Be hungry (GASH) Be conscious (aMPSANG) Be individual (eM SBN) NATURE OF PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT UNIT-1 COMPLETE GUIDE AND MODEL QUESION PAPER PRON ATCC EST} NAME STANDARD: 11 SECTION: SCHOOL EXAM NO victory R.SARAVANAN. M.Sc, M.Phil, B.Ed, PG ASST (PHYSICS) GBHSS, PARANGIPETTAI - 608 502‘Theunitofthis expression ha yea constants he. (m3 : mn ee eet 2. errorin the measurement of radius 2%, then the error athe “determination of volume ofthe sphere will be ae ae (2% (oer {Volume ofthesphere:V=! x r3 : ( st Ss Af=3 (2%) =6% 3. dots ptalm veers Tad Joureycetiey nn th er mesuremes af scerton sta py faye Be Souam + Tine peoaisen! 2* 4722/8 PY 1 get rtence acceleration detopravitys 23 ) 5% (a7 6 uns (9s (a6 ‘Which ofthe followinghav he Highest numberof igniiant Hires? (2) 0007 m2 (6100006052 me Soution (o) 20481024 ux (a63200) rn aden anand he item dar Saertcer tess (jsoisamtorstemute Saas mynaco 33 273.14 X 3.14=9.8596 ‘Aste inp data (2.14) has significant gre, the answer shouldbe restricted to siguiican igre by rounding fas: 120.86 17. Whieh ofthe following pairs af physical quantities Rave same dimension? (@) force power {by torqueand energy, Dimensional formal {a)Fore (Pema) 5M 7] (b)Torque (r=F r]-o(Me2T-2] Enerayie [otonqueter Wr) PLT] Powert (a) Force (F:ma)—>[MLT-2) {The lnutata ty mesTed as TS me acura OT on percentage ror the mewureent foaene 3% (o20% ft ‘Seaton (a0035%6 * Error nthe measurement 24100 gel xr00%. ‘yinirs) Seal Ptirm+2(3% () = Miki imabsion of ). Te velocity of dimensions (0) w127-3) rt} (onsr3} Energy of photun; E=hy (ere Planks constant) wey = 1 ical ticle vata instant tisgiven by v= at» Bi. The mer (urs, a PC ASS PHYSIS),GOUSS, PARANGIPEFFAL 600502 Torque (e=F r)(up27Dineen o = Denton = Dinnson 2 ‘combinations ofthese has the dimension o eng? emg AEE 134 55) oes wee oT eee Sattar gratia saat Sree denon 2) ((b) [M-AL3T-2} (9 MAL3T2} (a) (ML-312) Miels( C2 T-tx (L P=Wy (M=1L3 P-2]2 (woLtrol'= {Mane Lbveye3s Toseyo2e) PPh Newton's aw oration; Pel conparngte oeson othesweg : ord Ue race w2ysy¥ es panos oer Ay 115 7-2) y gage EAR Yoh a ae By Solving we get.x= iy red Goo 08 (os (oo (400 wo |e Dimension of density = (41-3) _ nds onthe permitvity(e)ofa dielectric material, Wehave; aT[MPLT]= m2 (M22) (M4 E* a1 ( ama constang A) he abate emparatyre (he names peri keratin edited partes sad he chek) eared Aero pad emer wai cc oberg seetomtete ocedom eae, e281 Fh =+ Hh HEPBRAO wn Res 12g NN ipnare iy ante dimes ae ~, Aiea © eco caput] arom (Mus 7-2] 1 (or) Fak 92 (where keconfrant) 1s dimension ofconstantkaty= Ala, (ME TAlay p - SP nna. ag UM 12 7-2 EPO a ep pAy mat Fee Ieee ome ee | OEE VERSE ENTE TT oimension of « one ig # * TETSTtw agird 2 etaretarenraien) gat b 7-24-21) oe py TA VES I= (L214 TE _ PCASS PHYSIS), GUS, PARANGIPEFAL 608502Define physical quantity. + Quotes tat canbe measured adn terms of which, ls of pss are Mats meanby cee? Ce et 1 BRUntianetarninmeigeaciainnnsemtantu.. ‘Wied tes SESE no apt ‘phn nga azonng eoe sende n {Bi Sed egy) ome desing wth sng hing logic cone suena SALE in AAP APBD? DE Fundamental or bse quanies metho Bamps ae 7 The scientife method i step-by-step approach in studying natural phenomena : ee ee and establishing laws which govern these phenomena, FERRERS RACH HGGRES! ind A Seauon torcente «Invasive lowing era etre mun of wbstnce ()Sytenatc oben deine unis Whatarens pes? Uijeaneoted experimen an arbeay cosen standard measurement of quay, whichis Ui) Quai nd ante