m
(d) 7.35 m
14. A stone is dropped into a well in which the level of water is h below the top of the well. If v is velocity
of sound, the time T after dropping the stone at which the splash is heard is given by
(a) T =2h/v
(b) T = √‾‾ ‾g + hv
2h

(c) T = √‾‾
‾g +
2h h
2v

(d) T = √‾‾
‾g +
2h 2h
v
15. The velocity-displacement graph describing the motion of a bicycle is shown in the figure.

The acceleration-displacement graph of the bicycle’s motion is best described by

(a)

(b)
 (c)

(d)

16. Water droplets are coming from an open tap at a particular rate. The spacing between a droplet observed
at 4th second after its fall to the next droplet is 34.3 m. At what rate the droplets are coming from the
tap? (Take g = 9.8 m/s2 )
(a) 3 drops / 2 seconds
(b) 2 drops / second
(c) 1 drop / second
(d) 1 drop / 7 seconds
17. Find the speed of the given object from the graph shown below:

(a) 4 m/sec
(b) 5 m/sec
(c) 5.33 m/sec
(d) 6 m/sec

18. The displacement (x)-time (t) graph of a particle is shown in figure. Which of the following is correct?

(a) Particle starts with zero velocity and variable acceleration

(b) Particle starts with non-zero velocity and variable acceleration
(c) Particle starts with zero velocity and uniform acceleration
(d) Particle starts with non-zero velocity and uniform acceleration

19. A particle is constrained to move on a straight-line path. It returns to the starting point after 10 sec. The
total distance covered by the particle during this time is 30 m. Which of the following statements about
the motion of the particle is false?
(a) Displacement of the particle is zero
(b) Average speed of the particle is 3 m/s
(c) Displacement of the particle is 30 m
(d) Both (a) and (b)

20. A car moves with speed 60 km/h for 1 hour in east direction and with same speed for 30 min in south
direction. The displacement of car from initial position is
(a) 60 km
(b) 30√‾ 3 km
(c) 30√5 ‾km
(d) 60√‾ 2 km

21. The displacement is given by x = 2t 2 + t + 5, the acceleration at t = 2s is:

22. The displacement y (in meter) of a body varies with time t (in second) as y = − 2 t 2 + 16t + 2. The body
3
comes to rest in a time (in s).

23. A particle is thrown vertically upward. Its velocity while moving in upward direction at half of the
maximum height is 10 m/s, then maximum height (in m) attained by it (g = 10 m/s2 )
24. A bird moves in such a way that it has a displacement of 10 m towards east, 10 m towards north and 5 m
vertically upwards. The magnitude of its displacement (in m) is

25. The displacement time graph of two bodies A and B is shown in Fig. The ratio of the velocity of A(vA)
to the velocity of B(vB) is 1/n. Value of n is:

26. A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from the height of 10 m. The height, at which the magnitude of velocity
becomes equal to the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity, is ______ m. [Use g = 10 m/s2 ]

27. A particle is dropped from the top of a tower h m high and at the same moment, another particle is
projected upwards from the bottom. They meet when the upper one has descended a distance h/n. The
k
velocities of the two particles when they meet are in the ratio n−k . The value of k is

28. Brakes are being applied in a car moving with speed 20 m/s which produces a retardation of 5m/s2 . The
distance travelled by car (in m) till it stops.

29. For a train engine moving with speed of 20ms−1 . the driver must apply brakes at a distance of 500m
before the station for the train to come to rest at the station. If the brakes were applied at half of this
distance, the train engine would cross the station with speed √x ‾ms−1 . The value of x is (Assuming same
retardation is produced by brakes)

30. A stone is dropped from a certain height which can reach the ground in 5 s. If the stone is stopped after 3
s of its fall and then allowed to fall again, then the time taken by the stone to reach the ground for the
remaining distance is:

31. Electromagnetic radiation with the maximum wavelength is ,

(a) Ultraviolet
(b) Radio wave
(c) X-ray
(d) Infrared
32. The velocity of all electromagnetic radiation is ________.
(a) 3 x 10-8 m s-1
(b) 3 x 1010 m s-1
(c) 6.6 x 1034 m s-1
(d) 3 x 1010 cm s-1

33. The mass number of an anion, X3− is 14. If there are ten electrons in the anion, the number of neutrons
in the nucleus of atom of X will be
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 7
(d) 9

34. Which of the following does not characterize as X-rays?

(a) The radiations can ionize gases.
(b) They cause ZnS to fluorescence.
(c) They are deflected by electric and magnetic fields.
(d) They have wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet rays.

35. Rutherford’s α -particle dispersion experiment concludes

(a) all positive ions are deposited at small part
(b) all negative ions are deposited at small part
(c) proton moves around the electron
(d) neutrons are charged particles.

36. The charge on alpha particle is _________ the charge on proton.

(a) Same
(b) 4 times
(c) Half
(d) Twice

37. Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?
(a) Overall neutrality of atom.
(b) Spectra of hydrogen atom.
(c) Position of electrons and protons in atom.

