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The document outlines fundamental concepts of the Internet of Things (IoT), including its definition, key characteristics, physical design components, and functional blocks. It discusses various protocols and architectures such as oneM2M, IoT World Forum, and application layer protocols like CoAP and MQTT, highlighting their significance in IoT communication. Additionally, it addresses challenges in IoT deployment and suggests potential solutions.

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Archana Stella
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

QB Mod1.Docx

The document outlines fundamental concepts of the Internet of Things (IoT), including its definition, key characteristics, physical design components, and functional blocks. It discusses various protocols and architectures such as oneM2M, IoT World Forum, and application layer protocols like CoAP and MQTT, highlighting their significance in IoT communication. Additionally, it addresses challenges in IoT deployment and suggests potential solutions.

Uploaded by

Archana Stella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamentals of IoT and Protocols

2 Marks Questions

1.​ Define IoT and mention its key characteristics.


2.​ What are the physical design components of IoT?
3.​ List the functional blocks of IoT.
4.​ Explain the significance of the oneM2M architecture in IoT.
5.​ What are the key elements of the IoT World Forum (IoTWF) architecture?
6.​ Describe the Simplified IoT Architecture.
7.​ What is the Core IoT Functional Stack?
8.​ Define smart objects in the context of the IoT ecosystem.
9.​ Differentiate between sensors and actuators in IoT.
10.​What are the common technologies used for connecting smart objects?
11.​What is IEEE 802.15.4, and how does it support IoT applications?
12.​Mention the key features of IEEE 802.11ah.
13.​Explain the role of LoRaWAN in IoT communication.
14.​Compare IPv4 and IPv6 in the context of IoT.
15.​What are constrained nodes and networks in IoT?
16.​Explain the purpose of 6LoWPAN in IoT networks.
17.​What is RPL, and how does it optimize IoT networks?
18.​Define CoAP and its applications in IoT.
19.​What is MQTT, and why is it widely used in IoT?
20.​List two advantages of using application layer protocols in IoT.
21.​Sketch the IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer format.
22.​Specify the importance of Fragmentation.
23.​Diagrammatically represent the concept of high level Zigbee Protocol stack.
24.​State two primary hardware functions in Arduino IDE that control digital output and
highlights their roles.
25.​List the MQTT Message Types.

8 Marks Questions

1.​ Explain the key characteristics and physical design of IoT with suitable examples.
2.​ Discuss the functional blocks of IoT and their significance in IoT solutions.
3.​ Compare and contrast one M2M and IoT World Forum (IoTWF) architectures.
4.​ Describe the Simplified IoT Architecture and its practical applications.
5.​ Elaborate on the Core IoT Functional Stack with a detailed diagram.
6.​ Explain the role of sensors, actuators, and smart objects in the IoT ecosystem.
7.​ Describe various access technologies used in IoT, focusing on IEEE 802.15.4.
8.​ Discuss the advantages and limitations of IEEE 802.11ah in IoT applications.
9.​ Explain the architecture and working of LoRaWAN with an example use case.
10.​Analyze the challenges and solutions related to constrained nodes and networks in
IoT.
11.​Discuss the differences and advantages of IPv4 and IPv6 in IoT networks.
12.​Describe the role of 6LoWPAN in optimizing IP for IoT devices.
13.​Explain the working principles and features of the RPL protocol.
14.​Discuss the importance of application layer protocols in IoT with a focus on CoAP.
15.​A smart city is being developed, propose a suitable application for IEEE 802.15.4g in
optimizing communication within the city infrastructure and justify the same.
16.​Summarize the Application Transport Methods: Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition.
17.​Illustrate the layers of LoRa WAN technology with suitable diagram.
18.​Describe the following Application Layer protocols: (i)CoAP, (ii) MQTT
19.​Analyze the MQTT protocol, its architecture, and use cases in IoT.
20.​Compare CoAP and MQTT protocols in terms of efficiency and scalability.
21.​Explain how smart objects are connected and managed in an IoT environment.
22.​Discuss the significance of integrating various IoT architectures into a unified system.
23.​Illustrate the end-to-end communication in an IoT system using appropriate protocols.
24.​Describe the key challenges faced in deploying IoT solutions and suggest potential
solutions.

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