reson dcped international ald ui ofthe quanti {US MARERRESVEMPL yn or tancation of theories Fests ot types ofits They ar arena units and What do you mean by pysies? a + The word ‘Physics’ is derived from the Greek word “Fusis", meaning nature. funsoneanied 1 ESI [ated scrape Soins es A 1 esc eet feats Sia scion ro psn sing ys 4. Bey xian serpin toy an sce = Pett tet ts to ee : De MUSSER ARS FARRAR ZHRARAORSHHA mth aNangsenersy HAMM aRsisan aigu bh.ssa ets Atonrem amd seeond ase 12. wate note ont system a teed epmatmaanyemmamietwnimne | ti ER RT MR A EON easier Measrement the ss ofall studs and TRE PCASS [PHYSIS),GHUSS, PARANGIPETFAL 600502Teihat areadvaniager ofS sysem™ 20.Delineone moe (51 standard fr amount of su 22, efine 11 one radian (Standard for plane + "isa rational system (e] on one unit for one pial aantity + eisaconerent system (eal dried unite ae easly obtained rom baie sn 23.Define one steradian (61 Nandard for slilangle) The tani of sid angle steradan (7) {isthe slid angle subonded at the entre af phere, by that surface ofthe sper, which egal in area tothe square of ads fhe aphere itiamearcsystem () malls an submuliples canbe exresstas powers 24, Write ote on paral method. 15.Define one metre (St standard fr length) + TRESS AEN SRSA vet by ihn vac in 16,Define one kilogram (81 standard for mass) +The St unl mas = logram Ok) + teisthe mass of plaioum-idum elnder whose heght equal os dameter preserved at he International Bureau of Weighs and Measures at Serves neat 1. bene one second (St standard for ie) "The unteot time e second (3) * eis tne duration o9,192631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the 26.8 transition between the two hyperfine levels ofthe round tate of scone ampere (SI standard for current) ‘The SI unt of current is ampere {A Te fa constant current which wh infin in each fe wo tng Paral thin conductors of infinite length held one metre apart in vacuum sh Produce force per unt egth of 210-7 Nm between then 19,Define one kelvin (8 standard for temperature) “he unio tempeatre sn Iygehe fas ofthe thermodynamic temperature of the trple point ance) 1 TheStuniof amount of substances mole (ml) breatoms in 012 ga pure carbon 12 21, Define one candela (51 standard for Luminous intensity) othe St unitotlnnous inten i candel (el), ‘monochromat radiation of frequency 340 1014 Ha and that has radiant Invent of fy get seradn neha reson rethestuntot pane sage fad (ay acele by an ate oa in eng othe radi ofthe cele, 727° aa sT 320s 25 How willyou measure the dameter ofthe Moon Passe the ame pve tothe objec with expect tothe Background when {2 theobject seen trom vo diferent poston. Spceghenfamemsiay eric + fameter of Moon Parlaxangle AO! + Hence, ain the determination of stance of Moon from Earth ‘method. 2 blamete of aren Cente of arth Distance of Moon from Earth= MC Parallax anges betwen Stars and Moon = 1 and 2 ‘Tota Paraisof the Hoon subtended on Earth oA 1 ERE RDSr Ae Bh hn vacuum in one year, 28, Define one astronomical unit (A). IeSEPape ergee oh Ea rom the Sn Ela anlsutendd athe entre 29. Define one parse (paalacti second) { lelsthe distance at which an arc oflength 1 AU subtends an angle of Second of iTpasec=308X 1016m=2.26ightyears TPO ASS PHVSIS, GHUSS, PARANGIPEFFA G00 502“D.Detine Chandravekar mit (C0) "The Largest practi unt of mass sclledChandraskar it TSU tnes the mse othe San 21. Deine Shake, "The sais practi unifies Shake Shake 10-86 2, Define accuracy and precision with numerical example. ‘Aecacy eters to ho ar Weare ram the ue vale Precision refers tohow well we mere Latest thermometer measures 103C HDC, 1296. 