(d) None of the above

38. The wavelength of radiation with frequency 7.5 × 1015 s-1 will be
(a) 5 × 10-18 m
(b) 4 × 101 nm
(c) 3 × 107 cm
(d) 2 × 10-2 pm

39. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-31 kg. If its K.E. is 3.0 x 10-25 J. Calculate its wavelength.
(a) 600 nm
(b) 500 nm
(c) 900 nm
(d) 300 nm
40. Light of wavelength 𝜆 shines on a metal surface with intensity X, and the metal emits Y electrons per
second of average energy Z. What will happen to Y and Z if X is doubled?
(a) Y will be doubled and Z will become half.
(b) Y will remain same and Z will be doubled.
(c) Both Y and Z will be doubled.
(d) Y will be double but Z will remain same.

41. Which of the following statements is not part of Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom?
(a) Energy of the electron in the orbit is quantized.
(b) The electron in the orbit nearest to the nucleus has the lowest energy.
(c) Electrons revolving in different orbits have different velocities.
(d) The position and velocity of the electron in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously.

42. If an electron in H atom has an energy of -78.4 kcal mol-1. The orbit in which the electron is present is
(a) 1st
(b) 2nd
(c) 3rd
(d) 4th

43. Which one of the following set of quantum numbers represents an impossible arrangement?
(a) n = 3, l = 2, ml = −2, ms = 1/2
(b) n = 4, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = 1/2
(c) n = 3, l = 2, ml = −3, ms = 1/2
(d) n = 5, l = 3, ml = 0, ms = −1/2

44. Find the wavelength for α- line of the Pfund series for H-atom?
(a) 7.50 nm
(b) 75.06 nm
(c) 750.6 nm
(d) 7506 nm

45. A proton is accelerated to one-tenth of the velocity of light. If its velocity can be measured with a
precision of 1%. What must be its uncertainty in position?
(a) 1.05 × 10−13 m
(b) 1.05 × 1013 m
(c) 1.05 × 1011 m
(d) 1.05 × 10−11 m

46. Find out the longest wavelength of absorption line for hydrogen gas containing atoms in ground state.
(a) 152.6 nm
(b) 121.6 nm
(c) 142.6 nm
(d) 110.6 nm

47. Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are associated with highest energy ?
(a) n = 3; l = 2 ; m = 1 ; s = + 1/2
(b) n = 3; l = 1 ; m = 1 ; s = + 1/2
(c) n = 3; l = 0 ; m = 0 ; s = + 1/2
(d) n = 4; l = 0 ; m = 0 ; s = + 1/2
48. If the speed of electron in the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is x, then the speed of the electron in the
third Bohr orbit of hydrogen is
(a) x2/9
(b) x/3
(c) 3x
(d) 9x

49. Assertion: Ground state configuration of Cr is 3d5, 4s1.

Reason: A set of half filled orbitals containing one electron each with their spin parallel provides extra
stability to the system.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If assertion is false but reason is true.

50. Which of the following electronic configuration is a correct explanation of Aufbau principle ?
(a) 1s2, 3s2, 4s2
(b) 1s2, 2p2, 3p2
(c) 1s2, 2s2, 3s2
(d) 1s2, 2s2, 2p6

51. Which state of the triply ionized Beryllium (Be3+) has the same orbit radius as that of the ground state of
hydrogen atom?

52. Calculate the wavelength of light (in Å) which has frequency of 5 × 1014 Hz.

53. The number of unpaired electrons in Cr+ will be

o
54.
What is the work function (in ev) of the metal if the light of wavelength 4000 A generates
photoelectrons of velocity 6x l05 ms-1 from it?
(Mass of electron=9x 10-31 kg
Velocity of light = 3 x 108 ms - 1
Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10-34 Js
Charge of electron = l.6 x 10-19 (Report the answer to the nearest integer.)

55. The number of photons emitted per second by a 60 W source of monochromatic light of wavelength 663
nm is 2 x 10x. Find the value of x. (h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js)

56. The sum of all quantum numbers of the last electron in lithium atom is, if spin quantum number is
considered as +1/2 only-

57. A subshell n = 4, l = 3 can accommodate how many electrons:

58. The magnitude of the orbital angular momentum for an electron in the 3d subshell is………..×10−34 Js

59. Calculate the total number of neutrons in dipositive zinc ions with mass number 70.
60. In the H-atom, if ‘x’ is the radius of first Bohr orbit, de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in 3rd orbit is
aπx. Find value of a

61. If a 1 = a 2 = 2, a n = a n−1 − 1 for n > 2, then a 5 is

(a) 1
(b) −1
(c) 0
(d) −2

62. If mth terms of the series 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + … and 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + … be equal, then m =

(a) 11
(b) 12
(c) 13
(d) 15

63. If sum of the infinite GP p, 1, 1 , 1

,... (p > 2) is 49
, then sum of the 3rd term and the 4th term of the
p p2 6
GP is _____.
8
(a) 49
(b) 17
(c) 67
23
(d) 49

64. If a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , . . . are in A.P. such that a 8 : a 5 = 3 : 2, then a 17 : a 23 is:

(a) 1 : 2
(b) 3 : 4
(c) 4 : 11
(d) 8 : 11

65. Suppose a, b, c are distinct positive real numbers such that a, 2b, 3c are in A.P. and a, b, c are in G.P. The
common ratio of G.P. is
(a) 2
(b) 12
(c) 13
(d) 3