1186 73 Second thermometer measures 1048 10306, 10.280 10206, 10.18 ‘Third thermometer measures9 186, 9.260, 8996, 9.10, 3.160 Fst thermometer measurements not aerate and not precise 3. Writea note on absolut errors "Te diferene between the true value an the measured value ofa quantty i tale abeate rer Watazes. performed ntmes, then he armeticmean ofthese ales called the trie tale fm) ote quanti. “Then absolut errr in measure values ive by £4, Define mean absolute error "Thearthietic mean ofthe magnitude of absolute measurement called the mean ssolte err. (8) Taglelaelelbels +14, 35, Define relative error. "The ati ofthe mea absolute error tothe mean value (re vale called relate error (or actional or Mean absolute errlal Relative erroqtag cater Uitwe sae) “Sé.Detne percentage error ‘+ Therelatie errr expressed a. percentge is called percentage error aa be errBZX 100 % ‘hare the meesured values of any quant’ tnan experiment rors in all the 7. Define dimensional variables + Physical quate which possess dimensions and hve variable values are ‘led dimensional varbles {eg} length vec aeseraton ee, 8, Define dimensionless variables + Physical quaties which have no dimensions bu have arable values arecalled uste dropped and this aed rounding ot {ules for rounding ofthe number {Ifthe tobe dropped is sale than 5, thn preceding dg ef unchanged (eg) 243 rounded oto 24 Tree dg tobe dropped svete than Shen preceding dig sould be Increased by 1feg) 2 7ols rounded oft 28 Ihe eat tbe dropped 5, which lowed by nonzero dg, then preceding dig shouldbe raed by 1 (eg) 6352 rounded of to 64 nd 6.659 sounded oto 67 hotehangeditit seven 7 nies {eg} 648 roundel off» 64nd 6250 sounded of to 62 + Hftedgtt be droppet So awed by ers then the preceding raed by Lit sode {£1635 terounde of 64nd 6750 rounded oft 68 {Discuss the arithmetical operations with sigiiant figures and give examples. (0 Aditonand subtraction: Tpadtin and stron the al res should retain as many decimal Places a there rein tbe mber wih te sais umber of docs places. Pe 31 + 170012046 = 492669 2867 + 12498 +42=1956— 124 Sasi. aan-02i7 aoe S)isosoa24= 3250-032 (Malian nd Dison 21 x 36.72244.6512 4d 2) 3.14)" 8.129.734 59.7 3) 36.72 -1.2 =30.6 =a 4) $60.6 -60.5 -5 2661157 ~9.27 VIeTOrY RSARAVANAK Mc, MP, REN PGASST [PIVSIS) GMS PARANGIPETTAI- G00 502SSO HT SUTOT i The mean abeaaneoTOT " 1 54, Troma point nthe ground hep ofa tree isseantohavean arma's17712(0.01+0.06+0.20+0.09 8%61)= Sovuidy coe diane ive he toe aaa pts 30m eat the Reveal hho the ree? aight arm=0.11 8 aoe ae (G0) Me relauve error, on so.o4i9e | @ ‘the Moon sutends om angle a 155 at the bse ine equal othe ameter of (hats ortetarthiset et06m) ees (0) The percentage errr 0.05% 1004 % Solon De a8Ss0s 1150 T15X291X 104 ras Meee the pee escape pend: (262 4) 8 ; Nosy worm? BE PERE | srw resins = (10025) adn (1022) areca srs i oye #19 g's ero he | 382 Whats thetreqatent etme bo RAS eds Solution In sere connggon iy gaygentressance 1=3.826 10010" 3.43 x10 m lec iateetee| ‘ARADAR signa is beamed towards planet and tsb isrecsved7 minates (Woortsa} a‘tssat ‘Meu heaton etme th nt ond the ar = 1000 ‘Calculate the speed ofthe signal? o =(000 ooo Mees x OlOm7min=7 x 602420 05 The temporatres ftw bales mesa thermometer are {iTigorssyacesqens03yc cata emperstuederence andthe LR empress. {30 5'0.5)- (20 9.0.5) Ina series of successive measaromensin