66. The product of three geometric means between 4 and 1

4
will be
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) −1
(d) 1

67. nth term of the series 13 1 3 +2 3 1 3 +2 3 +3 3

1
+ 1+3
+ 1+3+5
+. . . will be
(a) n2 + 2n + 1
2
(b) n +2n+1
8
n2 +2n+1
(c) 4
n2 −2n+1
(d)
4
68. If the arithmetic and geometric means of two positive numbers a and b be A and G respectively, then the
value of A – G will be
a−b
(a) 2
a+b
(b) 2
(c) [ √a √b ]
− 2

√2
2ab
(d) a+b

4 10
69. 1 +
5
+ 72 + +. . . ∞ =
5 53
3
(a) 16
35
(b) 8
35
(c) 4
35
(d) 16

70. The sum 1 + 3x + 6x2 + 10x3 +. . . ∞ will be

1
(a) (1−x) 2
1
(b) 1−x
1
(c) (1+x) 2
1
(d) (1−x) 3

71. If the A.M. of two distinct positive numbers is greater than G.M. of the numbers by 2 and the ratio of the
numbers is 4 : 1, then the numbers are
(a) 4, 1
(b) 12, 3
(c) 16, 4
(d) None of these

72. 1 1 1 1
1×3
+ 3×5
+ 5×7
+. . . + (2n−1)(2n+1) is equal to
2n
(a) n+1
2n+1
(b) (2n−1)(2n+1)
n−1
(c) (2n−1)(2n+1)
n
(d) 2n+1

73. n arithmetic means are inserted between 3 and 17. If the ratio of the first to last mean is 1 : 3, then n is
equal to:
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 8
 ( 10 ) ( 10 ) ( 10 )
74. If for x, y ∈ R,x > 0,y = log x + log x 13 + log x 19 +. . . upto ∞ terms and 2+4+6+...+2y
3+6+9+...+3y
4
= log10 x
, then the ordered pair (x, y) is equal to :
(10 , 6)
6
(a)
(10 , 9)
6
(b)
(10 , 3)
2
(c)
(10 , 6)
4
(d)

3 2
75. If 0 < x < 1,then
2
x + 53 x3 + 74 x4 +. . . , is equal to:
(a) x ( 1+x
1−x )
+ loge (1 − x)
(b) x ( 1−x
1+x )
+ loge (1 − x)
1−x
(c) 1+x + loge (1 − x)
1+x
(d) 1−x
+ loge (1 − x)

1 2
76. If 0 < x < 1 and y =
2
x + 23 x3 + 34 x4 +. . . , then the value of e1+y at x = 1
2
is:
(a) 12 e2
(b) 2e
(c) 2e2
(d) 12 √e

77. Three numbers are in an increasing geometric progression with common ratio r . If the middle number is
doubled, then the new numbers are in arithmetic progression with common difference d. If the fourth
term of GP is 3r 2 , then r 2 − d is equal to?
(a) 7 + 3√3‾
(b) 7 − √‾3
(c) 7 − 7√3‾
(d) 7 + √‾3

78. The sum of 10 terms of the series 3

+ 5
+ 7
+. . . . is?
1 2 ×2 2 2 2 ×3 2 3 2 ×4 2
(a) 120
121
(b) 1
(c) 143
144
99
(d) 100

79. If the sum and product of four positive consecutive terms of a G.P., are 126 and 1296, respectively, then
the sum of common ratios of all such GPs is
(a) 7
(b) 92
(c) 3
(d) 14

80. If all roots of the equation

f (x) = x6 − 12x5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + 64 = 0 are positive, then which has greatest numerical
(absolute) value :-
(a) b
(b) c
(c) d
(d) e
81. If the sum of the first n terms of the GP 8 , 12 , 18 , . . . is given by 2λ − n (3n − 2n ) , then the value of λ
is equal to _____.

82. If the sum of the first n terms of the AP 1 , 4 , 7 , . . . is equal to 532, then n = _____.

83. The number of terms common to the two A.P.’s 3 , 7 , 11 , . . . . . . , 407 and 2 , 9 , 16 , . . . . , 709 is
_____.

84. If 6 arithmetic means are inserted between the numbers 3 and 66, then the fourth arithmetic mean is
equal to _____.

85. Let f (x) = 1+cos 2x+8sin2 x

sin 2x
, x ∈ (0, π2 ) , then minimum value of f (x) is

3
86. If a, b, c be three positive real numbers, then the minimum value of (a+b+c)
is
abc

87. If S10 is the sum of 10 terms of the series 12 + 16 + 24 + 40 + …. Find sum of digits of S10.

88. The sum of all the elements of the set {α ∈ {1, 2, . . . . . . , 100} : HCF (α, 24) = 1} is ................
.

89. The greatest integer less than or equal to the sum of first 100 terms of the sequence
1
3
, 59 , 19
27
, 65
81
, . . . . . . . . . is equal to

90. Let Sr denote the sum of the cubes of first r natural numbers and sr denote the sum of the first r natural
n
Sr 1
numbers. If ∑ sr
= k
n (n + 1) (n + 2) then k is equal to
r=1
 Answer Key