an erperiment the reading he of Fs HOB PofO-5*0-5) trio ofosiationofsinpe pendulum were und tbe 2434-25624 271s and 20s, calculate (i) the mean value a the pried of scation (i) the 7 Th Leet gaihatarssianahiaes La RdAR ANCA Ae?) a ie tr 7 apenas Mean vale ofthe period of asitiation), ©? °) T=2.71 s, T= 3.80 BAB Ab . eal ey Tey Tet 5 2.65+2.5642.4242.7102.40 ao Pia a pian roatica Ts pete see ees ‘age 5 5 ae 1p.t22.626 oe b.18 ousge na Tm=262 + aa = gp gly 19.383 noe prensa a eceeeers ah cigs Oe Bee Tee 2 -2.63 Hence area with error limits © ADGA =(19, 41,5) em _— (sea) Reinktiereamaneabewie og = 10° 0.2) A 2.62-2.63 "LH Pins law resistance Woo VISTOry RSARAVANAN Mc, MPH, RED PGASST [PIVSIS] GBS PARANGPETTAT- Goa 502ac Se EOL. ce METS IS ee method rans Heh 9 g276 X 13.6 X 980 dynes cm 10892 3K 10 a Insisysed2? hee ‘Toeaimensgahigrmulaofpresure ; (8*LL]=[MEP a we hevellithrabe el a 12, 721 Hemet © RO = (1000.9 eee dg "physical quantity xt given by he the percentage errors of =a Wal Fal cand d are 4%, 2%, 3% and 1% respectively, then p2=76 x 13.6 x3 ‘Blache percentgeerrorin thc alton ot Satin: Teeienenpresson, y s263 vors x dety hem ty Jn teperceage ero le sors x ARF Me Ia 0-21 Si100-Bri00 +88 n100)44i100) Poporspe iesniees =(2"x 4% )+(3 x 29H14(7 X 3%)* CX 1%) 15. tf the value of universal gravitational constant in Sis 6.6x10—11 Now, then Zansenes4+0.58217.5 % findisvalueinceS stent “ Sng nstopems = G6X1011 2h 2; Inc syste! Cos? Dinero getatonslnsan FEL = TW 7) Percentage error inthe aesatonof<=17.$ 40, state the numberof sgniean res nthe following ‘ay soasoo (2). 400 (6) OOS” —s213.0 7 (5) 2.65% 1024m —_(7)40.00 significant (8) 30700. m we have GEMeLY TI) cee ee 42:72) sauuion foe = 4"- sitet Bee Se oa eee BAH &a00 foe 2 tS Stan Vip mS 1p? (0007 fe 2 § > Sen oneas-6.6 £45 ea (sas0 Rowe = 3 signin oe (S)2esx 024m fire Steieant 6 x 102894 4100 p92 {hones ture 4 > Siuteant 6 x 10-11F (OSI (10213 Gano gue 6 x locns tora x vee, (arm ores eemune a a aE mb 2a s4.checkthecorrecnesvofthe equation fm #2 mf ding dimensional {)10Ls5K06 upto daigts (4248557 optoS alts }l2Kts apo ag “ | cn» ic 0 eases aes aaa Dimension org alt T, Dimension for h = 2) 1945 upto 3digts 104 uranic Sidisl ede leek ead oo [)iorssKioeupto saps 1OLExI06 ; (etm uptosdge 24M000 ly tome h (5) 12653 upto3 digits 27 pn fer-are= pn Lr} Mizrzj=pni2t2) Bathe ae amenconallyth se, ence gen ution densely VIeTOrY RSARAVANAN Mc MP, REN PGASST [PIVSIS] GMS PARANGIPETTAN- G00 5027k npANT ON ATP PCO {id acceleration duc to gravityg athe place where the pendulum is. Ina submari Suspended. (Canstanek= 2) me ih gs — Fen wa Ib gs Dimension GAP" 21 tara! un Dimension of =yL T-2 Put thee dimensional formalin sation (2) (r= eile [1] (1 7-216 [wo LO Ti]=K [Me Love T-2c Compare the powers of, Land Ton bth sides gt. en Pputthe aur ofa band cin eunton (1) mOrF g~ dan eee renaly Beer ern ‘pulse and its ech after reflection from an enemy submarine observed to ‘beBos. tthe sped of sound in waters 1460 ms- What Is thedlstance of enemy submarine? Solution: t= 805 ber p= 21 1462 P50 x 40 D= 58400 m=58.4 km 2.The radius ofthe circle 3.12 m, Calculate the area ofthe circle with regard to sgniicant figures 350.6 m2 rounding off with siguicne gre 3) ‘3. Assuming that the frequency» ofa vibrating string may depend upon) ‘plied farce (F)) longa (i mass per unit length (prove that ysis oping neo we 0 Dimension Sfnier fab em A CHL Pets don oman a ee eel wn 1-1 3 Compare tne phe li Ps ait noble"? 