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A
7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D
13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A
19. C 20. C 21. 4.00 22. 12.00 23. 10.00 24. 15.00
25. 3.00 26. 05.00 27. 2.00 28. 40.00 29. 200.00 30. 4.00
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D
37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B
43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B
49. A 50. D 51. 2.00 52. 6000 53. 5.00 54. 2.00
55. 20.00 56. 2.50 57. 14.00 58. 2.58 59. 40.00 60. 6.00
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D
67. C 68. C 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. D
73. C 74. B 75. A 76. A 77. D 78. A
79. A 80. C 81. 4.00 82. 19.00 83. 14.00 84. 39.00
85. 4.00 86. 27.00 87. 14.00 88. 1633.00 89. 98.00 90. 6.00
 Solutions

1. (B)
v2 = u2 − 2gh

v = 0at maximum height

u2
h= 2g

2. (D)
The separation between the two bodies, two seconds after the release of second body
= 12 × 10[(3) 2 − (2) 2 ] = 25 m

3. (D)
x-axis → Time
y-axis → Velocity

4. (A)
Since total displacement is zero, hence average velocity is also zero.

5. (C)
Both the lines in the s-t graph are straight lines so P and Q both are moving with uniform velocity. and slope
of P is more so it has more speed.

6. (A)

I = ∫ (x3 + 5) dx

x4
⇒I= 4
+ 5x + C

7. (D)

1
Distance covered = Area under v – t graph = 2
× 3 × 4 = 6m
4−0
Acceleration t = 0to 2s = 2
= 2ms−2

8. (B)

v2 = u2 + 2as
v2 −u2 (20) 2 −(10) 2 300 10
a= 2s
= 2×135
= 270
= 9
m s−2

From first equation of motion

v−u 20−10 10
v = u + at ⇒ t = a
= 10/9
= 10/9
= 9s
9. (A)

Sn = u + a2 (2n − 1) = a
2
(2n − 1) [because u = 0]
S4 7
Hence S3
= 5

10. (D)
The slope of the x-t graph gives the velocity which is a constant upto t0.
Thereafter, the graph is parallel to the time axis indicating that the particle is at rest.

11. (D)
Let the body after time t/2 be at x from the top, then
g2
x = 12 g t4 = 8t …(i)
2

h = 12 gt 2 …(ii)
Eliminate t from (i) and (ii), we get x = h4
h 3h
∴ Height of the body from the ground = h − 4
= 4

12. (D)
We cannot find displacement from acceleration – time graph as area of a-t graph gives change in velocity.

13. (D)

1 2
H= gt
2
9.8 × 2
= t2
9.8
t = √‾2 sec
Δt : time interval between drops
Position of first drop
1
h = g(√2 ‾ − 2Δt)
2
2
1
0 = g(√‾ 2 − 2Δt)
2
2
1
Δt =
√‾2

2 ( ‾) 2
2
1 1 1 1 9.8
Positionof seconddrop h = ‾
g √2 − = × 9.8 × = = 2.45 m
√2 2 4
H − h = 9.8 − 2.45
= 7.35 m
14. (B)

Time taken by the stone to descend through h under gravity: t1 = √‾‾

‾g
2h

h
Time taken by sound to travel the distance h; t2 = v

Total time elapsed; T = t1 + t2 = √‾‾

‾g +
2h h
v

15. (D)
For 0 ⩽ x ⩽ 200
V =mx + C
v = 15 x + 10
a = vdv
dx
= ( x5 + 10) ( 15 )
x
a = 25 + 2 ⇒ Straight line till x = 200
For x > 200
v = constant
⇒a=0

Hence option 4 is the correct answer.

16. (C)

In 4 sec. 1st drop will travel

1
⇒ 2
× (9.8) × (4)2 = 78.4 m

2nd drop would have travelled

⇒ 78.4 − 34.3 = 44.1 m

Time for 2nd drop

1
⇒ 2
(9.8) t 2 = 44.1

t = 3 sec

∴ each drop have time gap of 1 sec

∴ 1 drop per sec

17. (A)

The speed of object = slope of distance -time graph

v=20/5 = 4 m/s

18. (A)
From the given x-t graph, it is clear that
At t = 0, dx
dt
=0
∴Velocity v = dx
dt
= 0,at t = 0
dx
As time passes dt
changes variably i.e. acceleration is variable

19. (C)
Displacement of the particle will be zero because it comes back to its starting point
Average speed = Total distance
Total time
30m
= 10 s
= 3 m/s

20. (C)
Distance OA = Speed ×Time
⇒ 60 × 1h = 60km
Time taken from A to B= 30 min= 1/2 hour

Distance AB= Speed x time

=60 x 1/2= 30 Km

Displacement of car = √ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

60 2
+ 302‾ = 30√5
‾km

21. (4.00)
Displacement x = 2t 2 + t + 5
Velocity = dx
dt
= 4t + 1
d 2x
Acceleration = = 4 i.e. independent of time
dt 2
Hence acceleration = 4 m/s2

22. (12.00)
2
y = − t 2 + 16t + 2
3
dy 2
v= = − × 2t + 16
dt 3
4
v = 0 ⇒ t = 16 ⇒ t = 12s
3
23. (10.00)
For half height,
102 = u2 − 2g h2 . . . (i)
For total height,
0 = u2 − 2gh . . . (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
⇒ 102 = gh ⇒ h = 10 m

24. (15.00)
S = √ ‾ℓ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
+ b2 + h2‾
= √‾(10)
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
+ (10)2 + 52‾
= √‾100
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+ 100 + 25‾
‾‾‾‾ = 15 m
= √225

25. (3.00)
1
We know that slope of displacement time graph is equal to velocity. So vA = tan 30∘ =
√3
vB = tan 60∘ = √3‾
v
Hence vA = 13
B

26. (05.00)

From equation of motion from top

v2 = u2 + 2as
102 = 0 + 2gx
x = 5m
So, height from ground y = H − x = 10 − 5 = 5m
27. (2.00)
Suppose u is the initial velocity of the particle starting from bottom then distance travelled by it till both
particles meet is (h − hn ). Using kinematic equations we get if t is the time elapsed before they meet then
t = √‾‾
‾ ,h −
2h
ng
h
n
= ut − 12 gt 2

= √‾‾‾ ‾
h nhg
⇒u= t 2

v2 u−gt u
v1 = gt, v2 = u − gt, v1
= gt
= gt
−1
v2 h hng v1 2
⇒ v1
= gt 2
−1= 2gh
−1⇒ v2
= n−2

28. (40.00)
u2 (20) 2
Stopping distance = 2a
= 2(5)
= 40m

29. (200.00)
u = 20m/s, S1 = 500m, v = 0
By third equation of motion
4
0 = (20) 2 − 2a.500 ⇒ a = 10 m/s2
u = 20m/s, S2 = 250m, v = ?
v2 = (20) 2 − 2a.250
= v = √‾200
‾‾‾m/s
x = 200

30. (4.00)
Total distance = 12 gt 2 = 25
2
g
9
Distance moved in 3 sec = 2 g
Remaining distance = 16 2
g
If t is the time taken by the stone to reach the ground for the remaining distance, then
16
⇒ 2 g = 12 gt 2 ⇒ t = 4 s

31. (B)

32. (D)
The velocity of all electromagnetic radiation is 3 x 108 m s-1 = 3 x 1010 cm s-1

(1 m = 100 cm)
33. (C)
If there are 10 electrons in anion X3-,
No. of protons + 3 = no. of electrons
No. of protons = 10 – 3 = 7
Mass Number = No. of protons + No. of neutrons
14 = 7 + n
n = 14 – 7 = 7

34. (C)
X-rays are not having any charge, therefore they are not deflected by electric and magnetic fields .

35. (A)
All positive ions are deposited at small part. (nucleus of atom)

36. (D)
The alpha particle is analogous to nucleus of helium which is made up of two protons and two neutrons.
Charge on proton is +1 so the charge of alpha particle is +2. Thus, the total charge on the alpha particle is
twice that of charge on proton.

37. (A)
(a) explained correctly by the Thomson Model of an atom
(b) explained by Bohr’s
(c) rutherford was not defined the position of electron in atom.

38. (B)
3×108 ms −1
Wavelength λ = c
v
= = 0.4 × 10−7 m = 4 × 101 nm
7.5×1015 s −1

39. (C)
1
K. E = 2
mv2

v = ( 2K.E
m )
1
2

( 9.1×10−31 )
1
2×3×10−25 2
v=

( 9.1 ) ≈ 812 m s
1
2×3×106 2 −1
v=

Now, by de-Broglie’s equation of wavelength,

h 6.626×10−34 Js
λ= mv
=
9.1×10−31 kg×812 ms −1

= 896.7 × 10−9 m

≈ 900 nm

40. (D)
When intensity is doubled, the number of electrons emitted per second is also doubled, but the average
energy of photoelectrons emitted remains the same.
41. (D)
The position and velocity of the electron in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously. This is explained
by Heisenberg's uncertainity principle.

42. (B)
z2
En = –13.6 n2
eV

z2
⇒ –13.6 × 23.1 n2
kcal / mole

−313.6
En = kcal mol–1
n2

−313.6
⇒ –78.4 =
n2

⇒n=2

43. (C)
If l=2 so ‘ml’ should be -2,-1, 0, +1,+2
ml value should not exceed l value. So, n=3, l =2, ml =-3, ms= 1/2 is an impossible arrangement.

44. (D)
According to Rydberg formula

1
λ
= R ( n12 − n2i )
1
f

= 1.09 × 107 (
62 )
1 1
− 1
m–1
λ 52

= 1.09 × 107 ( 25×36 ) = 1.09 × 107 ( 900 )

1 36−25 11
λ

λ= 900
m–1
11×1.09×107

= 7506 nm

45. (A)
46. (B)

47. (A)
If n = 3 and l = 2, it is 3d; 3d levels are in a higher energy state compared to 3p, 3s and 4s levels.

48. (B)

49. (A)
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

50. (D)
The aufbau principle states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the
lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels. For example, the 1s subshell is filled before
the 2s subshell is occupied.

Order of filling of orbital is as : 1s ,2s ,2p, 3s...