6 7 261 es fa. andcin equation (1) pres aeageo PGASST[PHVSICS) GBS PARANGIPETTAN- 600502ie TREAT nc ment ana man fTom the Farts angular lees gamer eer {A872 GB 72XABSXIOG= yg, yer pe 1024.7 x 109 x 35.72 x 4.85 Nol $8em 1.628 105 % 103 m eg b= 1428 x 108 km sg 5. Themeasurement value oflength ofa simple pendulum is 20cm known with 2mm accuracy. The time fr 30 ascilations was meanured tobe 40's within 4 Sresolution,Caleulate te percentage accuracy nthe determination of Acceleration duc to gravity from the above measurement Solution /220 cm=200 madl=2 mm 50 7=40 5 (orlgGe0.8 « 50 AT=1 5 (or) F902 . r Ts2 ay lor) T24en2 4 ab itons + ence thr percentage scl TPO ASS PHVSIS), GHUSS, PARANGIPEFFAI G00 502Exam No UNIT - 1 NATURE OF PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT tet GPL Aum 2a RAE ua La he AOE Time-2: 30 hours “Potal 60 marks densi ofmaterawilbe ~ faa Asx1=1s (80 ate: () Answer atthe questions ee eee eee {2 Gan i bated code repriny st street ei mur one theconbintionsiv ede gsalcontansish/é. | IME ety a (am fe etsy, (a) Re iti errs memarement ofits 20 et the ear nthe : : oreo sper abe dust MSA we Bae _ = figoewtenaracenermactemnntemansscewtie OE ore ate Ba wove wat Vodontamle madassereomitete tates [RAT SeHBIR® error in the measurement is ‘Aarne e! neh oFtheothBaving expression for T¥e Mhensionally correct pee (hava oma ‘5. Which ofthe following has the highest numberof significant figures? Over ore CO eBiaRAD,. (h) 2otx024 4g wry War @n a 6 tteest4inertevaieotszis SE"! bars eter fgg PART-II 6x2=12 38 7. Which ofthe following pars of physical quantities have same dimension? Note : (i) Answer any 6 of the following questions. fe larentapeste faytaravsanesranay” SBMA RSPR ye gone: 8 ional formula of Planck's constant h is tne “art nae lider APVSPELTUBGReciven y¥=at6b TH [24 penne dimensiones arabe and ge eamples ee eee 23. The radius of the circle Is 3.12 m, Calculate the area of the circle with regard to eet pea efile ers 2m tae ear fc -407The length ofa body is measured as3.51 m,iftheaceura cys 0.01m, then the Ta PC ASS PHYSIS),GHUSS, PARANGIPETFAL 6005026X3=18 i) Answer any 6 of the following questions. 1) Question No 24s compulsory 24. Deine tree types of measurement systems leo ive the advantages ofS ystem, Wrist ant Epa te determination of dstanc of Mann om 27, plane principio omogenoty of dimensions with example 28 iret apts andlintatont the meted of nestnl analy 29, physical quantity xis given byx= 2 ithe percentage eros of measurement in| 4b, cand dare 49% 2%, 39% and 1% respects hen caleaate the pereentags ror inthe calculation of 30. Conver 75cm of mercury pressure ato Nmn-2 sing the method a mensions 3x5=1! 1) Answer all the questions 2. Wes note on ranglton meth and rar eto tomssre rr tances. ttainan expresion forthe tie peri of asp pendulum. The time periadT eeprom (as nthe ba {iheng tthe pentium and {istration dco rv the plac where the penal i ‘sepened consent“) 2 atari ami eaters ‘What o you mean by propagation of eros Explain the propagation of resin {adic aod aipleton oto phys unter 233 Den sigicant gure What are the aleror cotinine? (0) Define astronomical unit. o UUhfunterts ats dane ef 8247 milion kn om he arth sang ameter Ismesurd tobe 3572 alte the dancer ofe CODEN HOTGHU oo Mone peor MNF ons YBa oo hens weor Deen +HSAGSTE! o6v4! oncfduah eo GALNAgDILD AEuTGer eS gusled OS spaGanGss Qoendy ae niger arb Gig seu) CAGACAs: Q.aisoijanes wf Gon Beng ir ouaued Cal gh MIslenourerlClniy TRE PC ASS PHYSIS),GHUSS, PARANGIPETFAL 600502