51. (2.00)
n2
r = 0.529 x z
Å

1 22
0.529 x 1
= 0.529 x 4

Hence, the second orbit of Be3+ ions will have the same radius as hydrogen atom.
52. (6000)
8
λ = Cν = 3×1014 = 6000 × 10−10 m
5×10
= 6000Å

53. (5.00)

54. (2.00)
hc
E = hv =
λ
6.626 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
E= = 3.1 eV
4000 × 10−10 × 1.6 × 10−19
1 1
KE = mv2 = × 9 × 10−31 × 36 × 1010 J
2 2
= 1.62 × 10−19 J
= 1 eV
According to photoelectric effect,
K. E. = hv − hv0
hv0 = hv − K. E.
Work function (W0 ) = E − K. E.
= 3.1 − 1 = 2.1 eV

55. (20.00)
Energy = Power × time
= 60 × 1
= 60J
hc 6.62 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
= =
λ 663 × 10−9
= 3 × 10−19 J
Number of photons = 60−19
3×10
= 2 × 1020

56. (2.50)
Last electron configuration = 2s1
sum of all quantum numbers = 2 + 0 + 0 + 0.5 = 2.5

57. (14.00)
In this question l = 3 means the sub shell is f & n = 4 means it is present in 4th orbit.
Finally it is a 4f sub shell
The no. of orbital in f sub shell = 2l + 1
=2×3+1
=7
Each orbital can accommodate 2 electrons.
7 × 2 = 14 electrons.
Maximum no. of electrons in a sub shell with l = 3 & n = 4 (4f) is 14 electrons.
58. (2.58)
1. Identify the azimuthal quantum number l for the 3d subshell: l = 2.
2. Use the formula for the orbital angular momentum: L = √ ‾l ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
(l + 1) ℏ‾
3. Substitute l = 2: L = √‾2‾‾‾‾
× 3ℏ‾
4. Calculate √‾ 6 which is approximately 2.45.
5. Multiply √‾ 6 by ℏ : L ≈ 2.45 × 1.054 × 10–34 Js.
6. Final result: L ≈ 2.58 × 10–34 Js.

59. (40.00)
No. of neutrons = Mass number – Atomic number
Mass number of zinc is 70
Atomic number of Zinc is 30. Thus, number of neutrons will be,
No. of neutrons = 70 – 30 = 40

60. (6.00)
Radius of 3rd orbit (r 3 ) = 9x
2π r 3 = nλ
λ = 2πrn 3 = 2π×9x = 6πx
3

61. (B)
Given, a n = a n−1 − 1
a3 = a2 − 1 = 2 − 1 = 1
a4 = a3 − 1 = 1 − 1 = 0
a 5 = a 4 − 1 = 0 − 1 = −1

62. (C)
Given series 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + … (1)
and 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + …(2)
Now from (1), mth term = (2m + 61)
and from (2), mth term = 7m − 4
Under condition,
⇒ 7m − 4 = 2m + 61 ⇒ 5m = 65 ⇒ m = 13

63. (A)
49 1 1
= p + 1 + + 2 +. . . .
6 p p
49 p
⇒ =
6 1 − 1p
49 p2
⇒ =
6 p−1
2
⇒ 6p − 49p + 49 = 0
⇒ 6p2 − 42p − 7p + 49 = 0
⇒ (6p − 7) (p − 7) = 0
As p > 2, p = 7
Thus, a 3 + a 4 = 1p + p12 = 17 + 1
49
= 8
49
64. (B)
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the A.P. a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , . . . then
3
2
= aa 8 = a+7d
a+4d
5

⇒ 3a + 12d = 2a + 14d ⇒ a = 2d
a
Now, a 17
23
= a+16d
a+22d
= 2d+16d
2d+22d
= 18
24
= 34

65. (C)
We have 2 (2b) = a + 3c and b2 = ac
1
∴ (a + 3c) 2 = ac
16
⇒ a 2 + 9c2 + 6ac = 16ac
⇒ a 2 − 10ac + 9c2 = 0
⇒ (a − c) (a − 9c) = 0
⇒ a = 9c [∵ a ≠ c]
c 1 1
⇒ = or r 2 =
a 9 9
1
⇒r= [∵ a, b, c > 0]
3

66. (D)
Product of three Geometric Means = ( Single Geometric Mean) 3
= (√ ‾
4‾‾‾
⋅ 14‾) = 13 = 1
3

67. (C)
Here,
13 +23 +33 +...+n3
Tn = 1+3+5+...upto n terms

4(
+ 2n + 1)
∑ n3 2
1 n (n+1)
2
1
= n
[2+(n−1)2]
= 4 n 2
= n2
2

68. (C)
a+b
Arithmetic mean of a and b = A = 2
and geometric mean G = √‾‾ ‾
ab
Then A − G = 2 − √‾‾ ‾ = a+b−22√ab
a+b
ab
= [ √ 2√ ]
(√ a ) +(√ b) −2(√ a )(√ b)
2 2
a− b 2
= 2 √

69. (D)
Let
4 7 10
S=1+ + + +. . . ∞ (1)
5 52 53
⇒ 15 S = 15 + 4
+ 73 +. . . ∞ (2)
52 5
Subtract (2) from (1)
(1 − 5 ) S = 1 + 5 +
1 3 3 3
+ +. . . ∞
52 53
= 1 + 3 ( 15 + 1
+. . . ∞)
52

( 1− 15 )
4 35
⇒ 5
.S = 1 + 3. 15 1
=1+ 3
4
= 7
4
⇒ S= 16
70. (D)
Let S = 1 + 3x + 6x2 + 10x3 +. . . ∞
⇒ x. S = x + 3x2 + 6x3 +. . . ∞
Subtracting
S (1 − x) = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 +. . . ∞
⇒ x (1 − x) S = x + 2x2 + 3x3 +. . . ∞
Again subtracting,
⇒ S [(1 − x) − x (1 − x)] = 1 + x + x2 + x3 +. . . ∞
1 1
⇒ S [(1 − x) (1 − x)] = ⇒ S=
1−x (1−x) 3

71. (C)
Suppose that required numbers are a and b.
Now A.M. = a+b 2
and G.M. = √‾‾‾
ab
Under conditions,
A.M. = G.M. + 2 ⇒ 2 = √‾‾ ‾ + 2 . . . (1)
a+b
ab
a 4
And b = 1 ⇒ a = 4b . . . (2)
From (2) and (1), we get a = 16 and b = 4

72. (D)
1 1 1 1
Given Sn = 1×3
+ 3×5
+ 5×7
+. . . + (2n−1)(2n+1)

2 ( 1×3 )
1 2 2 2 2
Sn = + 3×5
+ 5×7
+. . . + (2n−1)(2n+1)

2 ( 1×3 )
1 3−1 5−3 7−5 (2n+1)−(2n−1)
Sn = + 3×5
+ 5×7
+. . . + (2n−1)(2n+1)

2(1 )
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sn = − 3
+ 3
− 5
+ 5
− 17 +. . . + (2n−1)
1
− 1
(2n+1)

2( )= 2 ( 2n+1 )=
1 1 1 2n n
Sn = 1 − 2n+1 2n+1

73. (C)
Let the n arithmetic means between 3 and 17 be A1 , A2 , . . . An . If d is the common difference, then,
17−3 14
d = n+1 = n+1
A1 1 3+d 1
Also, An
= 3
⇒ 17−d
= 3
14
3+
(n+1) 1 3n+17 1
⇒ 14 = 3
⇒ 17n+3
= 3
⇒ n=6
17−
(n+1)

74. (B)
We have,
2+4+6+...+2y
3+6+9+...+3y
= log4 x ,
10
2(1+2+3+...+y)
3(1+2+3+...+y)
= log4 x
10
⇒ log10 x = 6
⇒ x = 106
Now,
y = (log10 x) + (log10 x 3 ) + (log10 x 9 ) +. . . ∞
1 1

y = (1 + 1
3
+ 19 +. . . ∞) log10 x

( 1− 13 ) 10
1
y= log x
∴y=9
So, (x, y) = (106 , 9)
75. (A)
Let t = 32 x2 + 53 x3 + 74 x4 +. . . ∞
= (2 − 12 ) x2 + (2 − 13 ) x3 + (2 − 4)
1
x4 +. . . ∞
= 2 (x2 + x3 + x4 +. . . ∞) − ( x2 + +. . . ∞)
2 x3 x4
3
+ 4
= 2x 2
1−x
− (−loge (1 − x) − x)
2x 2
⇒t= 1−x
+ x + loge (1 − x)
x(1+x)
⇒t= 1−x
+ loge (1 − x)

76. (A)
Given,
y = 12 x2 + 2 3
3
x + 34 x4 +. . . ,
y = (1 − 12 ) x2 + (1 − 13 ) x3 +. . .
(x + x + x +. . . .) − ( 2 + 3 +. . . .)
2 3 4 x2 x3 x4
= + 4

= x2
1−x
+ x − (x + x2
2
+ x3
3
+. . . .)
x
y= 1−x
+ log(1 − x)
1
At x = 2
y = 1 − log 2
∴ e1+y = e1+1−log 2
2
e1+y = e2−log 2 = e2

77. (D)
Let number be ar , a, ar → G. P
a
r
, 2a, ar → A. P ⇒ 4a = ar + ar ⇒ r + 1r = 4
r = 2 ± √‾3
4th term of G.P. = 3r 2 ⇒ ar 2 = 3r 2 ⇒ a = 3
r = 2 + √3‾ , a = 3, d = 2a − ar = 3√3
‾
r − d = (2 + √‾ 3 ) − 3√‾
2 2
3
= 7 + 4√3‾ − 3√3‾
= 7 + √‾3 .

78. (A)
2 2 −1 2 3 2 −2 2 4 2 −3 2
S= + + +. . . . .
1 2 ×2 2 2 2 ×3 2 3 2 ×4 2

[ 12 − 22 ] + [ 22 − 12 ] + [ 32 − 42 ]
+. . . . . + [ 1 2
11 2 ]
1 1 1 1 1 1
= −
3 10
1
= 1 − 121
120
= 121
.
79. (A)
a, ar, ar 2 , ar 3 (a, r > 0)
a 4 r 6 = 1296
a 2 r 3 = 36
a = 63
r 2

a + ar + ar 2 + ar 3 = 126
1 r r2 r3 126
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 6
= 21
r 2 r 2 r 2 r 2

(r + r 2 ) + (r + r − 2 ) = 21
3 3 1 1
−
2 2

1 −1
r 2 +r 2 =A
3 3
r − 2 + r 2 + 3A = A3
A3 − 3A + A = 21
A3 − 2A = 21
A=3
1
√r + √r = 3
r + 1 = 3√r
r 2 + 2r + 1 = 9r
r 2 − 7r + 1 = 0

Sum of roots = 7

80. (C)
Let the roots be p, q, r, s, t, u
∴ p + q + r + s + t + u = 12, pqrstu = 64
∴ AM = GM ⇒ p = q = r = s = t = u = 2
∴ b = 15 × 4 = 60, c = −20 × 8 = −160
d = 15 × 16 = 240, e = −6 × 32 = −192

81. (4.00)
Given GP is 8 , 12 , 18 , . . . .
Here, a = 8 and r = 32 .

) = 8( )
( 2 ) −1
n

So, Sn = a (
3
r n −1 16 n
r−1 3
= 2n
(3 − 2n ) = 24 − n (3n − 2n ) .
−1
2
So, λ = 4, by comparison.

82. (19.00)
The given AP is 1 , 4 , 7 , . . ..
n(3n−1)
Sn = n2 (2 (1) + (n − 1) (3)) = 2
According to the question, Sn = 532
n (3n − 1)
= 532
2
⇒ 3n2 − n − 1064 = 0
⇒ 3n2 + 56n − 57n − 1064 = 0
⇒ n (3n + 56) − 19 (3n + 56) = 0
⇒ (n − 19) (3n + 56) = 0
⇒ n = 19 (∵ n ∈ ℕ)
83. (14.00)
First common term = 23
Common difference = 7 × 4 = 28
Last term ⩽ 407
⇒ 23 + (n − 1) × 28 ⩽ 407
⇒ (n − 1) × 28 ⩽ 384
⇒ n ⩽ 13.71 + 1
n ⩽ 14.71
So, n = 14

84. (39.00)
Let a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a 6 be the 6 arithmetic means inserted between 3 and 66.
So, 3 , a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a 6 , 66 will be in AP which has 8 terms in total.
66−3
d = 8−1 = 63 7
=9
a 4 = 3 + 4 × 9 = 39

85. (4.00)
2x+8sin2 x
f (x) = 1+cossin 2x
2 2
= 2cos x+8sin x
2 sin x cos x
= cos
sin x
x sin x
+ 4 cos x
= cot x + 4 tan x
A.M. ⩾ G.M.
cot x+4 tan x 1

2
⩾ (cot x ⋅ 4 tan x) 2

cot x + 4 tan x ⩾ 4

86. (27.00)
A.M. ≥ G.M.
1
a+b+c
3
≥ (abc) 3
1
a + b + c ≥ 3(abc) 3
(a + b + c) 3 ≥ 33 (abc)
(a + b + c) 3 ≥ 27 (abc)
3
(a+b+c)
abc
⩾ 27
87. (14.00)
Let nth term of series is Tn then
Sn = 12 + 16 + 24 + 40+. . . +Tn
Again Sn = 12 + 16 + 24+. . . +Tn
On subtraction
0 = (12 + 4 + 8 + 16+. . . upto n terms) − Tn
or Tn = 12 + [4 + 8 + 16+. . . upto (n − 1) terms]
4(2n−1 −1)
= 12 + 2−1 = 2n+1 + 8
On putting n = 1,2,3 …
T1 = 22 + 8, T2 = 23 + 8, T3 = 24 + 8...etc
Sn = T1 + T2 + T3 +. . . +Tn
= (22 + 23 + 24 +. . . upto n terms) + (8 + 8 + 8+. . . upto n terms)
22 (2n −1)
= 2−1
+ 8n = 4 (2n − 1) + 8n

S10 = 4 (210 − 1) + 80 = 4172

Sum of digits of S10 = 14

88. (1633.00)
HCF (α, 24) = 1
Now, 24 = 22 . 3
→ α is not the multiple of 2 or 3
Sum of values of α
= S (U) − {S (multiple of 2) + S (multiple of 3)− S (multiple of 6)}
= (1 + 2 + 3+ . . . . . . 100) − (2 + 4 + 6 . . . . . . + 100) − (3 + 6+ . . . . . . 99) + (6 + 12+ . . . . . . + 96)
= 100 ×2 101 − 50 × 51 − 33 2
× (3 + 99) + 162
(6 + 96)
= 5050 − 2550 − 1683 + 816 = 1633 Ans.

89. (98.00)
1
3
+ 59 + 1927
+ 65
81
+ ........
(1 − 3 ) + (1 − 9 ) + (1 − 27 ) + (1 − 81 )
2 4 8 16
. . . . . . 100 terms
100 − [ 23 + (3) +
2 2
. . . . . . . . . .]
(1− ( 3 ) )
2 2 100
3
100 − 2
1−
3

100 − 2 (1 − ( 23 ) )
100

S = 98 + 2 ( 23 )
100

⇒ [S] = 98
90. (6.00)
We have
Sr = 13 + 23 +. . . +r 3 = 1 2
4
r (r + 1) 2
1
sr = 1 + 2+. . . +r = 2
r (r + 1)
⇒ Sr
sr
= 1
2
r (r + 1) = 12 (r 2 + r)
n n
∑ (r 2 + r )
Sr 1
⇒ ∑ sr
= 2
r=1 r=1

2[6
= 1 1
n (n + 1) (2n + 1) + 12 n (n + 1)]
1 1
= 12
n (n + 1) (2n + 1 + 3) = 6
n (n + 1) (n + 2)